Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Carrie Spaulding -- The Thirtysomething Coach, PCC, CPC
Carrie Spaulding -- The Thirtysomething Coach
PCC, CPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
Are you dealing with Thirtysomething Panic? Thinking about a career change? Not sure how to turn your dreams into reality? Feeling intense pressure to "figure it all out"? We may be a perfect fit. My specialty and mission is coaching 30somethings who are not who or where they want to be in their careers, relationships, and lives. I'll be your partner in change. You are not alone! I'll guide you to find clarity, move through fear and overwhelm, create a plan with manageable steps, and get beyond talking and into action to create the life you want. If you're ready to get started, the first step is to schedule an introductory session.
Are you dealing with Thirtysomething Panic? Thinking about a career change? Not sure how to turn your dreams into reality? Feeling intense pressure to "figure it all out"? We may be a perfect fit. My specialty and mission is coaching 30somethings who are not who or where they want to be in their careers, relationships, and lives. I'll be your partner in change. You are not alone! I'll guide you to find clarity, move through fear and overwhelm, create a plan with manageable steps, and get beyond talking and into action to create the life you want. If you're ready to get started, the first step is to schedule an introductory session.
(602) 910-2557 View (602) 910-2557
Photo of Ashley Hardy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Hardy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I’m Ashley, and my mission is to help individuals and couples navigate life’s difficulties to become the best possible versions of themselves. Both my clinical and personal experiences have taught me that, though we cannot control everything, we can control our behaviors, perspectives, beliefs, actions, and HEALING. I plan to equip you with the tools needed to promote your overall well-being and facilitate lasting positive change.
I’m Ashley, and my mission is to help individuals and couples navigate life’s difficulties to become the best possible versions of themselves. Both my clinical and personal experiences have taught me that, though we cannot control everything, we can control our behaviors, perspectives, beliefs, actions, and HEALING. I plan to equip you with the tools needed to promote your overall well-being and facilitate lasting positive change.
(484) 573-6487 View (484) 573-6487
Photo of Maisy Hughes, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maisy Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Deciding to go to therapy can be overwhelming, and my first priority when we meet is to make sure you feel comfortable and heard. Therapy looks different for everyone, and we will collaborate closely to make sure you are getting what you need. I am committed to delivering collaborative, respectful, culturally competent, trauma-informed therapy that will meet you where you are and build on your strengths.
Deciding to go to therapy can be overwhelming, and my first priority when we meet is to make sure you feel comfortable and heard. Therapy looks different for everyone, and we will collaborate closely to make sure you are getting what you need. I am committed to delivering collaborative, respectful, culturally competent, trauma-informed therapy that will meet you where you are and build on your strengths.
(267) 548-4948 View (267) 548-4948
Photo of Erin Glasscott, MSW , LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Glasscott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Are you a young adult dealing primarily with anxiety and life transition issues? This could be a recent college graduate starting their first big job, a major transition. I like walking beside them through these transitions and being an additional support. I also like helping people learn breathing techniques to manage anxiety and learn about polyvagal theory and a bottom-up approach. I enjoy working with clients who can articulate their goals, such as managing anxiety better and working on anxiety in different settings.
Are you a young adult dealing primarily with anxiety and life transition issues? This could be a recent college graduate starting their first big job, a major transition. I like walking beside them through these transitions and being an additional support. I also like helping people learn breathing techniques to manage anxiety and learn about polyvagal theory and a bottom-up approach. I enjoy working with clients who can articulate their goals, such as managing anxiety better and working on anxiety in different settings.
(267) 310-3495 View (267) 310-3495
Photo of Roslyn Still - Still Counseling, LLC (Roslyn Still), PhD
Still Counseling, LLC (Roslyn Still)
PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
You want to love and be loved, but something keeps getting in the way. That something is usually fear of being hurt again, fear of failing, and fear of not having the connection you truly desire. That fear is as old as you are, and it stained every attempt at intimacy and a loving relationship. You learned to over-function, to distract yourself, or to be overly accommodating to mask the fear, and no one sees the real you. Until now. You are ready to be seen. This time, you are ready to open yourself to love, but you need practical ways to move past the fear and release the joy and affection that you have to share with a partner.
You want to love and be loved, but something keeps getting in the way. That something is usually fear of being hurt again, fear of failing, and fear of not having the connection you truly desire. That fear is as old as you are, and it stained every attempt at intimacy and a loving relationship. You learned to over-function, to distract yourself, or to be overly accommodating to mask the fear, and no one sees the real you. Until now. You are ready to be seen. This time, you are ready to open yourself to love, but you need practical ways to move past the fear and release the joy and affection that you have to share with a partner.
(215) 515-5020 View (215) 515-5020
Photo of Julianne Wiebalk - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!), LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julianne Wiebalk - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children ages 10-18 and young adults ages 18-24 who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children ages 10-18 and young adults ages 18-24 who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
(267) 651-9044 View (267) 651-9044
Photo of Nita Laver, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nita Laver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Are you tired of repeating old patterns that are holding you back in your life? Have you been feeling angry, empty, lonely stressed out and unhappy? Are you struggling through a transition or a loss or with the legacy of emotional, physical or sexual abuse? There are times in everyone's life when reaching out for and receiving help can make a real difference in resolving problems, easing pain and living a more satisfying life. In psychotherapy a safe place will be created in which to deal with and resolve the unhappiness you are experiencing.
Are you tired of repeating old patterns that are holding you back in your life? Have you been feeling angry, empty, lonely stressed out and unhappy? Are you struggling through a transition or a loss or with the legacy of emotional, physical or sexual abuse? There are times in everyone's life when reaching out for and receiving help can make a real difference in resolving problems, easing pain and living a more satisfying life. In psychotherapy a safe place will be created in which to deal with and resolve the unhappiness you are experiencing.
(215) 798-0291 View (215) 798-0291
Photo of Christopher Brown - Full Being Services, LPC, DAAETS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Full Being Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, DAAETS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19123
Whether you are experiencing life transitions, a family crisis, or have a diagnosable mental health concern, the Full Being team is here to support. We provide comprehensive wellness care in a culturally responsive manner. Often time clinicians may just focus on the cognitive, or the emotional. We believe in a holistic concept; working with you to support your growth and address your needs in the mind, body and spirit. Our clinicians have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Trauma-Focused CBT, Mindfulness, and more. Services offered include individual, family & couples sessions.
Whether you are experiencing life transitions, a family crisis, or have a diagnosable mental health concern, the Full Being team is here to support. We provide comprehensive wellness care in a culturally responsive manner. Often time clinicians may just focus on the cognitive, or the emotional. We believe in a holistic concept; working with you to support your growth and address your needs in the mind, body and spirit. Our clinicians have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Trauma-Focused CBT, Mindfulness, and more. Services offered include individual, family & couples sessions.
(215) 461-3248 View (215) 461-3248
Photo of Nora Telles, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nora Telles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19133  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm glad you are here. Are you are hoping to feel less overwhelmed, more at peace and connected, and more hopeful about your future? I know you have faced challenges throughout your life and these can lead to the disconnection, anxiety, guilt/shame, and mood changes you are experiencing now. My clients are looking for a safe space to process and heal from tough experiences. As a new mother, I understand feeling unsure in navigating a changing identity, changing relationships, conflicted about how I spend my time, and like I am never doing enough. Together, we will increase your sense of connection, identity, and belonging.
Hi! I'm glad you are here. Are you are hoping to feel less overwhelmed, more at peace and connected, and more hopeful about your future? I know you have faced challenges throughout your life and these can lead to the disconnection, anxiety, guilt/shame, and mood changes you are experiencing now. My clients are looking for a safe space to process and heal from tough experiences. As a new mother, I understand feeling unsure in navigating a changing identity, changing relationships, conflicted about how I spend my time, and like I am never doing enough. Together, we will increase your sense of connection, identity, and belonging.
(215) 647-0232 View (215) 647-0232
Photo of Marisa Panzer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marisa Panzer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I am a full-time school counselor, but work part-time as a therapist. Prior to becoming a school counselor, I worked in the mental health field for over 15 years in multiple roles. I enjoy helping adolescents and young adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns to identify strategies that allow them to manage and/or overcome these concerns.
I am a full-time school counselor, but work part-time as a therapist. Prior to becoming a school counselor, I worked in the mental health field for over 15 years in multiple roles. I enjoy helping adolescents and young adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns to identify strategies that allow them to manage and/or overcome these concerns.
(484) 673-6024 View (484) 673-6024
Photo of Debora King, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Debora King
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Debora is an Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor. Debora is focused on providing person-centered care to help each person feel empowered in their treatment. Her clinical framework includes Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. She specializes in working adolescences and emerging adults. In addition, she is trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TF-CBT). She is currently in the process of completing a CBT certification.
Debora is an Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor. Debora is focused on providing person-centered care to help each person feel empowered in their treatment. Her clinical framework includes Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. She specializes in working adolescences and emerging adults. In addition, she is trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TF-CBT). She is currently in the process of completing a CBT certification.
(484) 496-1965 View (484) 496-1965
Photo of Kyonghui Shin - Philip Jaisohn Counseling Center, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Philip Jaisohn Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19126
We want to welcome clients who might be new to therapy but have struggled for a long time with depression, anxiety, family conflict or other mental health issues. You might have avoided therapy because of stigma or misconceptions. You feel overwhelmed at times and feel that now is the time to seek help. We can speak to anyone living in New Jersey and Pennsylvania through the convenience of tele-therapy. We have English and Korean speaking therapists who are compassionate and want to make therapy a comfortable experience for you.
We want to welcome clients who might be new to therapy but have struggled for a long time with depression, anxiety, family conflict or other mental health issues. You might have avoided therapy because of stigma or misconceptions. You feel overwhelmed at times and feel that now is the time to seek help. We can speak to anyone living in New Jersey and Pennsylvania through the convenience of tele-therapy. We have English and Korean speaking therapists who are compassionate and want to make therapy a comfortable experience for you.
(844) 982-2464 View (844) 982-2464
Photo of Sara Burth, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sara Burth
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I work with clients who are trying to understand how to accept themselves and are looking to create a strong therapeutic relationship with a counselor. I believe that clients who have acknowledged that they need help in certain areas and are looking to put in the work needed to achieve their goals are going to get the most out of our time together.
I work with clients who are trying to understand how to accept themselves and are looking to create a strong therapeutic relationship with a counselor. I believe that clients who have acknowledged that they need help in certain areas and are looking to put in the work needed to achieve their goals are going to get the most out of our time together.
(267) 318-4572 View (267) 318-4572
Photo of Jesse Braff, Jesse, Braff, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jesse Braff
Pre-Licensed Professional, Jesse, Braff, MS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
I welcome and work with individuals who are looking for support as they navigate challenges in their lives. I create a space free of judgement so that individuals can honestly and openly explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I hope to achieve this through compassion, active listening, and specific therapeutic techniques.
I welcome and work with individuals who are looking for support as they navigate challenges in their lives. I create a space free of judgement so that individuals can honestly and openly explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I hope to achieve this through compassion, active listening, and specific therapeutic techniques.
(215) 977-4351 View (215) 977-4351
Photo of Alex Hyde, MSW, MEd, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alex Hyde
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MEd, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
If you struggle with communication or shame, if you’d like to be more in touch with your inner voice or build better relationships, I encourage you to get in touch. As a therapist, especially as a couples and sex therapist, I believe that everyone can benefit from having a space to be honest and to feel safe in expressing their truth. As a warm and attentive listener, I am adept at crafting a calming and nonjudgmental space for us to engage in a collaborative process of recognizing and understanding life events as well as unhelpful patterns and beliefs.
If you struggle with communication or shame, if you’d like to be more in touch with your inner voice or build better relationships, I encourage you to get in touch. As a therapist, especially as a couples and sex therapist, I believe that everyone can benefit from having a space to be honest and to feel safe in expressing their truth. As a warm and attentive listener, I am adept at crafting a calming and nonjudgmental space for us to engage in a collaborative process of recognizing and understanding life events as well as unhelpful patterns and beliefs.
(484) 604-2758 View (484) 604-2758
Photo of Sarah Babick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Babick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Book with me now by clicking on my website! I'm Sarah Babick, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania. I'm passionate about supporting individuals facing mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Life can feel overwhelming, and having someone to talk to is crucial. Whether it's struggling to get out of bed or coping with social anxiety, I'm here to help. If you're dealing with the effects of a traumatic experience, know that you're not alone.
Book with me now by clicking on my website! I'm Sarah Babick, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania. I'm passionate about supporting individuals facing mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Life can feel overwhelming, and having someone to talk to is crucial. Whether it's struggling to get out of bed or coping with social anxiety, I'm here to help. If you're dealing with the effects of a traumatic experience, know that you're not alone.
(484) 591-4691 View (484) 591-4691
Photo of Jill Lamar, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jill Lamar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Jill Lamar is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania. Jill’s specialties include helping clients with anxiety, depression, grief, couples therapy, and working with adolescents and clients in their 20s, adjusting to the challenges of life and the changes they bring, as well as perceived academic or vocational underperformance. Jill treats survivors of abuse of all kinds, as well as those who struggle with addictions and other compulsive behaviors, and (in conjunction with a medical professional) dual-diagnosis conditions.
Jill Lamar is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania. Jill’s specialties include helping clients with anxiety, depression, grief, couples therapy, and working with adolescents and clients in their 20s, adjusting to the challenges of life and the changes they bring, as well as perceived academic or vocational underperformance. Jill treats survivors of abuse of all kinds, as well as those who struggle with addictions and other compulsive behaviors, and (in conjunction with a medical professional) dual-diagnosis conditions.
(339) 218-3090 View (339) 218-3090
Photo of Cristhian Dantagnan, LPC, Counselor
Cristhian Dantagnan
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Cristhian is a Licensed Professional Counselor that has served adults, children, youth, and their families for over 15 years. A native of Chile, he obtained his Masters in Counseling Psychology at Temple University and is fluent in both English and Spanish. Early in his career in urban youth ministry and later as a Clinical Supervisor in school based mental health, Cristhian developed a deep understanding of what motivates people to learn and grow. His understanding of human development and attachment theories serves as the underpinning for his work with children, youth and adults.
Cristhian is a Licensed Professional Counselor that has served adults, children, youth, and their families for over 15 years. A native of Chile, he obtained his Masters in Counseling Psychology at Temple University and is fluent in both English and Spanish. Early in his career in urban youth ministry and later as a Clinical Supervisor in school based mental health, Cristhian developed a deep understanding of what motivates people to learn and grow. His understanding of human development and attachment theories serves as the underpinning for his work with children, youth and adults.
(484) 502-1684 View (484) 502-1684
Photo of Dr. Katelyn Coffey, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Katelyn Coffey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I offer therapy and psychological assessment services to adults across the lifespan. I work with individuals and families to navigate life challenges, gain insight and perspective, aid in healing, and help foster better relationships. Every individual is unique, and therefore every person I meet with receives tailored support. I work from a culturally aware, trauma-informed, open, and non-judgmental perspective. My approach is integrative, supportive, collaborative, and authentic.
Hello! I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I offer therapy and psychological assessment services to adults across the lifespan. I work with individuals and families to navigate life challenges, gain insight and perspective, aid in healing, and help foster better relationships. Every individual is unique, and therefore every person I meet with receives tailored support. I work from a culturally aware, trauma-informed, open, and non-judgmental perspective. My approach is integrative, supportive, collaborative, and authentic.
(610) 553-6476 View (610) 553-6476
Photo of Eric Robert Mitchell, PhD, Psychologist
Eric Robert Mitchell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119
Those working with Neurodiversity Consultants have been serving the neurodiverse individuals for decades. Created to address the growing need for lifespan support to neurodiverse individuals (including those who identify on the autism spectrum), Neurodiversity Consultants seeks to increase access to high-quality specialized services from experienced consultants, sometimes augmenting current services where applicable to optimize outcomes. With access to a variety of consultants, Neurodiversity Consultants is able to flexibly provide myriad services. Visit us at www.NeurodiversityConsultants.com
Those working with Neurodiversity Consultants have been serving the neurodiverse individuals for decades. Created to address the growing need for lifespan support to neurodiverse individuals (including those who identify on the autism spectrum), Neurodiversity Consultants seeks to increase access to high-quality specialized services from experienced consultants, sometimes augmenting current services where applicable to optimize outcomes. With access to a variety of consultants, Neurodiversity Consultants is able to flexibly provide myriad services. Visit us at www.NeurodiversityConsultants.com
(215) 839-1218 View (215) 839-1218

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.