Therapists in Woodland Hills, CA

Photo of Rachel Kitazono, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Rachel Kitazono
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367  (Online Only)
Let's life-craft together! We can craft the way to living your best life. I use a collaborative style focused on partnering with you to discover what your needs and goals are. My hope is to facilitate meaningful change in order to optimize your well-being and joy in life. I am board certified in Lifestyle Medicine and work with people to maximize behavior changes to improve health.
Let's life-craft together! We can craft the way to living your best life. I use a collaborative style focused on partnering with you to discover what your needs and goals are. My hope is to facilitate meaningful change in order to optimize your well-being and joy in life. I am board certified in Lifestyle Medicine and work with people to maximize behavior changes to improve health.
(310) 846-8443 View (310) 846-8443
Photo of Tiffany C Shanks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Tiffany C Shanks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
Not accepting new clients
I am a mental health professional who believes in mental wellness. Living a life that intentionally focuses on peace, joy and being a better you is my desire for you. Implementing and maintaining change to improve your emotional state is the key to living a mentally healthy life. Through exploration, self-awareness, understanding and responsibility comes the power of positive change. I believe the more we understand, the less we fear and the less we fear, the more we are able to change.
I am a mental health professional who believes in mental wellness. Living a life that intentionally focuses on peace, joy and being a better you is my desire for you. Implementing and maintaining change to improve your emotional state is the key to living a mentally healthy life. Through exploration, self-awareness, understanding and responsibility comes the power of positive change. I believe the more we understand, the less we fear and the less we fear, the more we are able to change.
(818) 495-0171 View (818) 495-0171
Photo of Thomas M Booth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Thomas M Booth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
I take a holistic approach to psychotherapy underpinned by my theoretical perspective, CBT. It’s present focused, utilizing mindfulness practice as an adjunct strategy. My training in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy allows me to provide skills based options when needed. Having experience with trauma therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, rounds out therapy options.
I take a holistic approach to psychotherapy underpinned by my theoretical perspective, CBT. It’s present focused, utilizing mindfulness practice as an adjunct strategy. My training in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy allows me to provide skills based options when needed. Having experience with trauma therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, rounds out therapy options.
(818) 798-5176 View (818) 798-5176
Photo of Leslie R Halpern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Leslie R Halpern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
As a licensed psychotherapist with 30 years of experience I have come to view therapy as a collaborative process between patient and therapist. My approach is one of inquiry, exploration and emotional understanding. I believe it is important to understand how we make meaning of our feelings, thoughts and experiences. I value the uniqueness of each therapeutic dyad and feel that this guides the course of treatment.
As a licensed psychotherapist with 30 years of experience I have come to view therapy as a collaborative process between patient and therapist. My approach is one of inquiry, exploration and emotional understanding. I believe it is important to understand how we make meaning of our feelings, thoughts and experiences. I value the uniqueness of each therapeutic dyad and feel that this guides the course of treatment.
(310) 579-2845 View (310) 579-2845
Photo of Zepure (Zep) Kahkedjian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Zepure (Zep) Kahkedjian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
Are you waiting for someone or something to change so you can feel better? Has it been working? I'm here to remind you that how you feel starts with you - with your thoughts, your beliefs, and your focus. You're ready to look at your role in your life and focus on what you truly want. The pain you are experiencing can be transformative if you allow it, and therapy can help. Internal peace and ease could be right around the corner.
Are you waiting for someone or something to change so you can feel better? Has it been working? I'm here to remind you that how you feel starts with you - with your thoughts, your beliefs, and your focus. You're ready to look at your role in your life and focus on what you truly want. The pain you are experiencing can be transformative if you allow it, and therapy can help. Internal peace and ease could be right around the corner.
(747) 998-0123 View (747) 998-0123
Photo of Nazli Saliminejad, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Nazli Saliminejad
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
Buddha's quote "The mind is everything. What you think you become", has always been at the center of my beliefs, both personally and professionally. Therefore, I view therapy as a tool that enables us to transcend beyond our previously adopted and perhaps less effective ways of coping with life's challenges, and begin to relearn new ways of dealing with challenges as they arise. This will in turn open up many new windows to self-awareness, ultimately bringing about personal growth and satisfaction both internally and within the context of our relationships, allowing us to live happier more fulfilled lives.
Buddha's quote "The mind is everything. What you think you become", has always been at the center of my beliefs, both personally and professionally. Therefore, I view therapy as a tool that enables us to transcend beyond our previously adopted and perhaps less effective ways of coping with life's challenges, and begin to relearn new ways of dealing with challenges as they arise. This will in turn open up many new windows to self-awareness, ultimately bringing about personal growth and satisfaction both internally and within the context of our relationships, allowing us to live happier more fulfilled lives.
(818) 962-4324 View (818) 962-4324
Photo of Erica Sorum, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Erica Sorum
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91367  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is someone who is ready and motivated to make positive changes in their life. They may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about their present circumstances. By providing a safe and nonjudgmental space, I create an environment where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions freely. My goal is to guide individuals towards increased self-awareness, personal growth, and ultimately, a more fulfilling life. Together, we can work towards achieving your desired outcomes and establishing lasting positive changes.
My ideal client is someone who is ready and motivated to make positive changes in their life. They may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about their present circumstances. By providing a safe and nonjudgmental space, I create an environment where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions freely. My goal is to guide individuals towards increased self-awareness, personal growth, and ultimately, a more fulfilling life. Together, we can work towards achieving your desired outcomes and establishing lasting positive changes.
(818) 293-4861 View (818) 293-4861
Photo of Gabriela Mendoza Carpio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Gabriela Mendoza Carpio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
I am a licensed clinical social worker with specialized training and experience in working with individuals, couples, and families of color and or trauma survivors. I offer therapy in both English and or Spanish. I offer a safe space for individuals and families to explore behavioral patterns, work stressors, effects of life changes, trauma, and difficult relationships.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with specialized training and experience in working with individuals, couples, and families of color and or trauma survivors. I offer therapy in both English and or Spanish. I offer a safe space for individuals and families to explore behavioral patterns, work stressors, effects of life changes, trauma, and difficult relationships.
(818) 873-2331 View (818) 873-2331
Photo of Michal Mayo-Dvir, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Michal Mayo-Dvir
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
As a firm believer in people's innate capacity for healing and growth, my therapeutic approach centers on empowering my clients' confidence and assisting them to adopt a balanced approach to life. My personal devotion to natural living guides my non-pharmaceutical treatment approach which relies mainly on the CBT and humanistic/existential approaches. To optimize treatment outcome I carefully tailor my interventions to the specific needs and styles of my clients. My goal is to help you fall in love with life again and obtain a state of internal balance which is the key for a happy, healthy, and meaningful life.
As a firm believer in people's innate capacity for healing and growth, my therapeutic approach centers on empowering my clients' confidence and assisting them to adopt a balanced approach to life. My personal devotion to natural living guides my non-pharmaceutical treatment approach which relies mainly on the CBT and humanistic/existential approaches. To optimize treatment outcome I carefully tailor my interventions to the specific needs and styles of my clients. My goal is to help you fall in love with life again and obtain a state of internal balance which is the key for a happy, healthy, and meaningful life.
(818) 254-8351 View (818) 254-8351
Photo of Lauren (Feig) Goodman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Lauren (Feig) Goodman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91364  (Online Only)
While providing a nonjudgmental environment, I offer warmth, compassion, and empathy while serving my clients, in an effort to assist them with identifying and achieving their desired outcomes. I focus on helping my clients gain insight and awareness into themselves, their problems/barriers and relationships, so they can become active agents of change in their lives, and become a person with whom they are content.
While providing a nonjudgmental environment, I offer warmth, compassion, and empathy while serving my clients, in an effort to assist them with identifying and achieving their desired outcomes. I focus on helping my clients gain insight and awareness into themselves, their problems/barriers and relationships, so they can become active agents of change in their lives, and become a person with whom they are content.
(310) 299-8193 View (310) 299-8193
Photo of Joya Italiano, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Woodland Hills, CA
Joya Italiano
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91364  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping those who struggle with anxiety, depression, low-self esteem, relationship difficulties, and other symptoms of attachment trauma. If you struggle with making decisions, if you're not sure how to navigate relationships, or if you sometimes just feel "lost," therapy can be beneficial. Early attachment wounding can cause ruptures to one's sense of internal safety and identity formation, but we will work together to explore and process your thoughts and emotions in the safety of a corrective attachment experience - the therapeutic relationship itself.
I specialize in helping those who struggle with anxiety, depression, low-self esteem, relationship difficulties, and other symptoms of attachment trauma. If you struggle with making decisions, if you're not sure how to navigate relationships, or if you sometimes just feel "lost," therapy can be beneficial. Early attachment wounding can cause ruptures to one's sense of internal safety and identity formation, but we will work together to explore and process your thoughts and emotions in the safety of a corrective attachment experience - the therapeutic relationship itself.
(213) 583-3745 View (213) 583-3745
Photo of Rena Pollak, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Rena Pollak
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91364  (Online Only)
You're unhappy and you're trying to do something about it. Anxiety is stressing you out. It can make you feel depressed and experience low self-esteem. You want to feel good about yourself and the direction you're taking in life. However, you may feel hopeless, helpless and alone. But you aren't! We can discover what's not working for you and find different ways of thinking that open up new possibilities. A shift in your perspective can make all the difference in the world. Therapy can help you gain a greater sense of freedom and joy.
You're unhappy and you're trying to do something about it. Anxiety is stressing you out. It can make you feel depressed and experience low self-esteem. You want to feel good about yourself and the direction you're taking in life. However, you may feel hopeless, helpless and alone. But you aren't! We can discover what's not working for you and find different ways of thinking that open up new possibilities. A shift in your perspective can make all the difference in the world. Therapy can help you gain a greater sense of freedom and joy.
(818) 264-4994 View (818) 264-4994
Photo of Rollo May Center for Therapy and the Humanities in Woodland Hills, CA
Rollo May Center for Therapy and the Humanities
PhD
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
Ed Mendelowitz is one of the leading practitioners of existential-humanistic psychotherapy. He is the recipient of the Rollo May Award for "independent and outstanding pursuit of new frontiers in psychology," an apt encapsulation of his role in the discipline over many years. Dr. Mendelowitz is Associate Editor of the Humanistic Psychologist and a major contributor to the literature of existential-humanistic practice and thought. In addition to a faculty position at Saybrook University, he has lectured widely on psychology, psychotherapy, and the broader humanities in the USA, Canada, Europe, and Asia.
Ed Mendelowitz is one of the leading practitioners of existential-humanistic psychotherapy. He is the recipient of the Rollo May Award for "independent and outstanding pursuit of new frontiers in psychology," an apt encapsulation of his role in the discipline over many years. Dr. Mendelowitz is Associate Editor of the Humanistic Psychologist and a major contributor to the literature of existential-humanistic practice and thought. In addition to a faculty position at Saybrook University, he has lectured widely on psychology, psychotherapy, and the broader humanities in the USA, Canada, Europe, and Asia.
(818) 873-7076 View (818) 873-7076
Photo of Analin A Flores, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Analin A Flores
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression that interferes with you having a satisfying life? Do you feel like you're constantly trying to catch up with your daily demands or that you are failing in your roles as a wife, mother, or in your career? Do you long for reaching a place of happiness and peace as you enjoy your accomplishments with your children and spouse? Now more than ever women are feeling challenged and tired by the demands of work, parenting, marriage, experiencing a loss or a big change in their lives, difficult relationships, or pain from past traumatic experiences.
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression that interferes with you having a satisfying life? Do you feel like you're constantly trying to catch up with your daily demands or that you are failing in your roles as a wife, mother, or in your career? Do you long for reaching a place of happiness and peace as you enjoy your accomplishments with your children and spouse? Now more than ever women are feeling challenged and tired by the demands of work, parenting, marriage, experiencing a loss or a big change in their lives, difficult relationships, or pain from past traumatic experiences.
(805) 719-7240 View (805) 719-7240
Photo of Southern California Neuropsychology Group, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Southern California Neuropsychology Group
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
Neuro-Psychotherapy: This unique therapeutic modality combines psychotherapy with a brain and behavior perspective. The integrative format helps you better understand your brain patterns in relationship to your behavior and emotional output. This information will help you to permanently correct the negative feeling or behavior, allowing you to establish positive patterns instead. We offer individual, family and couples therapy to children, adolescents and adults with the following problems or difficulties: sadness/depression, mood swings, anxiety (panic attacks), social phobia, poor social skills, OCD, substance abuse (relapse prevention), video game/internet/pornography addiction, gambling, eating disorders, sleep difficulties, impulsivity, anger problems, relationship issues, trauma/abuse, PTSD.
Neuro-Psychotherapy: This unique therapeutic modality combines psychotherapy with a brain and behavior perspective. The integrative format helps you better understand your brain patterns in relationship to your behavior and emotional output. This information will help you to permanently correct the negative feeling or behavior, allowing you to establish positive patterns instead. We offer individual, family and couples therapy to children, adolescents and adults with the following problems or difficulties: sadness/depression, mood swings, anxiety (panic attacks), social phobia, poor social skills, OCD, substance abuse (relapse prevention), video game/internet/pornography addiction, gambling, eating disorders, sleep difficulties, impulsivity, anger problems, relationship issues, trauma/abuse, PTSD.
(747) 236-6291 View (747) 236-6291
Photo of Anita Bavarsky, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Anita Bavarsky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91364  (Online Only)
In my psychotherapy practice I work with individual adults and help my clients overcome emotional distress resulting from depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, life-changes and other issues.
In my psychotherapy practice I work with individual adults and help my clients overcome emotional distress resulting from depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, life-changes and other issues.
(818) 616-8049 View (818) 616-8049
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Ayres, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Dr. Jennifer Ayres
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91364  (Online Only)
When life feels overwhelming or unsettling, we often need someone who can consider our situation with more objectivity than we possess. I have been a psychologist for over 20 years and believe in the power of therapy to (1) help us navigate challenging times and (2) learn new strategies that help us reach our potential. I begin every first session with the same opening: "Tell me why you're here and how I could help." Then I ask the clients to tell me their stories. I love listening to people's stories because our stories remind us of where we have been and give us a context for the current and future chapters of our lives.
When life feels overwhelming or unsettling, we often need someone who can consider our situation with more objectivity than we possess. I have been a psychologist for over 20 years and believe in the power of therapy to (1) help us navigate challenging times and (2) learn new strategies that help us reach our potential. I begin every first session with the same opening: "Tell me why you're here and how I could help." Then I ask the clients to tell me their stories. I love listening to people's stories because our stories remind us of where we have been and give us a context for the current and future chapters of our lives.
(818) 452-2417 View (818) 452-2417
Photo of Amy H Farhadzadeh, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Amy H Farhadzadeh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
A clinical psychologist with trainings in different depth psychological approaches, I work with individual and couples. With individuals, areas of practice include a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, and personal growth. With couples, the focus is on communication skills, cross-cultural issues, and conflict resolution. My practice is patient-centered with an emphasis on humanistic-existential approaches, psychodynamics, spiritually-oriented therapies, and mindfulness-informed techniques. I have been in this field since 2001 which includes years of internship and psychological assistantship.
A clinical psychologist with trainings in different depth psychological approaches, I work with individual and couples. With individuals, areas of practice include a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, and personal growth. With couples, the focus is on communication skills, cross-cultural issues, and conflict resolution. My practice is patient-centered with an emphasis on humanistic-existential approaches, psychodynamics, spiritually-oriented therapies, and mindfulness-informed techniques. I have been in this field since 2001 which includes years of internship and psychological assistantship.
(818) 351-1316 View (818) 351-1316
Photo of Megan Winkler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodland Hills, CA
Megan Winkler
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91364  (Online Only)
Are you carrying the weight of past traumas? I understand how deeply that pain can affect your life. But I want you to know that you don't have to face it alone. I'm here to help you on your journey to healing. My expertise lies in working with adults who are struggling with PTSD and trauma. Through a powerful therapy called EMDR, I can guide you towards reclaiming your life from the shadows of your past. Choosing therapy is a courageous step, and I want to assure you that you're making the right choice. When you work with me, you're not just a client – you're someone I genuinely care about.
Are you carrying the weight of past traumas? I understand how deeply that pain can affect your life. But I want you to know that you don't have to face it alone. I'm here to help you on your journey to healing. My expertise lies in working with adults who are struggling with PTSD and trauma. Through a powerful therapy called EMDR, I can guide you towards reclaiming your life from the shadows of your past. Choosing therapy is a courageous step, and I want to assure you that you're making the right choice. When you work with me, you're not just a client – you're someone I genuinely care about.
(424) 484-0452 View (424) 484-0452
Photo of Mary Morra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Mary Morra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
I have the privilege of working with children, adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of challenges in life. Calming and attuning to your experience, I am here to offer an exploration of these questions to build self-understanding that can lead to new attitudes, feelings and goals as life presents its challenges. Often adolescents feel misunderstood and their parents are confused or struggling to see the person behind the challenges. I help adolescents and parents shed the anxiety from feeling unsure of themselves so they can feel confident and connected again.
I have the privilege of working with children, adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of challenges in life. Calming and attuning to your experience, I am here to offer an exploration of these questions to build self-understanding that can lead to new attitudes, feelings and goals as life presents its challenges. Often adolescents feel misunderstood and their parents are confused or struggling to see the person behind the challenges. I help adolescents and parents shed the anxiety from feeling unsure of themselves so they can feel confident and connected again.
(818) 824-8208 View (818) 824-8208

See more therapy options for Woodland Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woodland Hills, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Woodland Hills, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
64% Grief
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth
47% Optum

How Therapists in Woodland Hills, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woodland Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.