Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Andrew Colitz, Psychologist in New York, NY
Andrew Colitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
I hope to establish a cooperative and safe environment to work with individuals, couples, and families - one which offers reassurance to those courageous enough to seek therapy and are likely feeling overwhelmed by the process. I tailor therapy and discuss approaches that meet your needs (both short-term and long-term goals) at a pace and depth in which you are comfortable. I hope to help expand the richness of your emotional experiences, generate and evaluate alternative solutions with respect to the difficulties you face, and heighten your level of self-awareness.
I hope to establish a cooperative and safe environment to work with individuals, couples, and families - one which offers reassurance to those courageous enough to seek therapy and are likely feeling overwhelmed by the process. I tailor therapy and discuss approaches that meet your needs (both short-term and long-term goals) at a pace and depth in which you are comfortable. I hope to help expand the richness of your emotional experiences, generate and evaluate alternative solutions with respect to the difficulties you face, and heighten your level of self-awareness.
(617) 340-2652 View (617) 340-2652
Photo of Breanna Vizlakh, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Breanna Vizlakh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
A strong therapeutic relationship is the foundation of meaningful change. I work from an empathic, non-judgmental perspective to provide a space in which we can foster insight and growth. We will work together to overcome challenges, resolve issues, learn skills, and help you find balance and fulfillment in your life. Together, we will determine which treatment method is best suited for your individual needs, and we will set collaborative goals for therapy.
A strong therapeutic relationship is the foundation of meaningful change. I work from an empathic, non-judgmental perspective to provide a space in which we can foster insight and growth. We will work together to overcome challenges, resolve issues, learn skills, and help you find balance and fulfillment in your life. Together, we will determine which treatment method is best suited for your individual needs, and we will set collaborative goals for therapy.
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Photo of Nina K Thomas, Psychologist in New York, NY
Nina K Thomas
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP, CGP, FAPA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
For someone to undertake therapy is almost always fraught with anxiety. Who is this person I am trusting with my thoughts and feelings? Will she understand me? Everyone shares these questions and concerns in one form or another. The work I do with people is geared toward helping them to understand themselves better and to make better choices in their lives. I have many years of experience in working with people facing relationship difficulties, the challenge of using their skills to their best advantage, and in helping adults to navigate the challenges of parenting.
For someone to undertake therapy is almost always fraught with anxiety. Who is this person I am trusting with my thoughts and feelings? Will she understand me? Everyone shares these questions and concerns in one form or another. The work I do with people is geared toward helping them to understand themselves better and to make better choices in their lives. I have many years of experience in working with people facing relationship difficulties, the challenge of using their skills to their best advantage, and in helping adults to navigate the challenges of parenting.
(646) 386-2223 View (646) 386-2223
Photo of Nathalie Wechsler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nathalie Wechsler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Not accepting new clients
Let's bring clarity, empowerment, hope and humor back into your life :)
Let's bring clarity, empowerment, hope and humor back into your life :)
(646) 713-1108 View (646) 713-1108
Photo of Samantha Kane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Samantha Kane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Welcome, thanks for stopping by. Many of us are carrying around the heavy burden of invisible challenges. Though they’re not noticeable—to others and sometimes even ourselves—they can make life feel more difficult, stressful, and at times even unmanageable. I am here to offer you support, so you’re not carrying that load alone. In our work, you will set the tone and I will be there to listen and foster a safe and judgment-free environment, so we can uncover the root of your distress, process your emotions, and develop beneficial coping skills, creating more space for peace in your life.
Welcome, thanks for stopping by. Many of us are carrying around the heavy burden of invisible challenges. Though they’re not noticeable—to others and sometimes even ourselves—they can make life feel more difficult, stressful, and at times even unmanageable. I am here to offer you support, so you’re not carrying that load alone. In our work, you will set the tone and I will be there to listen and foster a safe and judgment-free environment, so we can uncover the root of your distress, process your emotions, and develop beneficial coping skills, creating more space for peace in your life.
(646) 798-9700 View (646) 798-9700
Photo of QuIPP: The Queer Identities Psychology Partnership, Psychologist in New York, NY
QuIPP: The Queer Identities Psychology Partnership
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
At QuIPP, we are queer, non-binary, depth-oriented, feminist, and trauma-informed. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, and psychodynamic and we seek to explore the deep impacts of others (familial, peer, and social) on the minds and spirits of our clients. Our clinical areas of expertise include: gender & sexuality, trauma, transition related support, and poly/kinky & sex positivity. Given that trauma and emotional pain often originate within relationships, we take a relational (and deeply compassionate) approach to therapy.
At QuIPP, we are queer, non-binary, depth-oriented, feminist, and trauma-informed. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, and psychodynamic and we seek to explore the deep impacts of others (familial, peer, and social) on the minds and spirits of our clients. Our clinical areas of expertise include: gender & sexuality, trauma, transition related support, and poly/kinky & sex positivity. Given that trauma and emotional pain often originate within relationships, we take a relational (and deeply compassionate) approach to therapy.
(347) 897-0315 View (347) 897-0315
Photo of Renee Hereth, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Renee Hereth
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new clients. Are you struggling to juggle all of life’s demands? You are not alone. Managing responsibilities, emotions, expectations, and relationships in a constantly changing world can feel overwhelming and impact our quality of life. You do not need to ride the rollercoaster of life alone. I can help! In therapy I provide a safe, unbiased, space for you to unpack the weight of those demands, prioritize your goals, and learn life-long tools to become your most authentic self.
Not currently accepting new clients. Are you struggling to juggle all of life’s demands? You are not alone. Managing responsibilities, emotions, expectations, and relationships in a constantly changing world can feel overwhelming and impact our quality of life. You do not need to ride the rollercoaster of life alone. I can help! In therapy I provide a safe, unbiased, space for you to unpack the weight of those demands, prioritize your goals, and learn life-long tools to become your most authentic self.
(332) 239-6967 View (332) 239-6967
Photo of Tamara Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tamara Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
You have everything you need. You possess abundant resources that are available to support you, within you. I believe therapy is relational alchemy and provides a mechanism for harnessing resources. As a therapist and clinical consultant, I provide a space for connection and healing with people who want to be active participants in their personal growth. I see myself as a partner and collaborator in our work together. I will support you to develop trust in yourself and gain clarity about how you want to live.
You have everything you need. You possess abundant resources that are available to support you, within you. I believe therapy is relational alchemy and provides a mechanism for harnessing resources. As a therapist and clinical consultant, I provide a space for connection and healing with people who want to be active participants in their personal growth. I see myself as a partner and collaborator in our work together. I will support you to develop trust in yourself and gain clarity about how you want to live.
(646) 798-9372 View (646) 798-9372
Photo of Katerina Tsernou in New York, NY
Katerina Tsernou
MA, CH
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
I help people who are suffering from depression, chronic disease and PTSD restore health, manage stress and overcome limiting beliefs so they can feel empowered and vibrant again. When one’s authentic self is blocked, mental health issues can form and grow into depression, addiction, anxiety, phobias etc. Hypnosis, somatics and art therapy are some of the powerful modalities I use to help bring balance and union between the conscious and unconscious mind. Through Hypnosomatics we cultivate wellness in the entire personality, that helps people see their true self, rather than who they present to the world.
I help people who are suffering from depression, chronic disease and PTSD restore health, manage stress and overcome limiting beliefs so they can feel empowered and vibrant again. When one’s authentic self is blocked, mental health issues can form and grow into depression, addiction, anxiety, phobias etc. Hypnosis, somatics and art therapy are some of the powerful modalities I use to help bring balance and union between the conscious and unconscious mind. Through Hypnosomatics we cultivate wellness in the entire personality, that helps people see their true self, rather than who they present to the world.
(646) 328-6435 View (646) 328-6435
Photo of Weston Clay, Counselor in New York, NY
Weston Clay
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
The way I see it, the goal of therapy is to bolster you so that you can maneuver whatever life brings your way. Depression, anxiety, and trauma all block our capacity to experience the wide range of emotions that give life it's vitality. As your therapist, I will be a secure and safe support as we explore patterns in your emotions and relationships, I will encourage you to experience life in a present-focused and embodied manner, and I will help to foster the growth of your natural strengths and resiliencies. Ultimately, I want to help my clients to reclaim their unique identity and to become better friends to themselves.
The way I see it, the goal of therapy is to bolster you so that you can maneuver whatever life brings your way. Depression, anxiety, and trauma all block our capacity to experience the wide range of emotions that give life it's vitality. As your therapist, I will be a secure and safe support as we explore patterns in your emotions and relationships, I will encourage you to experience life in a present-focused and embodied manner, and I will help to foster the growth of your natural strengths and resiliencies. Ultimately, I want to help my clients to reclaim their unique identity and to become better friends to themselves.
(332) 900-4185 View (332) 900-4185
Photo of Greg Lowder, Psychologist in New York, NY
Greg Lowder
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028
When you are physically ill you turn to your doctor, hoping they can help you feel better. Problems like depression, anxiety, impulsivity, uncontrollable anger, guilt, or low self-confidence can be as painful, if not more so, than physical illness; they can also create serious relationship and work difficulties. I have over 25 years of experience and I have helped many adults, adolescents, and couples who had received limited or no benefit from previous therapists, other doctors, or medications. I work well with people who are skeptical of, or intimidated by, talk therapy.
When you are physically ill you turn to your doctor, hoping they can help you feel better. Problems like depression, anxiety, impulsivity, uncontrollable anger, guilt, or low self-confidence can be as painful, if not more so, than physical illness; they can also create serious relationship and work difficulties. I have over 25 years of experience and I have helped many adults, adolescents, and couples who had received limited or no benefit from previous therapists, other doctors, or medications. I work well with people who are skeptical of, or intimidated by, talk therapy.
(718) 557-9603 View (718) 557-9603
Photo of Elizaveta Alexandrovna Shneyderman, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Elizaveta Alexandrovna Shneyderman
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036
Navigating the labyrinth of contemporary life can feel overwhelming, leaving us adrift in a sea of uncertainty, anxiety, and existential questioning. As we begin to understand the unconscious - what our symptoms communicate to us and how they have come to structure us - we shed the abounding sense of lack that we've carried and endured for years. Through this process, a novel way of being in the world emerges.
Navigating the labyrinth of contemporary life can feel overwhelming, leaving us adrift in a sea of uncertainty, anxiety, and existential questioning. As we begin to understand the unconscious - what our symptoms communicate to us and how they have come to structure us - we shed the abounding sense of lack that we've carried and endured for years. Through this process, a novel way of being in the world emerges.
(347) 991-8551 View (347) 991-8551
Photo of Loveleen Posmentier, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Loveleen Posmentier
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
BILINGUAL PSYCHOTHERAPIST.I enjoy my work as a Psychotherapist and Psychoanalyst. My very extensive training at an analytic Institute has prepared me to listen first and then assess the patient's needs. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is an important guide to help face the challenges of love and work in their lives. Symptoms of depression, anxiety phobias and Rage are often indication that something needs to change. I try to help the patient utilize psychotherapy for their personality issues that make it hard to function effectively in the world or be content , feel more whole, and more productive.
BILINGUAL PSYCHOTHERAPIST.I enjoy my work as a Psychotherapist and Psychoanalyst. My very extensive training at an analytic Institute has prepared me to listen first and then assess the patient's needs. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is an important guide to help face the challenges of love and work in their lives. Symptoms of depression, anxiety phobias and Rage are often indication that something needs to change. I try to help the patient utilize psychotherapy for their personality issues that make it hard to function effectively in the world or be content , feel more whole, and more productive.
(212) 595-3325 View (212) 595-3325
Photo of Grace Slifkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Grace Slifkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Grace works with clients to translate her deep expertise into tangible tools for a life with less worry and more presence, confidence, and connection. She has received exceptional training in CBT, DBT, ERP, ACT, and SPACE at leading hospitals and private practices. She specializes in supporting pre-teens, teens, and adults facing anxiety disorders such as OCD, panic, social anxiety, ARFID, emetophobia, body dysmorphia, perfectionism, and anxiety related to chronic illness and gastrointestinal issues. Grace also works with caregivers of children with behavioral issues, OCD, and anxiety using evidence-based parenting interventions.
Grace works with clients to translate her deep expertise into tangible tools for a life with less worry and more presence, confidence, and connection. She has received exceptional training in CBT, DBT, ERP, ACT, and SPACE at leading hospitals and private practices. She specializes in supporting pre-teens, teens, and adults facing anxiety disorders such as OCD, panic, social anxiety, ARFID, emetophobia, body dysmorphia, perfectionism, and anxiety related to chronic illness and gastrointestinal issues. Grace also works with caregivers of children with behavioral issues, OCD, and anxiety using evidence-based parenting interventions.
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Photo of Lindsey Melissa Barr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lindsey Melissa Barr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
I am a NYS Licensed Social Worker who specializes in working with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, PTSD and other mental health issues. I received my graduate degree from the Fordham School of Social Service. I draw from a variety of therapeutic techniques and treatment modalities and personalize them to fit the individual or couple. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and more-traditional psychodynamic modalities. The intention of my work is to help the individual or couple achieve a sense of harmony and happiness in their lives.
I am a NYS Licensed Social Worker who specializes in working with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, PTSD and other mental health issues. I received my graduate degree from the Fordham School of Social Service. I draw from a variety of therapeutic techniques and treatment modalities and personalize them to fit the individual or couple. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and more-traditional psychodynamic modalities. The intention of my work is to help the individual or couple achieve a sense of harmony and happiness in their lives.
(646) 762-1278 View (646) 762-1278
Photo of Marin Lebowitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Marin Lebowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10005  (Online Only)
Life in New York can be overwhelming - we are constantly coping with life transitions, tricky relationships, or stressful work environments. All of this can be very difficult to navigate alone, especially if you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling insecure. In therapy, I will work with you to help you develop self awareness and coping strategies that allow you to confidently navigate whatever challenges you are facing. Using a trauma informed, strengths based approach, I can help you better understand your past, build on strengths you already posses, and discover new healthy coping skills to enhance your well-being.
Life in New York can be overwhelming - we are constantly coping with life transitions, tricky relationships, or stressful work environments. All of this can be very difficult to navigate alone, especially if you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling insecure. In therapy, I will work with you to help you develop self awareness and coping strategies that allow you to confidently navigate whatever challenges you are facing. Using a trauma informed, strengths based approach, I can help you better understand your past, build on strengths you already posses, and discover new healthy coping skills to enhance your well-being.
(646) 760-3089 View (646) 760-3089
Photo of Jennifer R. Wood, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jennifer R. Wood
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
Hello! Do you feel like you're frequently battling unwanted thoughts and feelings? Are you getting "bossed around" by them in a way that's affecting your ability to enjoy life and feel present? Or negatively impacting your relationships, work, or other important areas of life? If so, you're not alone. Life can be challenging, which makes it difficult at times to make choices that are in line with what's best for us. I use a research-based therapy called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which includes mindfulness techniques and defining your values. ACT therapy helps people get back to living more meaningful lives.
Hello! Do you feel like you're frequently battling unwanted thoughts and feelings? Are you getting "bossed around" by them in a way that's affecting your ability to enjoy life and feel present? Or negatively impacting your relationships, work, or other important areas of life? If so, you're not alone. Life can be challenging, which makes it difficult at times to make choices that are in line with what's best for us. I use a research-based therapy called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which includes mindfulness techniques and defining your values. ACT therapy helps people get back to living more meaningful lives.
(347) 434-6272 View (347) 434-6272
Photo of Emily Dorman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Emily Dorman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
Gain a deeper sense of personal fulfillment, reduce anxiety, reclaim your happiness, and increase your motivation by committing to the process of therapy. Whether you are facing symptoms of depression or anxiety, a challenging life transition, or you are looking to develop a deeper sense of self-understanding, you can gain insight to managing these challenges through the therapeutic process. We will partner together to develop an individualized treatment plan to help you reach your personal goals.
Gain a deeper sense of personal fulfillment, reduce anxiety, reclaim your happiness, and increase your motivation by committing to the process of therapy. Whether you are facing symptoms of depression or anxiety, a challenging life transition, or you are looking to develop a deeper sense of self-understanding, you can gain insight to managing these challenges through the therapeutic process. We will partner together to develop an individualized treatment plan to help you reach your personal goals.
(917) 310-2787 View (917) 310-2787
Photo of Beverly Goldsmith Druck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Beverly Goldsmith Druck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I have been in practice for over 20 years. I work with adults and with people who have a wide range of difficulties. I see people who are depressed, anxious, confused, troubled and who want to sort out their personal, professional and social lives. I also have training in psychoanalysis, which provides a deeper understanding of people and how their minds work. I see people as often as they need to be seen.My stance is non-judgmental, supportive, interested, curious and concerned. I am comfortable with people and I accept and understand their insecurities, fears, doubts and quirks.
I have been in practice for over 20 years. I work with adults and with people who have a wide range of difficulties. I see people who are depressed, anxious, confused, troubled and who want to sort out their personal, professional and social lives. I also have training in psychoanalysis, which provides a deeper understanding of people and how their minds work. I see people as often as they need to be seen.My stance is non-judgmental, supportive, interested, curious and concerned. I am comfortable with people and I accept and understand their insecurities, fears, doubts and quirks.
(646) 859-0691 View (646) 859-0691
Photo of Annee Ackerman, Psychologist in New York, NY
Annee Ackerman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Waitlist for new clients
Effective therapy requires all of the obvious things: an open mind, hard work, and a gradually developing relationship with a trusted therapist. But with these ingredients in place, therapy can be a transformative experience like no other: one that yields a rich capacity for self-understanding, acceptance, and the ability to connect more intimately with the people that you love.
Effective therapy requires all of the obvious things: an open mind, hard work, and a gradually developing relationship with a trusted therapist. But with these ingredients in place, therapy can be a transformative experience like no other: one that yields a rich capacity for self-understanding, acceptance, and the ability to connect more intimately with the people that you love.
(860) 553-3081 View (860) 553-3081

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.