Therapists in Boca Raton, FL

Photo of Individual, Couples, Family,Divorce and Grief, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Individual, Couples, Family,Divorce and Grief
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
I am a seasoned therapist that has worked with individuals, families and couples for twenty years. I have helped them cope with a number of stressful obstacles that must be dealt with in life. I use an integrated approach that I tailor to the individual needs of each client, couple or family. My goal as a practitioner is to teach the skills that will create loving healthy relationships with self and the people we care about in our lives. Investing in ourselves and our loved ones is the key to a better quality of life and a way to find happiness.
I am a seasoned therapist that has worked with individuals, families and couples for twenty years. I have helped them cope with a number of stressful obstacles that must be dealt with in life. I use an integrated approach that I tailor to the individual needs of each client, couple or family. My goal as a practitioner is to teach the skills that will create loving healthy relationships with self and the people we care about in our lives. Investing in ourselves and our loved ones is the key to a better quality of life and a way to find happiness.
(561) 408-7954 View (561) 408-7954
Photo of Natalia Ramirez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Natalia Ramirez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33498  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping people improve their relationship with their children, spouse, partner, parents, and especially one's own self. You may have found that strong symptoms such as stress, depression and anxiety often interfere with these important connections. I can help you to access your inner resources and achieve your goals for personal growth and meaningful connections, whether you want to be better at managing emotions, communicating effectively, or conquering negative effects of past experiences.
I specialize in helping people improve their relationship with their children, spouse, partner, parents, and especially one's own self. You may have found that strong symptoms such as stress, depression and anxiety often interfere with these important connections. I can help you to access your inner resources and achieve your goals for personal growth and meaningful connections, whether you want to be better at managing emotions, communicating effectively, or conquering negative effects of past experiences.
(954) 951-8994 View (954) 951-8994
Photo of Revive Counseling, LLC, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Revive Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33432  (Online Only)
I provide counseling for people going through life transitions that make them feel stuck, hopeless, lost, and confused. I help people who are challenged in their everyday lives or serious life changes that require adaptation and change. Throughout my 12 years in practice, I have counseled clients in overcoming infidelity, divorces, self-esteem issues, relationship conflict, depression, anxiety, addiction, eating disorders, perfectionism, and shame. I provide a safe space where you can be open, vulnerable, and most importantly yourself. Together we will uncover your truth, heal your past, and discover the life you want to have.
I provide counseling for people going through life transitions that make them feel stuck, hopeless, lost, and confused. I help people who are challenged in their everyday lives or serious life changes that require adaptation and change. Throughout my 12 years in practice, I have counseled clients in overcoming infidelity, divorces, self-esteem issues, relationship conflict, depression, anxiety, addiction, eating disorders, perfectionism, and shame. I provide a safe space where you can be open, vulnerable, and most importantly yourself. Together we will uncover your truth, heal your past, and discover the life you want to have.
(561) 510-8154 View (561) 510-8154
Photo of Jill C Morris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Jill C Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33496
I have been an individual, couple, and family therapist in South Florida since 1994. In the tri-county area, my clients are men, women and families in all phases of life. I treat a wide variety of relationship problems in addition to individual issues. Integrating a range of theories and techniques, I tailor my approach to specifically meet the needs of each client. Through the process of respectfully developing a deep understanding of my clients as individuals and as part of their relationships, I help clients achieve a sense of resolution and clarity, paving the way for positive change.
I have been an individual, couple, and family therapist in South Florida since 1994. In the tri-county area, my clients are men, women and families in all phases of life. I treat a wide variety of relationship problems in addition to individual issues. Integrating a range of theories and techniques, I tailor my approach to specifically meet the needs of each client. Through the process of respectfully developing a deep understanding of my clients as individuals and as part of their relationships, I help clients achieve a sense of resolution and clarity, paving the way for positive change.
(561) 287-6019 View (561) 287-6019
Photo of Jeffrey Lebner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Jeffrey Lebner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Jeffrey Lebner completed both his Bachelor’s Degree and Master’s Degree in Social Work at Florida Atlantic University with honors. Later, he went on to complete his Master’s in Business Administration at Lynn University. Jeffrey has been working full-time in a hospital setting since 2010, received his Social Work Licensure in 2015 (LCSW), and is also a Qualified Social Work Supervisor (QS). Jeffrey has worked extensively with the geriatric population and young adults. Jeffrey specializes in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and addiction.
Jeffrey Lebner completed both his Bachelor’s Degree and Master’s Degree in Social Work at Florida Atlantic University with honors. Later, he went on to complete his Master’s in Business Administration at Lynn University. Jeffrey has been working full-time in a hospital setting since 2010, received his Social Work Licensure in 2015 (LCSW), and is also a Qualified Social Work Supervisor (QS). Jeffrey has worked extensively with the geriatric population and young adults. Jeffrey specializes in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and addiction.
(561) 486-9762 View (561) 486-9762
Photo of Ashlee Lucarevski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Ashlee Lucarevski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33432  (Online Only)
I am delighted that you have taken this first step in seeking a safe space where you can openly explore your current challenges and past experiences. We all need help from time to time to understand what we are feeling and why we are feeling it. This understanding can lead to a renewed sense of stability, peace, and well-being. I am here to help and support you as you work towards reaching your goals.
I am delighted that you have taken this first step in seeking a safe space where you can openly explore your current challenges and past experiences. We all need help from time to time to understand what we are feeling and why we are feeling it. This understanding can lead to a renewed sense of stability, peace, and well-being. I am here to help and support you as you work towards reaching your goals.
(561) 532-1441 View (561) 532-1441
Photo of Natalie Myers, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Natalie Myers
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33432
Has there been a change in your child, teen, or young adult's mood, grades, routine, or social situation? Children and young people experience increased emotionality, heightened stress sensitivity, and greater impulsivity when facing obstacles. This becomes difficult to self-manage and can easily take a toll on wellbeing. Regardless of the obstacles, everyone deserves to be heard, to feel good, and to learn tools to navigate! Let me help!
Has there been a change in your child, teen, or young adult's mood, grades, routine, or social situation? Children and young people experience increased emotionality, heightened stress sensitivity, and greater impulsivity when facing obstacles. This becomes difficult to self-manage and can easily take a toll on wellbeing. Regardless of the obstacles, everyone deserves to be heard, to feel good, and to learn tools to navigate! Let me help!
(561) 566-6908 View (561) 566-6908
Photo of Joyce E Newcomb, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Joyce E Newcomb
Counselor, PhD, RN, B-C, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33486
I am a Nurse Psychotherapist with 45 years of experience. My specialities include grief, loss, anxiety, near-death experience, and relationships. I treat adolescents and adults of all ages. My approach is open, supportive, and empathetic, and I encourage independence quickly.
I am a Nurse Psychotherapist with 45 years of experience. My specialities include grief, loss, anxiety, near-death experience, and relationships. I treat adolescents and adults of all ages. My approach is open, supportive, and empathetic, and I encourage independence quickly.
(954) 324-3242 View (954) 324-3242
Photo of Linsey Adams-Aharony in Boca Raton, FL
Linsey Adams-Aharony
PsyD, MSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33432  (Online Only)
Imagine a life where your focus sharpens, your mood brightens, and an overwhelming sense of well-being becomes your daily reality. Envision bidding farewell to the grip of anxiety and the torment of insomnia, and instead, embracing a life of resilience and boundless compassion. The triumphs of my clients echo these remarkable transformations. Through a tailored approach rooted in evidence-based methods, they've not only experienced profound emotional and behavioral enhancements and have also witnessed tangible improvements in their physical well-being.
Imagine a life where your focus sharpens, your mood brightens, and an overwhelming sense of well-being becomes your daily reality. Envision bidding farewell to the grip of anxiety and the torment of insomnia, and instead, embracing a life of resilience and boundless compassion. The triumphs of my clients echo these remarkable transformations. Through a tailored approach rooted in evidence-based methods, they've not only experienced profound emotional and behavioral enhancements and have also witnessed tangible improvements in their physical well-being.
(352) 660-1886 View (352) 660-1886
Photo of Tina D Connan, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Tina D Connan
Counselor, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
The main reason why I became a therapist and life coach was because as a school teacher I came in contact with a lot of children and adolescents who had issues that weren't being addressed properly. I made a commitment and took it upon myself to help children and teens so that they could become happy, confident, independent, self-sufficient members of society. I will help you and your family members get through uncertain and difficult times successfully by working with your child on developing better coping skills, communication skills, more positive behaviors, enhanced self-esteem and different ways to overcome life's adversities.
The main reason why I became a therapist and life coach was because as a school teacher I came in contact with a lot of children and adolescents who had issues that weren't being addressed properly. I made a commitment and took it upon myself to help children and teens so that they could become happy, confident, independent, self-sufficient members of society. I will help you and your family members get through uncertain and difficult times successfully by working with your child on developing better coping skills, communication skills, more positive behaviors, enhanced self-esteem and different ways to overcome life's adversities.
(561) 910-0904 View (561) 910-0904
Photo of Beverly Joy Pedroche, Psychologist in Boca Raton, FL
Beverly Joy Pedroche
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Your life is good, but you just aren’t happy. On the outside you look like you have it all together, but you definitely don't feel that way. Sometimes you feel depressed or anxious and you don't know how to get out of it. You feel stuck and want things to change, but you just don’t know how to make that happen. You struggle to prioritize self-care and set healthy boundaries. Perhaps you're a college-aged female and are overwhelmed by the stress of school and the responsibilities of being a young adult. You aren't coping well and you're ready to learn effective coping skills from a therapist who gets you.
Your life is good, but you just aren’t happy. On the outside you look like you have it all together, but you definitely don't feel that way. Sometimes you feel depressed or anxious and you don't know how to get out of it. You feel stuck and want things to change, but you just don’t know how to make that happen. You struggle to prioritize self-care and set healthy boundaries. Perhaps you're a college-aged female and are overwhelmed by the stress of school and the responsibilities of being a young adult. You aren't coping well and you're ready to learn effective coping skills from a therapist who gets you.
(561) 327-6779 View (561) 327-6779
Photo of Amanda Buff, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Amanda Buff
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Amanda Buff is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and National Certified Counselor (LMHC-NCC) with nearly 10 years of clinical experience helping people in search of therapeutic support and guidance as they work through life obstacles. She specializes in helping clients who are faced with depression, codependency, anger, low self-esteem. addiction, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, and more. She earned her Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling at Monmouth University in New Jersey.
Amanda Buff is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and National Certified Counselor (LMHC-NCC) with nearly 10 years of clinical experience helping people in search of therapeutic support and guidance as they work through life obstacles. She specializes in helping clients who are faced with depression, codependency, anger, low self-esteem. addiction, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, and more. She earned her Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling at Monmouth University in New Jersey.
(561) 220-3756 View (561) 220-3756
Photo of Tiffany Smith, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Tiffany Smith
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I know it can be difficult to reach out for help, so one of my goals is for our sessions to be a safe space for you. I believe in developing a therapeutic relationship by providing an empathetic, non-judgmental space for us to work together towards your wellbeing. I'll work with you to help you identify and develop skills to cope with your challenges and create change. I'm here to guide you, encourage you, and challenge you when needed. I work with both adults and adolescents to reach their goals.
I know it can be difficult to reach out for help, so one of my goals is for our sessions to be a safe space for you. I believe in developing a therapeutic relationship by providing an empathetic, non-judgmental space for us to work together towards your wellbeing. I'll work with you to help you identify and develop skills to cope with your challenges and create change. I'm here to guide you, encourage you, and challenge you when needed. I work with both adults and adolescents to reach their goals.
(954) 231-2059 View (954) 231-2059
Photo of Yana Sasaki, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Yana Sasaki
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33432
I'm thrilled to open the door to my world of psychology, where we embark on a shared journey of understanding, healing, and self-discovery. Ever since my early years, I've been drawn to the enigmatic depths of the human mind. The infinite complexity of our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors has always fascinated me, igniting a passion for psychology that burns brighter with each passing day. It's a passion that has led me to dedicate my life to this field, and it's my genuine pleasure to share my insights and experiences with you.
I'm thrilled to open the door to my world of psychology, where we embark on a shared journey of understanding, healing, and self-discovery. Ever since my early years, I've been drawn to the enigmatic depths of the human mind. The infinite complexity of our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors has always fascinated me, igniting a passion for psychology that burns brighter with each passing day. It's a passion that has led me to dedicate my life to this field, and it's my genuine pleasure to share my insights and experiences with you.
(561) 816-4023 View (561) 816-4023
Photo of Cara Weingarten, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Cara Weingarten
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Does life feel overwhelming? Are you experiencing distressing symptoms? My overall goal for you is to create a space in which you feel safe to express your deepest thoughts, feelings, and concerns so you can grow organically and heal within. The safe space I aim to create ensures you feel understood and respected. I specialize in treating mood and personality disorders. Using a variety of humanistic, interpersonal, and behavioral techniques I aim to meet the specific needs of each client so they can discover themselves in new ways.
Does life feel overwhelming? Are you experiencing distressing symptoms? My overall goal for you is to create a space in which you feel safe to express your deepest thoughts, feelings, and concerns so you can grow organically and heal within. The safe space I aim to create ensures you feel understood and respected. I specialize in treating mood and personality disorders. Using a variety of humanistic, interpersonal, and behavioral techniques I aim to meet the specific needs of each client so they can discover themselves in new ways.
(561) 910-0699 View (561) 910-0699
Photo of Francine L Rubinstein, Psychologist in Boca Raton, FL
Francine L Rubinstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
With more than 20 years in the field of mental health, I continue to feel excited that I get to do this work! It is a privilege to witness individuals move beyond a stuck place to a place where they can grow and find the promise of something better. My therapeutic approach consists of helping individuals identify their unique strengths and talents and then use these positive interpersonal resources to create healthier ways to cope with challenges.
With more than 20 years in the field of mental health, I continue to feel excited that I get to do this work! It is a privilege to witness individuals move beyond a stuck place to a place where they can grow and find the promise of something better. My therapeutic approach consists of helping individuals identify their unique strengths and talents and then use these positive interpersonal resources to create healthier ways to cope with challenges.
(954) 833-0682 View (954) 833-0682
Photo of Molly Ozeri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Molly Ozeri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Life transitions can sometimes shake our world. From the birth of a baby through the loss of someone close, and all of the “who am I?” marriage/ sex/ divorce quandaries in between, we human beings often need Help. Guidance. Perspective. Molly Ozeri is a medical and clinical therapist with years of experience helping individuals, couples, and children through the intimate and painful moments that make up our lives: the birth or death of a child, fragility of sexual-relational needs, rebuilding couples goals, navigating divorce, living with medical complexities, end of life necessities, and examining body+mind+spirit.
Life transitions can sometimes shake our world. From the birth of a baby through the loss of someone close, and all of the “who am I?” marriage/ sex/ divorce quandaries in between, we human beings often need Help. Guidance. Perspective. Molly Ozeri is a medical and clinical therapist with years of experience helping individuals, couples, and children through the intimate and painful moments that make up our lives: the birth or death of a child, fragility of sexual-relational needs, rebuilding couples goals, navigating divorce, living with medical complexities, end of life necessities, and examining body+mind+spirit.
(954) 420-8685 View (954) 420-8685
Photo of Carrie And Matt Ellis, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Carrie And Matt Ellis
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Are you navigating post-adoption issues, trauma, anxiety, depression and stress from life transitions and relationship issues? As a team, our counseling focus is assisting families formed through adoption. We also work with biological families experiencing internal strife and adults struggling with unresolved childhood trauma and couples in distress seeking a closer relationship. Areas of Specialty: PCIT (Parent-Child Interaction Therapy), Attachment, Trauma, Preadoption Assessments, Emotional dysregulation and Behavioral Concerns.
Are you navigating post-adoption issues, trauma, anxiety, depression and stress from life transitions and relationship issues? As a team, our counseling focus is assisting families formed through adoption. We also work with biological families experiencing internal strife and adults struggling with unresolved childhood trauma and couples in distress seeking a closer relationship. Areas of Specialty: PCIT (Parent-Child Interaction Therapy), Attachment, Trauma, Preadoption Assessments, Emotional dysregulation and Behavioral Concerns.
(561) 510-9514 View (561) 510-9514
Photo of Kimberley Adda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Kimberley Adda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(561) 220-1076 View (561) 220-1076
Photo of Jennifer Garcia, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Jennifer Garcia
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Jennifer Garcia is licensed as a Mental Health Counselor in Florida and a Qualified Supervisor for Mental Health Interns. Jennifer is an Independent Contractor with Genesis Counseling in Boca and Coral Springs, FL as well as virtually. She attained her Masters in Mental Health Counseling from Florida Atlantic University. She has 17 years experience working with clients with mental health and substance abuse disorders and individuals dealing with attachment issues and childhood trauma.
Jennifer Garcia is licensed as a Mental Health Counselor in Florida and a Qualified Supervisor for Mental Health Interns. Jennifer is an Independent Contractor with Genesis Counseling in Boca and Coral Springs, FL as well as virtually. She attained her Masters in Mental Health Counseling from Florida Atlantic University. She has 17 years experience working with clients with mental health and substance abuse disorders and individuals dealing with attachment issues and childhood trauma.
(561) 510-7664 View (561) 510-7664

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boca Raton, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Boca Raton, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
68% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boca Raton, FL see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boca Raton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.