Therapists in Arlington, VA

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Photo of Dr. Eric Teeters, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Dr. Eric Teeters
Psychologist, PsyD, PsyPact
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I have the privilege of accompanying clients as they go through some of the most painful and some of the most joyous times of their lives. I believe that improving your relationship with yourself and balancing your thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and energy can help you to reach your fullest potential. My approach is both practical and insight-oriented, and my goal is to help you understand what ways you can better take care of yourself by providing you the skills you need, and a vision to become who you want to be.
I have the privilege of accompanying clients as they go through some of the most painful and some of the most joyous times of their lives. I believe that improving your relationship with yourself and balancing your thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and energy can help you to reach your fullest potential. My approach is both practical and insight-oriented, and my goal is to help you understand what ways you can better take care of yourself by providing you the skills you need, and a vision to become who you want to be.
(571) 496-8012 View (571) 496-8012
Photo of Breanna Elliott, Resident in Counseling in Arlington, VA
Breanna Elliott
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22202  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I welcome individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, maternal mental health, co-occurring disorders and those who may experience stress from daily life experiences. Clients with addiction-related challenges appropriate for outpatient care are welcome as well. Let's work together to make your ideal day happen!
I welcome individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, maternal mental health, co-occurring disorders and those who may experience stress from daily life experiences. Clients with addiction-related challenges appropriate for outpatient care are welcome as well. Let's work together to make your ideal day happen!
(571) 388-3852 View (571) 388-3852
Photo of Jacqueline Buarque de Macedo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Jacqueline Buarque de Macedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
“The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction not a destination” – Carl Rogers. Are you feeling stuck and lost in a cycle of repetition? Are you unsure how to change your relationship with yourself and others? I am experienced in treating adults, children, and adolescents, who have struggled with a combination of issues. Additionally, I have a special interest in couples therapy and work out of a Gottman and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy perspective. My areas of expertise include trauma, anxiety, panic, depression, and adjustment disorders.
“The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction not a destination” – Carl Rogers. Are you feeling stuck and lost in a cycle of repetition? Are you unsure how to change your relationship with yourself and others? I am experienced in treating adults, children, and adolescents, who have struggled with a combination of issues. Additionally, I have a special interest in couples therapy and work out of a Gottman and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy perspective. My areas of expertise include trauma, anxiety, panic, depression, and adjustment disorders.
(703) 440-7619 View (703) 440-7619
Photo of Leah Sauls, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Leah Sauls
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I help clients identify goals and potential solutions to problems which cause them emotional turmoil; seek to improve communication and coping skills; strengthen self-esteem; and promote behavior change and optimal mental health. I use an array of treatment approaches to assist my clients. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, and Person-Centered Therapy are a few of my favorite approaches to use. I am laid back and I build rapport easily with anyone from any walk of life. Let me help you today to become mentally and emotionally better.
I help clients identify goals and potential solutions to problems which cause them emotional turmoil; seek to improve communication and coping skills; strengthen self-esteem; and promote behavior change and optimal mental health. I use an array of treatment approaches to assist my clients. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, and Person-Centered Therapy are a few of my favorite approaches to use. I am laid back and I build rapport easily with anyone from any walk of life. Let me help you today to become mentally and emotionally better.
(571) 200-7641 View (571) 200-7641
Photo of Dr. Juan Carlos Couto, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Dr. Juan Carlos Couto
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
As a Clinical Psychologist, I aim to create a safe and non-judgmental space where I can develop successful working relationships with my clients. My goal is to support my clients in developing more awareness on how their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors impact on the quality of their lives, and assist them in developing the necessary skills to overcome the challenges of their daily lives. I believe every person deserves to have treatment tailored to their own unique needs. Therefore, I work collaboratively with my clients on the areas of their lives they value as important and that they believe need improvement.
As a Clinical Psychologist, I aim to create a safe and non-judgmental space where I can develop successful working relationships with my clients. My goal is to support my clients in developing more awareness on how their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors impact on the quality of their lives, and assist them in developing the necessary skills to overcome the challenges of their daily lives. I believe every person deserves to have treatment tailored to their own unique needs. Therefore, I work collaboratively with my clients on the areas of their lives they value as important and that they believe need improvement.
(703) 686-8468 View (703) 686-8468
Photo of Anne N Kamau, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Anne N Kamau
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22204
Do you long for relief from anxiety and depression? Is low self-esteem holding you back? Do you feel stuck in a toxic relationship that stresses and drains you? Oftentimes we feel like it’s impossible to beat these patterns, to feel truly confident, to break free. And it impacts our daily lives in more ways than we know. These problems can make you hide, minimize, and suppress yourself. They can make you live below your full potential.
Do you long for relief from anxiety and depression? Is low self-esteem holding you back? Do you feel stuck in a toxic relationship that stresses and drains you? Oftentimes we feel like it’s impossible to beat these patterns, to feel truly confident, to break free. And it impacts our daily lives in more ways than we know. These problems can make you hide, minimize, and suppress yourself. They can make you live below your full potential.
(571) 341-7249 View (571) 341-7249
Photo of Lana Ross, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Lana Ross
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I believe in helping individuals and couples gain insight and make behavioral changes to improve well-being. I believe empathy is important in the therapeutic alliance and I strive to create a safe space where the client(s) can feel comfortable in therapy and actively engage in treatment. With individuals, my approach to therapy is based in cognitive-behavioral theory, but also flexible and pragmatic, depending on the individual’s needs. With couples, I primarily utilize the Gottman Method of Couples Therapy, and provide strategies to enhance effective communication, strengthen trust, deepen intimacy and manage conflict.
I believe in helping individuals and couples gain insight and make behavioral changes to improve well-being. I believe empathy is important in the therapeutic alliance and I strive to create a safe space where the client(s) can feel comfortable in therapy and actively engage in treatment. With individuals, my approach to therapy is based in cognitive-behavioral theory, but also flexible and pragmatic, depending on the individual’s needs. With couples, I primarily utilize the Gottman Method of Couples Therapy, and provide strategies to enhance effective communication, strengthen trust, deepen intimacy and manage conflict.
(571) 536-7147 View (571) 536-7147
Photo of Theresa Seffrin, Counselor in Arlington, VA
Theresa Seffrin
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22204  (Online Only)
Are you smart, successful, and juggling a lot, but your days often include feeling drained, plagued, stuck, or like you can't get over a hump? Do you often feel like you hit a brick wall, or missed your boat? Panic? Anxiety? My deep desire is to create a nourishing and healing experience for you. Time does not heal wounds. Awareness and honoring you and your unique process does heal. For more than twenty years, my passion has been exploring and developing empowerment and healing tools to facilitate and enhance people's well-being. My wisdom includes a wholistic approach to health, and I am eager to begin your journey.
Are you smart, successful, and juggling a lot, but your days often include feeling drained, plagued, stuck, or like you can't get over a hump? Do you often feel like you hit a brick wall, or missed your boat? Panic? Anxiety? My deep desire is to create a nourishing and healing experience for you. Time does not heal wounds. Awareness and honoring you and your unique process does heal. For more than twenty years, my passion has been exploring and developing empowerment and healing tools to facilitate and enhance people's well-being. My wisdom includes a wholistic approach to health, and I am eager to begin your journey.
(951) 848-3791 View (951) 848-3791
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Hajduk, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Dr. Stephanie Hajduk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
A trusting, one-on-one relationship with an empathic therapist can be a safe environment for exploration and nonjudgmental feedback, as well as a powerful agent for healing, growth, and change. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides Telehealth psychological services for individuals and couples. I use an integrative approach in therapy, allowing me to tailor treatment needs to each individual rather than to a diagnosis.
A trusting, one-on-one relationship with an empathic therapist can be a safe environment for exploration and nonjudgmental feedback, as well as a powerful agent for healing, growth, and change. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides Telehealth psychological services for individuals and couples. I use an integrative approach in therapy, allowing me to tailor treatment needs to each individual rather than to a diagnosis.
(703) 997-8504 View (703) 997-8504
Photo of Andrea Miller, Resident in Counseling in Arlington, VA
Andrea Miller
Resident in Counseling, LGPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
Are you in search of support? Are you struggling with symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, personal growth, life transitions, relationship conflict, multicultural issues, religion, spirituality, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or bipolar/mood disorders?
Are you in search of support? Are you struggling with symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, personal growth, life transitions, relationship conflict, multicultural issues, religion, spirituality, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or bipolar/mood disorders?
(571) 946-6525 View (571) 946-6525
Photo of Sara Rosenquist, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Sara Rosenquist
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22204  (Online Only)
Feeling alone and bewildered? Having trouble knowing what to believe in this age of misinformation? DrSara can help. DrSara offers all sessions exclusively through SecureVideo. Visit her website at www.DrSara.com to find out more.
Feeling alone and bewildered? Having trouble knowing what to believe in this age of misinformation? DrSara can help. DrSara offers all sessions exclusively through SecureVideo. Visit her website at www.DrSara.com to find out more.
(571) 520-5893 View (571) 520-5893
Photo of Michael Joseph Brenneis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Michael Joseph Brenneis
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22204
I am an interactive therapist who uses the therapeutic relationship as the entry point for exploring the thoughts, feelings, and habits that have become difficult for the client. I believe that people are natural learners who have become who they are through what they have learned from experience, and that psychotherapy is a focused and intentional way of continuing to learn about life, self, and relationship in ways that help a person move toward more effective and satisfying ways of living. I am optimistic, as I believe that as long as we are talking there is always hope for improvement.
I am an interactive therapist who uses the therapeutic relationship as the entry point for exploring the thoughts, feelings, and habits that have become difficult for the client. I believe that people are natural learners who have become who they are through what they have learned from experience, and that psychotherapy is a focused and intentional way of continuing to learn about life, self, and relationship in ways that help a person move toward more effective and satisfying ways of living. I am optimistic, as I believe that as long as we are talking there is always hope for improvement.
(703) 957-7419 View (703) 957-7419
Photo of Ann Krajewski, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Ann Krajewski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
Do you feel not good enough, no matter what you do? You may be fed up with nitpicking yourself, second guessing yourself, or constantly trying to please others. You might not remember when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to prioritize your needs for once. You’re ready to feel safe in your own skin. And most of all, you’re ready to form a deeper connection with yourself and others. I can help you discover who you are underneath the mask you have created, because therapy should be a place where you understand and embrace your true self.
Do you feel not good enough, no matter what you do? You may be fed up with nitpicking yourself, second guessing yourself, or constantly trying to please others. You might not remember when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to prioritize your needs for once. You’re ready to feel safe in your own skin. And most of all, you’re ready to form a deeper connection with yourself and others. I can help you discover who you are underneath the mask you have created, because therapy should be a place where you understand and embrace your true self.
(703) 775-4713 View (703) 775-4713
Photo of Alexis Herman, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Alexis Herman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I am a Clinical Psychologist licensed in the state of Virginia and the District of Columbia who provides in person or virtual psychotherapy to adults, children, and families. I have experience, training, and interest in working with diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community. I use an integrative approach, with a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and relational techniques, depending on a person’s presenting concerns and preferences. I am certified to provide telepsychology services to clients in any state that recognizes the PSYPACT.
I am a Clinical Psychologist licensed in the state of Virginia and the District of Columbia who provides in person or virtual psychotherapy to adults, children, and families. I have experience, training, and interest in working with diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community. I use an integrative approach, with a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and relational techniques, depending on a person’s presenting concerns and preferences. I am certified to provide telepsychology services to clients in any state that recognizes the PSYPACT.
(571) 410-3490 View (571) 410-3490
Photo of Deborah Richardson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arlington, VA
Deborah Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 30 years of experience working with Families and Individuals using what I learned in the beginning while continuing to grow by adding new and exciting theories and techniques along the way. I believe that, at some point, in all of our lives we need someone to listen without judgment and ask the right questions to help us make the changes we want to see in our lives. These can include coping with depression, anxiety, and traumas and the effect they continue to have in your present-day life along with new struggles that develop. I use a person-centered approach along with fun.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 30 years of experience working with Families and Individuals using what I learned in the beginning while continuing to grow by adding new and exciting theories and techniques along the way. I believe that, at some point, in all of our lives we need someone to listen without judgment and ask the right questions to help us make the changes we want to see in our lives. These can include coping with depression, anxiety, and traumas and the effect they continue to have in your present-day life along with new struggles that develop. I use a person-centered approach along with fun.
(703) 546-9176 View (703) 546-9176
Photo of Regina Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Regina Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
You deserve a safe, supportive, and encouraging environment to share, explore and make progress. As your counselor, I will work diligently to meet you exactly where you are, help you feel comfortable and have a non-judgmental counseling space. You should feel validated, supported and empowered during your journey in counseling.
You deserve a safe, supportive, and encouraging environment to share, explore and make progress. As your counselor, I will work diligently to meet you exactly where you are, help you feel comfortable and have a non-judgmental counseling space. You should feel validated, supported and empowered during your journey in counseling.
(703) 293-5410 View (703) 293-5410
Photo of Leslie Weber, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Leslie Weber
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207  (Online Only)
Leslie Weber is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 20 years of experience in the mental health field. Leslie has always been a therapist, but she hasn’t always been a counselor. Her career began as an Occupational Therapist working in many settings with young and old clients: in schools, hospitals, geriatric care centers, and lastly in a forensic mental health facility. Leslie learned so much from all her clients and mental health was involved in every interaction. It was at the core of every successful outcome. Once Leslie realized this, she transitioned her career from a therapist to a counselor.
Leslie Weber is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 20 years of experience in the mental health field. Leslie has always been a therapist, but she hasn’t always been a counselor. Her career began as an Occupational Therapist working in many settings with young and old clients: in schools, hospitals, geriatric care centers, and lastly in a forensic mental health facility. Leslie learned so much from all her clients and mental health was involved in every interaction. It was at the core of every successful outcome. Once Leslie realized this, she transitioned her career from a therapist to a counselor.
(571) 556-9125 View (571) 556-9125
Photo of Donovan Holloway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Donovan Holloway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Donovan Holloway is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia since 2021. After obtaining his MSW from George Mason University he worked in the ER for Northern Virginia’s largest hospital system where he worked with a wealth of clients who were experiencing everything from mental health crises, experiences due to socioeconomic status, substance use, and legal issues. After working in the ER he moved to an intensive outpatient adolescent treatment program in Tysons Corner where he worked with teens and their families providing group therapy, individual therapy, and family therapy.
Donovan Holloway is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia since 2021. After obtaining his MSW from George Mason University he worked in the ER for Northern Virginia’s largest hospital system where he worked with a wealth of clients who were experiencing everything from mental health crises, experiences due to socioeconomic status, substance use, and legal issues. After working in the ER he moved to an intensive outpatient adolescent treatment program in Tysons Corner where he worked with teens and their families providing group therapy, individual therapy, and family therapy.
(571) 701-1384 View (571) 701-1384
Photo of Nouveau Psychological Wellness, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Nouveau Psychological Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
At Nouveau, we offer therapy and psychological assessment services to individuals, couples & families (6+). Dr. Vianca Escudero specializes in conditions of emotion dysregulation, working with kids, parents and families to learn more effective ways of relating to each other. She also speaks Spanish. Dr. Jack Baker works with teens and young adults dealing with anxiety, depression and conditions. Dr. Paige Victorine works with adults and couples, specializing in complex trauma, anxiety, chronic illness and adult ADHD. We offer individualized assessment services to support greater diagnostic clarity from an affirming lens.
At Nouveau, we offer therapy and psychological assessment services to individuals, couples & families (6+). Dr. Vianca Escudero specializes in conditions of emotion dysregulation, working with kids, parents and families to learn more effective ways of relating to each other. She also speaks Spanish. Dr. Jack Baker works with teens and young adults dealing with anxiety, depression and conditions. Dr. Paige Victorine works with adults and couples, specializing in complex trauma, anxiety, chronic illness and adult ADHD. We offer individualized assessment services to support greater diagnostic clarity from an affirming lens.
(703) 496-1143 View (703) 496-1143
Photo of Whitney Miklos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Whitney Miklos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22206  (Online Only)
Life can quickly become overwhelming and difficult to manage at times. Thankfully, you never have to be alone in navigating these experiences. Through the therapeutic process, we can work together to explore the challenges you're facing. Whether you're unsure about your career, who you are in the world, or how to manage daily stress - we'll tackle it together. During our time, I will work to understand you in the present and where you'd like to be in the future. Through the therapeutic relationship we can work towards your goals, develop a better understanding of self, and how to appropriately cope with life stressors.
Life can quickly become overwhelming and difficult to manage at times. Thankfully, you never have to be alone in navigating these experiences. Through the therapeutic process, we can work together to explore the challenges you're facing. Whether you're unsure about your career, who you are in the world, or how to manage daily stress - we'll tackle it together. During our time, I will work to understand you in the present and where you'd like to be in the future. Through the therapeutic relationship we can work towards your goals, develop a better understanding of self, and how to appropriately cope with life stressors.
(571) 568-8436 View (571) 568-8436

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Arlington, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Arlington, VA see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.