Therapists in Avila Beach, CA

Photo of Kassandra Dawn Boortz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Kassandra Dawn Boortz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Avila Beach, CA 93424
Congratulations on taking the first step toward healing! I am passionate in bringing empowerment and insight to the world of those who struggle to move forward. I am Licensed as a Marriage and Family therapist and has been helping others for over 8 years. My journey has led me to work successfully dealing with a wide range of issues such as Anxiety and Depression. I provide a focus on the mind-body connection to access stuck emotions. My approach to therapy is unbiased, client-centered, and collaborative. I truly value diversity and its impacts and utilizes a Gestalt and CBT therapy approach, along with emphasizing self-compassion.
Congratulations on taking the first step toward healing! I am passionate in bringing empowerment and insight to the world of those who struggle to move forward. I am Licensed as a Marriage and Family therapist and has been helping others for over 8 years. My journey has led me to work successfully dealing with a wide range of issues such as Anxiety and Depression. I provide a focus on the mind-body connection to access stuck emotions. My approach to therapy is unbiased, client-centered, and collaborative. I truly value diversity and its impacts and utilizes a Gestalt and CBT therapy approach, along with emphasizing self-compassion.
(820) 999-2574 View (820) 999-2574
Photo of Helen Chadd, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Helen Chadd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Avila Beach, CA 93424
When your life is disappointing you and your days are filled with anger and resentment and you can't sleep because you worry how you are going to keep faking you've got it all together and are happy, you begin to question whether you can take it anymore. I help you discover the choices which work for you to start living a congruent authentic life where your relationships and desires are in line with your values and beliefs. You don't have to just take it. Schedule an appointment today to discuss how therapy can help you blossom and thrive.
When your life is disappointing you and your days are filled with anger and resentment and you can't sleep because you worry how you are going to keep faking you've got it all together and are happy, you begin to question whether you can take it anymore. I help you discover the choices which work for you to start living a congruent authentic life where your relationships and desires are in line with your values and beliefs. You don't have to just take it. Schedule an appointment today to discuss how therapy can help you blossom and thrive.
(805) 628-4101 View (805) 628-4101
Photo of Raven Avery, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Avila Beach, CA
Raven Avery
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Avila Beach, CA 93424
I work with adults, couples, and children to develop an understanding of oneself often called inner-standing. Observing with compassion and a using a somatic strengths-based approach to identify creative ways of looking at life that allow us to express all of our emotions not just the socially appropriate ones. By allowing our behaviors and our bodies to give us just as much information as what we say there is an opportunity for healing beyond perhaps what we thought was possible. Revealing these truths is not always easy which is why a safe sanctuary to explore may be needed. Providing a safe sanctuary is my specialty.
I work with adults, couples, and children to develop an understanding of oneself often called inner-standing. Observing with compassion and a using a somatic strengths-based approach to identify creative ways of looking at life that allow us to express all of our emotions not just the socially appropriate ones. By allowing our behaviors and our bodies to give us just as much information as what we say there is an opportunity for healing beyond perhaps what we thought was possible. Revealing these truths is not always easy which is why a safe sanctuary to explore may be needed. Providing a safe sanctuary is my specialty.
(820) 223-8062 View (820) 223-8062
Photo of Ron Huxley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Ron Huxley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Avila Beach, CA 93424  (Online Only)
Looking for faith-based therapy on anxiety and trauma issues? I have 30 years of experience and integrate traditional mental health tools with Christian Inner Healing principles that will bring you the transformation you desire. Schedule an appointment now or learn more about me at RonHuxley.com
Looking for faith-based therapy on anxiety and trauma issues? I have 30 years of experience and integrate traditional mental health tools with Christian Inner Healing principles that will bring you the transformation you desire. Schedule an appointment now or learn more about me at RonHuxley.com
(805) 709-2023 View (805) 709-2023
Photo of Julian J Varela, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Julian J Varela
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MS, CSCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avila Beach, CA 93424
I'm a twenty-year veteran in the health and wellness industry, I believe that true happiness is comprised of many components: a healthy emotional state, relationships, social support, meaning and purpose, assertive communication and a healthy body. Integrating my past expertise and experiences with my practice as a therapist, I focus on the whole person with an existential and solution focused platform. My goal is to help you feel more in control of your thoughts, feelings and behaviors to increase your performance in life, relationships and/or career while helping to navigate a more meaningful and healthier self.
I'm a twenty-year veteran in the health and wellness industry, I believe that true happiness is comprised of many components: a healthy emotional state, relationships, social support, meaning and purpose, assertive communication and a healthy body. Integrating my past expertise and experiences with my practice as a therapist, I focus on the whole person with an existential and solution focused platform. My goal is to help you feel more in control of your thoughts, feelings and behaviors to increase your performance in life, relationships and/or career while helping to navigate a more meaningful and healthier self.
(805) 409-3666 View (805) 409-3666
Photo of Michael Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Michael Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Avila Beach, CA 93424
Welcome. Whether for you or a loved one, taking this step can be difficult and is extremely commendable. You're not alone. My hope is to provide personalized therapy that highlights your strengths and builds your personal resources. I am here to listen and support my clients while compassionately crafting a plan tailored to your unique experiences and struggles, that aims to foster personal growth and self-discovery.
Welcome. Whether for you or a loved one, taking this step can be difficult and is extremely commendable. You're not alone. My hope is to provide personalized therapy that highlights your strengths and builds your personal resources. I am here to listen and support my clients while compassionately crafting a plan tailored to your unique experiences and struggles, that aims to foster personal growth and self-discovery.
(760) 621-5433 View (760) 621-5433
Photo of Jennifer Swanson, Psychologist in Avila Beach, CA
Jennifer Swanson
Psychologist, EdD, LP, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Avila Beach, CA 93424
Waitlist for new clients
Practicing as a Licensed Psychologist in WI and as a LPCC (Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor) in CA. I am passionate about helping people find untapped potential for positive growth and offer a holistic approach to mental health. I specialize in movement enhanced psychotherapy, such as walking sessions. When the journey of life includes unseen bumps in the road, I offer a warm and compassionate space to explore vulnerable areas, build and refine strengths, create new perspectives and apply strategies that fit you and your lifestyle.
Practicing as a Licensed Psychologist in WI and as a LPCC (Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor) in CA. I am passionate about helping people find untapped potential for positive growth and offer a holistic approach to mental health. I specialize in movement enhanced psychotherapy, such as walking sessions. When the journey of life includes unseen bumps in the road, I offer a warm and compassionate space to explore vulnerable areas, build and refine strengths, create new perspectives and apply strategies that fit you and your lifestyle.
(805) 420-1505 View (805) 420-1505
Photo of Ann Margaret Stillingfleet, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Ann Margaret Stillingfleet
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avila Beach, CA 93424
I choose to see life's challenges as invitations to know ourselves more honestly, and to accept ourselves as we are. I believe that when individuals are self-aware they experience life as more meaningful and challenges as less distressing. I help individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions and relationship issues, to embrace their wholeness and strengthen inner resources not yet recognized. From this place of knowing and alternate or adjusted perspective, individuals develop compassion for self and other, gain confidence in relationships, and feel more assured in their ability to address the challenges life presents.
I choose to see life's challenges as invitations to know ourselves more honestly, and to accept ourselves as we are. I believe that when individuals are self-aware they experience life as more meaningful and challenges as less distressing. I help individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions and relationship issues, to embrace their wholeness and strengthen inner resources not yet recognized. From this place of knowing and alternate or adjusted perspective, individuals develop compassion for self and other, gain confidence in relationships, and feel more assured in their ability to address the challenges life presents.
(408) 666-7464 View (408) 666-7464
Photo of Carin Barnes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Carin Barnes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avila Beach, CA 93424
Navigating through life's challenges can be difficult. Therapy can help bring hope, healing, clarity and meaning to our journey.
Navigating through life's challenges can be difficult. Therapy can help bring hope, healing, clarity and meaning to our journey.
(559) 236-6014 View (559) 236-6014
Photo of Hallelujah Adams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Hallelujah Adams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EFCT
Verified Verified
Avila Beach, CA 93424  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are facing self-esteem/ self-worth concerns, relational issues, parenting struggles and those who seek to buffer the stressors of life. I also have experience with anxiety, depression, PTSD and relational distress and I am a Certified Emotionally Focused Couples Therapist (EFCT). It is my passion to help you discover the strengths you already carry inside of you and to help you develop stronger, more deeply connected relationships.
I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are facing self-esteem/ self-worth concerns, relational issues, parenting struggles and those who seek to buffer the stressors of life. I also have experience with anxiety, depression, PTSD and relational distress and I am a Certified Emotionally Focused Couples Therapist (EFCT). It is my passion to help you discover the strengths you already carry inside of you and to help you develop stronger, more deeply connected relationships.
(805) 608-3670 View (805) 608-3670
Photo of Bloom Maternal Therapy in Avila Beach, CA
Bloom Maternal Therapy
Verified Verified
Avila Beach, CA 93424
Are you experiencing feelings of anxiety or depression as a new mom? Does it feel like you're the only one in your friend group who is struggling with infertility or a miscarriage loss? Do you ever miss your old life before you had children? Now more than ever, women are experiencing high rates of infertility, miscarriage and perinatal depression and anxiety. At Bloom Maternal Therapy we believe everyone deserves mental and emotional support during pre-conception, pregnancy, postpartum and parenting years.
Are you experiencing feelings of anxiety or depression as a new mom? Does it feel like you're the only one in your friend group who is struggling with infertility or a miscarriage loss? Do you ever miss your old life before you had children? Now more than ever, women are experiencing high rates of infertility, miscarriage and perinatal depression and anxiety. At Bloom Maternal Therapy we believe everyone deserves mental and emotional support during pre-conception, pregnancy, postpartum and parenting years.
(805) 749-7132 View (805) 749-7132

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ryder Lewerenz, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Avila Beach, CA
Ryder Lewerenz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Hello and welcome. You are likely here because you are looking for support and compassion, either for yourself or a loved one and I am grateful to be a part of that journey. My hope is to uplift you as you move toward increased healing and wholeness in your life. I take a collaborative, wholistic, practical and empathic approach. My aim is to empower you to work with your struggles and to utilize your strengths as a means of moving through anxiety, overwhelm, trauma and insecurities. Together, we will discover and explore new, integrated, more aligned ways of being and ultimately work to achieve increased peace and connection.
Hello and welcome. You are likely here because you are looking for support and compassion, either for yourself or a loved one and I am grateful to be a part of that journey. My hope is to uplift you as you move toward increased healing and wholeness in your life. I take a collaborative, wholistic, practical and empathic approach. My aim is to empower you to work with your struggles and to utilize your strengths as a means of moving through anxiety, overwhelm, trauma and insecurities. Together, we will discover and explore new, integrated, more aligned ways of being and ultimately work to achieve increased peace and connection.
(805) 394-3988 View (805) 394-3988
Photo of Ronald D Uggla, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Ronald D Uggla
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arroyo Grande, CA 93420  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming and life events begin to impact your joy, fulfillment; your ability to do the things you need to do. You may be struggling with work, engaging in meaningful activities, parenting effectively, or spending quality time with family and friends. Seeking out help and support through therapy can be a great way to help you find your way back to self-confidence, energy, and the motivation to get back to living a happy, fulfilling life.
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming and life events begin to impact your joy, fulfillment; your ability to do the things you need to do. You may be struggling with work, engaging in meaningful activities, parenting effectively, or spending quality time with family and friends. Seeking out help and support through therapy can be a great way to help you find your way back to self-confidence, energy, and the motivation to get back to living a happy, fulfilling life.
(805) 800-8932 View (805) 800-8932
Photo of Becca Gasperoni, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Avila Beach, CA
Becca Gasperoni
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
There are moments in life when we need a space where we feel supported, heard, and met with compassion. I believe that effective therapy can help us move toward a sense of completeness, awareness, and deeper self-understanding. I provide a warm and supportive space for exploration, change, and healing. Together, we will work collaboratively to equip you with the tools you need to enjoy your life, work, and relationships, and to move through the world with a greater sense of purpose.
There are moments in life when we need a space where we feel supported, heard, and met with compassion. I believe that effective therapy can help us move toward a sense of completeness, awareness, and deeper self-understanding. I provide a warm and supportive space for exploration, change, and healing. Together, we will work collaboratively to equip you with the tools you need to enjoy your life, work, and relationships, and to move through the world with a greater sense of purpose.
(805) 301-9958 View (805) 301-9958
Photo of Margarita Garcia, Psychologist in Avila Beach, CA
Margarita Garcia
Psychologist, PsyD, MFT
Verified Verified
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401  (Online Only)
Margarita Garcia, Psy.D. a licensed psychologist. I have experience working with adults and couples. I aim to provide a client-centered, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment. I tailor therapy to the unique needs of each client, based on the problem, goals, and the individual's expectations and motivations. I have experience treating an array of diagnoses including depression, anxiety and other mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic-related disorders.
Margarita Garcia, Psy.D. a licensed psychologist. I have experience working with adults and couples. I aim to provide a client-centered, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment. I tailor therapy to the unique needs of each client, based on the problem, goals, and the individual's expectations and motivations. I have experience treating an array of diagnoses including depression, anxiety and other mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic-related disorders.
(805) 790-8827 View (805) 790-8827
Photo of Maria Elena Ordunez-Lara, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Maria Elena Ordunez-Lara
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pismo Beach, CA 93448
Not accepting new clients
Do you need support and guidance to help you navigate life transitions, divorce, job changes, grief, and listening without judgment? Do you need some skills to cope with these life changes? We all can find happiness in our lives, and each person has unique gifts and abilities to help them achieve that goal. My passion (and purpose) is to help my clients realize these gifts, discover their authentic selves, and learn to navigate the day-to-day challenges of living in this ever-changing world. Increasing self-awareness, learning coping skills, and communicating feelings can lead to positive change and meaningful relationships.
Do you need support and guidance to help you navigate life transitions, divorce, job changes, grief, and listening without judgment? Do you need some skills to cope with these life changes? We all can find happiness in our lives, and each person has unique gifts and abilities to help them achieve that goal. My passion (and purpose) is to help my clients realize these gifts, discover their authentic selves, and learn to navigate the day-to-day challenges of living in this ever-changing world. Increasing self-awareness, learning coping skills, and communicating feelings can lead to positive change and meaningful relationships.
(805) 301-1285 View (805) 301-1285
Photo of Terri J Clarke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Avila Beach, CA
Terri J Clarke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Failing to get help, many divorced people regret that they gave up too soon. As a marriage specialist for over two decades, you can trust that you are in the care of a competent advocate for your marriage. Every marriage faces the power struggle -it's supposed to happen. Too many quit their marriage at this crucial time. Not giving yourselves the opportunity to work through this painful stage could be a tragedy because this very stage carries the seeds of true character growth and healing. An affair, dishonesty, conflict, or stress can rob you of the feelings of attunement.
Failing to get help, many divorced people regret that they gave up too soon. As a marriage specialist for over two decades, you can trust that you are in the care of a competent advocate for your marriage. Every marriage faces the power struggle -it's supposed to happen. Too many quit their marriage at this crucial time. Not giving yourselves the opportunity to work through this painful stage could be a tragedy because this very stage carries the seeds of true character growth and healing. An affair, dishonesty, conflict, or stress can rob you of the feelings of attunement.
(805) 980-7946 View (805) 980-7946
Photo of Dr. Sandra De Silva, Psychologist in Avila Beach, CA
Dr. Sandra De Silva
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Welcome and congratulations on taking this step! My role in our work together would be to support you in reaching your life goals, help you know your true self and live your most joyous and authentic life. My approach is warm, active, solution- focused and goal- directed. I not only provide support and a listening ear, but also strategies and recommendations that create a clear path to desired change. Whether you want to feel better, deepen enjoyment of life and relationships, discover purpose and spiritual connection or design and live the life you envision, my therapeutic approach is a direct means to work towards such change.
Welcome and congratulations on taking this step! My role in our work together would be to support you in reaching your life goals, help you know your true self and live your most joyous and authentic life. My approach is warm, active, solution- focused and goal- directed. I not only provide support and a listening ear, but also strategies and recommendations that create a clear path to desired change. Whether you want to feel better, deepen enjoyment of life and relationships, discover purpose and spiritual connection or design and live the life you envision, my therapeutic approach is a direct means to work towards such change.
(310) 916-6549 View (310) 916-6549
Photo of Sara Anne Powers, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Avila Beach, CA
Sara Anne Powers
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, BA, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
As a parent, if your child/teen is struggling, you can often feel helpless, not knowing what you can or "should" do to help them. Therapy offers a space for your child/teen to work through difficult feelings that are getting in the way of them being able to move through the developmental tasks, that allow them to grow up confident and strong. While talk therapy is a part of my practice, for most children, and even teens, play is their primary language. Your child/teen will have the safe space they need to work through their issues, in a way that feels comfortable and accessible to them, while building skills and confidence.
As a parent, if your child/teen is struggling, you can often feel helpless, not knowing what you can or "should" do to help them. Therapy offers a space for your child/teen to work through difficult feelings that are getting in the way of them being able to move through the developmental tasks, that allow them to grow up confident and strong. While talk therapy is a part of my practice, for most children, and even teens, play is their primary language. Your child/teen will have the safe space they need to work through their issues, in a way that feels comfortable and accessible to them, while building skills and confidence.
(805) 590-2976 View (805) 590-2976
Photo of Jean Stapp, Psychologist in Avila Beach, CA
Jean Stapp
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
San Luis Obispo, CA 93405
Hello, my name is Dr. Jean Stapp. I am a licensed psychologist (license number: PSY 33583) with extensive training and experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, and relationship issues. My ultimate goal is to help my clients take the steps they need to shape the kinds of lives that they desire. I typically work with individuals undergoing depression, anxiety, childhood trauma (or coming to terms with a difficult and confusing childhood), sexual abuse/assault, life transitions, eating disorders, and relationship issues.
Hello, my name is Dr. Jean Stapp. I am a licensed psychologist (license number: PSY 33583) with extensive training and experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, and relationship issues. My ultimate goal is to help my clients take the steps they need to shape the kinds of lives that they desire. I typically work with individuals undergoing depression, anxiety, childhood trauma (or coming to terms with a difficult and confusing childhood), sexual abuse/assault, life transitions, eating disorders, and relationship issues.
(323) 784-3185 View (323) 784-3185

See more therapy options for Avila Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Avila Beach, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Avila Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
82% Spirituality
82% Self Esteem
82% Stress
82% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
57% Other
43% Aetna

How Therapists in Avila Beach, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Avila Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.