Therapists in Boston, MA

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Photo of Christopher Miller, Counselor in Boston, MA
Christopher Miller
Counselor, MPA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02129
Waitlist for new clients
Frustrated? Feeling confused or overwhelmed? Often, life speeds away from us before we realize how quickly things have changed. Life is a process of personal growth and evolution, as well as a process of building and maintaining relationships with people in a world that's constantly in flux. If you're looking to develop greater insight into these concerns, counseling is a great place to start. In my practice, I focus on partnering with you to explore challenges around interpersonal relationships, behavioral problems, sexual identity and behavior, and many other aspects of life.
Frustrated? Feeling confused or overwhelmed? Often, life speeds away from us before we realize how quickly things have changed. Life is a process of personal growth and evolution, as well as a process of building and maintaining relationships with people in a world that's constantly in flux. If you're looking to develop greater insight into these concerns, counseling is a great place to start. In my practice, I focus on partnering with you to explore challenges around interpersonal relationships, behavioral problems, sexual identity and behavior, and many other aspects of life.
(617) 326-3014 x299 View (617) 326-3014 x299
Photo of Samantha Johnson in Boston, MA
Samantha Johnson
MEd
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02126  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to a space dedicated to empowering your growth and well-being! As a mental health counselor at The Community Clinic and a certified professional coach, I’m here to guide and support you on your path toward realizing your dreams and reaching your fullest potential. Guiding clients through life transitions and stressors-be it grief, dating, marriage, divorce, aging, or loneliness-remains a cornerstone of my work. I foster a safe and empathetic space for exploration and healing.
Welcome to a space dedicated to empowering your growth and well-being! As a mental health counselor at The Community Clinic and a certified professional coach, I’m here to guide and support you on your path toward realizing your dreams and reaching your fullest potential. Guiding clients through life transitions and stressors-be it grief, dating, marriage, divorce, aging, or loneliness-remains a cornerstone of my work. I foster a safe and empathetic space for exploration and healing.
(617) 504-1284 View (617) 504-1284
Photo of Katrina Austin, Counselor in Boston, MA
Katrina Austin
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02109  (Online Only)
I understand that you are interested in improving your self-esteem, self-confidence, and interpersonal skills. Our work together aims to help you manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, trauma, and substance abuse while also improving your relationship with life's uncertainties, constant worries, or pain. We will explore ways to manage stress and evaluate the meaning of your existence while developing helpful mindsets. Everyone has the potential to be curious and discover the meaning behind their thoughts, feelings, and relationships to achieve authenticity and self-actualization.
I understand that you are interested in improving your self-esteem, self-confidence, and interpersonal skills. Our work together aims to help you manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, trauma, and substance abuse while also improving your relationship with life's uncertainties, constant worries, or pain. We will explore ways to manage stress and evaluate the meaning of your existence while developing helpful mindsets. Everyone has the potential to be curious and discover the meaning behind their thoughts, feelings, and relationships to achieve authenticity and self-actualization.
(857) 420-6543 View (857) 420-6543
Photo of Suzanne Owens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Suzanne Owens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
**Currently Accepting New Clients.**Creating a life worth living, filled with healthy relationships and peace with one's self, is the goal I work toward with clients. I work with adults to reduce anxiety and depression, and to create strong relationships based on self-respect and effective communication. I view my clients through a strengths-based lens, and strive to create a safe, non-judgmental space to work together. Depending on my client's needs, I can be flexible in my theoretical approach, and our work can be relational, cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused or Mindfulness based.
**Currently Accepting New Clients.**Creating a life worth living, filled with healthy relationships and peace with one's self, is the goal I work toward with clients. I work with adults to reduce anxiety and depression, and to create strong relationships based on self-respect and effective communication. I view my clients through a strengths-based lens, and strive to create a safe, non-judgmental space to work together. Depending on my client's needs, I can be flexible in my theoretical approach, and our work can be relational, cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused or Mindfulness based.
(857) 301-7095 View (857) 301-7095
Photo of Brian Diehl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Brian Diehl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02118  (Online Only)
If your struggling with self, others or maladaptive behaviors I can assist in developing a personalized treatment plan and goals. Utilizing various trainings, beliefs and tested modalities, together we can move towards the life you want, accept the situations that we may not be able to change and weave an eclectic, psychoeducational approach designed to provide tools and develop skills to address many of your stated concerns. Using supportive language, a belief that change is possible and the inherent power of the human spirit, I will walk with you though the changes you seek.
If your struggling with self, others or maladaptive behaviors I can assist in developing a personalized treatment plan and goals. Utilizing various trainings, beliefs and tested modalities, together we can move towards the life you want, accept the situations that we may not be able to change and weave an eclectic, psychoeducational approach designed to provide tools and develop skills to address many of your stated concerns. Using supportive language, a belief that change is possible and the inherent power of the human spirit, I will walk with you though the changes you seek.
(617) 405-3495 View (617) 405-3495
Photo of Krista H Sand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Krista H Sand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC-I
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy is a sign of personal strength, not of weakness. It takes awareness in our lives and courage to be able to reach out for help. Often people who engage in therapy are actually doing well in life, but would like to do better in one area or another. Working with a licensed therapist can provide the objective and professional feedback needed to assist in defining challenges, developing goals, and working toward positive change. Benefits of therapy may include improved and more satisfying relationships, increased energy and productivity, and feelings of well-being.
Seeking therapy is a sign of personal strength, not of weakness. It takes awareness in our lives and courage to be able to reach out for help. Often people who engage in therapy are actually doing well in life, but would like to do better in one area or another. Working with a licensed therapist can provide the objective and professional feedback needed to assist in defining challenges, developing goals, and working toward positive change. Benefits of therapy may include improved and more satisfying relationships, increased energy and productivity, and feelings of well-being.
(603) 769-4725 View (603) 769-4725
Photo of Lieb Swartz-Brownstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Lieb Swartz-Brownstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02130  (Online Only)
There are a number of credentials I could share about myself and ways you might decide if I'm the right therapist for you, but honestly, between you and me, what matters is that I love this work. I use theories rooted in an anti-racist, queer liberation, harm reduction, and body-neutral framework. I feel most drawn to this work through an attachment-focused analytical frame. We have all been harmed in relationships, and I believe our healing must also exist in relationships. I know we cannot look at one's personal frame without understanding the systemic and cultural impact that intersectionality has had on one's own experience.
There are a number of credentials I could share about myself and ways you might decide if I'm the right therapist for you, but honestly, between you and me, what matters is that I love this work. I use theories rooted in an anti-racist, queer liberation, harm reduction, and body-neutral framework. I feel most drawn to this work through an attachment-focused analytical frame. We have all been harmed in relationships, and I believe our healing must also exist in relationships. I know we cannot look at one's personal frame without understanding the systemic and cultural impact that intersectionality has had on one's own experience.
(503) 901-6608 View (503) 901-6608
Photo of Bill Fleming, Psychologist in Boston, MA
Bill Fleming
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02199  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist with many years spent helping children, teens, and families in schools, hospitals, and clinics. Although I bring experience, I also bring curiosity, patience, respect, and positivity to help find new perspectives to difficult problems. I view my work as a partnership in which we collaborate on developing a vision of change and hope that I hold onto, no matter the turns and bumps in the road. In this partnership, I focus on empowering you to use tools to become a happier and healthier version of yourself.
I am a licensed psychologist with many years spent helping children, teens, and families in schools, hospitals, and clinics. Although I bring experience, I also bring curiosity, patience, respect, and positivity to help find new perspectives to difficult problems. I view my work as a partnership in which we collaborate on developing a vision of change and hope that I hold onto, no matter the turns and bumps in the road. In this partnership, I focus on empowering you to use tools to become a happier and healthier version of yourself.
(617) 404-2592 View (617) 404-2592
Photo of Dr. Mara Richman in Boston, MA
Dr. Mara Richman
PhD, MA, Psych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
I am dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and young professionals on their journey towards healing and growth. With expertise in anxiety, trauma, relationships, and depression, I provide a compassionate and empowering space for my clients to explore their emotions, themselves, and their internal workings. I collaborate with clients to identify the underlying causes of their anxiety, challenge thought patterns, and figure out who they are. I provide a warm, safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, find their voice, and towards creating a more fulfilling life. I believe we are a team.
I am dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and young professionals on their journey towards healing and growth. With expertise in anxiety, trauma, relationships, and depression, I provide a compassionate and empowering space for my clients to explore their emotions, themselves, and their internal workings. I collaborate with clients to identify the underlying causes of their anxiety, challenge thought patterns, and figure out who they are. I provide a warm, safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, find their voice, and towards creating a more fulfilling life. I believe we are a team.
(617) 404-3860 View (617) 404-3860
Photo of Marc Schwendemann, Psychologist in Boston, MA
Marc Schwendemann
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02127  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy is a joint effort to improve self-understanding, change unwanted patterns of behavior, and develop a greater sense of purpose in life. Through an exploration of your development, themes, relationships, and personality we will try to make sense of what may be getting in the way. Most important, we will attempt to identify how the very concerns that brought you to therapy emerge in the context of our relationship so that we might be able to understand them and re-work them together.
Psychotherapy is a joint effort to improve self-understanding, change unwanted patterns of behavior, and develop a greater sense of purpose in life. Through an exploration of your development, themes, relationships, and personality we will try to make sense of what may be getting in the way. Most important, we will attempt to identify how the very concerns that brought you to therapy emerge in the context of our relationship so that we might be able to understand them and re-work them together.
(617) 915-4035 View (617) 915-4035
Photo of Viergelyn Chery-Reed, Counselor in Boston, MA
Viergelyn Chery-Reed
Counselor, MA, LMHC, ET
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02109  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a queer Caribbean-Indigenous woman, I specialize in supporting individuals who are seeking to reclaim, integrate, and heal from traumatic and challenging life experiences. My work focuses on helping clients cultivate healthy relationships and navigate through intersectional identities and social structures. I am passionate about guiding individuals towards embracing multidimensional experiences that foster personal wellness.
As a queer Caribbean-Indigenous woman, I specialize in supporting individuals who are seeking to reclaim, integrate, and heal from traumatic and challenging life experiences. My work focuses on helping clients cultivate healthy relationships and navigate through intersectional identities and social structures. I am passionate about guiding individuals towards embracing multidimensional experiences that foster personal wellness.
(857) 776-3453 View (857) 776-3453
Photo of Arianna Davis, Counselor in Boston, MA
Arianna Davis
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
My ideal client is someone who is higher functioning and has some self-awareness. My ideal client is between the ages of 25-40, struggling with managing emotional distress, and often has issues with relationships in their lives. My ideal client is in a place where they are ready to do the work, even if it's uncomfortable. Their needs are often centered around building confidence, improving emotional regulation, setting boundaries, and building healthy relationships with themselves and others. My clients desire to obtain peace in their lives, even if that means letting go of what no longer serves them.
My ideal client is someone who is higher functioning and has some self-awareness. My ideal client is between the ages of 25-40, struggling with managing emotional distress, and often has issues with relationships in their lives. My ideal client is in a place where they are ready to do the work, even if it's uncomfortable. Their needs are often centered around building confidence, improving emotional regulation, setting boundaries, and building healthy relationships with themselves and others. My clients desire to obtain peace in their lives, even if that means letting go of what no longer serves them.
(781) 633-7919 View (781) 633-7919
Photo of Garima L Menon, Psychologist in Boston, MA
Garima L Menon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110  (Online Only)
Most of us do the best we can with the resources we have. Sometimes we think no one understands our worries & fears. If open to it, we want to work with a therapist when our usual ways of relating aren't helping & we feel stuck, anxious, angry or depressed. Therapy often helps provide insight into our strengths & internal resources we already have to help navigate challenging times. In sessions, I focus on working with clients to unlock this strength to steer their lives in the direction they want. I bring curiosity, warmth, respect, & empathy to my sessions.
Most of us do the best we can with the resources we have. Sometimes we think no one understands our worries & fears. If open to it, we want to work with a therapist when our usual ways of relating aren't helping & we feel stuck, anxious, angry or depressed. Therapy often helps provide insight into our strengths & internal resources we already have to help navigate challenging times. In sessions, I focus on working with clients to unlock this strength to steer their lives in the direction they want. I bring curiosity, warmth, respect, & empathy to my sessions.
(617) 917-2337 View (617) 917-2337
Photo of Guy R. Croteau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Guy R. Croteau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CGP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
Life is not what you expected? It’s not exciting? It’s not motivating! And it’s not what you wanted! Today you take the first step down a path toward finding out who you are and what barriers have gotten in the way. As your therapist, it will be my honor to help you forge your path with greater satisfaction and joy; help you discover and conquer your fears and anxieties that have challenged you. Together we find your own unique path that leads to a truer you. Call today! I look forward to speaking with you!
Life is not what you expected? It’s not exciting? It’s not motivating! And it’s not what you wanted! Today you take the first step down a path toward finding out who you are and what barriers have gotten in the way. As your therapist, it will be my honor to help you forge your path with greater satisfaction and joy; help you discover and conquer your fears and anxieties that have challenged you. Together we find your own unique path that leads to a truer you. Call today! I look forward to speaking with you!
(617) 208-4394 View (617) 208-4394
Photo of Jacquelyn Tenaglia, LMHC, Counselor in Boston, MA
Jacquelyn Tenaglia, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
Welcome! I’m a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) specializing in working with adults 30+ with anxiety, ADHD and substance use. I collaborate with clients around stress management, mindfulness, and the relationship between physical & mental health. I’m especially passionate about guiding those with demanding careers & leadership roles towards integrating a stronger work-life balance.
Welcome! I’m a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) specializing in working with adults 30+ with anxiety, ADHD and substance use. I collaborate with clients around stress management, mindfulness, and the relationship between physical & mental health. I’m especially passionate about guiding those with demanding careers & leadership roles towards integrating a stronger work-life balance.
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Photo of Life Balancing Acts, LLC., Counselor in Boston, MA
Life Balancing Acts, LLC.
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114  (Online Only)
We make our plans, we think we have everything covered, and suddenly Life happens. Sometimes it's an unexpected break up in a relationship; or maybe unforeseen health news for you or someone close to you; unexpected changes in your family due to immigration laws. At Life Balancing Acts, we understand the emotional stress that those circumstances may cause. CONSEJERIA/ TERAPIA EN ESPANOL INDIVIDUAL/ PAREJA.; TELETERAPIA EN ESPANOL. *** ACEPTAMOS NUEVOS CLIENTES PARA JUEVES.
We make our plans, we think we have everything covered, and suddenly Life happens. Sometimes it's an unexpected break up in a relationship; or maybe unforeseen health news for you or someone close to you; unexpected changes in your family due to immigration laws. At Life Balancing Acts, we understand the emotional stress that those circumstances may cause. CONSEJERIA/ TERAPIA EN ESPANOL INDIVIDUAL/ PAREJA.; TELETERAPIA EN ESPANOL. *** ACEPTAMOS NUEVOS CLIENTES PARA JUEVES.
(857) 399-0071 View (857) 399-0071
Photo of Catherine Verdera, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boston, MA
Catherine Verdera
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Hello there! I'm Catherine, a Mental Health Therapist at The Community Clinic. I enjoy working with diverse communities, and specialize in helping those seeking to heal from anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem, poor body image and disordered eating. I help my clients understand that therapy is a personal process, and emphasize the importance of honoring your own pace and boundaries. Pushing yourself too hard or rushing the healing process may be counterproductive. My work involves providing guidance and support, so you can learn to give yourself permission to take breaks, reinforce boundaries, and prioritize self-care.
Hello there! I'm Catherine, a Mental Health Therapist at The Community Clinic. I enjoy working with diverse communities, and specialize in helping those seeking to heal from anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem, poor body image and disordered eating. I help my clients understand that therapy is a personal process, and emphasize the importance of honoring your own pace and boundaries. Pushing yourself too hard or rushing the healing process may be counterproductive. My work involves providing guidance and support, so you can learn to give yourself permission to take breaks, reinforce boundaries, and prioritize self-care.
(617) 819-0750 View (617) 819-0750
Photo of Dr. Patricia Arroyo, Psychologist in Boston, MA
Dr. Patricia Arroyo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02109  (Online Only)
I have 30+ years of experience helping adults by integrating a variety of therapy approaches. I focus on resilient, positive strategies and coping skills as we discuss your concerns in privacy. I help with anxiety, depression, & adjustment to traumatic stress. Issues often include romantic relationships, family conflicts, or divorce. After a family developmental assessment, we identify emotional stuck points that can get in your way today. Clients feel more empowered finding new ways to think & manage ongoing triggers; to process their emotions & try new behaviors. They engage their present with more intention, clarity & meaning.
I have 30+ years of experience helping adults by integrating a variety of therapy approaches. I focus on resilient, positive strategies and coping skills as we discuss your concerns in privacy. I help with anxiety, depression, & adjustment to traumatic stress. Issues often include romantic relationships, family conflicts, or divorce. After a family developmental assessment, we identify emotional stuck points that can get in your way today. Clients feel more empowered finding new ways to think & manage ongoing triggers; to process their emotions & try new behaviors. They engage their present with more intention, clarity & meaning.
(617) 904-9948 View (617) 904-9948
Photo of BackBayCounseling, Psychologist in Boston, MA
BackBayCounseling
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
My entire practice is dedicated to solving "Relationship problems." The treatment starts with your goals. For some, it is getting the communication skills and best practices for marital happiness. For others, it is helping couples save their marriage after broken trust. I have a unique background. While working at Harvard Medical School and the Human Sexuality & Relationship program at McLean Hospital, I developed and refined highly effective relationship systems and therapies. I am currently offering the sessions only on zoom.
My entire practice is dedicated to solving "Relationship problems." The treatment starts with your goals. For some, it is getting the communication skills and best practices for marital happiness. For others, it is helping couples save their marriage after broken trust. I have a unique background. While working at Harvard Medical School and the Human Sexuality & Relationship program at McLean Hospital, I developed and refined highly effective relationship systems and therapies. I am currently offering the sessions only on zoom.
(617) 553-1351 View (617) 553-1351
Photo of Janasa Austrie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Janasa Austrie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
My ideal client is open and receptive to change, willing to address the past, and ready to heal forward. They are persistent and committed to understanding healing as a journey. They are looking for support and guidance in a safe, trusting space that will allow them to learn how to live a more fulfilling life.
My ideal client is open and receptive to change, willing to address the past, and ready to heal forward. They are persistent and committed to understanding healing as a journey. They are looking for support and guidance in a safe, trusting space that will allow them to learn how to live a more fulfilling life.
(617) 213-9146 View (617) 213-9146

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boston, MA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Boston, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Aetna

How Therapists in Boston, MA see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.