Therapists in Pinellas Park, FL

Photo of Stephanie Campbell, Counselor in Pinellas Park, FL
Stephanie Campbell
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782
Toxic relationships can leave you feeling sad, lonely, betrayed, and confused. I can help you understand healthy vs unhealthy relationship dynamics, improve your self-confidence, and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, even when it feels impossible. My nonjudgmental approach will create a safe space for you identify and break down roadblocks interfering with healthy relationships. Living life on your terms without the baggage of childhood traumas, abusive relationships, and self-doubt is the most beautiful gift you can give yourself.
Toxic relationships can leave you feeling sad, lonely, betrayed, and confused. I can help you understand healthy vs unhealthy relationship dynamics, improve your self-confidence, and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, even when it feels impossible. My nonjudgmental approach will create a safe space for you identify and break down roadblocks interfering with healthy relationships. Living life on your terms without the baggage of childhood traumas, abusive relationships, and self-doubt is the most beautiful gift you can give yourself.
(727) 295-2938 View (727) 295-2938
Photo of Katlyn P Nolan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Katlyn P Nolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MCAP, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pinellas Park, FL 33781  (Online Only)
Welcome! I believe therapy is a place to heal from past hurts, learn healthy behaviors, and recognize the strength you have to feel whole. Living with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and relationship issues can leave you feeling isolated. There is hope for healing, change, and growth!
Welcome! I believe therapy is a place to heal from past hurts, learn healthy behaviors, and recognize the strength you have to feel whole. Living with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and relationship issues can leave you feeling isolated. There is hope for healing, change, and growth!
(352) 612-3761 View (352) 612-3761
Photo of David DeNavarra, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
David DeNavarra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782
Not accepting new clients
Hello! My name is David DeNavarra. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 15 years of experience. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, mood stabilization, relationship issues, spiritual/existential difficulties, parenting problems, behavioral issues, anger issues, career challenges, personality disorders, codependency, severe and persistent mental illnesses, life changes, addictions, and trauma histories. I have extensive experience working with individuals as well as families/youth and customize treatment and approach to meet your unique and specific needs.
Hello! My name is David DeNavarra. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 15 years of experience. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, mood stabilization, relationship issues, spiritual/existential difficulties, parenting problems, behavioral issues, anger issues, career challenges, personality disorders, codependency, severe and persistent mental illnesses, life changes, addictions, and trauma histories. I have extensive experience working with individuals as well as families/youth and customize treatment and approach to meet your unique and specific needs.
(727) 597-5295 View (727) 597-5295
Photo of Tristan Byrnes, Counselor in Pinellas Park, FL
Tristan Byrnes
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pinellas Park, FL 33781
I work with all in assisting with depression, anxiety, workplace issues and relationship concerns. My passion is working with the LGBT community. I specialize in the transgender community. Are you feeling disconnected from your born gender identity? Do you look in the mirror and wish you saw a different image? Are you needing assisting in planning this journey of gender awareness? Are you scared of what others will think, who you can tell, and wonder if medical transition should be part of your future? Need letters for surgeries? Let me Help! I am BDSM and Poly friendly.
I work with all in assisting with depression, anxiety, workplace issues and relationship concerns. My passion is working with the LGBT community. I specialize in the transgender community. Are you feeling disconnected from your born gender identity? Do you look in the mirror and wish you saw a different image? Are you needing assisting in planning this journey of gender awareness? Are you scared of what others will think, who you can tell, and wonder if medical transition should be part of your future? Need letters for surgeries? Let me Help! I am BDSM and Poly friendly.
(813) 530-9231 View (813) 530-9231
Photo of Randy Richards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Randy Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33781  (Online Only)
Thank you for considering me for your personal mental health therapist and emotions coach. The last few years have been traumatic, distressing, and challenging in ways that have caused us to adjust our traditional views of the world or revise how we will continue to survive within it. We have been impacted by trauma in one way or another but not all of us have the capacity to fall back on our inner-strengths and continue with our usual tendency to be resilient. We need someone to guide us and bring us back out from the darkness, back into the light.
Thank you for considering me for your personal mental health therapist and emotions coach. The last few years have been traumatic, distressing, and challenging in ways that have caused us to adjust our traditional views of the world or revise how we will continue to survive within it. We have been impacted by trauma in one way or another but not all of us have the capacity to fall back on our inner-strengths and continue with our usual tendency to be resilient. We need someone to guide us and bring us back out from the darkness, back into the light.
(727) 496-5375 View (727) 496-5375
Photo of Heart and Soul Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Heart and Soul Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW-S, SLC
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782  (Online Only)
My goal is to assist you to explore and discover your own answers from within, and to remember, recover and honor your true, authentic self so you can live life with greater ease and abundant joy. Having provided research based, holistic and creative counseling since 2003, I have acquired a broad awareness of the variety of challenges many face and have witnessed the intrinsic ability we each have to overcome those challenges and to thrive. It is an honor to be present with a client in a moment of transformation! Allow me to guide you to transform your-Self and your life.
My goal is to assist you to explore and discover your own answers from within, and to remember, recover and honor your true, authentic self so you can live life with greater ease and abundant joy. Having provided research based, holistic and creative counseling since 2003, I have acquired a broad awareness of the variety of challenges many face and have witnessed the intrinsic ability we each have to overcome those challenges and to thrive. It is an honor to be present with a client in a moment of transformation! Allow me to guide you to transform your-Self and your life.
(727) 496-6708 View (727) 496-6708
Photo of Kathie Land, Counselor in Pinellas Park, FL
Kathie Land
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782  (Online Only)
With a wealth of experience spanning over three years, I am a dedicated LMHC specializing in youth mental health. My current role involves working closely with youth in the juvenile justice system. I previously served as a Mental Health Counselor providing comprehensive care for clients with mental health and substance use challenges. As a compassionate therapist, I prioritize empathy, validation, and therapeutic techniques, ensuring that clients receive personalized care. My experience extends to managing clinical documentation, billing, and emergency screening. I am also proud to have volunteered with Crisis Text Line.
With a wealth of experience spanning over three years, I am a dedicated LMHC specializing in youth mental health. My current role involves working closely with youth in the juvenile justice system. I previously served as a Mental Health Counselor providing comprehensive care for clients with mental health and substance use challenges. As a compassionate therapist, I prioritize empathy, validation, and therapeutic techniques, ensuring that clients receive personalized care. My experience extends to managing clinical documentation, billing, and emergency screening. I am also proud to have volunteered with Crisis Text Line.
(786) 933-4385 View (786) 933-4385
Photo of Shelley Price, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Shelley Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782
Welcome! Taking that first step to begin healing and change may seem overwhelming and a bit scary. Often, negative thoughts and feelings blur our vision of ourselves and the world, and can create barriers to moving in a positive direction. My role is to assist you in taking back control of your life through therapeutic conversation and self-discovery. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of experience. I work with individual adults struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, fear-based thinking, anger, behavioral issues, personality disorders, ineffective communication, grief and relationship problems.
Welcome! Taking that first step to begin healing and change may seem overwhelming and a bit scary. Often, negative thoughts and feelings blur our vision of ourselves and the world, and can create barriers to moving in a positive direction. My role is to assist you in taking back control of your life through therapeutic conversation and self-discovery. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of experience. I work with individual adults struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, fear-based thinking, anger, behavioral issues, personality disorders, ineffective communication, grief and relationship problems.
(727) 594-7596 View (727) 594-7596
Photo of Colleen Frances Gigante, Counselor in Pinellas Park, FL
Colleen Frances Gigante
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782  (Online Only)
Whatever it is that you’re going through my goal is to provide a safe place for you to be able to express your feelings. There’s never any judgment or blame only progress.
Whatever it is that you’re going through my goal is to provide a safe place for you to be able to express your feelings. There’s never any judgment or blame only progress.
(727) 472-5241 View (727) 472-5241
Photo of Alexandra Carter-Huffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Alexandra Carter-Huffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you are not good enough? A sensation that leaves you feeling small and alone. We all feel this way from time to time. But you don’t have to feel this way anymore. My sessions offer you a safe, judgement-free space to be vulnerable and explore the feelings you no longer need to bottle-up. I aim to empower and support you in becoming the best possible version of yourself. Someone you are proud to call “you”.
Do you feel like you are not good enough? A sensation that leaves you feeling small and alone. We all feel this way from time to time. But you don’t have to feel this way anymore. My sessions offer you a safe, judgement-free space to be vulnerable and explore the feelings you no longer need to bottle-up. I aim to empower and support you in becoming the best possible version of yourself. Someone you are proud to call “you”.
(813) 560-0829 View (813) 560-0829
Photo of Debra Lynn Stibick, Psychologist in Pinellas Park, FL
Debra Lynn Stibick
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33781
Not accepting new clients
Some careers expose members to a dose of reality that most people could neither tolerate nor imagine. These careers include Police Officers, Firefighters, EMTs, Paramedics, Active Duty Military and Veterans, Corrections Officers, Nurses, Physicians, and many others. These disturbing realities accumulate over time, often interfering in all spheres of life. Maybe you're spending more time alone, or images haunt you in your thoughts or nightmares, or nothing feels good anymore, or maybe you're drinking more. You know you need help, but you're afraid to ask for it. Ask me. I'm here to help!
Some careers expose members to a dose of reality that most people could neither tolerate nor imagine. These careers include Police Officers, Firefighters, EMTs, Paramedics, Active Duty Military and Veterans, Corrections Officers, Nurses, Physicians, and many others. These disturbing realities accumulate over time, often interfering in all spheres of life. Maybe you're spending more time alone, or images haunt you in your thoughts or nightmares, or nothing feels good anymore, or maybe you're drinking more. You know you need help, but you're afraid to ask for it. Ask me. I'm here to help!
(727) 339-2524 View (727) 339-2524
Photo of Christina Lynn Mccullough, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Christina Lynn Mccullough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782
I have over 20 years of experience counseling individuals and their families dealing with mental health and medical issues. I also have an extensive background working in community mental health, home health care, hospice, and hospitals. I have available sessions for individuals, couples, and offer family counseling.
I have over 20 years of experience counseling individuals and their families dealing with mental health and medical issues. I also have an extensive background working in community mental health, home health care, hospice, and hospitals. I have available sessions for individuals, couples, and offer family counseling.
(727) 238-7965 View (727) 238-7965
Photo of Winston Bailey in Pinellas Park, FL
Winston Bailey
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782
I’m a seasoned professional in the Mental Health and Behavioral Health field. I use a solutions based therapeutic approach to help clients see their mental health journey as nonlinear. I believe we all have the ability to heal through our uniqueness and perceived weaknesses, but with support you can identify how self-help is through self-awareness. It is my hope that we can work together in walking that path to peace, self-reflection, and healing.
I’m a seasoned professional in the Mental Health and Behavioral Health field. I use a solutions based therapeutic approach to help clients see their mental health journey as nonlinear. I believe we all have the ability to heal through our uniqueness and perceived weaknesses, but with support you can identify how self-help is through self-awareness. It is my hope that we can work together in walking that path to peace, self-reflection, and healing.
(267) 494-6525 View (267) 494-6525
Photo of Melynda Farnham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Melynda Farnham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pinellas Park, FL 33782  (Online Only)
Are you a neuro-diverse person struggling in a world designed for a different brain (or do you suspect you are)? Is it hard for you to "do the thing" even if it's something that you feel "should" be easy? Are lingering effects from trauma holding you back? For these issues, I try to find creative solutions to therapy based on your needs, which might include mindfulness activities based on your interests, therapeutic game play, creating concrete goals and plans, and/or following your lead to find the best evidence-based practice that will work for you.
Are you a neuro-diverse person struggling in a world designed for a different brain (or do you suspect you are)? Is it hard for you to "do the thing" even if it's something that you feel "should" be easy? Are lingering effects from trauma holding you back? For these issues, I try to find creative solutions to therapy based on your needs, which might include mindfulness activities based on your interests, therapeutic game play, creating concrete goals and plans, and/or following your lead to find the best evidence-based practice that will work for you.
(727) 758-2741 View (727) 758-2741
Photo of Blake Williamson, Counselor in Pinellas Park, FL
Blake Williamson
Counselor, LMHC, M, Ed
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33781  (Online Only)
I am accepting clients on Grow therapy, Headway and Alma. Please review my website for the specific insurance panels and EAP programs for FL, CA and NC residents. Thanks. I provide short term therapy for clients which means up to 16 sessions. If a client needs more therapy, I would refer out. Please google the No Surprises Act.
I am accepting clients on Grow therapy, Headway and Alma. Please review my website for the specific insurance panels and EAP programs for FL, CA and NC residents. Thanks. I provide short term therapy for clients which means up to 16 sessions. If a client needs more therapy, I would refer out. Please google the No Surprises Act.
(727) 860-8128 View (727) 860-8128
Photo of St. Petersburg Hypnosis Center LLC in Pinellas Park, FL
St. Petersburg Hypnosis Center LLC
CHT, CHLC, CFPC, NCPA
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33781  (Online Only)
See for yourself what a relaxing, enjoyable, life changing experience HYPNOSIS really is at St. Petersburg Hypnosis Center LLC. FREE Phone Consultation. Ask yourself ..... Who do I really want to be? Where do I want to be? How can I have the life I really want? Once you begin imagining the answers to these questions, your subconscious mind begins working to deliver the answers. We are available to our clients days, evenings and weekends, 7 days a week making scheduling convenient for everyone. During your Phone Consult you meet YOUR Certified Hypnotherapist, and Holistic Life Coach Tamara to answer all your questions.
See for yourself what a relaxing, enjoyable, life changing experience HYPNOSIS really is at St. Petersburg Hypnosis Center LLC. FREE Phone Consultation. Ask yourself ..... Who do I really want to be? Where do I want to be? How can I have the life I really want? Once you begin imagining the answers to these questions, your subconscious mind begins working to deliver the answers. We are available to our clients days, evenings and weekends, 7 days a week making scheduling convenient for everyone. During your Phone Consult you meet YOUR Certified Hypnotherapist, and Holistic Life Coach Tamara to answer all your questions.
(727) 233-8192 View (727) 233-8192
Photo of Alexandra Ruberti, Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pinellas Park, FL
Alexandra Ruberti
Licensed Clinical Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pinellas Park, FL 33782
When we feel overwhelmed, depressed, or stagnant it can be difficult to reach out. When we feel lost in our relationships, our careers, or question our purpose in life, we may not feel satisfied or content. If we think our loved ones don't understand us, or we’re afraid to open up to them, we may become isolated and lonely. If we catch ourselves in addictive cycles or patterns, we feel defeated because nothing we’ve tried seems to be working. Maybe we battle with anxiety and depression; unable to get out of bed. If only we could learn a different way. If this resonates with you, there is a way through.
When we feel overwhelmed, depressed, or stagnant it can be difficult to reach out. When we feel lost in our relationships, our careers, or question our purpose in life, we may not feel satisfied or content. If we think our loved ones don't understand us, or we’re afraid to open up to them, we may become isolated and lonely. If we catch ourselves in addictive cycles or patterns, we feel defeated because nothing we’ve tried seems to be working. Maybe we battle with anxiety and depression; unable to get out of bed. If only we could learn a different way. If this resonates with you, there is a way through.
(850) 780-7035 View (850) 780-7035
Photo of Shir Bensusan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Shir Bensusan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pinellas Park, FL 33781
I encourage and empower individuals, couples and families to achieve the future they desire. I work to collaboratively develop a series of steps to help you achieve these goals in a brief period. Often, negative emotions are like a dark cloud that blurs our direction. These emotions have names like anger, frustration, worry, doubt, and confusion. My job is to help you clear the cloud through the art of conversation and self-discovery.
I encourage and empower individuals, couples and families to achieve the future they desire. I work to collaboratively develop a series of steps to help you achieve these goals in a brief period. Often, negative emotions are like a dark cloud that blurs our direction. These emotions have names like anger, frustration, worry, doubt, and confusion. My job is to help you clear the cloud through the art of conversation and self-discovery.
(954) 241-3170 View (954) 241-3170
Photo of Blooming Lotus Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pinellas Park, FL
Blooming Lotus Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pinellas Park, FL 33782  (Online Only)
I help individuals who are trying to negotiate a healthy work/life balance or feeling overwhelmed by an unexpected loss, relationship issues, or past traumatic events. Sometimes it is difficult to even know where to start, so together we will tackle the obstacles that made you doubt yourself or increased your symptoms of anxiety or depression. I will create a safe space to help you identify your strengths, explore areas of growth, and assist you in creating attainable goals. You will develop healthy coping skills, build resilience, and change thought patterns that have held you back from creating the life you desire.
I help individuals who are trying to negotiate a healthy work/life balance or feeling overwhelmed by an unexpected loss, relationship issues, or past traumatic events. Sometimes it is difficult to even know where to start, so together we will tackle the obstacles that made you doubt yourself or increased your symptoms of anxiety or depression. I will create a safe space to help you identify your strengths, explore areas of growth, and assist you in creating attainable goals. You will develop healthy coping skills, build resilience, and change thought patterns that have held you back from creating the life you desire.
(860) 492-6406 View (860) 492-6406
Photo of Michelle Nguyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pinellas Park, FL
Michelle Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pinellas Park, FL 33781
I specialize in working with people who want to improve their relationships, whether that be with others or themselves. I can help you understand your feelings and find tools to make more fulfilling choices in life, whether that be with your work, friends or love. I also work with couples who are having challenges breaking negative patterns that keep them from growing as a couple and who want to have a more loving, trusting relationship. I am currently out-of-network with Aetna and Cigna.
I specialize in working with people who want to improve their relationships, whether that be with others or themselves. I can help you understand your feelings and find tools to make more fulfilling choices in life, whether that be with your work, friends or love. I also work with couples who are having challenges breaking negative patterns that keep them from growing as a couple and who want to have a more loving, trusting relationship. I am currently out-of-network with Aetna and Cigna.
(917) 338-0874 View (917) 338-0874

See more therapy options for Pinellas Park

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pinellas Park, FL

50+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Pinellas Park, FL who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
90% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pinellas Park, FL see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pinellas Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.