Therapists in Chicago, IL

View neighborhoods in Chicago
Photo of Gloria Graff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Gloria Graff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
When people ask me for help dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, career issues or relationships, they want more than insight; they're hoping for behavioral change. I'm an active, warm, cognitive behavioral therapist [CBT] with over 25 years of experience. I'm the co-founder of a highly regarded group psychotherapy practice in downtown Chicago, 60602. I help clients build their confidence, identify options, and make the changes that will improve the quality of their lives. My clients value my insightful supportive feedback and creative, cognitive approach in working with them towards long-lasting life changes.
When people ask me for help dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, career issues or relationships, they want more than insight; they're hoping for behavioral change. I'm an active, warm, cognitive behavioral therapist [CBT] with over 25 years of experience. I'm the co-founder of a highly regarded group psychotherapy practice in downtown Chicago, 60602. I help clients build their confidence, identify options, and make the changes that will improve the quality of their lives. My clients value my insightful supportive feedback and creative, cognitive approach in working with them towards long-lasting life changes.
(773) 219-3592 View (773) 219-3592
Photo of Dr. Lizette Solis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Dr. Lizette Solis
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
Not accepting new clients
I am a trauma therapist who is passionate about supporting people navigating life’s challenges. My clinical experience has allowed me to work in direct care and as an administrator in corporate and non-profit environments. My role as a therapist is to support my clients uncover their most loving, powerful, and compassionate self. I like to invite clients to explore and resolve thoughts and behaviors that impact their life experience by acquiring self-leadership skills, new ways of coping and exploring long lasting change.
I am a trauma therapist who is passionate about supporting people navigating life’s challenges. My clinical experience has allowed me to work in direct care and as an administrator in corporate and non-profit environments. My role as a therapist is to support my clients uncover their most loving, powerful, and compassionate self. I like to invite clients to explore and resolve thoughts and behaviors that impact their life experience by acquiring self-leadership skills, new ways of coping and exploring long lasting change.
(708) 627-2906 View (708) 627-2906
Photo of Alex Horton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Alex Horton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
“Be patient toward all that is unsolved in your heart and try to love the questions themselves. Live the questions now. Perhaps you will gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer.”- A quote by Rainer Maria Rilke that reflects my beliefs on mental health and wellness. I specialize in supporting clients in their efforts to deepen self-awareness, assuage anxiety, alleviate depression, and resolve trauma, while also connecting micro-level personal experiences to macro-level social systems. This approach provides insight into the relationship between oneself and their environment.
“Be patient toward all that is unsolved in your heart and try to love the questions themselves. Live the questions now. Perhaps you will gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer.”- A quote by Rainer Maria Rilke that reflects my beliefs on mental health and wellness. I specialize in supporting clients in their efforts to deepen self-awareness, assuage anxiety, alleviate depression, and resolve trauma, while also connecting micro-level personal experiences to macro-level social systems. This approach provides insight into the relationship between oneself and their environment.
(773) 915-0804 View (773) 915-0804
Photo of Stephanie Brennan, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Brennan
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60638
Not accepting new clients
I recognize that your experiences and reasons for seeking counseling are unique to you. Our sessions will help you discover and strengthen tools and skills that you need to transition through difficult times. Together we will use strategies to explore your concerns and begin taking steps towards a more satisfying life. Therapy is an opportunity for you to "tell your story" in a safe environment. Everyone needs someone to talk to when faced with difficult times. Many people meet with me to talk with an objective, nonjudgemental person.
I recognize that your experiences and reasons for seeking counseling are unique to you. Our sessions will help you discover and strengthen tools and skills that you need to transition through difficult times. Together we will use strategies to explore your concerns and begin taking steps towards a more satisfying life. Therapy is an opportunity for you to "tell your story" in a safe environment. Everyone needs someone to talk to when faced with difficult times. Many people meet with me to talk with an objective, nonjudgemental person.
(773) 295-4816 View (773) 295-4816
Photo of Carolyn Hinkamp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Carolyn Hinkamp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I am a clinical social worker with experience with adolescents and young adult populations, and with topics such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, academic challenges, life transitions, and school avoidance. I have worked in partial hospitalization & intensive outpatient programs, foster care, and outpatient hospital treatment settings.
I am a clinical social worker with experience with adolescents and young adult populations, and with topics such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, academic challenges, life transitions, and school avoidance. I have worked in partial hospitalization & intensive outpatient programs, foster care, and outpatient hospital treatment settings.
(773) 672-2140 View (773) 672-2140
Photo of Keith Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Keith Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60626
Keith Morgan, LCSW is a psychotherapist and co-founder of Emerge Mental Health & College Counseling whose interests include anxiety, mood disorders, grief, trauma recovery, LGBTQ identity, family/interpersonal conflict and life transitions. He has worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings supporting young adults, adolescents, and families.
Keith Morgan, LCSW is a psychotherapist and co-founder of Emerge Mental Health & College Counseling whose interests include anxiety, mood disorders, grief, trauma recovery, LGBTQ identity, family/interpersonal conflict and life transitions. He has worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings supporting young adults, adolescents, and families.
(773) 839-4040 View (773) 839-4040
Photo of Daniel Laluna, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Daniel Laluna
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Dr. Daniel Laluna, Regional Clinical Director, is a licensed clinical psychologist, who has extensive experience and expertise providing neuropsychological/psychological testing, as well as therapy services for children, adolescents, and adults. He specializes in providing comprehensive testing evaluations (e. g. ADHD, Autism, IQ, Learning Disorders, Personality Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, Memory, and Pre-Surgical).
Dr. Daniel Laluna, Regional Clinical Director, is a licensed clinical psychologist, who has extensive experience and expertise providing neuropsychological/psychological testing, as well as therapy services for children, adolescents, and adults. He specializes in providing comprehensive testing evaluations (e. g. ADHD, Autism, IQ, Learning Disorders, Personality Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, Memory, and Pre-Surgical).
(872) 266-3719 View (872) 266-3719
Photo of Jessica A Sweet, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jessica A Sweet
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Currently have immediate day time appointments. Waitlist for evening. If you have a child or adolescent that feels depressed, anxious, worried, disconnected from relationships, or struggling with a certain issue, I can help. I also have experience working with self-harming, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, or bullying. I also work with family dynamics like parenting struggles, issues with divorce, couple counseling, parent/child relationships. If you are an adult struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, relationship problem, work conflict or other issues, I can help create solutions for these problems.
Currently have immediate day time appointments. Waitlist for evening. If you have a child or adolescent that feels depressed, anxious, worried, disconnected from relationships, or struggling with a certain issue, I can help. I also have experience working with self-harming, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, or bullying. I also work with family dynamics like parenting struggles, issues with divorce, couple counseling, parent/child relationships. If you are an adult struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, relationship problem, work conflict or other issues, I can help create solutions for these problems.
(847) 380-3222 View (847) 380-3222
Photo of Jayce Castellow, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Jayce Castellow
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Highly productive psychotherapy can take many forms, including targeted, evidence-based interventions as well as more dynamic, long-term approaches. I tend to use a mix of present-centered skills, specific techniques, open dialogue, collaboration, and insight-building to identify and disrupt problematic cycles that are acting as barriers to living a healthy, thriving, values-driven life. What's most important is that we find an approach that helps you safely explore new ways of approaching your life and relating to your sense of self, others, and the world.
Highly productive psychotherapy can take many forms, including targeted, evidence-based interventions as well as more dynamic, long-term approaches. I tend to use a mix of present-centered skills, specific techniques, open dialogue, collaboration, and insight-building to identify and disrupt problematic cycles that are acting as barriers to living a healthy, thriving, values-driven life. What's most important is that we find an approach that helps you safely explore new ways of approaching your life and relating to your sense of self, others, and the world.
(773) 207-5475 View (773) 207-5475
Photo of Jacque Pfeifer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jacque Pfeifer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Not accepting new clients
As a relationship and family therapist, I provide a non-judgmental and affirming space that acknowledges and celebrates the beauty of human experience. I help couples, relationships and families to examine and create new patterns, communicate more openly and lovingly, and strengthen the relationships in their lives. My approach to therapy focuses on helping you to identify, explore, and, if helpful, lift constraints that may be interfering with the ability to live your definition of a healthy, balanced life.
As a relationship and family therapist, I provide a non-judgmental and affirming space that acknowledges and celebrates the beauty of human experience. I help couples, relationships and families to examine and create new patterns, communicate more openly and lovingly, and strengthen the relationships in their lives. My approach to therapy focuses on helping you to identify, explore, and, if helpful, lift constraints that may be interfering with the ability to live your definition of a healthy, balanced life.
(872) 228-2308 View (872) 228-2308
Photo of Katie Lavery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Katie Lavery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60612
The individuals who come to me for support are those struggling with eating disorders. We work together to identify goals that are important to you, and address some underlying self esteem concerns and lack of power within your life. Together, we take your power back, eliminating the compulsive need to control food. The second population I serve are those with marital and relationship issues. I have completed Level 1 training of the Gottman method and utilize the strategies to help couples identify the ways in which they sabotage their relationship and restore the friendship that originally brought you together as a couple.
The individuals who come to me for support are those struggling with eating disorders. We work together to identify goals that are important to you, and address some underlying self esteem concerns and lack of power within your life. Together, we take your power back, eliminating the compulsive need to control food. The second population I serve are those with marital and relationship issues. I have completed Level 1 training of the Gottman method and utilize the strategies to help couples identify the ways in which they sabotage their relationship and restore the friendship that originally brought you together as a couple.
(630) 728-1744 View (630) 728-1744
Photo of Lauren Oestmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lauren Oestmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or like you just can't get everything done? Do you often wonder how everyone else seems to do it but you can't? Like you are letting people down or you are not enough? Do you struggle to find joy in everyday life or find it difficult to shut down the racing thoughts and enjoy the moment? If so, you have come to the right place. My name is Lauren and I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Illinois. I have worked with families, children and teens, in residential substance abuse, private practice, adoption preservation and correctional settings.
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or like you just can't get everything done? Do you often wonder how everyone else seems to do it but you can't? Like you are letting people down or you are not enough? Do you struggle to find joy in everyday life or find it difficult to shut down the racing thoughts and enjoy the moment? If so, you have come to the right place. My name is Lauren and I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Illinois. I have worked with families, children and teens, in residential substance abuse, private practice, adoption preservation and correctional settings.
(224) 337-5312 View (224) 337-5312
Photo of Anais Moreno, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Anais Moreno
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
As a bicultural and bilingual (English & Spanish) therapist part of my practice involves examining the cultural and social factors affecting individuals. I recognize that therapy is not one size fits all, so I attempt to tailor my approach to help empower each client to make changes that align with their values and goals. I enjoy partnering with individuals who are interested in broadening their understanding of difficult emotions and experiences to find new ways to cope and regain a sense of stability.
As a bicultural and bilingual (English & Spanish) therapist part of my practice involves examining the cultural and social factors affecting individuals. I recognize that therapy is not one size fits all, so I attempt to tailor my approach to help empower each client to make changes that align with their values and goals. I enjoy partnering with individuals who are interested in broadening their understanding of difficult emotions and experiences to find new ways to cope and regain a sense of stability.
(872) 401-8449 View (872) 401-8449
Photo of CJE SeniorLife, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
CJE SeniorLife
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60645
CJE Counseling Services is staffed by a team of highly skilled Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) who are specialists in the field of mental health and aging. We are dedicated to assisting older adults find more effective strategies to manage challenging life situations.
CJE Counseling Services is staffed by a team of highly skilled Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) who are specialists in the field of mental health and aging. We are dedicated to assisting older adults find more effective strategies to manage challenging life situations.
(224) 267-9762 View (224) 267-9762
Photo of Jane H Niermann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jane H Niermann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to feel better? Change can be hard, and possible and rewarding. I provide a safe, non-judgmental place to learn about yourself and the changes you'd like to make. I focus on the mind-body connection, specifically in understanding its role in learning to cope with stress, trauma, and relationship issues. I use talk therapy, EMDR, and humor to help you make positive changes, overcome obstacles, and learn how to change unhelpful thinking patterns, all the while improving self esteem and relationships.
Are you ready to feel better? Change can be hard, and possible and rewarding. I provide a safe, non-judgmental place to learn about yourself and the changes you'd like to make. I focus on the mind-body connection, specifically in understanding its role in learning to cope with stress, trauma, and relationship issues. I use talk therapy, EMDR, and humor to help you make positive changes, overcome obstacles, and learn how to change unhelpful thinking patterns, all the while improving self esteem and relationships.
(773) 389-1939 View (773) 389-1939
Photo of Amanda Peclat-Begin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Amanda Peclat-Begin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
Waitlist for new clients
I am delighted you are taking these first steps on your healing & wellness journey. I know firsthand how nerve-wracking & challenging the process of seeking the best therapist to meet your needs can be. I believe in the power of the therapeutic process & I strive to create a safe space for you to be present with your emotions & any struggles you have found challenging to manage alone. Having a non-judgmental space to explore feelings, experiences, & behaviors with someone who can witness & hold space for the full spectrum of the human condition & meeting you where you are is so transformative & healing.
I am delighted you are taking these first steps on your healing & wellness journey. I know firsthand how nerve-wracking & challenging the process of seeking the best therapist to meet your needs can be. I believe in the power of the therapeutic process & I strive to create a safe space for you to be present with your emotions & any struggles you have found challenging to manage alone. Having a non-judgmental space to explore feelings, experiences, & behaviors with someone who can witness & hold space for the full spectrum of the human condition & meeting you where you are is so transformative & healing.
(312) 667-3629 View (312) 667-3629
Photo of Claudia Roberts, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Claudia Roberts
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, ALMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
My specialization lies in working with BIPOC communities, extending a warm and inclusive place for those who often find themselves overlooked in the mental health space. I am committed to providing culturally competent and empathetic therapy, recognizing the unique challenges faced by marginalized populations and bringing them into the therapy room as tools to foster discussion. My ideal clients are young adults, adolescents, and couples in transitional periods of life and those seeking a safe space to navigate stress and explore identity. My couples work focuses on restoring connection and coping with relational stress.
My specialization lies in working with BIPOC communities, extending a warm and inclusive place for those who often find themselves overlooked in the mental health space. I am committed to providing culturally competent and empathetic therapy, recognizing the unique challenges faced by marginalized populations and bringing them into the therapy room as tools to foster discussion. My ideal clients are young adults, adolescents, and couples in transitional periods of life and those seeking a safe space to navigate stress and explore identity. My couples work focuses on restoring connection and coping with relational stress.
(312) 634-6860 View (312) 634-6860
Photo of Brittany Levy, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Brittany Levy
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Currently I have a Waitlist for services. If we begin to work together, you will find me to be compassionate, nonjudgmental, and exploratory; creating safety in therapy by using humor, understanding and experience. Suffering is a part of human nature, but I want to work with you to find new ways to manage your world. I view people as the expert in their lives, therapy can be used as an agent of change or growth. I excel in recognizing patterns, addressing barriers or obstacles, and finding alternative ways to make decisions in your life. I utilize action, feedback and honesty, asking the same of my clients.
Currently I have a Waitlist for services. If we begin to work together, you will find me to be compassionate, nonjudgmental, and exploratory; creating safety in therapy by using humor, understanding and experience. Suffering is a part of human nature, but I want to work with you to find new ways to manage your world. I view people as the expert in their lives, therapy can be used as an agent of change or growth. I excel in recognizing patterns, addressing barriers or obstacles, and finding alternative ways to make decisions in your life. I utilize action, feedback and honesty, asking the same of my clients.
(312) 836-7751 View (312) 836-7751
Photo of Rodrigo Espinoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rodrigo Espinoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Hi, how are you? Hola, Como estas? My name is Rodrigo, and I am a clinical therapist, who is fluent in both English and Spanish. I have been practicing and specialize helping adolescents, families, and adults of all ages to cope with anxiety, depression, and significant life adjustments. I also have a background in treating individuals with other mental health disorders from psychosis to other mood disorders from my experience working at a community clinic. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy to help manage struggles you might be going through.
Hi, how are you? Hola, Como estas? My name is Rodrigo, and I am a clinical therapist, who is fluent in both English and Spanish. I have been practicing and specialize helping adolescents, families, and adults of all ages to cope with anxiety, depression, and significant life adjustments. I also have a background in treating individuals with other mental health disorders from psychosis to other mood disorders from my experience working at a community clinic. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy to help manage struggles you might be going through.
(872) 266-4003 View (872) 266-4003
Photo of Adrien Guadagnino, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Adrien Guadagnino
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60641
As an art therapist in training, I provide a non-judgmental and creative place to connect to your innate wholeness and humanity. You are deserving of support and encouragement as you navigate the many challenges and interferences with your sense of belonging within a society that often tells you otherwise. My passion is providing support that helps you realign with the truths and wisdom already within yourself.
As an art therapist in training, I provide a non-judgmental and creative place to connect to your innate wholeness and humanity. You are deserving of support and encouragement as you navigate the many challenges and interferences with your sense of belonging within a society that often tells you otherwise. My passion is providing support that helps you realign with the truths and wisdom already within yourself.
(773) 546-9671 View (773) 546-9671

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.