Therapists in Beachwood, OH

Photo of Jeffrey Karp, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Jeffrey Karp
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I have had the opportunity to work at a wide range of mental health organizations including public and alternative schools, residential facilities, and outpatient mental health clinics focusing on treating children, adolescents, adults, and their families. From those experiences, I have learned the importance of approaching therapy systemically and collaboratively. I look forward to helping my patients feel empowered in and out of sessions!
I have had the opportunity to work at a wide range of mental health organizations including public and alternative schools, residential facilities, and outpatient mental health clinics focusing on treating children, adolescents, adults, and their families. From those experiences, I have learned the importance of approaching therapy systemically and collaboratively. I look forward to helping my patients feel empowered in and out of sessions!
(216) 677-8840 View (216) 677-8840
Photo of John Wallace Oliver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
John Wallace Oliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Any ideal client would be someone who first recognize their own barriers and are willing to put in the work to achieve the desired outcome. With such negative stigma on Mental Health, we have to make sure we destroy that kind of bias thinking. I’ve worked with multiple populations but I think my ideal candidate would be anyone will to accept where they are at, currently, and push towards a fulfilling promising future.
Any ideal client would be someone who first recognize their own barriers and are willing to put in the work to achieve the desired outcome. With such negative stigma on Mental Health, we have to make sure we destroy that kind of bias thinking. I’ve worked with multiple populations but I think my ideal candidate would be anyone will to accept where they are at, currently, and push towards a fulfilling promising future.
(216) 279-9131 View (216) 279-9131
Photo of Deb Klecha, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Deb Klecha
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Deb Klecha is a psychotherapist who has been practicing since 2004. She graduated from the Adler School of Professional Psychology with a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology and a certificate in Substance Abuse Counseling. Deb believes in a collaborative approach where she brings clinical knowledge and expertise and clients bring knowledge of themselves. She believes that this combination is effective in analyzing and understanding each client's unique experience and what is keeping them stuck. Her areas of specialty include relationship/couples counseling, career, and LGBTQ+ issues.
Deb Klecha is a psychotherapist who has been practicing since 2004. She graduated from the Adler School of Professional Psychology with a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology and a certificate in Substance Abuse Counseling. Deb believes in a collaborative approach where she brings clinical knowledge and expertise and clients bring knowledge of themselves. She believes that this combination is effective in analyzing and understanding each client's unique experience and what is keeping them stuck. Her areas of specialty include relationship/couples counseling, career, and LGBTQ+ issues.
(216) 616-7161 View (216) 616-7161
Photo of Anne Elizabeth Simkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Anne Elizabeth Simkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Annie Simkin is a licensed independent clinical social worker who has been practicing since 2008. She graduated from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and a Concentration in Women's and Gender Studies, and the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with a Master of Social Work, focusing on Interpersonal Practice. Annie values a holistic and individualized approach to therapy within a cultural context. She enjoys working collaboratively with clients in order to reach their own therapeutic goals.
Annie Simkin is a licensed independent clinical social worker who has been practicing since 2008. She graduated from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and a Concentration in Women's and Gender Studies, and the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with a Master of Social Work, focusing on Interpersonal Practice. Annie values a holistic and individualized approach to therapy within a cultural context. She enjoys working collaboratively with clients in order to reach their own therapeutic goals.
(216) 677-4876 View (216) 677-4876
Photo of Judith A Jankowski, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Judith A Jankowski
Counselor, LPCC-S, ATR-BC, LICDC, CHT, INHC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I specialize in integrative therapy, my approach is to address the individual holistically through both traditional talk therapy combined with art therapy, hypnotherapy, mindfulness, and EMDR. My specialties include: anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, life transitions, substance abuse/dependency and recovery. I believe the goals of therapy are to help to empower individuals to find healing and meaning in their lives.
I specialize in integrative therapy, my approach is to address the individual holistically through both traditional talk therapy combined with art therapy, hypnotherapy, mindfulness, and EMDR. My specialties include: anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, life transitions, substance abuse/dependency and recovery. I believe the goals of therapy are to help to empower individuals to find healing and meaning in their lives.
(216) 284-4374 View (216) 284-4374
Photo of David Kelner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Beachwood, OH
David Kelner
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
I have been where you are. Suffering is a right of passage. The idea of sharing your thoughts and feelings with a stranger may seem odd at first, but when the therapeutic relationship is working, fear and pain become manageable and sometimes even fall away. Having problems can feel lonely and alienating, you deserve the opportunity to find an easier way. EXHALE…it will be ok:-) I have a relaxed approach with humor and an easy disposition. Unfortunately seeking help can be a burden in itself. Let’s talk for a session or 2 and see if there’s some resonance. Adolescents, Adults, Couples and Families, (thoughtful, high functioning).
I have been where you are. Suffering is a right of passage. The idea of sharing your thoughts and feelings with a stranger may seem odd at first, but when the therapeutic relationship is working, fear and pain become manageable and sometimes even fall away. Having problems can feel lonely and alienating, you deserve the opportunity to find an easier way. EXHALE…it will be ok:-) I have a relaxed approach with humor and an easy disposition. Unfortunately seeking help can be a burden in itself. Let’s talk for a session or 2 and see if there’s some resonance. Adolescents, Adults, Couples and Families, (thoughtful, high functioning).
(216) 600-1747 View (216) 600-1747
Photo of Amini B Dais, Marriage & Family Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Amini B Dais
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
My ideal client is someone who wants to overcome their situation and live their very best life. Often times we become stuck in our circumstances, and with healing comes freedom. My clients want to understand their experiences and gain strength to overcome them. They desire a life filled with joy, peace, and happiness. I work with clients to help them process, understand and heal from what's holding them down. I listen to and guide my clients through planning and creating goals to get them to the life they desire .
My ideal client is someone who wants to overcome their situation and live their very best life. Often times we become stuck in our circumstances, and with healing comes freedom. My clients want to understand their experiences and gain strength to overcome them. They desire a life filled with joy, peace, and happiness. I work with clients to help them process, understand and heal from what's holding them down. I listen to and guide my clients through planning and creating goals to get them to the life they desire .
(216) 877-9152 View (216) 877-9152
Photo of Sara Trembath, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Sara Trembath
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I have experience working with all types of anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and complex trauma. My secondary specialties include severe chronic mental illness, relationship problems, recovery from previous domestic violence, LTGBQ+ concerns, self-harm, and developmental or attachment wounds from childhood. I continue to take continuing education classes to improve my knowledge and skills in these areas. I especially enjoy working with clients motivated to improve their lives and willing to take responsibility for their success rather than expecting others to do their work.
I have experience working with all types of anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and complex trauma. My secondary specialties include severe chronic mental illness, relationship problems, recovery from previous domestic violence, LTGBQ+ concerns, self-harm, and developmental or attachment wounds from childhood. I continue to take continuing education classes to improve my knowledge and skills in these areas. I especially enjoy working with clients motivated to improve their lives and willing to take responsibility for their success rather than expecting others to do their work.
(216) 877-9492 View (216) 877-9492
Photo of Jonathan D Gordon, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Jonathan D Gordon
Psychologist, PhD, JD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I am a licensed Psychologist (OH, NJ, NY) with over 35 years clinical experience. I am also a licensed/admitted attorney in OH, NJ and in NY. I have a special interest in forensic child custody and parenting time/best interests of the child evaluations. I also perform forensic evaluations and treatment related to Worker's Compensation claims in Ohio.
I am a licensed Psychologist (OH, NJ, NY) with over 35 years clinical experience. I am also a licensed/admitted attorney in OH, NJ and in NY. I have a special interest in forensic child custody and parenting time/best interests of the child evaluations. I also perform forensic evaluations and treatment related to Worker's Compensation claims in Ohio.
(216) 238-6869 View (216) 238-6869
Photo of Jacqueline Zavatchen, Licensed Social Worker in Beachwood, OH
Jacqueline Zavatchen
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Choosing me as your therapist means embarking on a journey of self-discovery and growth within a compassionate and understanding therapeutic alliance. I bring a wealth of experience to our sessions, grounded in a commitment to creating a safe and non-judgmental space for exploration of goals. My empathetic approach ensures that you feel heard and supported, fostering a collaborative environment where we work together to address challenges and facilitate positive change. I tailor my therapeutic techniques to your unique needs, drawing from evidence-based practices and a holistic understanding of mental well-being.
Choosing me as your therapist means embarking on a journey of self-discovery and growth within a compassionate and understanding therapeutic alliance. I bring a wealth of experience to our sessions, grounded in a commitment to creating a safe and non-judgmental space for exploration of goals. My empathetic approach ensures that you feel heard and supported, fostering a collaborative environment where we work together to address challenges and facilitate positive change. I tailor my therapeutic techniques to your unique needs, drawing from evidence-based practices and a holistic understanding of mental well-being.
(216) 677-1251 View (216) 677-1251
Photo of Tiffany Candyce Rush-Wilson, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Tiffany Candyce Rush-Wilson
Psychologist, PhD, LP, PCC-S, BC-TMH, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
We all face obstacles and may need support, guidance and/ or empathy. I provide such support in the traditional office setting or via secure video sessions. Using best practices rooted in diagnostics and assessment my clinical work incorporates cognitive behavioral and post-modern (gender and multicultural) therapies. I work with clients from all backgrounds affected by mood and anxiety concerns, eating problems, sports-related concerns, gender issues, acculturative stress, and work-life balance. Meeting client goals, improving functioning, and collaboration with clients about progress are all at the core of my practice.
We all face obstacles and may need support, guidance and/ or empathy. I provide such support in the traditional office setting or via secure video sessions. Using best practices rooted in diagnostics and assessment my clinical work incorporates cognitive behavioral and post-modern (gender and multicultural) therapies. I work with clients from all backgrounds affected by mood and anxiety concerns, eating problems, sports-related concerns, gender issues, acculturative stress, and work-life balance. Meeting client goals, improving functioning, and collaboration with clients about progress are all at the core of my practice.
(216) 452-0358 View (216) 452-0358
Photo of Lauren Dicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Lauren Dicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Do you need help with feelings of anxiety, depression or any other mental health concerns? My name is Lauren Dicks and I am a LISW licensed in Ohio. I prioritize diversity and enjoy connecting with people from all walks of life. I am a certified 200 hr yoga teacher and believe in the power of mindfulness practices. I also enjoy exploring alternative holistic practices such as herbal medicine with my clients, both of which I’ve studied and hold certifications in. I’ve been providing therapy and diagnostic services for over 13 years, and I’m currently training to become certified in EMDR. Peace and love to you!
Do you need help with feelings of anxiety, depression or any other mental health concerns? My name is Lauren Dicks and I am a LISW licensed in Ohio. I prioritize diversity and enjoy connecting with people from all walks of life. I am a certified 200 hr yoga teacher and believe in the power of mindfulness practices. I also enjoy exploring alternative holistic practices such as herbal medicine with my clients, both of which I’ve studied and hold certifications in. I’ve been providing therapy and diagnostic services for over 13 years, and I’m currently training to become certified in EMDR. Peace and love to you!
(216) 290-1433 View (216) 290-1433
Photo of Mae Bennett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Mae Bennett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Life is full of twists, turns, dips, and bridges. We all need support through the challenging moments or for someone to just hold the space while we breath. Perhaps you feel as if you've lost the path completely and need help discovering the new normal.
Life is full of twists, turns, dips, and bridges. We all need support through the challenging moments or for someone to just hold the space while we breath. Perhaps you feel as if you've lost the path completely and need help discovering the new normal.
(440) 467-3822 View (440) 467-3822
Photo of Thomas A. Boyd, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Thomas A. Boyd
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Most of my patients come to me feeling a significant level of distress. Some may have seen a mental health professional before and have some idea of what to expect. However, for many this may be the first time they have ever met with a mental health professional and they may feel apprehensive about the process. My goal in that initial session is to strike a balance between putting the person at ease while gathering important information about who they are and what their situation is. Most patients return to their second session feeling encouraged and a degree of hope based on that initial encounter.
Most of my patients come to me feeling a significant level of distress. Some may have seen a mental health professional before and have some idea of what to expect. However, for many this may be the first time they have ever met with a mental health professional and they may feel apprehensive about the process. My goal in that initial session is to strike a balance between putting the person at ease while gathering important information about who they are and what their situation is. Most patients return to their second session feeling encouraged and a degree of hope based on that initial encounter.
(216) 930-3014 View (216) 930-3014
Photo of Shiri Katz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Shiri Katz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
We all face change, hardship, stress, and self-doubt. Yet we aspire for well-being, joy, and connection. As a therapist, I'll work with you to reduce your emotional stress and cultivate your own unique version of self-value. We can't control what life throws at us, but we can learn how to better cope with stress, find our voice, set boundaries, and discover comfort within the discomfort.
We all face change, hardship, stress, and self-doubt. Yet we aspire for well-being, joy, and connection. As a therapist, I'll work with you to reduce your emotional stress and cultivate your own unique version of self-value. We can't control what life throws at us, but we can learn how to better cope with stress, find our voice, set boundaries, and discover comfort within the discomfort.
(216) 284-0926 View (216) 284-0926
Photo of Cleveland Health and Wellness Center, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Cleveland Health and Wellness Center
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Meet with a licensed therapist or psychiatrist in-person or from the comfort of your home. Our team of over 20 clinical therapists provides compassionate and holistic mental health care for adults, adolescents, and children. Our approach recognizes the whole person, mind and body. We specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, grief, stress, addiction, and relationship issues. We provide individual psychotherapy, psychiatry, couples and family therapy.
Meet with a licensed therapist or psychiatrist in-person or from the comfort of your home. Our team of over 20 clinical therapists provides compassionate and holistic mental health care for adults, adolescents, and children. Our approach recognizes the whole person, mind and body. We specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, grief, stress, addiction, and relationship issues. We provide individual psychotherapy, psychiatry, couples and family therapy.
(440) 434-3692 View (440) 434-3692
Photo of Rosanna O Zavarella, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Rosanna O Zavarella
Psychologist, PhD, BCC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I believe we have the innate ability to heal ourselves, whether the issue is fear, anxiety, relationship difficulties, communication problems, chronic illness, or even a major life transition. Whether it is emotional / psychological / relationship, I view these as a call for change, growth and development. My approach with my clients is through a partnership and collaboration that fosters a healing journey, new skills, and a plan for wellness and self development. As a life coach, my specialty areas are: individuals experiencing major life transitions, promoting health and wellness, and recovery from childhood trauma.
I believe we have the innate ability to heal ourselves, whether the issue is fear, anxiety, relationship difficulties, communication problems, chronic illness, or even a major life transition. Whether it is emotional / psychological / relationship, I view these as a call for change, growth and development. My approach with my clients is through a partnership and collaboration that fosters a healing journey, new skills, and a plan for wellness and self development. As a life coach, my specialty areas are: individuals experiencing major life transitions, promoting health and wellness, and recovery from childhood trauma.
(216) 245-3763 x1 View (216) 245-3763 x1
Photo of Erika Taddie-Osborn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Erika Taddie-Osborn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Erika Taddie-Osborn has 15 years of experience in individual and group counseling and treatment of substance use disorders, most recently at Glenbeigh Hospital, where she served as counseling director. She has served as a therapist and chemical dependency counselor in outpatient and inpatient settings, working with both individuals and groups. She earned her bachelor's degree in psychology and her master's degree in social work from Case Western Reserve University. In addition to treatment of substance use disorders and other addictions, she also specializes in eating disorders and women's issues.
Erika Taddie-Osborn has 15 years of experience in individual and group counseling and treatment of substance use disorders, most recently at Glenbeigh Hospital, where she served as counseling director. She has served as a therapist and chemical dependency counselor in outpatient and inpatient settings, working with both individuals and groups. She earned her bachelor's degree in psychology and her master's degree in social work from Case Western Reserve University. In addition to treatment of substance use disorders and other addictions, she also specializes in eating disorders and women's issues.
(216) 677-3121 View (216) 677-3121
Photo of Hallie Piscioneri, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Hallie Piscioneri
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I am a licensed professional counselor with a Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from John Carroll University, and a Bachelors degree in Psychology from Notre Dame College. I graduated in 2022 and completed my internship with Crossroads Health, which is a community based mental health agency that strives to provide trauma-informed services, for all people, at any stage in life. The clients I served at Crossroads Health ranged from children to young adults. I provided a multitude of interventions for my clients based on the client’s needs, while remaining ethnically, and culturally sensitive.
I am a licensed professional counselor with a Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from John Carroll University, and a Bachelors degree in Psychology from Notre Dame College. I graduated in 2022 and completed my internship with Crossroads Health, which is a community based mental health agency that strives to provide trauma-informed services, for all people, at any stage in life. The clients I served at Crossroads Health ranged from children to young adults. I provided a multitude of interventions for my clients based on the client’s needs, while remaining ethnically, and culturally sensitive.
(216) 677-9686 x818 View (216) 677-9686 x818
Photo of Natalie Jernigan, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Natalie Jernigan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, ATR
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Waitlist for new clients
If you have felt overwhelmed with intense emotions, hopeless, numb, had struggles connecting with others or acted in ways that are inconsistent with your values, we can work on recovering the parts of your life that bring you a sense of fulfilment and emotional freedom. I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety, trauma. I am committed to form collaborative relationships, providing concrete skills, and working on rebuilding a life worth living and sharing.
If you have felt overwhelmed with intense emotions, hopeless, numb, had struggles connecting with others or acted in ways that are inconsistent with your values, we can work on recovering the parts of your life that bring you a sense of fulfilment and emotional freedom. I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety, trauma. I am committed to form collaborative relationships, providing concrete skills, and working on rebuilding a life worth living and sharing.
(216) 238-5213 View (216) 238-5213

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Beachwood, OH

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Beachwood, OH who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
63% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Medical Mutual
77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Beachwood, OH see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Beachwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.