Therapists in Torrance, CA

View neighborhoods in Torrance
Photo of Bernadette Reyes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Torrance, CA
Bernadette Reyes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Bernadette and I’m a therapist in the South Bay of California. I work with women to overcome anxiety and self-doubt so they feel empowered and confident. Do you feel anxiety and self-doubt are taking over your life? Are you constantly questioning yourself and your ability to thrive in your environment? If so, schedule a free 15 minute consultation by pasting the following link into your browser: bewelltherapyandcounseling.com/contact
Hi, I’m Bernadette and I’m a therapist in the South Bay of California. I work with women to overcome anxiety and self-doubt so they feel empowered and confident. Do you feel anxiety and self-doubt are taking over your life? Are you constantly questioning yourself and your ability to thrive in your environment? If so, schedule a free 15 minute consultation by pasting the following link into your browser: bewelltherapyandcounseling.com/contact
(310) 361-1302 View (310) 361-1302
Photo of Jasmynn Abernathy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Torrance, CA
Jasmynn Abernathy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
What would your life and relationships look like if you were functioning as the healed version of yourself? Our relationships can only be as healthy as we are! Gain control over difficult emotions, move beyond the pain of the past, and learn to navigate around life’s distractions and demands so that you can show up with others as your best, most healthy version of yourself. Explore healthy conflict styles and deepen your connections in the relationships that matter to you the most.
What would your life and relationships look like if you were functioning as the healed version of yourself? Our relationships can only be as healthy as we are! Gain control over difficult emotions, move beyond the pain of the past, and learn to navigate around life’s distractions and demands so that you can show up with others as your best, most healthy version of yourself. Explore healthy conflict styles and deepen your connections in the relationships that matter to you the most.
(310) 905-8054 View (310) 905-8054
Photo of Barbara Mignosi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Torrance, CA
Barbara Mignosi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
Are parts of your life not working? Tired of doing this alone? I can help and use integrative methods of body, mind and spirit to address the whole person. If you are struggling with issues of stress management, self-esteem, difficult relationships, issues of substance abuse or co-dependency, I have professional and personal experience in these areas. Each person is unique so I utilize an eclectic approach to teach individuals how to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. We will spend the needed time understanding your situation so we can proceed with open minds and hearts. This is a positive first step.
Are parts of your life not working? Tired of doing this alone? I can help and use integrative methods of body, mind and spirit to address the whole person. If you are struggling with issues of stress management, self-esteem, difficult relationships, issues of substance abuse or co-dependency, I have professional and personal experience in these areas. Each person is unique so I utilize an eclectic approach to teach individuals how to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. We will spend the needed time understanding your situation so we can proceed with open minds and hearts. This is a positive first step.
(310) 736-2060 View (310) 736-2060
Photo of Nino Yniguez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Torrance, CA
Nino Yniguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503  (Online Only)
I have a relaxed style, I focus on getting to know the person, and building a treatment plan around them specifically. I enjoy talking about emotions, core beliefs, and unique life moments. I have experience with individuals of many backgrounds and ages and enjoy learning. I have been a therapist for over 10 years now and enjoy the diversity of it.
I have a relaxed style, I focus on getting to know the person, and building a treatment plan around them specifically. I enjoy talking about emotions, core beliefs, and unique life moments. I have experience with individuals of many backgrounds and ages and enjoy learning. I have been a therapist for over 10 years now and enjoy the diversity of it.
(310) 929-6693 View (310) 929-6693
Photo of Jennifer Marks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Torrance, CA
Jennifer Marks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt the weight of unresolved pain holding you back from the life you envision? Taking that first step towards healing can seem daunting, yet it's often the crucial leap towards reclaiming our happiness. We may find ourselves entangled in suffering, losing sight of our core values as we attempt to evade discomfort. But here's the truth: confronting our pain, guided with compassion, can lead us to a life grounded in authenticity and purpose.
Have you ever felt the weight of unresolved pain holding you back from the life you envision? Taking that first step towards healing can seem daunting, yet it's often the crucial leap towards reclaiming our happiness. We may find ourselves entangled in suffering, losing sight of our core values as we attempt to evade discomfort. But here's the truth: confronting our pain, guided with compassion, can lead us to a life grounded in authenticity and purpose.
(424) 239-2436 View (424) 239-2436
Photo of Brenda Cabrera - Hablo Español, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Torrance, CA
Brenda Cabrera - Hablo Español
Associate Clinical Social Worker
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90503
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other difficult life events? Do you feel hopeless, unseen, and disconnected from yourself? Have you noticed that things that used to be easy for you have become more challenging? In these times, it's common for people to feel anxious, overwhelmed, and unsure about how to manage their relationships and lives. It's easy to put our own needs aside and forget to take care of ourselves, but this can lead to long-term issues for our mental & physical health. I believe that it shouldn't be so hard to live a better life & I am here to help you make positive changes.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other difficult life events? Do you feel hopeless, unseen, and disconnected from yourself? Have you noticed that things that used to be easy for you have become more challenging? In these times, it's common for people to feel anxious, overwhelmed, and unsure about how to manage their relationships and lives. It's easy to put our own needs aside and forget to take care of ourselves, but this can lead to long-term issues for our mental & physical health. I believe that it shouldn't be so hard to live a better life & I am here to help you make positive changes.
(562) 784-4275 View (562) 784-4275
Photo of Carol Ann Francis, Psychologist in Torrance, CA
Carol Ann Francis
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, MFTT, CHT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503
Relief from anxiety, depression, fears or angers gives you room to live your life fully. Self-improvement (your mind, body, self-esteem, capacity for satisfying/exciting relationships and powerful career advances) can move you leaps and bounds toward a richer, lively life. Eliminating habits (smoking, over-eating, lack of exercise, substances, etc) frees you to be you. Creating new paths after divorce, death, traumatic disruptions, leads toward a self-directed future. Through many different therapeutic approaches--well researched and tested-- you can attain your goals & dreams for your fuller, peaceful life. www.drcarolfrancis.com or call 310-543-1824.
Relief from anxiety, depression, fears or angers gives you room to live your life fully. Self-improvement (your mind, body, self-esteem, capacity for satisfying/exciting relationships and powerful career advances) can move you leaps and bounds toward a richer, lively life. Eliminating habits (smoking, over-eating, lack of exercise, substances, etc) frees you to be you. Creating new paths after divorce, death, traumatic disruptions, leads toward a self-directed future. Through many different therapeutic approaches--well researched and tested-- you can attain your goals & dreams for your fuller, peaceful life. www.drcarolfrancis.com or call 310-543-1824.
(424) 570-2143 View (424) 570-2143
Photo of Mark Shokair, Marriage & Family Therapist in Torrance, CA
Mark Shokair
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
Hello, my name is Mark Shokair and I'm a psychology nerd who became a therapist. Kidding aside, I chose to become educated in psychology because I'm fascinated by the human mind and human potential. The goal of my work is to help people improve their quality of life and increase their personal satisfaction.
Hello, my name is Mark Shokair and I'm a psychology nerd who became a therapist. Kidding aside, I chose to become educated in psychology because I'm fascinated by the human mind and human potential. The goal of my work is to help people improve their quality of life and increase their personal satisfaction.
(657) 366-4883 View (657) 366-4883
Photo of Lisa Kozlowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Torrance, CA
Lisa Kozlowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90501
Hello, my name is Lisa Kozlowski. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I care about my clients and want to see them enjoy their life. You will receive an empathic straight forward therapy. You want understanding and healing? I am here to help you receive it. I can’t make you have it, but I will guide and teach you how to have it, but only you can do the work, and it takes practice. As a therapist I work with many different symptoms and diagnoses associated with emotional discomfort, discontent, substance abuse, CPS, traumas, PTSD, depression, anxiety, anger, burn out, marriage struggles, parenting, and more.
Hello, my name is Lisa Kozlowski. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I care about my clients and want to see them enjoy their life. You will receive an empathic straight forward therapy. You want understanding and healing? I am here to help you receive it. I can’t make you have it, but I will guide and teach you how to have it, but only you can do the work, and it takes practice. As a therapist I work with many different symptoms and diagnoses associated with emotional discomfort, discontent, substance abuse, CPS, traumas, PTSD, depression, anxiety, anger, burn out, marriage struggles, parenting, and more.
(424) 799-3476 View (424) 799-3476
Photo of Anta Yu, Psychologist in Torrance, CA
Anta Yu
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503  (Online Only)
For over a decade, I have been supporting individuals across the lifespan with culturally sensitive therapy. In addition to helping people work through anxiety and depression, I specialize in working with adults affected by complex trauma and helping them feel safer and more hopeful to create a life worth living. I also support people with marginalized identities to process the stressful impacts of oppression and increase experiences of empowerment and connection. I look forward to helping you identify your values, practice coping strategies, and work toward specific goals to improve your mental health.
For over a decade, I have been supporting individuals across the lifespan with culturally sensitive therapy. In addition to helping people work through anxiety and depression, I specialize in working with adults affected by complex trauma and helping them feel safer and more hopeful to create a life worth living. I also support people with marginalized identities to process the stressful impacts of oppression and increase experiences of empowerment and connection. I look forward to helping you identify your values, practice coping strategies, and work toward specific goals to improve your mental health.
(424) 358-3583 View (424) 358-3583
Photo of Rob Rouault, Psychologist in Torrance, CA
Rob Rouault
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
Dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or relationship issues? Let's have a conversation. I aim to understand your unique challenges and pave a clear path forward. Your success is my priority.
Dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or relationship issues? Let's have a conversation. I aim to understand your unique challenges and pave a clear path forward. Your success is my priority.
(424) 262-6059 View (424) 262-6059
Photo of Marion A. Dave, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist in Torrance, CA
Marion A. Dave, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90503
Life is beautiful and yet life can also be complex and complicated. Navigating through natural life stages, relationships, uncomfortable family dynamics, parenting struggles, career choices, the loss of loved ones as well as adverse life experiences may cause you to feel as though you are swept into a storm of unsettling emotions. You may feel overwhelmed, anxious, angry, irritable, confused, sad or simply exhausted and without clear direction on your next steps. Gaining an understanding of your thoughts, feelings, needs and desired outcomes to situations you are facing will assist you as you navigate your journey alone or in relationship with others.
Life is beautiful and yet life can also be complex and complicated. Navigating through natural life stages, relationships, uncomfortable family dynamics, parenting struggles, career choices, the loss of loved ones as well as adverse life experiences may cause you to feel as though you are swept into a storm of unsettling emotions. You may feel overwhelmed, anxious, angry, irritable, confused, sad or simply exhausted and without clear direction on your next steps. Gaining an understanding of your thoughts, feelings, needs and desired outcomes to situations you are facing will assist you as you navigate your journey alone or in relationship with others.
(424) 305-3815 View (424) 305-3815
Photo of February Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Torrance, CA
February Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
Client's often first come to see me when encountering struggles with depression, anxiety, and/or relationship problems. I have extensive experience helping children, adolescents, and adults; and am not afraid to get in the arena with you as we work through what is causing pain! It is my goal to come alongside you as we loosen the strongholds that keep you from experiencing seasons of wholehearted joy and peace once again!
Client's often first come to see me when encountering struggles with depression, anxiety, and/or relationship problems. I have extensive experience helping children, adolescents, and adults; and am not afraid to get in the arena with you as we work through what is causing pain! It is my goal to come alongside you as we loosen the strongholds that keep you from experiencing seasons of wholehearted joy and peace once again!
(310) 359-9112 View (310) 359-9112
Photo of Ivette Zaragoza - Hablo Español, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Torrance, CA
Ivette Zaragoza - Hablo Español
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90503
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or other life challenges? Does your mental health leave you feeling overwhelmed or lost? It's important to prioritize your emotional and mental health needs, especially if they're impacting your relationships and daily life. Ignoring these needs can have serious consequences, such as worsening symptoms and physical health problems. Seeking help from a therapist can provide you with the guidance and support you need to manage your emotions, improve relationships, & navigate life's challenges.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or other life challenges? Does your mental health leave you feeling overwhelmed or lost? It's important to prioritize your emotional and mental health needs, especially if they're impacting your relationships and daily life. Ignoring these needs can have serious consequences, such as worsening symptoms and physical health problems. Seeking help from a therapist can provide you with the guidance and support you need to manage your emotions, improve relationships, & navigate life's challenges.
(310) 750-4856 View (310) 750-4856
Photo of Tiffany Drake, Marriage & Family Therapist in Torrance, CA
Tiffany Drake
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
My name is Tiffany Drake, I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. My approach to therapy is to create a warm and inviting environment. My theoretical approach is CBT, Client-Centered, and Solution-Focused. My theoretical approach is CBT, Solution-Focused and Client-Centered. I work with Clients who struggle with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, LGBTQ+, Parenting, Domestic Violence, Post- Partum. I create a safe and warm space for my clients and allow them to freely speak with no judgment.
My name is Tiffany Drake, I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. My approach to therapy is to create a warm and inviting environment. My theoretical approach is CBT, Client-Centered, and Solution-Focused. My theoretical approach is CBT, Solution-Focused and Client-Centered. I work with Clients who struggle with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, LGBTQ+, Parenting, Domestic Violence, Post- Partum. I create a safe and warm space for my clients and allow them to freely speak with no judgment.
(424) 234-2467 View (424) 234-2467
Photo of Eliza McKenna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Torrance, CA
Eliza McKenna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90501
Eliza McKenna, LCSW, based in California, from the east coast. I'm a mom and hobby gardener and artist. I approach my practice with Humanism and strive to co-create insight and transformation with clients. I've worked on helplines, in child protection, with the seriously mentally ill, and as a psychotherapist in psychiatric clinics. In addition to private practice, I help run an Employee Assistance Program, and manage a number of employee health programs. My approach to providing therapy moves through the four noble truths. We diagnose the suffering and identify its cause.
Eliza McKenna, LCSW, based in California, from the east coast. I'm a mom and hobby gardener and artist. I approach my practice with Humanism and strive to co-create insight and transformation with clients. I've worked on helplines, in child protection, with the seriously mentally ill, and as a psychotherapist in psychiatric clinics. In addition to private practice, I help run an Employee Assistance Program, and manage a number of employee health programs. My approach to providing therapy moves through the four noble truths. We diagnose the suffering and identify its cause.
(424) 381-0911 View (424) 381-0911
Photo of Nona Akopyan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Torrance, CA
Nona Akopyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated and compassionate licensed therapist with 12 years of experience helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve personal growth. My mission is to create a safe and supportive space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, ultimately leading to positive change and emotional well-being. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and collaboration. I believe that every individual is unique, and I tailor my therapeutic interventions to meet the specific needs and goals of my clients.
I am a dedicated and compassionate licensed therapist with 12 years of experience helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve personal growth. My mission is to create a safe and supportive space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, ultimately leading to positive change and emotional well-being. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and collaboration. I believe that every individual is unique, and I tailor my therapeutic interventions to meet the specific needs and goals of my clients.
(424) 233-1393 View (424) 233-1393
Photo of Dr. Viviana L Mahoney, Psychologist in Torrance, CA
Dr. Viviana L Mahoney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist who works with adults, primarily women who are facing life transitions and who like to focus on overall health, wellness and positive psychology. I also work with clients who have anxiety and/or depression and need help build coping skills. In addition, I enjoy working with young adults who are facing life transitions, such as building a career, strengthening one's identity, and preparing the foundation for being in long-term relationships. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, grief and trauma.
I am a clinical psychologist who works with adults, primarily women who are facing life transitions and who like to focus on overall health, wellness and positive psychology. I also work with clients who have anxiety and/or depression and need help build coping skills. In addition, I enjoy working with young adults who are facing life transitions, such as building a career, strengthening one's identity, and preparing the foundation for being in long-term relationships. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, grief and trauma.
(424) 340-5853 View (424) 340-5853
Photo of Stages of Life Counseling, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in Torrance, CA
Stages of Life Counseling, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MH, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck? Do you feel as if you have lost control over your life? Have you found it hard getting in touch with your authentic self? There is a tremendous power that lives within you, and I would like to help you find that. You can learn to master your vision through the power of your mind. Feel your best, be your best, and live your best life now. <!-- Professional verification provided by Psychology Today --> <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/profile/359747" class="sx-verified-se
Feeling stuck? Do you feel as if you have lost control over your life? Have you found it hard getting in touch with your authentic self? There is a tremendous power that lives within you, and I would like to help you find that. You can learn to master your vision through the power of your mind. Feel your best, be your best, and live your best life now. <!-- Professional verification provided by Psychology Today --> <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/profile/359747" class="sx-verified-se
(310) 996-8923 View (310) 996-8923
Photo of Meghan Laub, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Torrance, CA
Meghan Laub
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503  (Online Only)
The majority of my experience has focused on supporting clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, physical and/or emotional trauma, bereavement, adjusting to new norms after an illness or injury, and navigating stressful work, family, or relationship dynamics. Through therapy, my goal is to partner with you, while utilizing evidenced-based practices, to improve your insight and coping, achieve your goals for therapy, and, ultimately, improve the quality of your life.
The majority of my experience has focused on supporting clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, physical and/or emotional trauma, bereavement, adjusting to new norms after an illness or injury, and navigating stressful work, family, or relationship dynamics. Through therapy, my goal is to partner with you, while utilizing evidenced-based practices, to improve your insight and coping, achieve your goals for therapy, and, ultimately, improve the quality of your life.
(424) 419-2115 View (424) 419-2115

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Torrance, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$172

Therapists in Torrance, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Cigna and Evernorth
63% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Torrance, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Torrance?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.