Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Michelle McGriff, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Michelle McGriff
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Life can be challenging at times and there will be days when things seem completely out of our control. As a person-centered counselor, I wholeheartedly believe that we can come back from anything and regain a sense of control. I oftentimes utilize this approach with my clients to remind them that they can create the life that they wish to have and the change they wish to see. I am currently accepting new clients via in office or statewide Telehealth.
Life can be challenging at times and there will be days when things seem completely out of our control. As a person-centered counselor, I wholeheartedly believe that we can come back from anything and regain a sense of control. I oftentimes utilize this approach with my clients to remind them that they can create the life that they wish to have and the change they wish to see. I am currently accepting new clients via in office or statewide Telehealth.
(904) 822-3976 View (904) 822-3976
Photo of Cultivating the Mind, Body, & Soul, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Cultivating the Mind, Body, & Soul
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32205  (Online Only)
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you go; they merely determine where you start (Nido Qubein). My name is Sade’ Kirkpatrick with Cultivating the Mind, Body, and Soul. I want to extend a warm welcome to you as you begin your journey towards improved mental health and well-being. It takes courage to seek help, and I'm here to support you every step of the way.
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you go; they merely determine where you start (Nido Qubein). My name is Sade’ Kirkpatrick with Cultivating the Mind, Body, and Soul. I want to extend a warm welcome to you as you begin your journey towards improved mental health and well-being. It takes courage to seek help, and I'm here to support you every step of the way.
(904) 664-7392 View (904) 664-7392
Photo of Jodi Coleman, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jodi Coleman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
I love to work with clients who are ready for change. I often work with survivors of trauma looking for a holistic lens to wellness. I believe in the value and strength of the human spirit and deeply enjoy helping others discover that, as well. By creating an environment that is safe and confidential, we can work toward true healing, growth, balance, and authenticity--living a life that is true to who you are.
I love to work with clients who are ready for change. I often work with survivors of trauma looking for a holistic lens to wellness. I believe in the value and strength of the human spirit and deeply enjoy helping others discover that, as well. By creating an environment that is safe and confidential, we can work toward true healing, growth, balance, and authenticity--living a life that is true to who you are.
(904) 364-1126 View (904) 364-1126
Photo of Nancy Alonzo, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Nancy Alonzo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Nancy Alonzo is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Florida. Nancy received her Bachelor’s Degree from Florida International University in 2013, and her Master in Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University in 2016. Nancy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness approaches to help her clients achieve their goals. Nancy believes that providing clients with a caring and safe space to explore their issues, where they feel supported, validated, and understood, is a catalyst for positive change.
Nancy Alonzo is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Florida. Nancy received her Bachelor’s Degree from Florida International University in 2013, and her Master in Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University in 2016. Nancy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness approaches to help her clients achieve their goals. Nancy believes that providing clients with a caring and safe space to explore their issues, where they feel supported, validated, and understood, is a catalyst for positive change.
(904) 694-5524 View (904) 694-5524
Photo of Joe Mack Bankhead, Pastoral Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Joe Mack Bankhead
Pastoral Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32218
The fundamental goal of counseling is to help individuals, who are experiencing personal challenges, resolve them and improve their emotional well-being. My mission is to help people who are struggling to overcome various issues such as addiction, anxiety, depression, anger, fear, and grief. These issues can impact career, health, education, and family life. I believe that compassion and empathy are essential qualities that every counselor should have toward their clients. My practice is built on those essential qualities.
The fundamental goal of counseling is to help individuals, who are experiencing personal challenges, resolve them and improve their emotional well-being. My mission is to help people who are struggling to overcome various issues such as addiction, anxiety, depression, anger, fear, and grief. These issues can impact career, health, education, and family life. I believe that compassion and empathy are essential qualities that every counselor should have toward their clients. My practice is built on those essential qualities.
(833) 706-5459 View (833) 706-5459
Photo of Kathy Manns, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Kathy Manns
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
I have an extensive background working with children (ages 4 and up) and adolescents related to behavioral issues, anger, and mood disorders. Also many years working with adults, veterans, families, and couples. Goal is to strengthen individuals and families with strategies to develop effective relationships, communication, life and social skills.
I have an extensive background working with children (ages 4 and up) and adolescents related to behavioral issues, anger, and mood disorders. Also many years working with adults, veterans, families, and couples. Goal is to strengthen individuals and families with strategies to develop effective relationships, communication, life and social skills.
(904) 842-3938 View (904) 842-3938
Photo of Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244  (Online Only)
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
(904) 395-4626 View (904) 395-4626
Photo of Julie Clifford Smith, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Julie Clifford Smith
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
You’ve been feeling really stuck for some time now, and it’s only been getting worse. Life seems to be passing you by, and while everyone else seems to be out there, chasing their dreams and finding meaningful friendships and relationships, you’ve been pretty much in the same place for years. Things might actually be getting worse—you’re feeling even more anxious and isolated. You’ve even started picking up unhealthy habits that you never thought you would, and you're finding it hard to even dream and hope, thinking things might never get better. If this sounds like you, please know that there is hope.
You’ve been feeling really stuck for some time now, and it’s only been getting worse. Life seems to be passing you by, and while everyone else seems to be out there, chasing their dreams and finding meaningful friendships and relationships, you’ve been pretty much in the same place for years. Things might actually be getting worse—you’re feeling even more anxious and isolated. You’ve even started picking up unhealthy habits that you never thought you would, and you're finding it hard to even dream and hope, thinking things might never get better. If this sounds like you, please know that there is hope.
(904) 447-1013 View (904) 447-1013
Photo of Maurice Flournoy, Healing Minds Counseling, LLC, Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Maurice Flournoy, Healing Minds Counseling, LLC
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Do you feel pulled in 10 thousand directions, unable to fit all of your responsibilities in? Are you struggling to be present in your relationships? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? Do you feel overly anxious? Whether you're dealing with feeling overwhelmed, relationship issues or cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hangups and habits holding you back.
Do you feel pulled in 10 thousand directions, unable to fit all of your responsibilities in? Are you struggling to be present in your relationships? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? Do you feel overly anxious? Whether you're dealing with feeling overwhelmed, relationship issues or cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hangups and habits holding you back.
(904) 593-4674 View (904) 593-4674
Photo of Imperfectly Perfect Counseling Services, LLC, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Imperfectly Perfect Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, with expertise in providing therapy services to children and adolescents. My mission is to ignite awareness in our youth that they are fearfully and wonderfully made. Helping children learn to embrace their imperfections breeds confidence and produce freedom in loving who they are. The bravest thing a child can be is themselves. Utilizing evidence-based practices, I assist children and adolescents to make sense of what is going on in their minds, bodies, and lives. Assisting them to move toward greater health and wholeness in a safe, non-judgmental environment is always my focus.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, with expertise in providing therapy services to children and adolescents. My mission is to ignite awareness in our youth that they are fearfully and wonderfully made. Helping children learn to embrace their imperfections breeds confidence and produce freedom in loving who they are. The bravest thing a child can be is themselves. Utilizing evidence-based practices, I assist children and adolescents to make sense of what is going on in their minds, bodies, and lives. Assisting them to move toward greater health and wholeness in a safe, non-judgmental environment is always my focus.
(904) 469-1260 View (904) 469-1260
Photo of Dr. Jennifer McManus, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Jennifer McManus
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32205
Are you feeling burned out from juggling it all? Does your "to do" list ever end or are you worrying about it late at night when you're trying to fall asleep? Are you getting impatient with loved ones followed by deep regret for those unpleasant exchanges you wish had never even happened in the first place? I understand how difficult it can be managing your demanding career or business ventures, your beloved family, and some semblance of a personal life. It all seems so fragile and it feels like you have nothing left to give. That’s not who you are though and you've decided it's time to make a change.
Are you feeling burned out from juggling it all? Does your "to do" list ever end or are you worrying about it late at night when you're trying to fall asleep? Are you getting impatient with loved ones followed by deep regret for those unpleasant exchanges you wish had never even happened in the first place? I understand how difficult it can be managing your demanding career or business ventures, your beloved family, and some semblance of a personal life. It all seems so fragile and it feels like you have nothing left to give. That’s not who you are though and you've decided it's time to make a change.
(904) 875-9672 View (904) 875-9672
Photo of Beyond The Matter Counseling , Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Beyond The Matter Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, Veteran
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32205  (Online Only)
You're on a quest for self-discovery, aiming to grow and tap into your innate well-being. You desire self-discovery, resilience, and inner peace. Overcoming anxiety, stress, self-doubt, and low mood disrupts daily life. You want a non-judgmental environment to explore emotions, thoughts, and behaviors with compassionate guidance and evidence-based tools. Your goals include self-acceptance, positive relationships, and overall balance. You seek to regain control, boost self-esteem, and find lasting happiness. You long for connections, harmony, purpose, and joy. You aim to embrace challenges, unlock potential, and cultivate joy.
You're on a quest for self-discovery, aiming to grow and tap into your innate well-being. You desire self-discovery, resilience, and inner peace. Overcoming anxiety, stress, self-doubt, and low mood disrupts daily life. You want a non-judgmental environment to explore emotions, thoughts, and behaviors with compassionate guidance and evidence-based tools. Your goals include self-acceptance, positive relationships, and overall balance. You seek to regain control, boost self-esteem, and find lasting happiness. You long for connections, harmony, purpose, and joy. You aim to embrace challenges, unlock potential, and cultivate joy.
(319) 254-5609 View (319) 254-5609
Photo of Generations Psychological & Consultation Services , Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Generations Psychological & Consultation Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32224  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to do things you enjoy as you age? Are you overwhelmed caring for someone with a severe disability or dementia? Are you having a hard time adjusting to a chronic illness? There's support out there just for you. For your convenience, I offer telehealth sessions in Florida, Iowa, and I'm PsyPact certified.
Are you struggling to do things you enjoy as you age? Are you overwhelmed caring for someone with a severe disability or dementia? Are you having a hard time adjusting to a chronic illness? There's support out there just for you. For your convenience, I offer telehealth sessions in Florida, Iowa, and I'm PsyPact certified.
(904) 830-6570 View (904) 830-6570
Photo of Tara Griffith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Tara Griffith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32217  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 14 years of experience working with families, children, adults, and geriatrics. Clients that I work with come to me for help processing through anxiety, depression, irritability, inattention and trauma to lead happier and healthier lives.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 14 years of experience working with families, children, adults, and geriatrics. Clients that I work with come to me for help processing through anxiety, depression, irritability, inattention and trauma to lead happier and healthier lives.
(904) 867-2078 View (904) 867-2078
Photo of Natasha Preckajlo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Natasha Preckajlo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32257
I always look forward to working with individuals who are motivated for self growth and change. The hardest and most courageous thing that a potential client can do is to reach out for help and admit to themselves, "I think I might need some help." Expressing the need for help to someone, especially loved ones is a big deal, and I am here to help guide you towards meeting your goals, whatever they are. I believe we are all seeking peace, happiness and love in some shape or form. So let's work together to make those goals an attainable reality.
I always look forward to working with individuals who are motivated for self growth and change. The hardest and most courageous thing that a potential client can do is to reach out for help and admit to themselves, "I think I might need some help." Expressing the need for help to someone, especially loved ones is a big deal, and I am here to help guide you towards meeting your goals, whatever they are. I believe we are all seeking peace, happiness and love in some shape or form. So let's work together to make those goals an attainable reality.
(904) 421-9512 View (904) 421-9512
Photo of Lee Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Lee Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Do you feel stuck in your relationship? Do you feel as though your relationship is falling apart? Relationships can be tough, whether dating for months or married for decades. Why is it that communication can be so challenging - that thing that you do so well all day with others becomes seemingly impossible with your closest relationship. If you struggle with clear communication, conflict resolution, trust, infidelity, or just feeling like roommates I can help you. I have helped hundreds of couples rediscover the vibrancy and joy in marriage and I would like to help you as well. Do more than survive, thrive in your relationship.
Do you feel stuck in your relationship? Do you feel as though your relationship is falling apart? Relationships can be tough, whether dating for months or married for decades. Why is it that communication can be so challenging - that thing that you do so well all day with others becomes seemingly impossible with your closest relationship. If you struggle with clear communication, conflict resolution, trust, infidelity, or just feeling like roommates I can help you. I have helped hundreds of couples rediscover the vibrancy and joy in marriage and I would like to help you as well. Do more than survive, thrive in your relationship.
(904) 467-8804 View (904) 467-8804
Photo of Suzanne Sinnwell, Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Suzanne Sinnwell
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, ATR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Not accepting new clients
Thank you very much for considering me to be a part of your personal growth. I understand that seeking support and choosing a therapist is a difficult decision. It is my hope that you and I can work together to achieve your goals. I specialize in reducing distressing symptoms and negative beliefs about yourself as related to traumatic memories. I primarily work with individuals and other therapists who experience symptoms related to traumatic memories, depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Together we will work on changing the narrative that keeps you stuck or hurting.
Thank you very much for considering me to be a part of your personal growth. I understand that seeking support and choosing a therapist is a difficult decision. It is my hope that you and I can work together to achieve your goals. I specialize in reducing distressing symptoms and negative beliefs about yourself as related to traumatic memories. I primarily work with individuals and other therapists who experience symptoms related to traumatic memories, depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Together we will work on changing the narrative that keeps you stuck or hurting.
(904) 875-5549 View (904) 875-5549
Photo of Michael C Thompson in Jacksonville, FL
Michael C Thompson
MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Empowering Your Journey to Mental Well-Being: I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over ten years of experience assisting individuals and couples in navigating difficult times. I believe in the power of personal autonomy and self-determination, and my mission is to assist you in attaining optimal mental health, emotional well-being, and personal empowerment. I create a safe space in therapy for you to freely explore your thoughts and feelings, discover your strengths, and overcome any obstacles in your path.
Empowering Your Journey to Mental Well-Being: I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over ten years of experience assisting individuals and couples in navigating difficult times. I believe in the power of personal autonomy and self-determination, and my mission is to assist you in attaining optimal mental health, emotional well-being, and personal empowerment. I create a safe space in therapy for you to freely explore your thoughts and feelings, discover your strengths, and overcome any obstacles in your path.
(512) 200-2256 View (512) 200-2256
Photo of Enitan Counseling and Coaching, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Enitan Counseling and Coaching
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
I am a Trauma Informed Therapist providing tools and techniques to those exposed or have witnessed traumatic events. I work closely with Veterans and Families of Veterans as well as Childhood Trauma Survivors. I use eclectic techniques including but not limited to Brainspotting, EMDR, CBT and Person Centered Therapy. I enjoy providing a safe place to Veterans and Childhood Trauma Survivors; providing them psychoeducation and skills to deal with trauma that they've struggled and have been impacted by. I love to see their growth and implementation of skills. It has been a pleasure working with this population.
I am a Trauma Informed Therapist providing tools and techniques to those exposed or have witnessed traumatic events. I work closely with Veterans and Families of Veterans as well as Childhood Trauma Survivors. I use eclectic techniques including but not limited to Brainspotting, EMDR, CBT and Person Centered Therapy. I enjoy providing a safe place to Veterans and Childhood Trauma Survivors; providing them psychoeducation and skills to deal with trauma that they've struggled and have been impacted by. I love to see their growth and implementation of skills. It has been a pleasure working with this population.
(904) 675-1823 View (904) 675-1823
Photo of Jen Ducharme, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jen Ducharme
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
We cannot change past chapters of our lives. Where we can take power is now, and the future chapters we have yet to write. If we don't address something unhealthy, every aspect of life can become impacted negatively. Whether you are wanting to learn to manage mental health symptoms, begin the transitioning process, seeking help for everyday concerns like relationship issues, job stress or self-doubt, or experiencing difficult times such as divorce and loss, things can improve. I assure you the strength and ability you will use is already residing in you.
We cannot change past chapters of our lives. Where we can take power is now, and the future chapters we have yet to write. If we don't address something unhealthy, every aspect of life can become impacted negatively. Whether you are wanting to learn to manage mental health symptoms, begin the transitioning process, seeking help for everyday concerns like relationship issues, job stress or self-doubt, or experiencing difficult times such as divorce and loss, things can improve. I assure you the strength and ability you will use is already residing in you.
(904) 423-8052 View (904) 423-8052

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.