Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Nicole T Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Nicole T Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Struggling through life with a chronic or silent illness feels anything but silent. It's more like having an angry body that's screaming and out of control at the worst possible moments. Illnesses like Lyme disease, chronic fatigue, Fibromyalgia, Epstein-Barr, or autoimmune disorders don't always come with support walks and wrist bands. And loved ones or the medical community don't always understand or know how to help. I know you're just about done with getting shuffled in and out of doctor's appointments, but hopefully you'll give me a chance.
Struggling through life with a chronic or silent illness feels anything but silent. It's more like having an angry body that's screaming and out of control at the worst possible moments. Illnesses like Lyme disease, chronic fatigue, Fibromyalgia, Epstein-Barr, or autoimmune disorders don't always come with support walks and wrist bands. And loved ones or the medical community don't always understand or know how to help. I know you're just about done with getting shuffled in and out of doctor's appointments, but hopefully you'll give me a chance.
(512) 456-9498 View (512) 456-9498
Photo of Dr. Amber Laird Bárcenas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dr. Amber Laird Bárcenas
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723  (Online Only)
Things come up in life and sometimes they've been there since...well, forever, it seems, or sometimes they're new and unexpected challenges. Either way, when we're faced with those things, we desire to feel a little more grounded, strong, and sure of ourselves. Whether it's the new things, the old things, or maybe something else, having another person to be there to help you explore helps. It's not easy, but it's definitely worth exploring your experiences and yourself to gain new self-awareness, new ways of navigating the world, and some healing. Together, we can help you find some space/strategies to have your needs met.
Things come up in life and sometimes they've been there since...well, forever, it seems, or sometimes they're new and unexpected challenges. Either way, when we're faced with those things, we desire to feel a little more grounded, strong, and sure of ourselves. Whether it's the new things, the old things, or maybe something else, having another person to be there to help you explore helps. It's not easy, but it's definitely worth exploring your experiences and yourself to gain new self-awareness, new ways of navigating the world, and some healing. Together, we can help you find some space/strategies to have your needs met.
(972) 608-3844 View (972) 608-3844
Photo of Rebekah McCarver, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Rebekah McCarver
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I'm an LPC-Associate who is dedicated to taking time to explore the inner worlds of someone who's experienced a life of hardship leading with compassion and kindness. I have experience working with people with DID, OSDD, PTSD, as well as eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. I work with teens and adults ages 16+ and HAES aligned.
I'm an LPC-Associate who is dedicated to taking time to explore the inner worlds of someone who's experienced a life of hardship leading with compassion and kindness. I have experience working with people with DID, OSDD, PTSD, as well as eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. I work with teens and adults ages 16+ and HAES aligned.
(512) 768-4219 View (512) 768-4219
Photo of Ayesha E Anthony, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ayesha E Anthony
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I provide therapy in a supportive, authentic and normalizing environment. I work to help others feel empowered as they work toward their goals and recognize how much they are able to shape their own lives when provided with effective tools and insight. I believe that the appropriate use of humor is extremely helpful and I strongly believe that it is not my place to judge you or to impose my values on you during the therapeutic process. I view counseling as a team effort where the counselor and client work together.
I provide therapy in a supportive, authentic and normalizing environment. I work to help others feel empowered as they work toward their goals and recognize how much they are able to shape their own lives when provided with effective tools and insight. I believe that the appropriate use of humor is extremely helpful and I strongly believe that it is not my place to judge you or to impose my values on you during the therapeutic process. I view counseling as a team effort where the counselor and client work together.
(512) 942-2634 View (512) 942-2634
Photo of Brooke Brockman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Brooke Brockman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Is your teen struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma symptoms? It is harder than ever to be a teen these days. On top of present day stressors, many teens experience trauma that can impact their mood, appetite, sleep, and enjoyment in life. Connecting your teen to professional therapy is one way you can help them take steps towards healing. Is your teen struggling with ADHD? Teens with ADHD can gain understanding of themselves, improve focus, and be empowered through psychoeducation and skills training acquired in sessions.
Is your teen struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma symptoms? It is harder than ever to be a teen these days. On top of present day stressors, many teens experience trauma that can impact their mood, appetite, sleep, and enjoyment in life. Connecting your teen to professional therapy is one way you can help them take steps towards healing. Is your teen struggling with ADHD? Teens with ADHD can gain understanding of themselves, improve focus, and be empowered through psychoeducation and skills training acquired in sessions.
(512) 894-8517 View (512) 894-8517
Photo of Nanette Fodell, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Austin, TX
Nanette Fodell
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
I understand self medicating with alcohol and drugs. I did it myself for years, in a never-ending attempt to avoid feeling sadness, shame or any other kind of pain. And when I finally escaped the clutches of my drug of choice, I didn't find "happiness" in the usual places, either. My practice is greatly influenced by my own journey, and the balance I've found in ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). My goal is to help clients find their own direction and engage in a rich and meaningful life -- even in the presence of pain.
I understand self medicating with alcohol and drugs. I did it myself for years, in a never-ending attempt to avoid feeling sadness, shame or any other kind of pain. And when I finally escaped the clutches of my drug of choice, I didn't find "happiness" in the usual places, either. My practice is greatly influenced by my own journey, and the balance I've found in ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). My goal is to help clients find their own direction and engage in a rich and meaningful life -- even in the presence of pain.
(512) 572-9805 View (512) 572-9805
Photo of Christine Winston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Christine Winston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
With an eye toward your past but with feet firmly in the present, I help people make sense of what they've tried sort it out on your own. You may have asked, what else can I do for myself, for my relationship? Reaching out for help can be scary, but it can be a major step toward feeling more satisfied with you life.
With an eye toward your past but with feet firmly in the present, I help people make sense of what they've tried sort it out on your own. You may have asked, what else can I do for myself, for my relationship? Reaching out for help can be scary, but it can be a major step toward feeling more satisfied with you life.
(512) 649-0080 View (512) 649-0080
Photo of Summer A Birmingham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Summer A Birmingham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78724
“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.” ~ Maya Angelou Seeking therapy can feel like a daunting task, especially if you are already holding life challenges that have become too exhausting and heavy to carry on your own. Whatever has brought you to this place, you are taking an incredibly courageous step in addressing whatever lies between you and who you want to become. Through our therapeutic time, I provide an accepting, safe, and non-judgmental emotional and physical space for you to show up as your true and authentic self and unpack your story as it makes sense to you.
“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.” ~ Maya Angelou Seeking therapy can feel like a daunting task, especially if you are already holding life challenges that have become too exhausting and heavy to carry on your own. Whatever has brought you to this place, you are taking an incredibly courageous step in addressing whatever lies between you and who you want to become. Through our therapeutic time, I provide an accepting, safe, and non-judgmental emotional and physical space for you to show up as your true and authentic self and unpack your story as it makes sense to you.
(512) 601-8419 View (512) 601-8419
Photo of Christian Counseling Austin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Christian Counseling Austin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
It can be very frustrating to be misunderstood by your spouse or your partner. You probably have a hard time communicating with each other. You probably find yourselves fighting about seemingly minor issues. You might be hurting and even feel a great deal of anger and resentment. You tried hard to fix the situation yourself or even hoped it would go away but you always seem to end up fighting again. You may even feel defeated because of the frequent arguing and worried about the future of your relationship. You know its time to get some help.
It can be very frustrating to be misunderstood by your spouse or your partner. You probably have a hard time communicating with each other. You probably find yourselves fighting about seemingly minor issues. You might be hurting and even feel a great deal of anger and resentment. You tried hard to fix the situation yourself or even hoped it would go away but you always seem to end up fighting again. You may even feel defeated because of the frequent arguing and worried about the future of your relationship. You know its time to get some help.
(512) 843-8181 View (512) 843-8181
Photo of Mindful Living Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Mindful Living Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Are you feeling overwhelmed, shut down or lost? Maybe you've lived a life for others and aren't sure what living life for yourself would look like or how to even begin. Or maybe you are just searching for peace and safety in a world that has always felt very chaotic and unsafe. Regardless of your struggle, there comes a point on each of our journeys when we realize we can't continue to do it alone. If you are ready to take charge of your healing and create a life you don't feel the need to escape from, I am here to walk with you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, shut down or lost? Maybe you've lived a life for others and aren't sure what living life for yourself would look like or how to even begin. Or maybe you are just searching for peace and safety in a world that has always felt very chaotic and unsafe. Regardless of your struggle, there comes a point on each of our journeys when we realize we can't continue to do it alone. If you are ready to take charge of your healing and create a life you don't feel the need to escape from, I am here to walk with you.
(512) 866-5397 View (512) 866-5397
Photo of Antonia Calabrese, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Antonia Calabrese
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78722
It It is my mission to team up with children, teens and adults to improve confidence, positivity and emotional regulation. As children, we are taught math, science and reading, but not how to feel or to express our feelings. This can come out as aggression or anxiety or with-drawl. It is my goal to help my clients target problem behaviors, process past events, and learn new skills while providing guidance and support each step of the way.
It It is my mission to team up with children, teens and adults to improve confidence, positivity and emotional regulation. As children, we are taught math, science and reading, but not how to feel or to express our feelings. This can come out as aggression or anxiety or with-drawl. It is my goal to help my clients target problem behaviors, process past events, and learn new skills while providing guidance and support each step of the way.
(713) 804-9287 View (713) 804-9287
Photo of Kelly Harold Edwards, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Kelly Harold Edwards
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with their relationships or feeling stuck in their lives. I believe it takes courage to show up as our authentic selves, and in our work I encourage clients to stand in their truth and live in a way that feels fulfilling. I work with couples who are experiencing conflict, disconnection, or are recovering from betrayal. I help couples learn relational health by shedding light on dysfunctional patterns, improving communication of needs and feelings, and practicing co-regulation.
I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with their relationships or feeling stuck in their lives. I believe it takes courage to show up as our authentic selves, and in our work I encourage clients to stand in their truth and live in a way that feels fulfilling. I work with couples who are experiencing conflict, disconnection, or are recovering from betrayal. I help couples learn relational health by shedding light on dysfunctional patterns, improving communication of needs and feelings, and practicing co-regulation.
(737) 204-6552 View (737) 204-6552
Photo of John Williamson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
John Williamson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
John is a master's level psychotherapist (LPC) and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). His primary tools in counseling are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Therapy. His initial session will be more of a conversation style, wanting to understand what the issues are that brings an individual into therapy. During the process, his techniques will help uncover any underlying issues and a plan in which to address all areas presented. He focuses on being client-centered, addresses the client's concerns at their pace.
John is a master's level psychotherapist (LPC) and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). His primary tools in counseling are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Therapy. His initial session will be more of a conversation style, wanting to understand what the issues are that brings an individual into therapy. During the process, his techniques will help uncover any underlying issues and a plan in which to address all areas presented. He focuses on being client-centered, addresses the client's concerns at their pace.
(512) 641-4470 View (512) 641-4470
Photo of Unearthed Psychotherapy, PLLC, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Unearthed Psychotherapy, PLLC
LPC Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
My name is Courtney Garcia Puckett (she/her), and I'm so glad you've made it to my page. I am an associate trauma therapist in Austin, and I work primarily with teens 16+ and adult individuals of all ages, but really resonate with Gen Z folks and Millennials! My main focus is complex trauma, often stemming from difficult or traumatic childhoods, but work with a variety of issues. I intimately understand that humans are multifaceted and nuanced, and help you lean into your true authentic self. This may look like exploring your identity, navigating relationships, managing intense emotions or finding ways to honor your inherent needs.
My name is Courtney Garcia Puckett (she/her), and I'm so glad you've made it to my page. I am an associate trauma therapist in Austin, and I work primarily with teens 16+ and adult individuals of all ages, but really resonate with Gen Z folks and Millennials! My main focus is complex trauma, often stemming from difficult or traumatic childhoods, but work with a variety of issues. I intimately understand that humans are multifaceted and nuanced, and help you lean into your true authentic self. This may look like exploring your identity, navigating relationships, managing intense emotions or finding ways to honor your inherent needs.
(512) 961-4765 View (512) 961-4765
Photo of Kemi Yemi-Ese, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kemi Yemi-Ese
Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
Not accepting new clients
**Currently not accepting new clients** I am just beginning my career as a counselor and I am excited to start gaining more experience in this helping field. My focus is addressing the therapeutic needs of clients with disabilities, but I am also equipped and eager to help clients whose challenges are in the areas of anxiety, coping skills, and stress management as well.
**Currently not accepting new clients** I am just beginning my career as a counselor and I am excited to start gaining more experience in this helping field. My focus is addressing the therapeutic needs of clients with disabilities, but I am also equipped and eager to help clients whose challenges are in the areas of anxiety, coping skills, and stress management as well.
(832) 906-7997 View (832) 906-7997
Photo of Capri Richardson, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Capri Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78753  (Online Only)
As athletes, it's easy to forget that if we don't mind our mental health, we can feel detached from ourselves, team, and loved ones. In the world of athletics, this happens all too often. Sometimes, we can turn to friends, family, mentors to help us turn it around. Other times, we need additional help. As a former Division 1 & professional athlete, as well as a coach at the club and collegiate levels, I provide a safe and empathetic space for athletes, coaches, and their families to work through challenges. After beginning this work at Baylor Athletics, I strive to continue investing in wellness for the athletic community.
As athletes, it's easy to forget that if we don't mind our mental health, we can feel detached from ourselves, team, and loved ones. In the world of athletics, this happens all too often. Sometimes, we can turn to friends, family, mentors to help us turn it around. Other times, we need additional help. As a former Division 1 & professional athlete, as well as a coach at the club and collegiate levels, I provide a safe and empathetic space for athletes, coaches, and their families to work through challenges. After beginning this work at Baylor Athletics, I strive to continue investing in wellness for the athletic community.
(737) 232-6448 View (737) 232-6448
Photo of Alecxia Ceballos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Alecxia Ceballos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Are you no longer in the same place of growth? Have you exhausted all your resources from reading self-help books to trying mental health tiktok? Are you no longer wanting to abandon yourself at the expense of saving your relationships? You’ve come to the realization that this version of yourself is longing for authenticity, genuine connection, and healthy boundaries.
Are you no longer in the same place of growth? Have you exhausted all your resources from reading self-help books to trying mental health tiktok? Are you no longer wanting to abandon yourself at the expense of saving your relationships? You’ve come to the realization that this version of yourself is longing for authenticity, genuine connection, and healthy boundaries.
(210) 672-1408 View (210) 672-1408
Photo of Sarah Fankhauser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sarah Fankhauser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Do you long for more moments of joy and connection with your child? Are you struggling to communicate or understand their behavior? Do you meet other barriers in your important job of parenting? Are you concerned about changes in your child's mood or behavior, but unsure whether therapy could help? There is strength and power in working through these issues with a professional. I can guide you toward meaningful and lasting solutions. I provide warm, compassionate support to children, teens, families, and parents in their journey toward peace and fulfillment. I also work with new and expectant parents to support them in this change.
Do you long for more moments of joy and connection with your child? Are you struggling to communicate or understand their behavior? Do you meet other barriers in your important job of parenting? Are you concerned about changes in your child's mood or behavior, but unsure whether therapy could help? There is strength and power in working through these issues with a professional. I can guide you toward meaningful and lasting solutions. I provide warm, compassionate support to children, teens, families, and parents in their journey toward peace and fulfillment. I also work with new and expectant parents to support them in this change.
(512) 768-2118 View (512) 768-2118
Photo of Nici Graves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Nici Graves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I believe in the human capacity for resilience & work collaboratively with clients on successfully living with and growing from the effects of stress, illness, loss, & trauma. You have the right to enjoy a more satisfying life of creativity & fulfillment, embodying the amazing human you were created to be. Grief is inevitable. Sometimes we don't know how to feel or be with emotions so we 'stuff' them in maladaptive ways.
I believe in the human capacity for resilience & work collaboratively with clients on successfully living with and growing from the effects of stress, illness, loss, & trauma. You have the right to enjoy a more satisfying life of creativity & fulfillment, embodying the amazing human you were created to be. Grief is inevitable. Sometimes we don't know how to feel or be with emotions so we 'stuff' them in maladaptive ways.
(512) 900-3626 View (512) 900-3626
Photo of Melissa Switzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Melissa Switzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78758
Hi there, I'm Melissa! My name is Melissa Switzer. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based near Austin, Texas. I work with clients state-wide utilizing telehealth. I work best with adolescents to adults, ranging in age from 10 and up. I specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, anger management, ADHD, grief, neurodivergence, trauma, and life issues associated with the LGBTQ-plus community as a straight ally. I use psychoanalytic and Cognitive Behavioral therapy to help clients reach their therapeutic goals.
Hi there, I'm Melissa! My name is Melissa Switzer. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based near Austin, Texas. I work with clients state-wide utilizing telehealth. I work best with adolescents to adults, ranging in age from 10 and up. I specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, anger management, ADHD, grief, neurodivergence, trauma, and life issues associated with the LGBTQ-plus community as a straight ally. I use psychoanalytic and Cognitive Behavioral therapy to help clients reach their therapeutic goals.
(737) 250-6900 View (737) 250-6900

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.