Therapists in Gainesville, VA

Photo of James Joseph Rubin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
James Joseph Rubin, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Life can be a difficult journey. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with over twelve years of experience, I provide counseling to individuals, families, and groups consisting of adolescents, adults, couples, families, and the elderly. Helping clients increase self-empowerment is done with personal growth in self-awareness. I incorporate a creative, positive, supportive, caring approach to assist you with the issues you are encountering, whether it be mental/emotional health, family issues, education or employment stressors. As a Pastoral Counselor, I provide spiritual/religious counseling for someone's faith journey.
Life can be a difficult journey. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with over twelve years of experience, I provide counseling to individuals, families, and groups consisting of adolescents, adults, couples, families, and the elderly. Helping clients increase self-empowerment is done with personal growth in self-awareness. I incorporate a creative, positive, supportive, caring approach to assist you with the issues you are encountering, whether it be mental/emotional health, family issues, education or employment stressors. As a Pastoral Counselor, I provide spiritual/religious counseling for someone's faith journey.
(571) 297-1728 View (571) 297-1728
Photo of Douglas R McCracken, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Douglas R McCracken
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAATS
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
My practice consists of adults and adolescents with mood disorders, grief and life issues. I offer a unique blend of Christian counseling with a cognitive behavorial model. Relationaly motivated to help those that enter my practice.
My practice consists of adults and adolescents with mood disorders, grief and life issues. I offer a unique blend of Christian counseling with a cognitive behavorial model. Relationaly motivated to help those that enter my practice.
(571) 317-2418 View (571) 317-2418
Photo of Marriage healing center/Life Enrichment counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Marriage healing center/Life Enrichment counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHP
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
The philosophy that guides me in my work with clients is a strong core belief in respect for each person's unique culture and heritage. There are no cookie cutter therapeutic interventions that work universally on all clients with the exception of the development of strong therapeutic relationship between client and therapist. I believe therapy needs to be meaningful, personal and tailored for each person or couple. A distinctive of my practice is to provide an integrated approach that treats the whole person. I am trained in Gottman Level 1 & 2, Prepare/Enrich certified, and use the skills learned when working with couples.
The philosophy that guides me in my work with clients is a strong core belief in respect for each person's unique culture and heritage. There are no cookie cutter therapeutic interventions that work universally on all clients with the exception of the development of strong therapeutic relationship between client and therapist. I believe therapy needs to be meaningful, personal and tailored for each person or couple. A distinctive of my practice is to provide an integrated approach that treats the whole person. I am trained in Gottman Level 1 & 2, Prepare/Enrich certified, and use the skills learned when working with couples.
(571) 601-4403 View (571) 601-4403
Photo of Marisusan 'sue' Fryant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, VA
Marisusan 'sue' Fryant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Life is hard at times; we all need someone to talk with. You're not alone and you deserve to live a full life of happiness and success. The first step is reaching out. I, Sue Fryant, am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both Virginia and North Carolina. With over 15 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the following settings: out-patient, in-home, schools, hospital, and hospice. My interests and experience are working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, ADHD, poor impulse control, end of life issues/concerns, grief, and loss.
Life is hard at times; we all need someone to talk with. You're not alone and you deserve to live a full life of happiness and success. The first step is reaching out. I, Sue Fryant, am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both Virginia and North Carolina. With over 15 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the following settings: out-patient, in-home, schools, hospital, and hospice. My interests and experience are working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, ADHD, poor impulse control, end of life issues/concerns, grief, and loss.
(571) 200-2446 View (571) 200-2446
Photo of Richard Villa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Richard Villa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Richard A. Villa is a Bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor, a Master Addictions Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and a Certified School Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 1991. Richard has served as a Military and Family Life Counselor at various military installations both in the United States and abroad. Additionally, he has taught psychology courses at Navarro College and at Texas A&M University. Richard has also completed all coursework for his doctorate and hopes to finalize his program soon. Richard has a diverse mental health and substance abuse background and experience.
Richard A. Villa is a Bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor, a Master Addictions Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and a Certified School Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 1991. Richard has served as a Military and Family Life Counselor at various military installations both in the United States and abroad. Additionally, he has taught psychology courses at Navarro College and at Texas A&M University. Richard has also completed all coursework for his doctorate and hopes to finalize his program soon. Richard has a diverse mental health and substance abuse background and experience.
(571) 520-6449 View (571) 520-6449
Photo of Susan Patricia Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Susan Patricia Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
In my practice, I work with adults, adolescents and couples. My primary interests include: treatments for trauma and PTSD, life changes and transitions, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, stress management, grief and loss and LGBTQ issues and concerns. I enjoy working with a variety of techniques to assist others in controlling and reducing the effects of daily stress. I provide supervision for students working on their LPC licensure credentials and am an approved provider with the Board of Counseling in VA.
In my practice, I work with adults, adolescents and couples. My primary interests include: treatments for trauma and PTSD, life changes and transitions, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, stress management, grief and loss and LGBTQ issues and concerns. I enjoy working with a variety of techniques to assist others in controlling and reducing the effects of daily stress. I provide supervision for students working on their LPC licensure credentials and am an approved provider with the Board of Counseling in VA.
(703) 845-0666 View (703) 845-0666
Photo of Elizabeth B Fraser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, VA
Elizabeth B Fraser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Elizabeth B. Fraser (“Betsy”) obtained her Master’s Degree in Social Work at George Mason University. Betsy believes in partnering with her clients to identify their own potential abilities and strengths in resolving their mental health concerns; to help them recognize their mental health challenges, and work to achieve their goals. Betsy is invested in an approach emphasizing an integrative, dynamic, and holistic approach to mental health, in her belief that there is no one aspect of an individual’s life which cannot be improved upon in the search for increasing mental health well-being.
Elizabeth B. Fraser (“Betsy”) obtained her Master’s Degree in Social Work at George Mason University. Betsy believes in partnering with her clients to identify their own potential abilities and strengths in resolving their mental health concerns; to help them recognize their mental health challenges, and work to achieve their goals. Betsy is invested in an approach emphasizing an integrative, dynamic, and holistic approach to mental health, in her belief that there is no one aspect of an individual’s life which cannot be improved upon in the search for increasing mental health well-being.
(571) 568-7514 View (571) 568-7514
Photo of Dr. Kathleen Barrett, Psychologist in Gainesville, VA
Dr. Kathleen Barrett
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gainesville, VA 20155
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who provides psychological evaluations/testing services. I specialize in conducting full diagnostic psychological evaluations (cognitive, learning, emotional, behavioral, personality, etc). This service can aid in diagnostic clarification, assist with counseling and psychiatry treatment planning, provide the required documentation to obtain academic and occupational accommodations, in preparation for specific surgeries (bariatric, spinal, etc), for admission into private school, or in advance of the adoption or surrogacy process. I DO NOT PROVIDE FORENSIC OR COURT-RELATED EVALUATIONS/TESTING.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who provides psychological evaluations/testing services. I specialize in conducting full diagnostic psychological evaluations (cognitive, learning, emotional, behavioral, personality, etc). This service can aid in diagnostic clarification, assist with counseling and psychiatry treatment planning, provide the required documentation to obtain academic and occupational accommodations, in preparation for specific surgeries (bariatric, spinal, etc), for admission into private school, or in advance of the adoption or surrogacy process. I DO NOT PROVIDE FORENSIC OR COURT-RELATED EVALUATIONS/TESTING.
(571) 389-7043 View (571) 389-7043
Photo of Karen Cebula, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Karen Cebula
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gainesville, VA 20155
Not accepting new clients
The decision to begin therapy can be a difficult one. That's why my goal is to provide a safe and comfortable atmosphere where individuals can engage in exploration that leads to growth and positive change. I do this by incorporating a laid back style with the philosophy that therapy cannot be one size fits all and needs to be tailored to each individual client. It's then clients will be able to discover what impacts their lives, learn to understand their emotions and develop a new found sense of self awareness.
The decision to begin therapy can be a difficult one. That's why my goal is to provide a safe and comfortable atmosphere where individuals can engage in exploration that leads to growth and positive change. I do this by incorporating a laid back style with the philosophy that therapy cannot be one size fits all and needs to be tailored to each individual client. It's then clients will be able to discover what impacts their lives, learn to understand their emotions and develop a new found sense of self awareness.
(352) 900-3038 View (352) 900-3038
Photo of Christopher Bradshaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Christopher Bradshaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Not accepting new clients
We are all on a journey. I see the role of a counselor as someone who walks with you on yours. My counseling style blends cognitive behavioral techniques with existential humanism, which allows for the implementation of evidence-based interventions without neglecting the innate humanity of every individual. My guiding principle as a counselor is to meet clients where they are and help them grow into the best version of themselves.
We are all on a journey. I see the role of a counselor as someone who walks with you on yours. My counseling style blends cognitive behavioral techniques with existential humanism, which allows for the implementation of evidence-based interventions without neglecting the innate humanity of every individual. My guiding principle as a counselor is to meet clients where they are and help them grow into the best version of themselves.
(571) 554-5903 View (571) 554-5903
Photo of Gainesville Professional Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Gainesville Professional Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
We realize that this past year has been overwhelming for everyone. We are here to help support you while we all continue to try to navigate uncharted waters. We want to help you find balance in your life.
We realize that this past year has been overwhelming for everyone. We are here to help support you while we all continue to try to navigate uncharted waters. We want to help you find balance in your life.
(571) 261-1921 View (571) 261-1921
Photo of Amanda Criste, Pre-Licensed Professional in Gainesville, VA
Amanda Criste
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, CTP
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155  (Online Only)
I believe that every individual has within them what is necessary to reach their full potential. I offer a safe and compassionate environment where clients are able to foster insight and self-awareness that leads to positive change. It is an honor to walk alongside my clients on their path to emotional wellbeing. I have experience working with individuals dealing with a variety of mental health concerns, such as depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, adjustment issues, and trauma. I have experience working with teenagers and adults.
I believe that every individual has within them what is necessary to reach their full potential. I offer a safe and compassionate environment where clients are able to foster insight and self-awareness that leads to positive change. It is an honor to walk alongside my clients on their path to emotional wellbeing. I have experience working with individuals dealing with a variety of mental health concerns, such as depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, adjustment issues, and trauma. I have experience working with teenagers and adults.
(571) 517-2818 View (571) 517-2818
Photo of BeyondtheCouch,LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
BeyondtheCouch,LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals (adolescents 13+ and adults) to identify strengths and resources to conquer personal stumbling blocks. I assist couples and families who are struggling with strained relationships to develop skills that result in understanding the underlying issues, effective communication, and an establishment of healthy boundaries. At Beyond the Couch, clients will be equipped with a strong set of skills and solutions to deal with life’s challenges in a healthy and productive manner that can be incorporated in their everyday life.
I work with individuals (adolescents 13+ and adults) to identify strengths and resources to conquer personal stumbling blocks. I assist couples and families who are struggling with strained relationships to develop skills that result in understanding the underlying issues, effective communication, and an establishment of healthy boundaries. At Beyond the Couch, clients will be equipped with a strong set of skills and solutions to deal with life’s challenges in a healthy and productive manner that can be incorporated in their everyday life.
(352) 320-1012 View (352) 320-1012
Photo of Ceres Artico Ph. D., Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Ceres Artico Ph. D.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
All of us have the ability and desire to heal and lead meaningful, fulfilling, lives. However, at times we need professional help to overcome devastating feelings and life events. Dr. Artico has over 20 years of experience helping couples, adults and teens become who they were meant to be. She is the director of Gainesville Family Counseling, has taught at George Mason University, and is the author of the book Latino Families Broken by Immigration. She is certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), has advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy for couples (EFT), clinical supervision, and sandtray therapy.
All of us have the ability and desire to heal and lead meaningful, fulfilling, lives. However, at times we need professional help to overcome devastating feelings and life events. Dr. Artico has over 20 years of experience helping couples, adults and teens become who they were meant to be. She is the director of Gainesville Family Counseling, has taught at George Mason University, and is the author of the book Latino Families Broken by Immigration. She is certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), has advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy for couples (EFT), clinical supervision, and sandtray therapy.
(703) 947-0838 View (703) 947-0838
Photo of Heather Eddy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, VA
Heather Eddy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Heather Eddy is a Resident in Clinical Social Work in Virginia who has been practicing since 2003. She has a Master's of Clinical Social Work from New York University. Heather offers a variety of treatment modalities including cognitive therapy and motivational interviewing, and tailors treatment to the client's unique needs and personality. She has experience in conflict resolution and working with teens. When not at work, Heather enjoys acoustic music, learning Spanish language, historical movies and documentaries, and spending time with her teen daughter.
Heather Eddy is a Resident in Clinical Social Work in Virginia who has been practicing since 2003. She has a Master's of Clinical Social Work from New York University. Heather offers a variety of treatment modalities including cognitive therapy and motivational interviewing, and tailors treatment to the client's unique needs and personality. She has experience in conflict resolution and working with teens. When not at work, Heather enjoys acoustic music, learning Spanish language, historical movies and documentaries, and spending time with her teen daughter.
(571) 982-8139 View (571) 982-8139
Photo of Ruth Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, VA
Ruth Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Ruth Ritchie Young is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who has been practicing for the past 30 years in the therapeutic profession. She graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University with a Masters in Social Work. Ruth's approach to your mental wellness is individualized to include several evidenced based approaches. Her main areas of focus include CBT, DBT, Insight, family systems and EMDR. In her spare time, she is an avid reader, enjoys kayaking around NOVA waterways, and spending time with family.
Ruth Ritchie Young is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who has been practicing for the past 30 years in the therapeutic profession. She graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University with a Masters in Social Work. Ruth's approach to your mental wellness is individualized to include several evidenced based approaches. Her main areas of focus include CBT, DBT, Insight, family systems and EMDR. In her spare time, she is an avid reader, enjoys kayaking around NOVA waterways, and spending time with family.
(571) 581-6868 View (571) 581-6868
Photo of Michelle Gorden- NOVA Clinical Counseling,LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gainesville, VA
Michelle Gorden- NOVA Clinical Counseling,LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155  (Online Only)
I'm Michelle Gorden, a counselor with dual credentials as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). With 20 years in the field, my expertise spans a range of areas, particularly mood disorders, trauma, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). I especially enjoy working with people dealing with life transitions, career-related stress, and goal setting.
I'm Michelle Gorden, a counselor with dual credentials as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). With 20 years in the field, my expertise spans a range of areas, particularly mood disorders, trauma, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). I especially enjoy working with people dealing with life transitions, career-related stress, and goal setting.
(571) 568-8212 View (571) 568-8212
Photo of Victoria (Tori) Palmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, VA
Victoria (Tori) Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
Waitlist for new clients
I strongly believe that no one should ever have to walk alone in struggling with life’s obstacles and challenges. In therapy, I aim to work with you in collaboration to address your concerns in a warm, safe, and non-judgmental environment. I am certain that all humans have unique strengths and that once we tap into the identified strengths, we are able to open the door to healing and to build a life worth living. I specialize in the treatment of Eating Disorders, as my passion is to assist individuals and families heal their relationship with their body and mind.
I strongly believe that no one should ever have to walk alone in struggling with life’s obstacles and challenges. In therapy, I aim to work with you in collaboration to address your concerns in a warm, safe, and non-judgmental environment. I am certain that all humans have unique strengths and that once we tap into the identified strengths, we are able to open the door to healing and to build a life worth living. I specialize in the treatment of Eating Disorders, as my passion is to assist individuals and families heal their relationship with their body and mind.
(571) 946-9039 View (571) 946-9039
Photo of Tiffany Tait, Resident in Counseling in Gainesville, VA
Tiffany Tait
Resident in Counseling, MS, ASDI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gainesville, VA 20155  (Online Only)
Currently accepting adult new clients using virtual/teletherapy for concerns including Autism Spectrum Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, phobias, bipolar disorder, trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship/intimacy dysfunction, establishing healthy boundaries, assertive communication skills
Currently accepting adult new clients using virtual/teletherapy for concerns including Autism Spectrum Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, phobias, bipolar disorder, trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship/intimacy dysfunction, establishing healthy boundaries, assertive communication skills
(571) 517-1794 View (571) 517-1794
Photo of Stacy Freilich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, VA
Stacy Freilich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, VA 20155
I am in private practice and provide outpatient therapy services to children, adolescents and adults. I use a Cognitive Behavioral Approach as well as a solution focused approach to treatment. I am trained and experienced in treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, school refusal, family issues, addiction, PTSD, behavioral issues, impusivity, self-esteem, sucidal thoughts and self harm.
I am in private practice and provide outpatient therapy services to children, adolescents and adults. I use a Cognitive Behavioral Approach as well as a solution focused approach to treatment. I am trained and experienced in treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, school refusal, family issues, addiction, PTSD, behavioral issues, impusivity, self-esteem, sucidal thoughts and self harm.
(571) 248-3959 View (571) 248-3959

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gainesville, VA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Gainesville, VA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
70% Coping Skills
69% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
57% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Anthem | Elevance
76% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Gainesville, VA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gainesville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.