Therapists in Iowa City, IA

Photo of Anne Crile, Marriage & Family Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Anne Crile
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52242  (Online Only)
I am an Iowa, California & Arizona licensed marriage and family therapist (IA 126195, CA 86294, AZ 15639). I am a Midwestern transplant to the West Coast with nearly two decades of experience helping those who are grieving and more than a decade practicing as a therapist. I specialize in working with couples & individuals navigating life-altering medical conditions; women overwhelmed in the face of work, family & personal pressure; and couples struggling to create or restore fulfilling connection.
I am an Iowa, California & Arizona licensed marriage and family therapist (IA 126195, CA 86294, AZ 15639). I am a Midwestern transplant to the West Coast with nearly two decades of experience helping those who are grieving and more than a decade practicing as a therapist. I specialize in working with couples & individuals navigating life-altering medical conditions; women overwhelmed in the face of work, family & personal pressure; and couples struggling to create or restore fulfilling connection.
(319) 205-1444 View (319) 205-1444
Photo of Elisabeth Burlingame, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Elisabeth Burlingame
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52246
A social worker by trade, I have spent my life and career devoted to supporting others. My experience includes everything from care coordination to my current role proving mental health therapy. Having this unique background, allows me to take a very person-centered, empowering, and holistic approach to caring for you or your loved one.
A social worker by trade, I have spent my life and career devoted to supporting others. My experience includes everything from care coordination to my current role proving mental health therapy. Having this unique background, allows me to take a very person-centered, empowering, and holistic approach to caring for you or your loved one.
(319) 469-8996 View (319) 469-8996
Photo of Erica Reschly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Erica Reschly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
Waitlist for new clients
With specialized training and extensive experience, I'm equipped to work with adults facing ADHD, LGBTQ+ issues, as well as depression and anxiety. I might be the right fit for you if having ADHD or being "neurospicy" is holding you back. Likewise, I might be a good fit if you're navigating depression, anxiety, or the weight of shame due to being 'different' or 'other.' I can support you in releasing the narrative of shame, creating a live that works for you, and developing the tools you need for resilience, for authentic self -expression and for thriving in your life.
With specialized training and extensive experience, I'm equipped to work with adults facing ADHD, LGBTQ+ issues, as well as depression and anxiety. I might be the right fit for you if having ADHD or being "neurospicy" is holding you back. Likewise, I might be a good fit if you're navigating depression, anxiety, or the weight of shame due to being 'different' or 'other.' I can support you in releasing the narrative of shame, creating a live that works for you, and developing the tools you need for resilience, for authentic self -expression and for thriving in your life.
(319) 224-8760 View (319) 224-8760
Photo of Rebecca McMurray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Rebecca McMurray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52246
As you or your loved one’s mental health provider, I promise to always be creative, fun, positive, honest and persistent. No matter your circumstance, I will provide you with unconditional positive regard and focus on your strengths. I have a a heart for healing that is part of my DNA. I also happen to be a lover of all things circus (just ask my three pet chickens). One day, I hope to spend part of my time as a clown doctor providing hope and healing through humor.
As you or your loved one’s mental health provider, I promise to always be creative, fun, positive, honest and persistent. No matter your circumstance, I will provide you with unconditional positive regard and focus on your strengths. I have a a heart for healing that is part of my DNA. I also happen to be a lover of all things circus (just ask my three pet chickens). One day, I hope to spend part of my time as a clown doctor providing hope and healing through humor.
(319) 408-8786 View (319) 408-8786
Photo of Andrew Levitt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Andrew Levitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, t-MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
You are probably here because the bottom dropped out and you are worried it is going to get worse. That does not feel good. But you are right, therapy is one way to turn it around. Draw the line and flip the script. The way out is through, dropping the sugar-coated language- it's going to be hard. That may sound dark, but the hope is right behind. The Tao Te Ching says: "the main road is simple, but people love to be sidetracked." Therapy relies on centralizing elements that have been minimized in daily life: listening, speaking authentically, supporting one another, slowing down, being present, and being seen.
You are probably here because the bottom dropped out and you are worried it is going to get worse. That does not feel good. But you are right, therapy is one way to turn it around. Draw the line and flip the script. The way out is through, dropping the sugar-coated language- it's going to be hard. That may sound dark, but the hope is right behind. The Tao Te Ching says: "the main road is simple, but people love to be sidetracked." Therapy relies on centralizing elements that have been minimized in daily life: listening, speaking authentically, supporting one another, slowing down, being present, and being seen.
(319) 725-2203 View (319) 725-2203
Photo of Ann Long Trauma Specialization, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Ann Long Trauma Specialization
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245  (Online Only)
Extremely unique therapy using elements of EMDR, somatic and sensorimotor therapy to treat trauma, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues. I will educate you about effects of chronic stress/dysfunction/trauma on the body and brain (racing thoughts, negative thinking, feeling overwhelmed.) You will learn known and unknown triggers by your body/brain reactions. You will learn to quiet your mind and think positively. You will learn new healthy coping skills. You will begin to "feel your feelings" and process them so distressful memories no longer cause psychological/physical distress.
Extremely unique therapy using elements of EMDR, somatic and sensorimotor therapy to treat trauma, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues. I will educate you about effects of chronic stress/dysfunction/trauma on the body and brain (racing thoughts, negative thinking, feeling overwhelmed.) You will learn known and unknown triggers by your body/brain reactions. You will learn to quiet your mind and think positively. You will learn new healthy coping skills. You will begin to "feel your feelings" and process them so distressful memories no longer cause psychological/physical distress.
(563) 334-4824 View (563) 334-4824
Photo of Gabe Bodzin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Gabe Bodzin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Not accepting new clients
I work with my clients to co-create a therapeutic relationship to work through experiences emotional/mental suffering related to depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and relationship conflict/issues. I welcome clients who want to increase connected experience and emotional capacity based on an authentic understanding of self, seeking a greater depth of awareness around emotional pain so that new potentials can arise. In my practice, I create a space that's compassionate and nonjudgmental, authentic and honest. Together, we work to move through pain and distress consciously- with awareness, intention/self-direction and creativity.
I work with my clients to co-create a therapeutic relationship to work through experiences emotional/mental suffering related to depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and relationship conflict/issues. I welcome clients who want to increase connected experience and emotional capacity based on an authentic understanding of self, seeking a greater depth of awareness around emotional pain so that new potentials can arise. In my practice, I create a space that's compassionate and nonjudgmental, authentic and honest. Together, we work to move through pain and distress consciously- with awareness, intention/self-direction and creativity.
(319) 774-3190 View (319) 774-3190
Photo of Alison Coffey, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Alison Coffey
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
Not accepting new clients
As much as it can be amazing and beautiful, life can also be frustrating, stressful, lonely, overwhelming, and hard to navigate. You want it to be easier. You want to not feel so stuck, worried, sad, alone, confused, lost. You want things to be better. You want to feel better. You want meaning and connection. You're tired of being afraid. You want to live the life you see for yourself, but can't seem to reach. Maybe it's hard for you to get out there, connect, and be part of things. Maybe you feel invisible.
As much as it can be amazing and beautiful, life can also be frustrating, stressful, lonely, overwhelming, and hard to navigate. You want it to be easier. You want to not feel so stuck, worried, sad, alone, confused, lost. You want things to be better. You want to feel better. You want meaning and connection. You're tired of being afraid. You want to live the life you see for yourself, but can't seem to reach. Maybe it's hard for you to get out there, connect, and be part of things. Maybe you feel invisible.
(319) 238-4410 View (319) 238-4410
Kari Finnegan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245
I am a licensed psychologist and avid yogi who is excited to practice in a setting that embraces the mind-body connection. I strive to create a safe and empowering environment in which you and I work towards making changes that will bring you closer to a satisfying and fulfilling life. I use a strengths-based, collaborative approach to help each client feel empowered, develop insight and improve quality of life. ​I enjoy working with a variety of clients and needs. I prefer to view the therapy relationship as collaborative and egalitarian.
I am a licensed psychologist and avid yogi who is excited to practice in a setting that embraces the mind-body connection. I strive to create a safe and empowering environment in which you and I work towards making changes that will bring you closer to a satisfying and fulfilling life. I use a strengths-based, collaborative approach to help each client feel empowered, develop insight and improve quality of life. ​I enjoy working with a variety of clients and needs. I prefer to view the therapy relationship as collaborative and egalitarian.
(319) 332-5947 View (319) 332-5947
Photo of Beth Porter, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Beth Porter
Counselor, LCPC, LMHC, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical therapist with more than 20 years experience working with clients with a broad range of concerns. I received my initial clinical training at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, where I trained in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and experiential therapies. Psychotherapy as a highly effective way to relieve symptoms of anxiety, depression and the aftereffects of trauma and loss. It can help you increase your understanding of yourself; change behaviors that might be interfering with your goals; improve your relationships and help you experience more meaning and joy in your life.
I am a licensed clinical therapist with more than 20 years experience working with clients with a broad range of concerns. I received my initial clinical training at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, where I trained in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and experiential therapies. Psychotherapy as a highly effective way to relieve symptoms of anxiety, depression and the aftereffects of trauma and loss. It can help you increase your understanding of yourself; change behaviors that might be interfering with your goals; improve your relationships and help you experience more meaning and joy in your life.
(844) 442-9067 View (844) 442-9067
Photo of Noemi P Ford, Psychologist in Iowa City, IA
Noemi P Ford
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Not accepting new clients
I provide psychotherapy and psychoanalysis for people suffering from depression, stress and anxiety, trauma, identity and relationship issues, GLBTQ concerns, immigration, racial, cross-cultural and acculturation concerns, grief and loss, parenting, marital and premarital concerns, women’s issues, self-esteem concerns, personality disorders, mood regulation and self-injurious behaviors, end of life issues, and career and life discontentment problems.
I provide psychotherapy and psychoanalysis for people suffering from depression, stress and anxiety, trauma, identity and relationship issues, GLBTQ concerns, immigration, racial, cross-cultural and acculturation concerns, grief and loss, parenting, marital and premarital concerns, women’s issues, self-esteem concerns, personality disorders, mood regulation and self-injurious behaviors, end of life issues, and career and life discontentment problems.
(319) 409-6373 View (319) 409-6373
Photo of Diane Tonkyn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Diane Tonkyn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help you obtain your goals and to address the issues that are getting in your way. I create a safe and supportive environment that encourages growth and change. We may utilize traditional verbal therapy or tap into the healing power of Art Therapy. Art Therapy requires no special skills as the focus is on the process of art making and the verbal communication included in that process, not the art product itself. My 28 years of experience includes a wide variety of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, victims issues, marital and family conflict.
My goal is to help you obtain your goals and to address the issues that are getting in your way. I create a safe and supportive environment that encourages growth and change. We may utilize traditional verbal therapy or tap into the healing power of Art Therapy. Art Therapy requires no special skills as the focus is on the process of art making and the verbal communication included in that process, not the art product itself. My 28 years of experience includes a wide variety of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, victims issues, marital and family conflict.
(319) 313-5297 View (319) 313-5297
Photo of Anne K. Wiser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Anne K. Wiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52245  (Online Only)
With compassion and in a non-judging atmosphere, I partner with you to help you develop your personal wisdom and achieve the changes you aspire to. Prior to becoming a psychotherapist, I conducted brain research. My knowledge of how the brain functions guides my psychotherapy practice. I provide mental health counseling to adults with a variety of diagnoses. I have experience helping people resolve a wide range of problems, including depression, anxiety, unstable mood, low self-esteem, trauma & abuse including PTSD.
With compassion and in a non-judging atmosphere, I partner with you to help you develop your personal wisdom and achieve the changes you aspire to. Prior to becoming a psychotherapist, I conducted brain research. My knowledge of how the brain functions guides my psychotherapy practice. I provide mental health counseling to adults with a variety of diagnoses. I have experience helping people resolve a wide range of problems, including depression, anxiety, unstable mood, low self-esteem, trauma & abuse including PTSD.
(319) 313-2155 View (319) 313-2155
Photo of Tawny M Chamberlain, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Tawny M Chamberlain
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245  (Online Only)
Sometimes life gets difficult and reaching out for help can be even more difficult. This is especially true when we may be experiencing the effects of disability. My philosophy as a counselor is help you navigate these challenging times and help you reach your full potential emotionally, mentally, or socially. I believe focusing on the individuals strengths that they already posses will help facilitate change. As well as conceptualizing and addressing struggles in a wholistic lens allows for deeper understanding of what may be occurring.
Sometimes life gets difficult and reaching out for help can be even more difficult. This is especially true when we may be experiencing the effects of disability. My philosophy as a counselor is help you navigate these challenging times and help you reach your full potential emotionally, mentally, or socially. I believe focusing on the individuals strengths that they already posses will help facilitate change. As well as conceptualizing and addressing struggles in a wholistic lens allows for deeper understanding of what may be occurring.
(319) 595-4711 View (319) 595-4711
Photo of Okerberg & Associates - Counseling & Coaching, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Okerberg & Associates - Counseling & Coaching
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Our distinct hands-on experience-based approach is designed to empower clients to analyze their situations, make connections, and find their own solutions through personal and physical experiences. It is effective because it embraces the philosophy that humans learn best by doing. Clients have reported that they have been able to change and grow more effectively and quickly than through traditional approaches.
Our distinct hands-on experience-based approach is designed to empower clients to analyze their situations, make connections, and find their own solutions through personal and physical experiences. It is effective because it embraces the philosophy that humans learn best by doing. Clients have reported that they have been able to change and grow more effectively and quickly than through traditional approaches.
(319) 528-5140 View (319) 528-5140
Photo of Shawn Stepp, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Shawn Stepp
Counselor, LMHC, CADC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Are you struggling with your self esteem? Do you doubt yourself? Do you feel anxious, trapped and "get in your head" a lot? Do you often feel sad or "blah." These feelings can seem overwhelming. The good news is you deserve to feel better and I can help you do this. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Iowa and Kansas. I'm also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. My practice supports those who want to create a richer, more meaningful life by reducing stress, anxiety, depression and fear. I will help you create a greater sense of self confidence and purpose. You can manifest the things you want in life!
Are you struggling with your self esteem? Do you doubt yourself? Do you feel anxious, trapped and "get in your head" a lot? Do you often feel sad or "blah." These feelings can seem overwhelming. The good news is you deserve to feel better and I can help you do this. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Iowa and Kansas. I'm also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. My practice supports those who want to create a richer, more meaningful life by reducing stress, anxiety, depression and fear. I will help you create a greater sense of self confidence and purpose. You can manifest the things you want in life!
(319) 220-4736 View (319) 220-4736
Photo of Gail Garwood, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Gail Garwood
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Does it feel like life is moving along — you’re getting by on the day to day —but something is missing. Some struggle to make things better but don’t always have an idea of how. Maybe you don’t get along with important people in your life, your stress levels feel suffocating, or you are going through a life transition and feel lost. You want to feel less emotional or be better at connecting with others. You want to be able to think your way through difficult situations. You want to make choices that align you with your goals. Here’s the good news: if you recognize that you feel stagnated, you are on the brink of change.
Does it feel like life is moving along — you’re getting by on the day to day —but something is missing. Some struggle to make things better but don’t always have an idea of how. Maybe you don’t get along with important people in your life, your stress levels feel suffocating, or you are going through a life transition and feel lost. You want to feel less emotional or be better at connecting with others. You want to be able to think your way through difficult situations. You want to make choices that align you with your goals. Here’s the good news: if you recognize that you feel stagnated, you are on the brink of change.
(319) 774-4306 View (319) 774-4306
Photo of Stevie Van Housen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Stevie Van Housen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MA ED, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
Life have you a little unbalanced? This is where you change your story. I will walk with you as you set goals and get back in control of your life. Together we’ll find the tools and supports you need to be successful. Most of us find it difficult to change. What is it that you’d like to have different in your life? Within a narrative framework, we can look at your story through your lifetime and you can gain hope and support for change, both in you and in your environment. I offer unconditional positive regard for the people that come to me. My goal is to help people feel safer in a world that doesn’t always feel safe.
Life have you a little unbalanced? This is where you change your story. I will walk with you as you set goals and get back in control of your life. Together we’ll find the tools and supports you need to be successful. Most of us find it difficult to change. What is it that you’d like to have different in your life? Within a narrative framework, we can look at your story through your lifetime and you can gain hope and support for change, both in you and in your environment. I offer unconditional positive regard for the people that come to me. My goal is to help people feel safer in a world that doesn’t always feel safe.
(319) 253-2839 View (319) 253-2839
Photo of Sam DeGroot, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Sam DeGroot
Counselor, MA, t-LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
I believe that from a young age, we find ways to navigate and survive the world around us. However, sometimes the tools we’ve developed in the past no longer serve us in our current situation and can lead to distress. By gaining a better understanding of ourselves and embracing our strengths, we’re better equipped to develop adequate and effective skills to navigate both internal and external challenges that come our way! I have experience working in settings that have allowed me to meet and work with people with different challenges, backgrounds, and experiences!
I believe that from a young age, we find ways to navigate and survive the world around us. However, sometimes the tools we’ve developed in the past no longer serve us in our current situation and can lead to distress. By gaining a better understanding of ourselves and embracing our strengths, we’re better equipped to develop adequate and effective skills to navigate both internal and external challenges that come our way! I have experience working in settings that have allowed me to meet and work with people with different challenges, backgrounds, and experiences!
(319) 220-5725 View (319) 220-5725
Photo of Grant Alan Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Grant Alan Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, tLMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52245
There are more ways to live than we can imagine! Let’s find new ways of living, together, so that you can get back to savoring the many joys and sorrows of the carnival of life.
There are more ways to live than we can imagine! Let’s find new ways of living, together, so that you can get back to savoring the many joys and sorrows of the carnival of life.
(319) 559-4943 View (319) 559-4943

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Iowa City, IA

300+

Average cost per session

$157

Therapists in Iowa City, IA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
72% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Wellmark BCBS
44% Blue Cross

How Therapists in Iowa City, IA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Iowa City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.