Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Barbara O'Brien, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Barbara O'Brien
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy assisting with goal clarity and quickly identifying the necessary action steps to achieving client goals. By focusing in on the crucial specifics of the goal, success and emotional relief are easier to achieve. With honest self-reflection and a desire to make behavioral and/or cognitive changes, my clients are able to reach new levels of satisfaction. I believe that by utilizing one's own strengths and preferences, with a dose of humor tossed in, most clients will be able to feel empowered to manage and solve most of life's problems with a hopeful attitude right away.
I enjoy assisting with goal clarity and quickly identifying the necessary action steps to achieving client goals. By focusing in on the crucial specifics of the goal, success and emotional relief are easier to achieve. With honest self-reflection and a desire to make behavioral and/or cognitive changes, my clients are able to reach new levels of satisfaction. I believe that by utilizing one's own strengths and preferences, with a dose of humor tossed in, most clients will be able to feel empowered to manage and solve most of life's problems with a hopeful attitude right away.
(602) 492-5973 View (602) 492-5973
Photo of Kathy Ropers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kathy Ropers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
What would life be like if you felt more confident, calm, focused, and present? What would it be like to approach situations with more optimism and excitement and less fear or negativity? If you are someone who struggles with anxiety, depression, has a loud inner critic, or knows that something (but aren't sure what) is blocking your potential in some or all areas of their lives I may be a good fit. I can help you to gain clarity into what you want, identify the things that get in your way, and guide you in finding ways of working towards your goals.
What would life be like if you felt more confident, calm, focused, and present? What would it be like to approach situations with more optimism and excitement and less fear or negativity? If you are someone who struggles with anxiety, depression, has a loud inner critic, or knows that something (but aren't sure what) is blocking your potential in some or all areas of their lives I may be a good fit. I can help you to gain clarity into what you want, identify the things that get in your way, and guide you in finding ways of working towards your goals.
(512) 843-8251 View (512) 843-8251
Photo of Krissy Wappler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Krissy Wappler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78738
There are many reasons people seek therapy. You are not alone. Are you feeling confused, overwhelmed, falling back into your old thoughts and behaviors? Are you exhausted from a history of dealing with anxiety and/or depression? Or are you concerned for a loved one that may be going through something like this and you are affected but not quite sure how to address what's happening?
There are many reasons people seek therapy. You are not alone. Are you feeling confused, overwhelmed, falling back into your old thoughts and behaviors? Are you exhausted from a history of dealing with anxiety and/or depression? Or are you concerned for a loved one that may be going through something like this and you are affected but not quite sure how to address what's happening?
(512) 710-0075 View (512) 710-0075
Photo of Miles Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Miles Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78753
Welcome to a journey towards healing and resilience. As a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor, I am passionate about assisting individuals, couples, and families in navigating the complexities of life. My approach is rooted in a deep commitment to mental health and substance use disorder treatment, with a profound emphasis on fostering principles.
Welcome to a journey towards healing and resilience. As a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor, I am passionate about assisting individuals, couples, and families in navigating the complexities of life. My approach is rooted in a deep commitment to mental health and substance use disorder treatment, with a profound emphasis on fostering principles.
(737) 258-3647 View (737) 258-3647
Photo of Austin RODBT , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Austin RODBT
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and psychotherapist, my approach is a client-centered in order to provide a welcoming, collaborative and empathic environment for clients to gain skills to enjoy their life. I specialize in Radically Open DBT (RODBT), an evidenced-based treatment targeting over-control coping that is linked to social isolation, poor interpersonal functioning, hyper-perfectionism, rigidity, risk aversion, lack of emotional expression, and difficult to treat mental health problems such as obsessive compulsive disorder, restrictive eating disorders, and treatment resistant anxiety and/or depression.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and psychotherapist, my approach is a client-centered in order to provide a welcoming, collaborative and empathic environment for clients to gain skills to enjoy their life. I specialize in Radically Open DBT (RODBT), an evidenced-based treatment targeting over-control coping that is linked to social isolation, poor interpersonal functioning, hyper-perfectionism, rigidity, risk aversion, lack of emotional expression, and difficult to treat mental health problems such as obsessive compulsive disorder, restrictive eating disorders, and treatment resistant anxiety and/or depression.
(512) 640-0868 View (512) 640-0868
Photo of Priscilla Montelongo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Priscilla Montelongo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Have you ever had body pain, a cold, or the flu? These issues required a visit with a professional, interventions for you or the provider, and a plan for treatment. Taking care of your mental health is the same as taking care of your physical health. The mind and body work together for a healthier you. My role as a counselor is to create awareness, challenge you to problem solve, and to have your best interest in mind. I will guide you to make decisions to impact your life, hopefully in a positive way. I am a graduate of Sam Houston State University, with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Counseling.
Have you ever had body pain, a cold, or the flu? These issues required a visit with a professional, interventions for you or the provider, and a plan for treatment. Taking care of your mental health is the same as taking care of your physical health. The mind and body work together for a healthier you. My role as a counselor is to create awareness, challenge you to problem solve, and to have your best interest in mind. I will guide you to make decisions to impact your life, hopefully in a positive way. I am a graduate of Sam Houston State University, with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Counseling.
(737) 327-8152 View (737) 327-8152
Photo of Cassia Helena, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Cassia Helena
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CIT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm here to be your ally through life's ups and downs, helping you carve out the life you truly desire. I believe that your inner strength is the key to achieving your dreams. With my background in assisting those dealing with trauma/PTSD, panic attacks, and anxiety, I specialize in helping you shed self-doubt, boost your self-esteem, resolve that inner critic, and tackle any relationship challenges head-on. I'm all about getting to the root of the problem so we can find real solutions together. Plus, I'm a big believer in daily self-care habits to bring more happiness and wellness into your life.
Hi, I'm here to be your ally through life's ups and downs, helping you carve out the life you truly desire. I believe that your inner strength is the key to achieving your dreams. With my background in assisting those dealing with trauma/PTSD, panic attacks, and anxiety, I specialize in helping you shed self-doubt, boost your self-esteem, resolve that inner critic, and tackle any relationship challenges head-on. I'm all about getting to the root of the problem so we can find real solutions together. Plus, I'm a big believer in daily self-care habits to bring more happiness and wellness into your life.
(512) 675-6675 View (512) 675-6675
Photo of Kelly Duke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kelly Duke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
The struggle is real! Life can be challenging, overwhelming, and at times, just plain difficult. The good news is, it does not have to be and you don't have to go it alone. My approach is to offer compassionate support in a nonjudgmental and empowering environment in which you are the expert on your experiences. The goal of therapy, I hope, is to empower you to appropriately deal with life events, reduce stress, and experience personal growth. I also hope therapy will allow for increased feelings of self worth, satisfaction in relationships and will lead to a more fulfilling life.
The struggle is real! Life can be challenging, overwhelming, and at times, just plain difficult. The good news is, it does not have to be and you don't have to go it alone. My approach is to offer compassionate support in a nonjudgmental and empowering environment in which you are the expert on your experiences. The goal of therapy, I hope, is to empower you to appropriately deal with life events, reduce stress, and experience personal growth. I also hope therapy will allow for increased feelings of self worth, satisfaction in relationships and will lead to a more fulfilling life.
(512) 842-4274 View (512) 842-4274
Photo of Lesley Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lesley Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78749
Hello! My name is Lesley, and I offer individual and family therapy services to adolescents (12 and up) and adults. Before moving to Austin, I spent several years in Houston, where I completed my Master’s at the University of Houston Graduate College of Social Work and graduated from Rice University with my Bachelor’s in Psychology. I have experience working with depression and mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and eating disorders in outpatient, Intensive Outpatient, and Partial Hospitalization settings. I utilize a variety of treatment methodologies and will work alongside you to identify what approaches best suit your needs.
Hello! My name is Lesley, and I offer individual and family therapy services to adolescents (12 and up) and adults. Before moving to Austin, I spent several years in Houston, where I completed my Master’s at the University of Houston Graduate College of Social Work and graduated from Rice University with my Bachelor’s in Psychology. I have experience working with depression and mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and eating disorders in outpatient, Intensive Outpatient, and Partial Hospitalization settings. I utilize a variety of treatment methodologies and will work alongside you to identify what approaches best suit your needs.
(512) 898-7904 View (512) 898-7904
Photo of Lenore DeAngelis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lenore DeAngelis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Hello- Welcome to your first step on a personal journey. My website goes into more detail about my background. Feel free to contact me with any questions about setting up your initial session. Please let me know the preferred times of day for your appointment, or whether you're flexible with appointment times. I look forward to hearing from you & will get back with you in between sessions or at the end of the day. Thank-you.
Hello- Welcome to your first step on a personal journey. My website goes into more detail about my background. Feel free to contact me with any questions about setting up your initial session. Please let me know the preferred times of day for your appointment, or whether you're flexible with appointment times. I look forward to hearing from you & will get back with you in between sessions or at the end of the day. Thank-you.
(512) 536-0707 View (512) 536-0707
Photo of Laila Michaud, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Laila Michaud
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Do you feel alone or hopeless? Do you or someone you know struggle with alcohol or other substances? Have you been wishing that you could go back to the early days of drinking? Are you being dishonest about how much you drink or use? Maybe you have been questioning what happened and how did I get here? When we consume alcohol or other substances we are looking for a release. Some people can find this without the damaging effects it can create on our lives. Some of us are no longer able to do this. If you are looking for greater connection and other ways to relax and find comfort, I can help.
Do you feel alone or hopeless? Do you or someone you know struggle with alcohol or other substances? Have you been wishing that you could go back to the early days of drinking? Are you being dishonest about how much you drink or use? Maybe you have been questioning what happened and how did I get here? When we consume alcohol or other substances we are looking for a release. Some people can find this without the damaging effects it can create on our lives. Some of us are no longer able to do this. If you are looking for greater connection and other ways to relax and find comfort, I can help.
(737) 520-3483 View (737) 520-3483
Photo of Kelly J Bodu, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Kelly J Bodu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Life might have thrown you a new curveball that has gotten you off balance. OR nothing big has happened, but feelings of being stuck have emerged from somewhere. Psychotherapy offers you a safe place to make changes to old patterns that hold you back. I can help you navigate the uncharted path & assist in developing the insights & skills you need to thrive in life. Therapy works best when we collaborate toward created goals in a respectful & affirming setting. Our work involves identifying & working through unhealthy relationship patterns, helping to change the way you think to improve the way you feel, in order to live your life.
Life might have thrown you a new curveball that has gotten you off balance. OR nothing big has happened, but feelings of being stuck have emerged from somewhere. Psychotherapy offers you a safe place to make changes to old patterns that hold you back. I can help you navigate the uncharted path & assist in developing the insights & skills you need to thrive in life. Therapy works best when we collaborate toward created goals in a respectful & affirming setting. Our work involves identifying & working through unhealthy relationship patterns, helping to change the way you think to improve the way you feel, in order to live your life.
(512) 548-7899 View (512) 548-7899
Photo of Selena Tyler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Selena Tyler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
My experience in working with clients has taught me that I am not the perfect therapist for everyone. I use metaphors and my writing background to help clients view their worlds in a different way. I have trained with EMDR and utilize it with clients to assist in managing trauma. I have worked with clients struggling with addictions of many kinds, and I utilize ACT and narrative therapy on a regular basis.
My experience in working with clients has taught me that I am not the perfect therapist for everyone. I use metaphors and my writing background to help clients view their worlds in a different way. I have trained with EMDR and utilize it with clients to assist in managing trauma. I have worked with clients struggling with addictions of many kinds, and I utilize ACT and narrative therapy on a regular basis.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Cheryl Reeley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Cheryl Reeley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Cheryl Reeley LCSW-S is a sanctuary for mothers across Colorado, Illinois and Texas seeking understanding and support during one of life’s most transformative journeys. As a beacon of maternal mental health care, I provide dedicated services that resonate with the heart of motherhood. I hold a Perinatal Mental Health Certificate reflecting my specialized training and commitment to maternal well-being. Postpartum anxiety and OCD can often go unrecognized, leaving many mothers to struggle in silence. My therapeutic interventions are tailored to address these specific manifestations, offering strategies to help mothers regain control.
Cheryl Reeley LCSW-S is a sanctuary for mothers across Colorado, Illinois and Texas seeking understanding and support during one of life’s most transformative journeys. As a beacon of maternal mental health care, I provide dedicated services that resonate with the heart of motherhood. I hold a Perinatal Mental Health Certificate reflecting my specialized training and commitment to maternal well-being. Postpartum anxiety and OCD can often go unrecognized, leaving many mothers to struggle in silence. My therapeutic interventions are tailored to address these specific manifestations, offering strategies to help mothers regain control.
(737) 377-2687 View (737) 377-2687
Photo of Barbara Reiver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Barbara Reiver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78757
Have you been feeling sad, disconnected and alone? Are you withdrawing from friends and family? Does your mood affect your work. Is this affecting your relationships? Therapy is a way to explore your emotions and actions that affect your day-to-day life. The first step towards healing and change can be counseling. I will work with you and support your journey to make changes, face issues and promote healing and growth. Depression, anxiety, and loss are just a few of the things that can affect our lives. In sessions, we work to develop healthy coping skills, to understand feelings and behaviors and to promote healing. I strive to create a safe environment for you to explore your emotions.
Have you been feeling sad, disconnected and alone? Are you withdrawing from friends and family? Does your mood affect your work. Is this affecting your relationships? Therapy is a way to explore your emotions and actions that affect your day-to-day life. The first step towards healing and change can be counseling. I will work with you and support your journey to make changes, face issues and promote healing and growth. Depression, anxiety, and loss are just a few of the things that can affect our lives. In sessions, we work to develop healthy coping skills, to understand feelings and behaviors and to promote healing. I strive to create a safe environment for you to explore your emotions.
(512) 649-2088 View (512) 649-2088
Photo of Matthew Harmon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Matthew Harmon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
TEAM: Testing helps us understand your starting point and track your progress over time. This way, we can see the positive changes within the process. Empathy creates a connection where you feel heard and understood. We assess why you are stuck and explore why change is difficult. Methods give you powerful practical skills to change your life. Life's challenges can feel overwhelming, and it's okay to seek guidance.
TEAM: Testing helps us understand your starting point and track your progress over time. This way, we can see the positive changes within the process. Empathy creates a connection where you feel heard and understood. We assess why you are stuck and explore why change is difficult. Methods give you powerful practical skills to change your life. Life's challenges can feel overwhelming, and it's okay to seek guidance.
(737) 264-7067 View (737) 264-7067
Photo of Pediatric Psychotherapy Associates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Pediatric Psychotherapy Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
At Pediatric Psychotherapy Associates, we believe in providing a safe, nurturing and effective psychotherapy to children, adolescents and their families-clients who are in crisis or major life transitions. We work very closely with other specialists out in the community to provide the best continuity of care for our clients, such as pediatricians, child psychiatrists, school counselors, OT/PT's and therapeutic tutors at Smiles-Tutoring (cl314516.wixsite.com/smilestutoring). If we can be of help to you or someone you care about, please call or email us today for more information or to make an appointment with one of our counselors.
At Pediatric Psychotherapy Associates, we believe in providing a safe, nurturing and effective psychotherapy to children, adolescents and their families-clients who are in crisis or major life transitions. We work very closely with other specialists out in the community to provide the best continuity of care for our clients, such as pediatricians, child psychiatrists, school counselors, OT/PT's and therapeutic tutors at Smiles-Tutoring (cl314516.wixsite.com/smilestutoring). If we can be of help to you or someone you care about, please call or email us today for more information or to make an appointment with one of our counselors.
(512) 750-5098 View (512) 750-5098
Photo of Austin Johnson, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Austin Johnson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I help create work-life stability, improve job and relationship satisfaction, and build leadership and communication skills. No matter what is ailing you right now - whether burnout, trauma, depression, or conflict - working with a trusted professional can help. There is a path forward.
I help create work-life stability, improve job and relationship satisfaction, and build leadership and communication skills. No matter what is ailing you right now - whether burnout, trauma, depression, or conflict - working with a trusted professional can help. There is a path forward.
(806) 602-9573 View (806) 602-9573
Photo of Stephanie Garza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Stephanie Garza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Although beautiful, life can bring chaos and moments of pain sometimes creating mental, emotional and spiritual wounds. Therapy can be a space to tend to those wounds finding strength in our adversity. I support clients by exploring their experiences integrating relational healing, spirituality, and grief work with the goal of overcoming hardships making space for more joy, wellness, and love.
Although beautiful, life can bring chaos and moments of pain sometimes creating mental, emotional and spiritual wounds. Therapy can be a space to tend to those wounds finding strength in our adversity. I support clients by exploring their experiences integrating relational healing, spirituality, and grief work with the goal of overcoming hardships making space for more joy, wellness, and love.
(512) 817-2454 View (512) 817-2454
Photo of Allison Kriger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Allison Kriger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Many people often feel depressed and overwhelmed but may not know how to reach out for support. Choosing to start the therapy journey is a difficult decision and finding a therapist who fits your needs is important. I value providing an accepting and supportive time designed to focus solely on you and your needs. My goal is to provide guidance to help make daily life less overwhelming. I have experience using different therapy modalities and techniques, and together, we will find what works for you.
Many people often feel depressed and overwhelmed but may not know how to reach out for support. Choosing to start the therapy journey is a difficult decision and finding a therapist who fits your needs is important. I value providing an accepting and supportive time designed to focus solely on you and your needs. My goal is to provide guidance to help make daily life less overwhelming. I have experience using different therapy modalities and techniques, and together, we will find what works for you.
(512) 643-9733 View (512) 643-9733

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.