Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Francesca Brody, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Francesca Brody
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Trying to balance the demands of modern, urban life is challenging. The stress from work, relationships, parenting or finances can be overwhelming. Too often in New York City, the demands of professional life completely overshadow the ability to have a healthy personal life. If you are looking for more balance in your life, reduced anxiety and depression related to your personal and professional life, or simply a sounding board for your daily stressors, I am here to help. I also work with couples who are experiencing distress in their relationships and are looking to reduce conflict and increase positive interactions.
Trying to balance the demands of modern, urban life is challenging. The stress from work, relationships, parenting or finances can be overwhelming. Too often in New York City, the demands of professional life completely overshadow the ability to have a healthy personal life. If you are looking for more balance in your life, reduced anxiety and depression related to your personal and professional life, or simply a sounding board for your daily stressors, I am here to help. I also work with couples who are experiencing distress in their relationships and are looking to reduce conflict and increase positive interactions.
(646) 863-4896 View (646) 863-4896
Photo of Suzanne Schuster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Suzanne Schuster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Have you wondered if would benefit from therapy? I offer a complimentary consultation to answer any questions you may have. I can help you explore your feelings, provide meaning to your experience, and developing your full potential. I can help become your own therapist by increasing your awareness, learning techniques, and coping strategies to deal with life's challenges. I work well with adults and adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, relationship issues, and body image issues. Clients frequently report improved well-being early on in therapy.
Have you wondered if would benefit from therapy? I offer a complimentary consultation to answer any questions you may have. I can help you explore your feelings, provide meaning to your experience, and developing your full potential. I can help become your own therapist by increasing your awareness, learning techniques, and coping strategies to deal with life's challenges. I work well with adults and adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, relationship issues, and body image issues. Clients frequently report improved well-being early on in therapy.
(347) 342-1241 View (347) 342-1241
Photo of Avena Psychological Services, Psychologist in New York, NY
Avena Psychological Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10005  (Online Only)
At Avena Psychological Services, we work with individuals and couples seeking support and guidance as they work toward personal goals and lasting change. We understand the decision to seek therapy can take a great deal of courage and commitment, and it is our distinct pleasure to be considered as part of your journey toward personal growth. We are committed to providing therapy of the highest quality, and are dedicated to helping you navigate the process every step of the way. We believe the most important aspect of an effective and satisfying therapy experience is the quality of the relationship between the therapist and the client
At Avena Psychological Services, we work with individuals and couples seeking support and guidance as they work toward personal goals and lasting change. We understand the decision to seek therapy can take a great deal of courage and commitment, and it is our distinct pleasure to be considered as part of your journey toward personal growth. We are committed to providing therapy of the highest quality, and are dedicated to helping you navigate the process every step of the way. We believe the most important aspect of an effective and satisfying therapy experience is the quality of the relationship between the therapist and the client
(929) 498-5432 View (929) 498-5432
Photo of Corrada Spatola, Counselor in New York, NY
Corrada Spatola
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
A child of immigrants and a native New Yorker, Corrada earned her BA in Forensic Psychology and her MA in Forensic Mental Health Counseling from CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice. During her college career, she was a member of Psi Chi, the international honor society for psychology, and partook in a research study on gender differences. Her experiences at John Jay inspired many of her areas of interest, including gender roles and multiculturalism.
A child of immigrants and a native New Yorker, Corrada earned her BA in Forensic Psychology and her MA in Forensic Mental Health Counseling from CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice. During her college career, she was a member of Psi Chi, the international honor society for psychology, and partook in a research study on gender differences. Her experiences at John Jay inspired many of her areas of interest, including gender roles and multiculturalism.
(929) 238-8071 View (929) 238-8071
Photo of Stephanie Codos, Psychologist in New York, NY
Stephanie Codos
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
Asking for help isn't easy and takes a great deal of courage. I specialize in helping to manage the transitions and concerns that come up for young professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, and adults, including relationship issues, career burnout and stress, anxiety, and depression. I also am experienced in working with both trauma and grief. Whether you are feeling stuck, desiring change, or looking to understand a certain pattern of behavior, I work collaboratively to help navigate some of life's biggest challenges.
Asking for help isn't easy and takes a great deal of courage. I specialize in helping to manage the transitions and concerns that come up for young professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, and adults, including relationship issues, career burnout and stress, anxiety, and depression. I also am experienced in working with both trauma and grief. Whether you are feeling stuck, desiring change, or looking to understand a certain pattern of behavior, I work collaboratively to help navigate some of life's biggest challenges.
(646) 846-4014 View (646) 846-4014
Photo of Elsa Sasha Yu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Elsa Sasha Yu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
When we want it to be sunny, it begins to rain. This is life - a full spectrum of events. All these events shaped us somehow and trigger various emotions - excitement and nervousness, happiness and sadness, or even anxiety, depression, desperation, etc. No matter what it is, I truly believe that everyone has the potential to turn them into what flourishes in life.
When we want it to be sunny, it begins to rain. This is life - a full spectrum of events. All these events shaped us somehow and trigger various emotions - excitement and nervousness, happiness and sadness, or even anxiety, depression, desperation, etc. No matter what it is, I truly believe that everyone has the potential to turn them into what flourishes in life.
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Photo of Philip B. Spivey Ph.D., Psychologist in New York, NY
Philip B. Spivey Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10037  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist who has been working with people from all walks of life for over three decades. People come to me because they feel stuck: Some are stuck because they've just been thrown a curve ball by life; others find themselves in relationships that no longer nourish them; still others are frightened to take the next step in their personal or vocational development. I have been in each of these places at one time or another in my life and I can offer you the benefit of my training, experience and hope in helping you move towards a more rewarding life.
I am a clinical psychologist who has been working with people from all walks of life for over three decades. People come to me because they feel stuck: Some are stuck because they've just been thrown a curve ball by life; others find themselves in relationships that no longer nourish them; still others are frightened to take the next step in their personal or vocational development. I have been in each of these places at one time or another in my life and I can offer you the benefit of my training, experience and hope in helping you move towards a more rewarding life.
(646) 859-2113 View (646) 859-2113
Photo of Olivia Rosenzweig, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Olivia Rosenzweig
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Being an authentic psychotherapist for my clients is crucial towards forging a lasting and useful therapeutic relationship. I am a firm believer that a psychotherapist must understand and work on themselves in order to fully help their clients. I promise that throughout the course of our relationship I will do the best that I can to empathize with and understand you, and consistently adhere to my principles of humility, patience, and inquisitiveness. I will help you to navigate life and address areas of difficulty, trauma, and distress, rather than assessing you in a manner that is clinical or cold.
Being an authentic psychotherapist for my clients is crucial towards forging a lasting and useful therapeutic relationship. I am a firm believer that a psychotherapist must understand and work on themselves in order to fully help their clients. I promise that throughout the course of our relationship I will do the best that I can to empathize with and understand you, and consistently adhere to my principles of humility, patience, and inquisitiveness. I will help you to navigate life and address areas of difficulty, trauma, and distress, rather than assessing you in a manner that is clinical or cold.
(646) 357-9631 View (646) 357-9631
Photo of Safi Lynch Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Safi Lynch Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself struggling with depression, anxiety, or constantly feeling “stuck”? Are you tired of feeling sad, lonely, and not having people who truly understand your struggles? Did you grow up in a community that stigmatized mental health and discouraged seeking support outside of your home or religion? Are you worried that someone might judge or consider you “weak” if you ask for help? Let me reassure you that there is absolutely nothing wrong with you, and you are not weak. There is no shame in seeking support. There is no shame in wanting a better life for yourself. There is certainly no shame in seeking happiness.
Do you find yourself struggling with depression, anxiety, or constantly feeling “stuck”? Are you tired of feeling sad, lonely, and not having people who truly understand your struggles? Did you grow up in a community that stigmatized mental health and discouraged seeking support outside of your home or religion? Are you worried that someone might judge or consider you “weak” if you ask for help? Let me reassure you that there is absolutely nothing wrong with you, and you are not weak. There is no shame in seeking support. There is no shame in wanting a better life for yourself. There is certainly no shame in seeking happiness.
(347) 508-6641 View (347) 508-6641
Michla Ekstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I work with clients (individuals and couples) seeking therapeutic support regarding relationship goals, and have specific training in intimacy challenges and how previous experiences affect our current relationships. I bring a sensitive therapeutic approach and utilize various methods to provide my clients with strategies and tools for understanding themselves. I create a safe and supportive space for non-judgmental and reflective growth. I feel that successful therapy involves identifying and bridging gaps between where we are and where we want to be.
I work with clients (individuals and couples) seeking therapeutic support regarding relationship goals, and have specific training in intimacy challenges and how previous experiences affect our current relationships. I bring a sensitive therapeutic approach and utilize various methods to provide my clients with strategies and tools for understanding themselves. I create a safe and supportive space for non-judgmental and reflective growth. I feel that successful therapy involves identifying and bridging gaps between where we are and where we want to be.
(929) 207-9296 View (929) 207-9296
Photo of Jana Keith-Jennings, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Jana Keith-Jennings
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Sometimes things happen in our lives that change us in ways we couldn't predict. It might be a single event or an accumulation of experiences over time that rock our sense of stability and trust in ourselves, others, and our confidence to move through the world freely. It can feel like a never-ending battle to keep emotions in check while continuing to juggle all the complex demands of our lives. We end up feeling burnt-out, isolated, detached, and struggle with anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem as we attempt to manage these extremes on our own.
Sometimes things happen in our lives that change us in ways we couldn't predict. It might be a single event or an accumulation of experiences over time that rock our sense of stability and trust in ourselves, others, and our confidence to move through the world freely. It can feel like a never-ending battle to keep emotions in check while continuing to juggle all the complex demands of our lives. We end up feeling burnt-out, isolated, detached, and struggle with anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem as we attempt to manage these extremes on our own.
(914) 240-2098 View (914) 240-2098
Photo of Cenk Cokuslu, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Cenk Cokuslu
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I consider therapy as a journey during which one may eventually reach shores of clarity, insight, self-understanding, and transformation. As one sets sail towards the stormy waters of the emotional realm, one gradually discovers the new geographies of conflicted feeling states, ambiguous thinking patterns, and problematically repetitive behaviors in the forgotten coordinates of the inner world buoying at the intersection of the past, the present, and the future.
I consider therapy as a journey during which one may eventually reach shores of clarity, insight, self-understanding, and transformation. As one sets sail towards the stormy waters of the emotional realm, one gradually discovers the new geographies of conflicted feeling states, ambiguous thinking patterns, and problematically repetitive behaviors in the forgotten coordinates of the inner world buoying at the intersection of the past, the present, and the future.
(347) 427-5867 View (347) 427-5867
Photo of Ortal Weinberg in New York, NY
Ortal Weinberg
MHC-LP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028
I hold a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Pace University, a Family Psychotherapy Masters in Arts from Columbia University-Teachers college, and a Bachelor in Arts in Psychology from Hofstra University. My experience working with individuals of all ages and with various diagnoses helps me practice using a genuine and non-judgmental approach and I like to incorporate positive psychology and mindfulness-based interventions to help my clients reach their individual goals. I particularly enjoy working with clients to improve their self-esteem and confidence
I hold a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Pace University, a Family Psychotherapy Masters in Arts from Columbia University-Teachers college, and a Bachelor in Arts in Psychology from Hofstra University. My experience working with individuals of all ages and with various diagnoses helps me practice using a genuine and non-judgmental approach and I like to incorporate positive psychology and mindfulness-based interventions to help my clients reach their individual goals. I particularly enjoy working with clients to improve their self-esteem and confidence
(347) 763-8735 View (347) 763-8735
Photo of Tracy Markowitz, Psychologist in New York, NY
Tracy Markowitz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
When we know better we do better. This aphorism summarizes my approach to psychotherapy, and by extension, that we can all afford to do things a bit better. We all encounter challenges, for some it's feeling overwhelmed in the face of too many obligations and responsibilities. Others are ready to address an obstacle that they have struggled to cope with for years. Still others are experiencing massive upheaval, coping with loss or grief. Regardless of why you come to the door, it can be scary to make yourself emotionally vulnerable and confront current and past issues.
When we know better we do better. This aphorism summarizes my approach to psychotherapy, and by extension, that we can all afford to do things a bit better. We all encounter challenges, for some it's feeling overwhelmed in the face of too many obligations and responsibilities. Others are ready to address an obstacle that they have struggled to cope with for years. Still others are experiencing massive upheaval, coping with loss or grief. Regardless of why you come to the door, it can be scary to make yourself emotionally vulnerable and confront current and past issues.
(646) 699-3864 View (646) 699-3864
Photo of Julia Fassler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Julia Fassler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Knowing where to begin or what the journey will look like can make reaching out for support feel quite daunting. Asking for help can be especially challenging when formative environments have been both diminishing and invalidating of our needs. My goal is to meet you in that moment of outreach and welcome you into a safe and compassionate space where we will deepen insight and develop strategies to help you gain a sense of choice and control in your life.
Knowing where to begin or what the journey will look like can make reaching out for support feel quite daunting. Asking for help can be especially challenging when formative environments have been both diminishing and invalidating of our needs. My goal is to meet you in that moment of outreach and welcome you into a safe and compassionate space where we will deepen insight and develop strategies to help you gain a sense of choice and control in your life.
(347) 983-0591 View (347) 983-0591
Photo of Luz Vargas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Luz Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Making the decision to embark in the journey of beginning therapy can be nerve racking, therefore finding the therapist that fits your needs is essential. I have experience with child, adolescents, and adult using individual, couples, family therapy from various socio-cultural-economic backgrounds. I believe, providing individuals with the access to appropriate, effective, and accessible Mental Health care can help individuals begin to accomplish their goals and thrive in their lives. I specializes in treating anxiety, depression, adjustment to life transitions, trauma using a holistic and strength-based approach to help clients.
Making the decision to embark in the journey of beginning therapy can be nerve racking, therefore finding the therapist that fits your needs is essential. I have experience with child, adolescents, and adult using individual, couples, family therapy from various socio-cultural-economic backgrounds. I believe, providing individuals with the access to appropriate, effective, and accessible Mental Health care can help individuals begin to accomplish their goals and thrive in their lives. I specializes in treating anxiety, depression, adjustment to life transitions, trauma using a holistic and strength-based approach to help clients.
(718) 550-1660 View (718) 550-1660
Photo of Anya Ford, Counselor in New York, NY
Anya Ford
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Not accepting new clients
If you are feeling overwhelmed, are feeling generally shut down, and are wondering things like “What’s wrong with me?” “Other people seem to have it all together” and “Why can’t I just…feel/think/act differently?” If any of this resonates with you, then that is where I come in. I am here to help you process these emotions by helping you learn to be more kind to yourself, how to confront your difficult emotional experiences with confidence, and help you feel more empowered to feel and do the hard work.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, are feeling generally shut down, and are wondering things like “What’s wrong with me?” “Other people seem to have it all together” and “Why can’t I just…feel/think/act differently?” If any of this resonates with you, then that is where I come in. I am here to help you process these emotions by helping you learn to be more kind to yourself, how to confront your difficult emotional experiences with confidence, and help you feel more empowered to feel and do the hard work.
(332) 378-5260 View (332) 378-5260
Photo of Joshua Lawrence Korth, Psychologist in New York, NY
Joshua Lawrence Korth
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Not accepting new clients
Is it time for a change? Are you looking for new strategies, skills, and solutions to cope with longstanding issues? My name is Dr. Josh Korth, and I am here to assist you on this journey. Although I specialize in diagnosing and treating children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), I have also received extensive training in evidence-based treatments for ASD, ADHD, depression, and anxiety. I truly enjoy my work and seeing positive change with children, adolescents, and their families. I also have seen significant progress with motivated adult clients that were looking to make changes to their lives as well!
Is it time for a change? Are you looking for new strategies, skills, and solutions to cope with longstanding issues? My name is Dr. Josh Korth, and I am here to assist you on this journey. Although I specialize in diagnosing and treating children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), I have also received extensive training in evidence-based treatments for ASD, ADHD, depression, and anxiety. I truly enjoy my work and seeing positive change with children, adolescents, and their families. I also have seen significant progress with motivated adult clients that were looking to make changes to their lives as well!
(833) 824-6302 View (833) 824-6302
Photo of Nathaniel Cilley, Counselor in New York, NY
Nathaniel Cilley
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Living with anxiety sucks! Overthinking, trouble sleeping, worrying nonstop, feeling like your heart is beating out of your chest. There always seems to be something to worry about. You wish you had control of it, but it feels so unmanageable. It effects evert facet of your life at work, home, school and social life. You've tried everything and nothing has worked, and wonder if it will ever go away. All you want is peace and stability, able to live your life like it used to be before problematic anxiety. Finally in control of it!
Living with anxiety sucks! Overthinking, trouble sleeping, worrying nonstop, feeling like your heart is beating out of your chest. There always seems to be something to worry about. You wish you had control of it, but it feels so unmanageable. It effects evert facet of your life at work, home, school and social life. You've tried everything and nothing has worked, and wonder if it will ever go away. All you want is peace and stability, able to live your life like it used to be before problematic anxiety. Finally in control of it!
(603) 583-4289 View (603) 583-4289
Photo of Michelle Latorres, Counselor in New York, NY
Michelle Latorres
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
My guiding principles include compassion, empathy, genuineness and open-mindedness. In therapy, I aim to be my authentic self, encouraging clients to do the same while exploring growth areas. This passion drives me to explore other's experiences, history, and beliefs. I've supported individuals through challenges, discomfort, and growth, believing in understanding before helping. I create a nonjudgmental, safe space, aiming to empower individuals to be authentic not just in sessions but across their lives.
My guiding principles include compassion, empathy, genuineness and open-mindedness. In therapy, I aim to be my authentic self, encouraging clients to do the same while exploring growth areas. This passion drives me to explore other's experiences, history, and beliefs. I've supported individuals through challenges, discomfort, and growth, believing in understanding before helping. I create a nonjudgmental, safe space, aiming to empower individuals to be authentic not just in sessions but across their lives.
(929) 447-2101 View (929) 447-2101

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.