Therapists in Beachwood, OH

Photo of Terrance Tufts, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Terrance Tufts
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I have served those with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Family Issues, etc. My ideal client is motivated to roll up their sleeves and engage in the therapeutic process. They have an open mind and can practice effective coping skills to improve their overall functioning and quality of life. They can challenge themselves to be vulnerable and practice accountability while processing their problematic thinking patterns and behaviors in a safe and non-judgmental environment. They wish to engage in therapy because they realize that they need to make a change and are willing to take a leap of faith to make it happen.
I have served those with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Family Issues, etc. My ideal client is motivated to roll up their sleeves and engage in the therapeutic process. They have an open mind and can practice effective coping skills to improve their overall functioning and quality of life. They can challenge themselves to be vulnerable and practice accountability while processing their problematic thinking patterns and behaviors in a safe and non-judgmental environment. They wish to engage in therapy because they realize that they need to make a change and are willing to take a leap of faith to make it happen.
(216) 714-1939 View (216) 714-1939
Photo of Cynthia E. Woods, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Cynthia E. Woods
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Frustration, heartache, and distress are painful and challenging situations that affect everyone at some point in his or her life. Making the decision to seek help is a courageous one and Foundational Counseling Services is here to give you the support you are seeking. The Foundational Approach provides a caring supportive environment in which you can identify and explore those issues that may be getting in the way of a more rewarding life leading to greater fulfillments. The Foundational Purpose is to empower you to develop insight and tools to help you move pass painful experiences and disappointing aspects of life.
Frustration, heartache, and distress are painful and challenging situations that affect everyone at some point in his or her life. Making the decision to seek help is a courageous one and Foundational Counseling Services is here to give you the support you are seeking. The Foundational Approach provides a caring supportive environment in which you can identify and explore those issues that may be getting in the way of a more rewarding life leading to greater fulfillments. The Foundational Purpose is to empower you to develop insight and tools to help you move pass painful experiences and disappointing aspects of life.
(216) 415-6612 View (216) 415-6612
Photo of Amini B Dais, Marriage & Family Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Amini B Dais
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
My ideal client is someone who wants to overcome their situation and live their very best life. Often times we become stuck in our circumstances, and with healing comes freedom. My clients want to understand their experiences and gain strength to overcome them. They desire a life filled with joy, peace, and happiness. I work with clients to help them process, understand and heal from what's holding them down. I listen to and guide my clients through planning and creating goals to get them to the life they desire .
My ideal client is someone who wants to overcome their situation and live their very best life. Often times we become stuck in our circumstances, and with healing comes freedom. My clients want to understand their experiences and gain strength to overcome them. They desire a life filled with joy, peace, and happiness. I work with clients to help them process, understand and heal from what's holding them down. I listen to and guide my clients through planning and creating goals to get them to the life they desire .
(216) 877-9152 View (216) 877-9152
Photo of Tiffany Candyce Rush-Wilson, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Tiffany Candyce Rush-Wilson
Psychologist, PhD, LP, PCC-S, BC-TMH, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
We all face obstacles and may need support, guidance and/ or empathy. I provide such support in the traditional office setting or via secure video sessions. Using best practices rooted in diagnostics and assessment my clinical work incorporates cognitive behavioral and post-modern (gender and multicultural) therapies. I work with clients from all backgrounds affected by mood and anxiety concerns, eating problems, sports-related concerns, gender issues, acculturative stress, and work-life balance. Meeting client goals, improving functioning, and collaboration with clients about progress are all at the core of my practice.
We all face obstacles and may need support, guidance and/ or empathy. I provide such support in the traditional office setting or via secure video sessions. Using best practices rooted in diagnostics and assessment my clinical work incorporates cognitive behavioral and post-modern (gender and multicultural) therapies. I work with clients from all backgrounds affected by mood and anxiety concerns, eating problems, sports-related concerns, gender issues, acculturative stress, and work-life balance. Meeting client goals, improving functioning, and collaboration with clients about progress are all at the core of my practice.
(216) 452-0358 View (216) 452-0358
Photo of Kerri Sutton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Kerri Sutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
My ideal client may or may not have an idea where his or her distress is coming from but IS motivated to make changes to alleviate that distress. Together, we will develop strategies tailored to you to help you cope with current and/or past stressors so that you may lead a more peaceful, content life. My goal with all my clients is to help them feel like the best version of themselves.
My ideal client may or may not have an idea where his or her distress is coming from but IS motivated to make changes to alleviate that distress. Together, we will develop strategies tailored to you to help you cope with current and/or past stressors so that you may lead a more peaceful, content life. My goal with all my clients is to help them feel like the best version of themselves.
(216) 223-8921 View (216) 223-8921
Photo of Jessie Pollak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Jessie Pollak
Licensed Professional Counselor, CT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and I received my Master’s degree from John Carroll University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling in May of 2022. I received my undergraduate degree in Psychology, with a minor in Theatre, at the Ohio State University. My focus is on psychotherapy with children, adolescents, and their families with an emphasis on depression, general anxiety, social anxiety, suicidality, and ADHD. I use an eclectic approach, incorporating CBT, DBT, and expressive therapies, including art/drama.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and I received my Master’s degree from John Carroll University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling in May of 2022. I received my undergraduate degree in Psychology, with a minor in Theatre, at the Ohio State University. My focus is on psychotherapy with children, adolescents, and their families with an emphasis on depression, general anxiety, social anxiety, suicidality, and ADHD. I use an eclectic approach, incorporating CBT, DBT, and expressive therapies, including art/drama.
(216) 238-0870 View (216) 238-0870
Photo of Belinda Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Belinda Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Navigating through this life can become difficult and because we are human, we are vulnerable and face challenges. As a licensed therapist, I have successfully aided clients in managing difficulties utilizing evidenced-based practices, implementing a holistic approach, while analyzing the big picture. My experience working in various levels of care and with different populations has afforded me a wealth of training in areas such as depression, anxiety, severe mental illness, trauma, substance abuse, social adaptability, dual diagnosis, gambling, and a variety of other life altering deficiencies.
Navigating through this life can become difficult and because we are human, we are vulnerable and face challenges. As a licensed therapist, I have successfully aided clients in managing difficulties utilizing evidenced-based practices, implementing a holistic approach, while analyzing the big picture. My experience working in various levels of care and with different populations has afforded me a wealth of training in areas such as depression, anxiety, severe mental illness, trauma, substance abuse, social adaptability, dual diagnosis, gambling, and a variety of other life altering deficiencies.
(216) 868-7673 View (216) 868-7673
Photo of Anna Novak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Anna Novak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Waitlist for new clients
My 20+ years as a mental health therapist has allowed me to support others unbiasedly, while allowing them the space to become the best version of themselves. I value the therapeutic relationships I build with my clients and work believe the foundation of therapy is a relationship built on trust and respect, where each person is the expert of their own life.
My 20+ years as a mental health therapist has allowed me to support others unbiasedly, while allowing them the space to become the best version of themselves. I value the therapeutic relationships I build with my clients and work believe the foundation of therapy is a relationship built on trust and respect, where each person is the expert of their own life.
(216) 716-2536 x11 View (216) 716-2536 x11
Photo of Jennifer Reed, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Jennifer Reed
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, ATR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Hello and thank you for considering me as a teammate in your journey to wellness! As a Counselor and Art Therapist, I work with clients and their support systems to achieve a state of health and wellness. You may have done therapy previously, or this may be your first time, but either way I will walk you through every step of this process providing education, support, warmth, and encouragement. I believe that all of us know what we need in our lives, and we are all capable of achieving our goals, but at times we may need new tools and a consistent encouraging support system to make progress.
Hello and thank you for considering me as a teammate in your journey to wellness! As a Counselor and Art Therapist, I work with clients and their support systems to achieve a state of health and wellness. You may have done therapy previously, or this may be your first time, but either way I will walk you through every step of this process providing education, support, warmth, and encouragement. I believe that all of us know what we need in our lives, and we are all capable of achieving our goals, but at times we may need new tools and a consistent encouraging support system to make progress.
(216) 284-4570 View (216) 284-4570
Photo of Selina Lynne Mathur, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Selina Lynne Mathur
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you or your child struggling with worries or fears at school or home? Do people around you tell you that you appear sad, hopeless or defeated? Maybe you feel angry or irritable, struggling to get through each day. If you identify with any of these feelings you are not alone! I have over 15 years experience working in with children in the schools as both a teacher and a school counselor. In addition, I have worked several years as a clinical counselor in private practice where I have assisted children and adolescents with developing coping skills to handle various mental health issues such as Anxiety, Depression and ADHD.
Are you or your child struggling with worries or fears at school or home? Do people around you tell you that you appear sad, hopeless or defeated? Maybe you feel angry or irritable, struggling to get through each day. If you identify with any of these feelings you are not alone! I have over 15 years experience working in with children in the schools as both a teacher and a school counselor. In addition, I have worked several years as a clinical counselor in private practice where I have assisted children and adolescents with developing coping skills to handle various mental health issues such as Anxiety, Depression and ADHD.
(440) 316-4259 View (440) 316-4259
Restored Minds
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
We are accepting new clients at this time! Our multicultural approach allows our clinicians to understand background, beliefs and attitudes from every client that we work with. Our focus is healing and helping individuals on this mental wellness journey and reaching their personal goals.
We are accepting new clients at this time! Our multicultural approach allows our clinicians to understand background, beliefs and attitudes from every client that we work with. Our focus is healing and helping individuals on this mental wellness journey and reaching their personal goals.
(216) 616-8296 View (216) 616-8296
Photo of Beth Mishkind Roth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Beth Mishkind Roth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
I specialize in evidenced-based treatments for children, adolescents, and families. My approach to treatment is heavily skill-based, goal oriented, and highly collaborative. I view the parents/guardians as experts in their child, and feel that together, we form a unified team. My practice includes: Anxiety, Adjustment Disorders, Depression, OCD, Parent-Child Conflict/Skill Development, Phobias, and Self-Esteem Enhancement. I also specialize in working with the siblings of children with special needs, including developmental disabilities and special healthcare needs, to address family dynamics and coping skills development.
I specialize in evidenced-based treatments for children, adolescents, and families. My approach to treatment is heavily skill-based, goal oriented, and highly collaborative. I view the parents/guardians as experts in their child, and feel that together, we form a unified team. My practice includes: Anxiety, Adjustment Disorders, Depression, OCD, Parent-Child Conflict/Skill Development, Phobias, and Self-Esteem Enhancement. I also specialize in working with the siblings of children with special needs, including developmental disabilities and special healthcare needs, to address family dynamics and coping skills development.
(216) 868-7258 View (216) 868-7258
Photo of William Hamilton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
William Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Bill Hamilton received his master's degree in social work from Case Western Reserve University and his bachelor's degree from Baldwin-Wallace College. He served in supervisory and investigation positions with the Cuyahoga County Department of Children and Family Services for 20 years. He is a member of the International Dyslexia Association and on the Board of Directors with the Lutheran Metropolitan Ministries START program, which serves at-risk youth. He also serves as an adjunct instructor for Case Western Reserve and Cleveland State Universities.
Bill Hamilton received his master's degree in social work from Case Western Reserve University and his bachelor's degree from Baldwin-Wallace College. He served in supervisory and investigation positions with the Cuyahoga County Department of Children and Family Services for 20 years. He is a member of the International Dyslexia Association and on the Board of Directors with the Lutheran Metropolitan Ministries START program, which serves at-risk youth. He also serves as an adjunct instructor for Case Western Reserve and Cleveland State Universities.
(216) 716-2698 View (216) 716-2698
Photo of Richard Rakos, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Richard Rakos
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Dr. Rakos received his master's and doctoral degrees in clinical psychology from Kent State University and his bachelor's degree from the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He recently retired from his position as associate dean for faculty and program development in the College of Sciences and Health Professions at Cleveland State University, where he also was a professor of psychology. Dr. Rakos is widely published in the areas of assertiveness training, self-management, law and psychology, and cultural analysis, and is the author of Assertive Behavior: Theory, Research and Training.
Dr. Rakos received his master's and doctoral degrees in clinical psychology from Kent State University and his bachelor's degree from the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He recently retired from his position as associate dean for faculty and program development in the College of Sciences and Health Professions at Cleveland State University, where he also was a professor of psychology. Dr. Rakos is widely published in the areas of assertiveness training, self-management, law and psychology, and cultural analysis, and is the author of Assertive Behavior: Theory, Research and Training.
(216) 810-2458 View (216) 810-2458
Photo of Christian James Mixon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Christian James Mixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, CIMHP, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
God has given us a purpose, a vision, and a mission! As someone who has experienced adversities, I have used my own experiences to empower, and strengthen others. I will admit I do not know everything. I say this because you know your story better than I. If you allow me access to know your story, we can grow together. I acknowledge that trust is an important part in any relationship to develop so do not trust me until I have earned it. My hope is that through partnership, engagement, patience, love, understanding, respect, kindness, and teamwork we can work towards healing and self-empowerment. "Please Email if you see Waitlist" !
God has given us a purpose, a vision, and a mission! As someone who has experienced adversities, I have used my own experiences to empower, and strengthen others. I will admit I do not know everything. I say this because you know your story better than I. If you allow me access to know your story, we can grow together. I acknowledge that trust is an important part in any relationship to develop so do not trust me until I have earned it. My hope is that through partnership, engagement, patience, love, understanding, respect, kindness, and teamwork we can work towards healing and self-empowerment. "Please Email if you see Waitlist" !
(216) 616-2215 View (216) 616-2215
Photo of Andrew Goldberg, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Andrew Goldberg
Psychologist, PsyD , MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Too often, people start therapy w/out really knowing how it's supposed to help them. Too often, therapists passively listen without providing the essential skills & insights to help them get better. This can lead to a lot of time and money being spent w/out seeing much improvement. That is why my practice has a transparent and teamwork driven approach. In the 1st 1-3 sessions we go over why you started therapy and then collaborate on a treatment plan that is customized to your specific goals. Over the course of treatment we review progress and make modifications accordingly.
Too often, people start therapy w/out really knowing how it's supposed to help them. Too often, therapists passively listen without providing the essential skills & insights to help them get better. This can lead to a lot of time and money being spent w/out seeing much improvement. That is why my practice has a transparent and teamwork driven approach. In the 1st 1-3 sessions we go over why you started therapy and then collaborate on a treatment plan that is customized to your specific goals. Over the course of treatment we review progress and make modifications accordingly.
(216) 677-8670 View (216) 677-8670
Photo of Holly Mundon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Holly Mundon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LISWS , CCTP , CDCA
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you having struggles in your job or relationship? Have you been diagnosed with a mental illness and need coping skills as you learn to manage all that it entails? Do you need education, support, and encouragement? I work with grief/loss, trauma, Depression, Anxiety, coping skills & boundaries, relationship and job stressors, life transitions, and general support. I am passionate about helping those who are 'helping professions' and work with health professionals and first responders dealing with secondary trauma. We will work together to set goals for taking the next steps to feel better.
Are you having struggles in your job or relationship? Have you been diagnosed with a mental illness and need coping skills as you learn to manage all that it entails? Do you need education, support, and encouragement? I work with grief/loss, trauma, Depression, Anxiety, coping skills & boundaries, relationship and job stressors, life transitions, and general support. I am passionate about helping those who are 'helping professions' and work with health professionals and first responders dealing with secondary trauma. We will work together to set goals for taking the next steps to feel better.
(216) 859-4480 View (216) 859-4480
Photo of Janet Ruth Axler, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Janet Ruth Axler
Counselor, Lpcc-s, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Clients come because they are in pain. They seek relief. I have 20 years of experience empowering clients to reach their goals. I partner with clients to get unstuck with tools and education.
Clients come because they are in pain. They seek relief. I have 20 years of experience empowering clients to reach their goals. I partner with clients to get unstuck with tools and education.
(216) 242-1868 View (216) 242-1868
Photo of Renana Yanai-Anter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Renana Yanai-Anter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LISW
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
It takes courage to reach out for support and begin a healing journey. I believe that the therapeutic relationship can be a source of that healing. I put a lot of emphasis on creating an atmosphere of respect, caring and safety. We will collaborate to understand and help the parts in you that stand in your way to feeling satisfied and happy. My particular areas of experience and interest are: coping with the aftermath of traumatic and painful experiences, life transitions, women's issues, relationships, complicated grief, anxiety, stage fright and creative blocks, depression, medical diagnoses and pain issues, multiculturalism.
It takes courage to reach out for support and begin a healing journey. I believe that the therapeutic relationship can be a source of that healing. I put a lot of emphasis on creating an atmosphere of respect, caring and safety. We will collaborate to understand and help the parts in you that stand in your way to feeling satisfied and happy. My particular areas of experience and interest are: coping with the aftermath of traumatic and painful experiences, life transitions, women's issues, relationships, complicated grief, anxiety, stage fright and creative blocks, depression, medical diagnoses and pain issues, multiculturalism.
(617) 379-0064 View (617) 379-0064
Photo of Tom Rogat, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Tom Rogat
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Not accepting new clients
I stress long-term change in addition to short-term symptom relief and focus on giving clients the tools and insights needed to help themselves on an ongoing basis. My specialties include relationship problems, adult survivors of childhood trauma and abuse, infertility and adoption. I also work with a broad range of other emotional challenges in my general practice, including, but not limited to, anxiety, life transitions, co-dependence, re-building after divorce, unresolved anger and problems with self-esteem. I work with adults, children, and adolescents from the greater Cleveland area.
I stress long-term change in addition to short-term symptom relief and focus on giving clients the tools and insights needed to help themselves on an ongoing basis. My specialties include relationship problems, adult survivors of childhood trauma and abuse, infertility and adoption. I also work with a broad range of other emotional challenges in my general practice, including, but not limited to, anxiety, life transitions, co-dependence, re-building after divorce, unresolved anger and problems with self-esteem. I work with adults, children, and adolescents from the greater Cleveland area.
(216) 208-4266 View (216) 208-4266

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Beachwood, OH

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Beachwood, OH who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
64% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Medical Mutual
76% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Beachwood, OH see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Beachwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.