Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Nina Gilbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Nina Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
My therapeutic approach is direct and compassionate. My clients often tell me that I "keep it real". I see couples and individuals in person from my office in Austin, TX, and virtually for clients in Connecticut and New York. My specialities include eating disorders, addictions, trauma, couples therapy and LGBTQ+ issues.
My therapeutic approach is direct and compassionate. My clients often tell me that I "keep it real". I see couples and individuals in person from my office in Austin, TX, and virtually for clients in Connecticut and New York. My specialities include eating disorders, addictions, trauma, couples therapy and LGBTQ+ issues.
(980) 246-2385 View (980) 246-2385
Photo of Taylor Cnudde, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Taylor Cnudde
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Taylor welcomes individuals and couples who are seeking to create change in their lives. She specializes in trauma, anxiety, ketamine assisted therapy, self-compassion/acceptance, and relationship issues. Taylor may be a good fit for you if anxiety or depression are causing daily distress, self-criticism and burnout are impacting work performance, or if relationships feel unmanageable and disconnected. She supports clients to overcome painful past experiences and unhelpful patterns, in order to reconnect with themselves, loved ones, and career in more meaningful and successful ways.
Taylor welcomes individuals and couples who are seeking to create change in their lives. She specializes in trauma, anxiety, ketamine assisted therapy, self-compassion/acceptance, and relationship issues. Taylor may be a good fit for you if anxiety or depression are causing daily distress, self-criticism and burnout are impacting work performance, or if relationships feel unmanageable and disconnected. She supports clients to overcome painful past experiences and unhelpful patterns, in order to reconnect with themselves, loved ones, and career in more meaningful and successful ways.
(512) 877-1952 View (512) 877-1952
Photo of Dr. Mackenzie Steiner, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Mackenzie Steiner
Psychologist, PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Do you find yourself plagued by emotions too big for the circumstances you find yourself in... swept downstream in turbulent emotional currents of intense anxiety, anger, grief... frozen in numbness, shame, withdrawal, emotional shutdown... struggling to find or stay on the path of your authentic self amidst the maelstrom of others' norms and expectations? For more than 20 years I have helped many like you learn how to safely navigate these challenging waters, shed the unnecessary and toxic intrusions and strictures of their past, and find and bring into the world their genuine self and voice.
Do you find yourself plagued by emotions too big for the circumstances you find yourself in... swept downstream in turbulent emotional currents of intense anxiety, anger, grief... frozen in numbness, shame, withdrawal, emotional shutdown... struggling to find or stay on the path of your authentic self amidst the maelstrom of others' norms and expectations? For more than 20 years I have helped many like you learn how to safely navigate these challenging waters, shed the unnecessary and toxic intrusions and strictures of their past, and find and bring into the world their genuine self and voice.
(512) 858-8664 View (512) 858-8664
Photo of Joseph S. Langford, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Joseph S. Langford
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I am a clinical psychologist, in private practice over 20 years. My educational background includes a doctoral degree from the highly esteemed program in humanistic psychology at Georgia State University, study at the City College of New York and the University of Illinois at Chicago, and an undergraduate degree, summa cum laude, from the University of Texas at Austin. I like to work with all kinds of people with many types of issues. Among my areas of interest are depression, fear and anxiety, learning to lower stress, couples' problems, parenting, improving family relationships, and gay and lesbian concerns.
I am a clinical psychologist, in private practice over 20 years. My educational background includes a doctoral degree from the highly esteemed program in humanistic psychology at Georgia State University, study at the City College of New York and the University of Illinois at Chicago, and an undergraduate degree, summa cum laude, from the University of Texas at Austin. I like to work with all kinds of people with many types of issues. Among my areas of interest are depression, fear and anxiety, learning to lower stress, couples' problems, parenting, improving family relationships, and gay and lesbian concerns.
(512) 213-6824 x5 View (512) 213-6824 x5
Photo of Yamel Sandoval Quijano, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Yamel Sandoval Quijano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
Not accepting new clients
My clients are usually a perfectionist bunch who struggle to cope with stress. The fear of abandonment and/or rejection is very present for them. It’s often presented by reactiveness or shutting down. Through our work together, my aim is to help them develop their voice and confidence to speak their core truths. While this often starts by examining the frustration they feel in intimate relationships, once they learn how to speak their truth and create healthy boundaries, this pattern also manifests in their employment, with their friends, and in all facets of their life. The ripple effects are abundant and freeing.
My clients are usually a perfectionist bunch who struggle to cope with stress. The fear of abandonment and/or rejection is very present for them. It’s often presented by reactiveness or shutting down. Through our work together, my aim is to help them develop their voice and confidence to speak their core truths. While this often starts by examining the frustration they feel in intimate relationships, once they learn how to speak their truth and create healthy boundaries, this pattern also manifests in their employment, with their friends, and in all facets of their life. The ripple effects are abundant and freeing.
(512) 942-0607 View (512) 942-0607
Photo of Audrey Gordon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Audrey Gordon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78747  (Online Only)
Audrey Gordon is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate LPC-A, who is being supervised by Christopher Hansen, LPC-S, and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). Audrey is also a military veteran who has a history of working with addiction and dual diagnoses. She specializes in treating adults experiencing alcohol and substance abuse, anxiety, PTSD, and military-related stress and issues. Audrey earned her Master's degree in Addiction Counseling from the Texas Tech University Health Science Center. She is also certified in accelerated art therapy (AAT).
Audrey Gordon is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate LPC-A, who is being supervised by Christopher Hansen, LPC-S, and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). Audrey is also a military veteran who has a history of working with addiction and dual diagnoses. She specializes in treating adults experiencing alcohol and substance abuse, anxiety, PTSD, and military-related stress and issues. Audrey earned her Master's degree in Addiction Counseling from the Texas Tech University Health Science Center. She is also certified in accelerated art therapy (AAT).
(512) 598-6457 View (512) 598-6457
Photo of Cristina Hidrobo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Cristina Hidrobo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Feeling fatigued or overwhelmed by the demands of your life or your relationships? Therapy offers an environment that is both vitalizing and effective- where powerful and significant transformation can happen in a way that greatly improves your quality of life.
Feeling fatigued or overwhelmed by the demands of your life or your relationships? Therapy offers an environment that is both vitalizing and effective- where powerful and significant transformation can happen in a way that greatly improves your quality of life.
(512) 866-9759 View (512) 866-9759
Photo of Stevie Stanford, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Stevie Stanford
Psychologist, PhD, EMDR
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736
Specializing in trauma treatment, addiction and sex therapy. My purpose is to help others connect and love in a healthy and fulfilled way. Sometimes, we need to address our trauma and addictions to get to that place of authentic love.
Specializing in trauma treatment, addiction and sex therapy. My purpose is to help others connect and love in a healthy and fulfilled way. Sometimes, we need to address our trauma and addictions to get to that place of authentic love.
(512) 813-1584 View (512) 813-1584
Photo of Tyler Willis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Tyler Willis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
You're in your 20s or 30s, wrestling with relentless pressure from all sides: a persisting sense of anxiety that just won't let up, a challenging job, and complicated relationships. You're seeking a way to dial down the constant worry, gain confidence in your career, and cultivate healthier relationships. You're longing for less stress and more instances of genuine happiness. If you relate to this, maybe it's time for a new strategy.
You're in your 20s or 30s, wrestling with relentless pressure from all sides: a persisting sense of anxiety that just won't let up, a challenging job, and complicated relationships. You're seeking a way to dial down the constant worry, gain confidence in your career, and cultivate healthier relationships. You're longing for less stress and more instances of genuine happiness. If you relate to this, maybe it's time for a new strategy.
(737) 520-4920 View (737) 520-4920
Photo of Alexis Wolf, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Alexis Wolf
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78753  (Online Only)
Hey, my name is Alexis! I have a master's degree in Counseling Psychology and 8 years experience in the field. My experience includes working with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship issues, and any unhappiness in life. I have worked with those who are or have been psychiatrically hospitalized, the formerly incarcerated, as well as veterans. I work with individuals as well as couples who are seeking help to navigate life.
Hey, my name is Alexis! I have a master's degree in Counseling Psychology and 8 years experience in the field. My experience includes working with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship issues, and any unhappiness in life. I have worked with those who are or have been psychiatrically hospitalized, the formerly incarcerated, as well as veterans. I work with individuals as well as couples who are seeking help to navigate life.
(512) 598-6834 View (512) 598-6834
Photo of Amy C. Ryan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Amy C. Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
My work supports all people to find their best selves. Whether this is your first time in a therapeutic setting or you are experienced, I honor the courage it takes to start a journey of vulnerability. What I enjoy most about the therapeutic relationship is that I am just as human as you are! Clients have found me down-to-earth, non-judgmental, and genuinely invested in their well-being. As a social worker and therapist, I strive to empower each person to identify their own strengths and contributions, as well as skills to cope with challenges necessary for accomplishing their personal goals.
My work supports all people to find their best selves. Whether this is your first time in a therapeutic setting or you are experienced, I honor the courage it takes to start a journey of vulnerability. What I enjoy most about the therapeutic relationship is that I am just as human as you are! Clients have found me down-to-earth, non-judgmental, and genuinely invested in their well-being. As a social worker and therapist, I strive to empower each person to identify their own strengths and contributions, as well as skills to cope with challenges necessary for accomplishing their personal goals.
(512) 948-3423 View (512) 948-3423
Photo of Lisa C. Judge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lisa C. Judge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Emotional, psychological, and interpersonal/social growth is a continual process of self transformation and change. At points when one feels stuck or confused in that process, or when life just isn't working, it often helps to connect with a therapist. I provide a safe space where you can be, or recover/rediscover, your authentic self; deepen the emotional connection with yourself and others; clarify thoughts, beliefs, and values; consider new ways of being in the world and w/others; develop healthier adaptive strategies for relating to yourself and others; and work through past and/or present griefs and traumas.
Emotional, psychological, and interpersonal/social growth is a continual process of self transformation and change. At points when one feels stuck or confused in that process, or when life just isn't working, it often helps to connect with a therapist. I provide a safe space where you can be, or recover/rediscover, your authentic self; deepen the emotional connection with yourself and others; clarify thoughts, beliefs, and values; consider new ways of being in the world and w/others; develop healthier adaptive strategies for relating to yourself and others; and work through past and/or present griefs and traumas.
(512) 540-5531 View (512) 540-5531
Photo of Engracia B Gill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Engracia B Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
My great joy is to facilitate healing in body, mind and spirit. I use a varied approach to suit your needs and circumstances. Difficult life events such as a relationship breakup, divorce, addictions and depression demand learning new coping skills. Releasing stress, creating safety within and with others are the first tasks in the therapeutic alliance. Understanding your world is my focus. We work to transform your life stressors into growth opportunities, a challenge I meet willingly. With trust, everything is achievable.
My great joy is to facilitate healing in body, mind and spirit. I use a varied approach to suit your needs and circumstances. Difficult life events such as a relationship breakup, divorce, addictions and depression demand learning new coping skills. Releasing stress, creating safety within and with others are the first tasks in the therapeutic alliance. Understanding your world is my focus. We work to transform your life stressors into growth opportunities, a challenge I meet willingly. With trust, everything is achievable.
(361) 444-1892 View (361) 444-1892
Photo of Ray Sibert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ray Sibert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMFT, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
I have been providing personal, marriage and family counseling for more than 30 year. This involves dealing with stress, depression and anxiety, couples seeking marriage and pre-marriage counseling, and people/families going through divorce and blended families struggles. -- **I am also a counseling supervisor and provide supervision to counselors who are not yet fully licensed or who are completing their student practicum. This allows my practice to offer counseling through Christian Pimentel, MA at very affordable sliding scale rates. Please contact me for more information about working with Christian.
I have been providing personal, marriage and family counseling for more than 30 year. This involves dealing with stress, depression and anxiety, couples seeking marriage and pre-marriage counseling, and people/families going through divorce and blended families struggles. -- **I am also a counseling supervisor and provide supervision to counselors who are not yet fully licensed or who are completing their student practicum. This allows my practice to offer counseling through Christian Pimentel, MA at very affordable sliding scale rates. Please contact me for more information about working with Christian.
(512) 337-4516 View (512) 337-4516
Photo of Latha Iyengar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Latha Iyengar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Depression, Anxiety and low self esteem, hinders our Happiness, peace of mind. If they are keeping you stagnant, it's time to get some professional help. My knowledge originates in the wisdom of the East and the pragmatism of the West. One encourages us to be patient with ourselves to nurture slow and steady progress.The other helps us guide our thoughts and feelings into action. Both approaches enable me to listen to your concerns and help you find the solutions you need. I encourage you to call or email, to see if we can make a team towards your future emotional growth.
Depression, Anxiety and low self esteem, hinders our Happiness, peace of mind. If they are keeping you stagnant, it's time to get some professional help. My knowledge originates in the wisdom of the East and the pragmatism of the West. One encourages us to be patient with ourselves to nurture slow and steady progress.The other helps us guide our thoughts and feelings into action. Both approaches enable me to listen to your concerns and help you find the solutions you need. I encourage you to call or email, to see if we can make a team towards your future emotional growth.
(512) 250-1441 View (512) 250-1441
Photo of Nicolas Carrasco, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Nicolas Carrasco
Psychologist, PhD, LSOTP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
I hold a doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the University of Texas at Austin. I am internationally recognized for my work with adolescents and their families in the areas of trauma and problematic sexual behavior, and I present regularly about my work at conferences locally, nationally, and internationally. I am a Licensed Psychologist and a Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider (LSOTP), and I have extensive experience in clinical and forensic (legal) settings. I provide therapy, consultation, and expert testimony, especially in the area of problematic sexual behaviors and trauma, in English and Spanish.
I hold a doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the University of Texas at Austin. I am internationally recognized for my work with adolescents and their families in the areas of trauma and problematic sexual behavior, and I present regularly about my work at conferences locally, nationally, and internationally. I am a Licensed Psychologist and a Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider (LSOTP), and I have extensive experience in clinical and forensic (legal) settings. I provide therapy, consultation, and expert testimony, especially in the area of problematic sexual behaviors and trauma, in English and Spanish.
(737) 204-9093 View (737) 204-9093
Photo of Caitlin Hargrove, LPC Intern in Austin, TX
Caitlin Hargrove
LPC Intern, LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Have you done talk therapy but are still not achieving your goals and the life you want? Do you work hard to make progress but notice yourself falling back into old patterns? I specialize in helping people that have a lot of insight into their problems, and have found this is not enough to truly heal. I offer a holistic approach integrating multiple therapies to help you move from logical insights into real healing of the mind and body.
Have you done talk therapy but are still not achieving your goals and the life you want? Do you work hard to make progress but notice yourself falling back into old patterns? I specialize in helping people that have a lot of insight into their problems, and have found this is not enough to truly heal. I offer a holistic approach integrating multiple therapies to help you move from logical insights into real healing of the mind and body.
(512) 815-2305 View (512) 815-2305
Photo of Brianna 'bri' Hamlyn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Brianna 'bri' Hamlyn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Things kind of suck right now, don't they? At the time of writing this, the word feels like it's a dumpster fire. If you're like me though, things have always felt rough internally and connection has never been easy. I hope to offer connection and unconditional positive regard for anyone whose ever felt like they're on the outside looking in. The vision I hold for all clients is to know they are worthy and valid exactly as they are in this moment, and my role is to hold that belief for you until you can hold it yourself. I practice from an anti-racist, relational cultural, fat-positive, and generally affirming lens.
Things kind of suck right now, don't they? At the time of writing this, the word feels like it's a dumpster fire. If you're like me though, things have always felt rough internally and connection has never been easy. I hope to offer connection and unconditional positive regard for anyone whose ever felt like they're on the outside looking in. The vision I hold for all clients is to know they are worthy and valid exactly as they are in this moment, and my role is to hold that belief for you until you can hold it yourself. I practice from an anti-racist, relational cultural, fat-positive, and generally affirming lens.
(512) 859-6502 View (512) 859-6502
Photo of Sabira Ahmed, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Sabira Ahmed
LPC Associate, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I am dedicated to building a therapeutic environment that encourages authenticity, transparency, and compassion. I take a client-oriented approach that centers around my belief that people can take charge of their journey to healing and recovery. I trust that the client is the expert of their own lives, and my role is to consistently empower them to develop toolkits to be able to navigate daily struggles and lived experiences.
As a therapist, I am dedicated to building a therapeutic environment that encourages authenticity, transparency, and compassion. I take a client-oriented approach that centers around my belief that people can take charge of their journey to healing and recovery. I trust that the client is the expert of their own lives, and my role is to consistently empower them to develop toolkits to be able to navigate daily struggles and lived experiences.
(512) 862-1654 View (512) 862-1654
Photo of Lydia Valdés, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lydia Valdés
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAT, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Waitlist for new clients
We travel various paths throughout our lives, weaving experiences together writing the story of who we are. Experiences may cause us to question the path, and suddenly our story no longer reflects the life we intended to live. At these times of questioning, we must explore how to proceed. If you find yourself looking for someone to talk with, to think through where life has led you, allow me to walk with you for a while on your journey. What meridian lines do you need to guide you to your destination? Let’s work together to find how your story shifted from your intended path, and let’s find how your journey continues.
We travel various paths throughout our lives, weaving experiences together writing the story of who we are. Experiences may cause us to question the path, and suddenly our story no longer reflects the life we intended to live. At these times of questioning, we must explore how to proceed. If you find yourself looking for someone to talk with, to think through where life has led you, allow me to walk with you for a while on your journey. What meridian lines do you need to guide you to your destination? Let’s work together to find how your story shifted from your intended path, and let’s find how your journey continues.
(512) 394-4282 View (512) 394-4282

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.