Therapists in South Portland, ME

Photo of Leah Ciffolillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Leah Ciffolillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
Current Openings—Telehealth and In-Person! I am a Psychotherapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker located in South Portland. I work with individuals affected by trauma, transitions, anxiety, depression, stress, big life questions, and more. While the therapy process can seem daunting, I find that it also leaves folks feeling much more capable of handling life’s challenges. I aim to provide a container for whatever it is you need the space to explore, process, heal, or change. I offer honesty and a direct approach.
Current Openings—Telehealth and In-Person! I am a Psychotherapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker located in South Portland. I work with individuals affected by trauma, transitions, anxiety, depression, stress, big life questions, and more. While the therapy process can seem daunting, I find that it also leaves folks feeling much more capable of handling life’s challenges. I aim to provide a container for whatever it is you need the space to explore, process, heal, or change. I offer honesty and a direct approach.
(207) 489-8191 View (207) 489-8191
Photo of Healing Tide Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Healing Tide Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC, CCS
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
This is an agency with multiple clinicians, and we are accepting new clients at this time. If you are struggling with mental health or substance use, thank you for reaching out. Healing Tide Therapy draws from many backgrounds and theories. We can support you in many different ways, including managing mental health and substance use disorder symptoms, meeting DEEP requirements, battling urges and cravings, learning interpersonal effectiveness skills or finding your way when you are struggling to manage everyday life. Even if you just need an objective ear to listen, We can be a there.
This is an agency with multiple clinicians, and we are accepting new clients at this time. If you are struggling with mental health or substance use, thank you for reaching out. Healing Tide Therapy draws from many backgrounds and theories. We can support you in many different ways, including managing mental health and substance use disorder symptoms, meeting DEEP requirements, battling urges and cravings, learning interpersonal effectiveness skills or finding your way when you are struggling to manage everyday life. Even if you just need an objective ear to listen, We can be a there.
(207) 222-7906 View (207) 222-7906
Photo of Luana Carroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Luana Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP, CCTP, CGP, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106  (Online Only)
Specializing in the treatment of Anxiety, historical Trauma/PTSD, and the grief that accompanies trauma by providing evidence-based techniques. EMDR Certified Therapist. Therapy can improve your quality of life, relationships, communication, self-talk/self-image, and safety in your body and mind. You may also discover strengths already within you that can help you with your healing. Please send an email or leave a voicemail message and receive a response within 24-hours.
Specializing in the treatment of Anxiety, historical Trauma/PTSD, and the grief that accompanies trauma by providing evidence-based techniques. EMDR Certified Therapist. Therapy can improve your quality of life, relationships, communication, self-talk/self-image, and safety in your body and mind. You may also discover strengths already within you that can help you with your healing. Please send an email or leave a voicemail message and receive a response within 24-hours.
(207) 553-3978 View (207) 553-3978
Photo of Kaitlin Christie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Kaitlin Christie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
Kaitlin Rice is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 2016. She has a Bachelor of Arts from Providence College and a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University of New England. Kaitlin believes that every individual has the capacity for growth and change under the right circumstances and with support. She views the client as the expert on themselves and their experiences and sees her role as being a guide to help them navigate the challenges life throws at all of us.
Kaitlin Rice is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 2016. She has a Bachelor of Arts from Providence College and a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University of New England. Kaitlin believes that every individual has the capacity for growth and change under the right circumstances and with support. She views the client as the expert on themselves and their experiences and sees her role as being a guide to help them navigate the challenges life throws at all of us.
(928) 442-7670 View (928) 442-7670
Photo of Bonnie Cloukey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Bonnie Cloukey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
Bonnie Cloukey is a licensed clinical social worker practicing in the State of Maine. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Work from the University of Southern Maine and her Masters in Social Work from the University of New England. She has been a member of the National Association of Social Workers since 2000. Bonnie has over twenty five years of social work experience in a variety of clinical settings. Bonnie has provided counseling to children, adolescents, adults, and families in school-based behavioral health settings, in home care, acute care facilities, hospice care, and private practice.
Bonnie Cloukey is a licensed clinical social worker practicing in the State of Maine. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Work from the University of Southern Maine and her Masters in Social Work from the University of New England. She has been a member of the National Association of Social Workers since 2000. Bonnie has over twenty five years of social work experience in a variety of clinical settings. Bonnie has provided counseling to children, adolescents, adults, and families in school-based behavioral health settings, in home care, acute care facilities, hospice care, and private practice.
(207) 656-5789 View (207) 656-5789
Photo of Susan Parr, Counselor in South Portland, ME
Susan Parr
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LLC
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
Not accepting new clients
With over 28 years of experience, I specialize in anxiety, depression, and life transitions for ages 18 and up. Sessions are tailored to each individual with the ultimate intention of building a safe and trusting relationship.
With over 28 years of experience, I specialize in anxiety, depression, and life transitions for ages 18 and up. Sessions are tailored to each individual with the ultimate intention of building a safe and trusting relationship.
(207) 200-9033 View (207) 200-9033
Photo of Cara Barrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Cara Barrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106
*** accepting new clients in person *** Life is not easy and you have made the step to seek out help, and for that you are courageous. My name is Cara and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about helping people in many stages of life. I look forward to cultivating a safe space so that I can best assist you in making steps towards your therapeutic goals.
*** accepting new clients in person *** Life is not easy and you have made the step to seek out help, and for that you are courageous. My name is Cara and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about helping people in many stages of life. I look forward to cultivating a safe space so that I can best assist you in making steps towards your therapeutic goals.
(207) 204-3427 View (207) 204-3427
Photo of Mindy Slovinsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Mindy Slovinsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106
Not accepting new clients
My books are currently closed. Please check back in a few months as I may have some availability. I do not have a waitlist, but I do update this profile when there are openings. *I AM BEST REACHED VIA EMAIL - THANKS!* My goal is to help individuals become more present in their lives and actively engaged in their valued pursuits. Working together, we will identify and address the barriers that keep you from moving forward and experiencing a full life, satisfying relationships, and realizing your educational, occupational, or athletic potential.
My books are currently closed. Please check back in a few months as I may have some availability. I do not have a waitlist, but I do update this profile when there are openings. *I AM BEST REACHED VIA EMAIL - THANKS!* My goal is to help individuals become more present in their lives and actively engaged in their valued pursuits. Working together, we will identify and address the barriers that keep you from moving forward and experiencing a full life, satisfying relationships, and realizing your educational, occupational, or athletic potential.
(207) 808-7361 View (207) 808-7361
Photo of Monica Delehanty, Clinical Professional Counselor in South Portland, ME
Monica Delehanty
Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106  (Online Only)
We try to take care of ourselves, connect with supportive people, and make good decisions - but being alive can be overwhelming at times - losses of health, loved ones, our sense of balance. When this happens it may bring up older unresolved issues or we may feel depressed or anxious. Sometimes it helps to just slow things down and look at what's going on with curiosity rather than judgment. It might be time to take a step back to look at what your goals are, what obstructs you enjoying your life more and getting satisfaction from your relationships - to look at creating new meaning from your experiences.
We try to take care of ourselves, connect with supportive people, and make good decisions - but being alive can be overwhelming at times - losses of health, loved ones, our sense of balance. When this happens it may bring up older unresolved issues or we may feel depressed or anxious. Sometimes it helps to just slow things down and look at what's going on with curiosity rather than judgment. It might be time to take a step back to look at what your goals are, what obstructs you enjoying your life more and getting satisfaction from your relationships - to look at creating new meaning from your experiences.
(207) 518-7877 View (207) 518-7877
Photo of Michelle Donovan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Michelle Donovan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
Michelle Donovan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 2014. Michelle believes that when the stress of our complex world becomes overwhelming, therapy can be a great avenue to seek balance. She has worked with children and adolescents over the past eight years to help them find solutions and manage their lives successfully. It takes courage to engage with the therapeutic process and Michelle will provide a supportive, safe, and confidential space to explore challenges. She values being collaborative in this process and honoring everyone's own life story.
Michelle Donovan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 2014. Michelle believes that when the stress of our complex world becomes overwhelming, therapy can be a great avenue to seek balance. She has worked with children and adolescents over the past eight years to help them find solutions and manage their lives successfully. It takes courage to engage with the therapeutic process and Michelle will provide a supportive, safe, and confidential space to explore challenges. She values being collaborative in this process and honoring everyone's own life story.
(207) 306-2765 View (207) 306-2765
Photo of Brianna Brennan (Gentile), Marriage & Family Therapist in South Portland, ME
Brianna Brennan (Gentile)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106  (Online Only)
I am accepting new clients in both Pennsylvania & Maine for telehealth only. I am a Marriage & Family Therapist specializing in working with adolescents and teens experiencing issues around life stage transitions, self-esteem, and family conflict. I also enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. I have extensive experience working with clients around acute issues such as suicidality, self-harm, and trauma. My therapeutic focus is to use a trauma-informed psychotherapy approach and relational techniques to increase self-worth, decrease depression & anxiety, and tease out couple and family conflict.
I am accepting new clients in both Pennsylvania & Maine for telehealth only. I am a Marriage & Family Therapist specializing in working with adolescents and teens experiencing issues around life stage transitions, self-esteem, and family conflict. I also enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. I have extensive experience working with clients around acute issues such as suicidality, self-harm, and trauma. My therapeutic focus is to use a trauma-informed psychotherapy approach and relational techniques to increase self-worth, decrease depression & anxiety, and tease out couple and family conflict.
(207) 204-3729 View (207) 204-3729
Photo of Olivia Chance in South Portland, ME
Olivia Chance
MSW, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106
Let's work together to achieve what you really want in life! I am a Certified Relationship Coach and ADHD/Executive Function Coach. Coaching provides skills, structure and support in reaching personal goals. Unlike traditional therapy, the main focus of coaching is in the here and now: what behaviors would you like to change? Why is this change important to you? What steps can you take to move towards this goal?
Let's work together to achieve what you really want in life! I am a Certified Relationship Coach and ADHD/Executive Function Coach. Coaching provides skills, structure and support in reaching personal goals. Unlike traditional therapy, the main focus of coaching is in the here and now: what behaviors would you like to change? Why is this change important to you? What steps can you take to move towards this goal?
(207) 387-8276 View (207) 387-8276
Photo of Jasmine Smith, Counselor in South Portland, ME
Jasmine Smith
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
Jasmine Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 12 years of experience. Jasmine specializes in treating children who are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, or are adjusting to a big life change. Jasmine also works with children and teens who have been diagnosed with ADD/ADHD. She treats patients between the ages of 2-14 and their families utilizing Child Centered Play Therapy, Adlerian Play Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Somatic Therapy and Child and Parent Psychotherapy.
Jasmine Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 12 years of experience. Jasmine specializes in treating children who are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, or are adjusting to a big life change. Jasmine also works with children and teens who have been diagnosed with ADD/ADHD. She treats patients between the ages of 2-14 and their families utilizing Child Centered Play Therapy, Adlerian Play Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Somatic Therapy and Child and Parent Psychotherapy.
(207) 618-6455 View (207) 618-6455
Photo of Kathryn Murray, Counselor in South Portland, ME
Kathryn Murray
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I maintain my own mindfulness meditation practice and teach mindfulness to clients who come to see me who wish to learn this. I am quite eclectic in my approach to helping others and will choose methods most likely to be of assistance to you.
I maintain my own mindfulness meditation practice and teach mindfulness to clients who come to see me who wish to learn this. I am quite eclectic in my approach to helping others and will choose methods most likely to be of assistance to you.
(207) 517-2864 View (207) 517-2864
Photo of Tracy Mallwitz, Clinical Professional Counselor in South Portland, ME
Tracy Mallwitz
Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC, CAADC, SAP, CCS
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106  (Online Only)
Licensed in Maine and Michigan offering EMDR for trauma. I'm here to ignite positive transformation through the power of the therapist-client connection. Imagine a safe haven where your voice is heard, where every concern finds a comfortable space for discussion, no matter its size. I'm your partner on this journey, using a strengths-based approach to uncover the roots of thoughts, feelings, and actions, offering unwavering support and deep empathy for your healing.
Licensed in Maine and Michigan offering EMDR for trauma. I'm here to ignite positive transformation through the power of the therapist-client connection. Imagine a safe haven where your voice is heard, where every concern finds a comfortable space for discussion, no matter its size. I'm your partner on this journey, using a strengths-based approach to uncover the roots of thoughts, feelings, and actions, offering unwavering support and deep empathy for your healing.
(231) 299-2122 View (231) 299-2122
Photo of Howland Bickerstaff, Counselor in South Portland, ME
Howland Bickerstaff
Counselor, LCPC, LADC, CCS, NCTTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106
Howland is a seasoned Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder professional, who also holds certifications in EMDR, ACT and Callahan TFT, now known as EFT and/or the Tapping Solution, and is a Nationally Certified Tobacco Treatment Professional. He has been in recovery from alcohol & drug addiction for 42+ years and from tobacco addiction for 32+ years. He has experience in working with people in the LGBTQ community, and extensive experience working with people who have experienced simple or complex trauma in either childhood or adulthood.
Howland is a seasoned Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder professional, who also holds certifications in EMDR, ACT and Callahan TFT, now known as EFT and/or the Tapping Solution, and is a Nationally Certified Tobacco Treatment Professional. He has been in recovery from alcohol & drug addiction for 42+ years and from tobacco addiction for 32+ years. He has experience in working with people in the LGBTQ community, and extensive experience working with people who have experienced simple or complex trauma in either childhood or adulthood.
(207) 672-2524 View (207) 672-2524
Photo of Playing Hands, Counselor in South Portland, ME
Playing Hands
Counselor, LMHC, MA-MSEd
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
As a Registered Play Therapist, my approach is child/person centered, gentle, individualized, comprehensive, PLAYful and non-judgmental.. I have had experience in working with children who are anxious, aggressive or withdrawn, children of divorce, children on the autism spectrum, ADD or ADHD. My experience as a special educator include working with children with neurological disorders affecting their motor, sensory, communication, social and cognitive domains. I work closely with families to provide guidance and support and to help develop strategies and techniques to deal positively with the presenting problems in the home or educational environments.
As a Registered Play Therapist, my approach is child/person centered, gentle, individualized, comprehensive, PLAYful and non-judgmental.. I have had experience in working with children who are anxious, aggressive or withdrawn, children of divorce, children on the autism spectrum, ADD or ADHD. My experience as a special educator include working with children with neurological disorders affecting their motor, sensory, communication, social and cognitive domains. I work closely with families to provide guidance and support and to help develop strategies and techniques to deal positively with the presenting problems in the home or educational environments.
(518) 669-3284 View (518) 669-3284
Photo of Lisa Keller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Portland, ME
Lisa Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106
I help women who have been negatively affected by trauma and other adverse experiences. The women I work with struggle with self doubt, overwhelm, and anxiety. I build real connections with my clients and support them in finding their own strength and resilience. Through our work together we will facilitate healing and change. Nothing gives me greater satisfaction than watching women realize that they are stronger than they believe and that they can heal.
I help women who have been negatively affected by trauma and other adverse experiences. The women I work with struggle with self doubt, overwhelm, and anxiety. I build real connections with my clients and support them in finding their own strength and resilience. Through our work together we will facilitate healing and change. Nothing gives me greater satisfaction than watching women realize that they are stronger than they believe and that they can heal.
(207) 389-3327 View (207) 389-3327
Photo of Katie Bloom, LCPC, Counselor in South Portland, ME
Katie Bloom, LCPC
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
South Portland, ME 04106
With 20 year's experience, I have helped clients take a deeper, more insightful look at thought and behavioral patterns that hold them back from positive relationships, fulfilling careers, and a compassionate, worthy sense of self. Anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges are often the result of suppressing our authentic voice because of fear of rejection, abandonment, and self-loathing. We rediscover our genuine, original self by leaning into our fear of rejection, letting go of false beliefs about self and developing beliefs and new behaviors that are more empowering and in line with who we really are.
With 20 year's experience, I have helped clients take a deeper, more insightful look at thought and behavioral patterns that hold them back from positive relationships, fulfilling careers, and a compassionate, worthy sense of self. Anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges are often the result of suppressing our authentic voice because of fear of rejection, abandonment, and self-loathing. We rediscover our genuine, original self by leaning into our fear of rejection, letting go of false beliefs about self and developing beliefs and new behaviors that are more empowering and in line with who we really are.
(207) 618-9525 View (207) 618-9525
Photo of Marianne Borgo-Ledue, Counselor in South Portland, ME
Marianne Borgo-Ledue
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or feeling overwhelmed? Are you noticing your life has become difficult to cope with? When life becomes too busy we can begin to feel depleted and stress begins to build, leading to symptoms that can be disruptive to our lives. If you are experiencing poor sleep, general increase in frustration, low mood and maybe even a decline in health, it may be in response to a persistent level of daily stress. I work with people in a safe, non-judgmental capacity. I provide support from a holistic perspective considering the entirety of your experience to assist you in restoring a sense of wellbeing.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or feeling overwhelmed? Are you noticing your life has become difficult to cope with? When life becomes too busy we can begin to feel depleted and stress begins to build, leading to symptoms that can be disruptive to our lives. If you are experiencing poor sleep, general increase in frustration, low mood and maybe even a decline in health, it may be in response to a persistent level of daily stress. I work with people in a safe, non-judgmental capacity. I provide support from a holistic perspective considering the entirety of your experience to assist you in restoring a sense of wellbeing.
(207) 548-5853 View (207) 548-5853

See more therapy options for South Portland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Portland, ME

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in South Portland, ME who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
64% Grief
64% Self Esteem
62% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Anthem | Elevance
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna

How Therapists in South Portland, ME see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Portland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.