Therapists in Shirley, MA

Photo of Sharon Gunda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shirley, MA
Sharon Gunda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Sharon obtained her MSW from Boston University. She has extensive experience working with neurologically diverse individuals of varying abilities. Sharon has worked in emergency services in hospitals, community based mental health and school settings. She has experience working with individuals across the lifespan and she enjoys her teenage clients just as much as older adults in their eighties and nineties. Her desire is to provide her clients with a culturally sensitive space to share their struggles, find hope and meet their goals. Sharon has worked with clients from diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds.
Sharon obtained her MSW from Boston University. She has extensive experience working with neurologically diverse individuals of varying abilities. Sharon has worked in emergency services in hospitals, community based mental health and school settings. She has experience working with individuals across the lifespan and she enjoys her teenage clients just as much as older adults in their eighties and nineties. Her desire is to provide her clients with a culturally sensitive space to share their struggles, find hope and meet their goals. Sharon has worked with clients from diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds.
(978) 679-5068 View (978) 679-5068
Photo of Katherine Arno, Mental Health Counselor in Shirley, MA
Katherine Arno
Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Anyone who has flown in an airplane knows the instruction to "put on your own oxygen mask before helping others" and that advice can be applied broadly to general life, but it's difficult to know what that looks like! If you want to learn more about how to balance your own needs/wants/self-care with the demands of fast paced daily life and family needs, we can figure out what "putting on your mask first" would be for your life. Whatever the problem, if you need more calm moments throughout your day, less conflict in your parenting, or ways to reduce stress for improved sleep/anxiety/depression, we can find solutions together.
Anyone who has flown in an airplane knows the instruction to "put on your own oxygen mask before helping others" and that advice can be applied broadly to general life, but it's difficult to know what that looks like! If you want to learn more about how to balance your own needs/wants/self-care with the demands of fast paced daily life and family needs, we can figure out what "putting on your mask first" would be for your life. Whatever the problem, if you need more calm moments throughout your day, less conflict in your parenting, or ways to reduce stress for improved sleep/anxiety/depression, we can find solutions together.
(978) 734-4796 View (978) 734-4796
Photo of Melanie Zibit, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Shirley, MA
Melanie Zibit
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, LADC1, MBA
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464
If you or a loved one has problems with substance, I can help. I work with people and families with substance issues- misuse of alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, and other addictive substances. My approach moves at your own pace, without pushing, digging, or agendas. I work with family members and loved ones to provide education and support to reduce feelings of isolation. I specialize in addiction, alcoholism, as well as co-occurring issues underlying addiction such as depression, mood disorders, anxiety, and trauma. Through therapy things start to seem possible that didn’t seem that way before.
If you or a loved one has problems with substance, I can help. I work with people and families with substance issues- misuse of alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, and other addictive substances. My approach moves at your own pace, without pushing, digging, or agendas. I work with family members and loved ones to provide education and support to reduce feelings of isolation. I specialize in addiction, alcoholism, as well as co-occurring issues underlying addiction such as depression, mood disorders, anxiety, and trauma. Through therapy things start to seem possible that didn’t seem that way before.
(339) 674-6669 View (339) 674-6669
Photo of Julianne Morse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shirley, MA
Julianne Morse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464
Julianne Morse is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2020. She received a BA in English Literature from the University of Maine and an MSW from Salem State University. Julianne is skilled in providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions like CBT, DBT skills, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness for treating depression, anxiety, communication difficulties, and adjustment to changes that life may bring. Her approach to therapy involves positive psychology to help individuals find strengths to effectively address personal life challenges.
Julianne Morse is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2020. She received a BA in English Literature from the University of Maine and an MSW from Salem State University. Julianne is skilled in providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions like CBT, DBT skills, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness for treating depression, anxiety, communication difficulties, and adjustment to changes that life may bring. Her approach to therapy involves positive psychology to help individuals find strengths to effectively address personal life challenges.
(978) 792-2248 View (978) 792-2248
Photo of Corey Harju, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shirley, MA
Corey Harju
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464
Corey E. Harju is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. Corey is a clinical social worker that enjoys helping a wide variety of people including children, teens, young adults, and older adults. She specializes in issues including anxiety, depression, parenting/child, and aging, while drawing on elements of CBT, mindfulness, psychodynamic, and solutions-focused approaches. Corey uses a practical and positive approach that utilizes humor and compassion to help clients reach their therapy goals.
Corey E. Harju is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. Corey is a clinical social worker that enjoys helping a wide variety of people including children, teens, young adults, and older adults. She specializes in issues including anxiety, depression, parenting/child, and aging, while drawing on elements of CBT, mindfulness, psychodynamic, and solutions-focused approaches. Corey uses a practical and positive approach that utilizes humor and compassion to help clients reach their therapy goals.
(351) 200-7783 View (351) 200-7783
Photo of Bonnie R Courtemanche, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shirley, MA
Bonnie R Courtemanche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464
Bonnie R. Courtemanche is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts. Bonnie received a BA in English Literature from Wheaton College and an MSW from Boston University of Social Work. She went on to obtain her LICSW. Bonnie is skilled in providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions for middle aged and older adults facing anxiety, depression, grief, caregiver stress and adjustment to life transitions.
Bonnie R. Courtemanche is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts. Bonnie received a BA in English Literature from Wheaton College and an MSW from Boston University of Social Work. She went on to obtain her LICSW. Bonnie is skilled in providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions for middle aged and older adults facing anxiety, depression, grief, caregiver stress and adjustment to life transitions.
(978) 616-6684 View (978) 616-6684
Photo of Allison Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shirley, MA
Allison Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464
Allison Moore is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Master of Social Work and a Masters of Business Administration. Allison helps clients navigating the changes and challenges that life brings, including starting at a new job or school, changes in independence, relationship concerns, lifestyle changes, and building a family. She is passionate about interpersonal skill building, improvement of self-esteem, navigating difficult relationships, making long term lifestyle changes, and self-regulation.
Allison Moore is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Master of Social Work and a Masters of Business Administration. Allison helps clients navigating the changes and challenges that life brings, including starting at a new job or school, changes in independence, relationship concerns, lifestyle changes, and building a family. She is passionate about interpersonal skill building, improvement of self-esteem, navigating difficult relationships, making long term lifestyle changes, and self-regulation.
(978) 699-9856 View (978) 699-9856
Photo of William B Jaffee, Psychologist in Shirley, MA
William B Jaffee
Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464  (Online Only)
I am a cognitive-behavioral therapist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, mood and substance use disorders in adults and young adults. I am also certified in EMDR. While a grounding in the science of treatment informs all of my work, compassion and empathy are at its foundation. I am a Clinical Instructor of Psychology at the Harvard Medical School and Clinical Associate of Psychology at McLean Hospital.
I am a cognitive-behavioral therapist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, mood and substance use disorders in adults and young adults. I am also certified in EMDR. While a grounding in the science of treatment informs all of my work, compassion and empathy are at its foundation. I am a Clinical Instructor of Psychology at the Harvard Medical School and Clinical Associate of Psychology at McLean Hospital.
(617) 446-3239 View (617) 446-3239
Photo of Micah Lacombe, Counselor in Shirley, MA
Micah Lacombe
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464
Micah graduated from Walden University with a Master's degree in clinical mental health counseling in 2018. They have been working with trauma-related populations since her graduate program internship and throughout her career.
Micah graduated from Walden University with a Master's degree in clinical mental health counseling in 2018. They have been working with trauma-related populations since her graduate program internship and throughout her career.
(978) 678-3394 View (978) 678-3394
Photo of Grant Empowerment Counseling, Counselor in Shirley, MA
Grant Empowerment Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Shirley, MA 01464  (Online Only)
It is not only care for the individual physically and emotionally, but also care for the "whole" person in order to live a well adjusted life in all stages of development, pursuing interests and hobbies, interacting with one's community, utilize social supports and spiritual beliefs, achieve healthy self-expression, achieve academic and/or vocational goals, manage health needs, and manage healthy relationships.
It is not only care for the individual physically and emotionally, but also care for the "whole" person in order to live a well adjusted life in all stages of development, pursuing interests and hobbies, interacting with one's community, utilize social supports and spiritual beliefs, achieve healthy self-expression, achieve academic and/or vocational goals, manage health needs, and manage healthy relationships.
(978) 487-6680 View (978) 487-6680

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jennifer Ruescher, Pre-Licensed Professional in Shirley, MA
Jennifer Ruescher
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Available in-person Westford or virtually in MA and NH. Jennifer earned a Master of Social Work degree from the University of New Hampshire in 2006. She works with children (age 10+), adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, parenting, behavioral issues, substance use, anger management and trauma.
Available in-person Westford or virtually in MA and NH. Jennifer earned a Master of Social Work degree from the University of New Hampshire in 2006. She works with children (age 10+), adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, parenting, behavioral issues, substance use, anger management and trauma.
(508) 625-7407 View (508) 625-7407
Photo of Daniel J Mossman, Counselor in Shirley, MA
Daniel J Mossman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Harvard, MA 01451  (Online Only)
Everyone can benefit from some help once in a while, and finding a therapist who is a good fit can feel stressful and confusing. You want to feel understood, respected, and supported while getting the individual attention you need. Life is too short to be anxious or depressed all the time, surrender to bad relationships, hold grudges, or let trauma control us. I will help you get "unstuck", learn to move beyond emotional pain, and live your life in a healthier way. Whatever it is that you are facing, I believe one of the bravest things you can do is to take charge of your future and write your own story.
Everyone can benefit from some help once in a while, and finding a therapist who is a good fit can feel stressful and confusing. You want to feel understood, respected, and supported while getting the individual attention you need. Life is too short to be anxious or depressed all the time, surrender to bad relationships, hold grudges, or let trauma control us. I will help you get "unstuck", learn to move beyond emotional pain, and live your life in a healthier way. Whatever it is that you are facing, I believe one of the bravest things you can do is to take charge of your future and write your own story.
(351) 529-7478 View (351) 529-7478
Photo of Sally Jane Sacks, Counselor in Shirley, MA
Sally Jane Sacks
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Littleton, MA 01460  (Online Only)
My specialty is in teaching healthy communication skills to couples, and to help anyone to communicate more effectively. This comes from educating clients about how their past programming and particularly family systems affects them and can create defenses that cause obstacles in their lives. Through understanding one learns to accept all parts of themselves and set themselves free from unwanted emotions and behaviors. Communication improves and personal growth (higher emotional EQ) develops.
My specialty is in teaching healthy communication skills to couples, and to help anyone to communicate more effectively. This comes from educating clients about how their past programming and particularly family systems affects them and can create defenses that cause obstacles in their lives. Through understanding one learns to accept all parts of themselves and set themselves free from unwanted emotions and behaviors. Communication improves and personal growth (higher emotional EQ) develops.
(978) 735-2209 View (978) 735-2209
Photo of Smita Chaddha, Counselor in Shirley, MA
Smita Chaddha
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Littleton, MA 01460
I am a Trauma and EMDR specialist/consultant and Mindfulness-based therapist, who will help identify past/current distress, Anxiety & Trauma using EMDR, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and Internal Family Systems. My focus is to help change thinking patterns and unhealthy coping techniques based on current research in Neuroscience, Positive Neuroplasticity, DBT and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy. This helps clients with PTSD, High Anxiety, Phobia, Grief, Depression or Impulsivity. My goal is to increase mindfulness in thought and action, to effectively increase Emotional Regulation, Distress Tolerance & better Communication.
I am a Trauma and EMDR specialist/consultant and Mindfulness-based therapist, who will help identify past/current distress, Anxiety & Trauma using EMDR, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and Internal Family Systems. My focus is to help change thinking patterns and unhealthy coping techniques based on current research in Neuroscience, Positive Neuroplasticity, DBT and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy. This helps clients with PTSD, High Anxiety, Phobia, Grief, Depression or Impulsivity. My goal is to increase mindfulness in thought and action, to effectively increase Emotional Regulation, Distress Tolerance & better Communication.
(978) 808-7269 View (978) 808-7269
Photo of Colette Coleman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shirley, MA
Colette Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886
Not accepting new clients
Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is considered to be one of the most effective therapies for anxiety and depression. CBT with exposure and response prevention (ERP) is the first-line treatment modality for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). I have extensive training and experience working with clients who suffer from OCD and OC related disorders such as excessive concerns about health or concerns about appearance. I have over 30 years of experience working in mental health and over 10 years working with individuals who suffer from OCD and other related anxiety disorders.
Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is considered to be one of the most effective therapies for anxiety and depression. CBT with exposure and response prevention (ERP) is the first-line treatment modality for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). I have extensive training and experience working with clients who suffer from OCD and OC related disorders such as excessive concerns about health or concerns about appearance. I have over 30 years of experience working in mental health and over 10 years working with individuals who suffer from OCD and other related anxiety disorders.
(978) 733-0906 View (978) 733-0906
Photo of Denise Rogers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shirley, MA
Denise Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
In today's world, mental health support is needed more than ever. Mental health IS health. It's time to end the stigma and realize it's okay to not be okay. Finding a therapist can be a daunting process but congratulations on taking the first step! As a therapist, I aim to foster an environment that is warm, collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgmental. I'm a licensed independent clinical social worker in Massachusetts and earned my Masters in Social Work degree from Boston College. I also have a Bachelor's degree in history.
In today's world, mental health support is needed more than ever. Mental health IS health. It's time to end the stigma and realize it's okay to not be okay. Finding a therapist can be a daunting process but congratulations on taking the first step! As a therapist, I aim to foster an environment that is warm, collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgmental. I'm a licensed independent clinical social worker in Massachusetts and earned my Masters in Social Work degree from Boston College. I also have a Bachelor's degree in history.
(978) 696-8778 View (978) 696-8778
Photo of Dr. Julie Heim Jackson, Psychologist in Shirley, MA
Dr. Julie Heim Jackson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Littleton, MA 01460
It is as though a “What if…” reel is running in your mind. You are so exhausted by the second (third and fourth!) guessing of your choices and your interactions with others. Dealing with your anxiety is taking up so much energy. Sometimes you try to avoid the things or situations that are causing your anxiety. Other times you might check in with a friend, partner or parent asking, “Do you think what I did was okay?” Still other times you imagine worse-case scenarios playing out and strategize how you can prevent them. But the worry comes back.
It is as though a “What if…” reel is running in your mind. You are so exhausted by the second (third and fourth!) guessing of your choices and your interactions with others. Dealing with your anxiety is taking up so much energy. Sometimes you try to avoid the things or situations that are causing your anxiety. Other times you might check in with a friend, partner or parent asking, “Do you think what I did was okay?” Still other times you imagine worse-case scenarios playing out and strategize how you can prevent them. But the worry comes back.
(978) 969-4792 View (978) 969-4792
Photo of Wild Child Living, Counselor in Shirley, MA
Wild Child Living
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pepperell, MA 01463
Waitlist for new clients
Hi- I'm Victoria Kellman. Maybe typical, office based therapy just didn't work for you. Maybe you feel more comfortable with animals. Maybe it's easier to talk about hard things when you're outside and moving your body. Maybe you're a "horse girl" struggling with the dynamics of the horse world. I welcome all people, from all walks of life. I welcome all diagnoses and life challenges including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and substance use disorders. My ideal client is the "difficult" teen or young adult, who's struggling to understand life.
Hi- I'm Victoria Kellman. Maybe typical, office based therapy just didn't work for you. Maybe you feel more comfortable with animals. Maybe it's easier to talk about hard things when you're outside and moving your body. Maybe you're a "horse girl" struggling with the dynamics of the horse world. I welcome all people, from all walks of life. I welcome all diagnoses and life challenges including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and substance use disorders. My ideal client is the "difficult" teen or young adult, who's struggling to understand life.
(978) 541-6831 View (978) 541-6831
Photo of Karen Daniels, Counselor in Shirley, MA
Karen Daniels
Counselor, LMHC, RN
Verified Verified
Harvard, MA 01451
Do you feel that you are stuck, that you have been unable to change your behavior or develop the kinds of relationships you really want in your life? In therapy you can discover that change is possible, pain and challenges are inevitable, but suffering is optional. Within a safe and non judgmental relationship you can explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviors, and gain insights as well as strategies to make changes.
Do you feel that you are stuck, that you have been unable to change your behavior or develop the kinds of relationships you really want in your life? In therapy you can discover that change is possible, pain and challenges are inevitable, but suffering is optional. Within a safe and non judgmental relationship you can explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviors, and gain insights as well as strategies to make changes.
(978) 613-3443 View (978) 613-3443
Photo of Jessica Jenkins, LMHC, Counselor in Shirley, MA
Jessica Jenkins, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bolton, MA 01740
I am an LMHC educated at Lesley University with over 15 years experience in the mental health field. I walk beside you as you get back in touch with who you are, your true potential, what you need & deserve as you discover your personal truth, identity and voice. I utilize person-centered CBT, DBT, inner child work, motivational interviewing, psychodynamics, expressive and play therapies, mindfulness and strength-based positive psychology to reduce the symptoms causing distress. I treat individual children age 6 +, adolescents and adults and occassionally will offer group therapy.
I am an LMHC educated at Lesley University with over 15 years experience in the mental health field. I walk beside you as you get back in touch with who you are, your true potential, what you need & deserve as you discover your personal truth, identity and voice. I utilize person-centered CBT, DBT, inner child work, motivational interviewing, psychodynamics, expressive and play therapies, mindfulness and strength-based positive psychology to reduce the symptoms causing distress. I treat individual children age 6 +, adolescents and adults and occassionally will offer group therapy.
(978) 384-1069 View (978) 384-1069

See more therapy options for Shirley

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Shirley, MA

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Shirley, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
90% Anxiety
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Stress
40% ADHD
40% Grief
40% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
89% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% Optum

How Therapists in Shirley, MA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
10% Male
10% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Shirley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.