Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

Photo of Margaret Stoll, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Margaret Stoll
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I assist clients in developing insight into patterns within their behavior and relationships that are unsuccessful for them. Since these patterns are often shaped by the clients past, this is also something we explore. This awareness, combined with learning new ways of thinking and behaving, helps clients develop more effective and satisfying reactions, relationships and life choices. Believing in an individualized therapy approach, I develop a treatment plan unique to the needs and circumstances of each person. Within a supportive, accepting therapy relationship, the client gradually discovers their authentic self in a manner that helps to resolve their initial questions and concerns.
I assist clients in developing insight into patterns within their behavior and relationships that are unsuccessful for them. Since these patterns are often shaped by the clients past, this is also something we explore. This awareness, combined with learning new ways of thinking and behaving, helps clients develop more effective and satisfying reactions, relationships and life choices. Believing in an individualized therapy approach, I develop a treatment plan unique to the needs and circumstances of each person. Within a supportive, accepting therapy relationship, the client gradually discovers their authentic self in a manner that helps to resolve their initial questions and concerns.
(310) 896-8973 View (310) 896-8973
Photo of Marina Braff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Marina Braff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Since becoming a mother my passion has evolved to support women as they go through one the most profound evolutions in their lifetime. While the postpartum period can be filled with cozy moments and lots of love, simultaneously mothers- and their partners- are experiencing sleepless nights and a complete shift in what their new normal is. From changes in work, expectations with your partner and managing your own thoughts and feelings about what motherhood "should," look like, I am here to walk you through all of it.
Since becoming a mother my passion has evolved to support women as they go through one the most profound evolutions in their lifetime. While the postpartum period can be filled with cozy moments and lots of love, simultaneously mothers- and their partners- are experiencing sleepless nights and a complete shift in what their new normal is. From changes in work, expectations with your partner and managing your own thoughts and feelings about what motherhood "should," look like, I am here to walk you through all of it.
(951) 639-8291 View (951) 639-8291
Photo of Amy Humphrey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Amy Humphrey
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Hello and welcome to my practice. I hold a doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology and I am licensed as a Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist. I have worked in the mental health field for over 25 years, both in the private practice setting as well as community mental health. My practice focuses on individuals, couples, and families who are wanting to enhance their interpersonal relationships, develop self-awareness, and foster personal growth.
Hello and welcome to my practice. I hold a doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology and I am licensed as a Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist. I have worked in the mental health field for over 25 years, both in the private practice setting as well as community mental health. My practice focuses on individuals, couples, and families who are wanting to enhance their interpersonal relationships, develop self-awareness, and foster personal growth.
(310) 912-3527 View (310) 912-3527
Photo of Susan Davis Swanson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Susan Davis Swanson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Stepfamily life is challenging. You may very well be wondering how you're going to do this. It looks like it "should" be easier than it is and that you "should" be able to figure this out. Your loved one cannot understand why you struggle. But I do. I've been there and it is why I help couples dealing with stepfamily life. You are going through challenges that simply do not occur in a first family. Learning about these dynamics and working with them creates more remarriage success. I can help you find success in your stepfamily.
Stepfamily life is challenging. You may very well be wondering how you're going to do this. It looks like it "should" be easier than it is and that you "should" be able to figure this out. Your loved one cannot understand why you struggle. But I do. I've been there and it is why I help couples dealing with stepfamily life. You are going through challenges that simply do not occur in a first family. Learning about these dynamics and working with them creates more remarriage success. I can help you find success in your stepfamily.
(310) 912-7368 View (310) 912-7368
Photo of Haylee R Duran, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Haylee R Duran
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CEAP, ERPSCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Life Comes in Waves, Let's Learn to Ride Them! Sometimes in the waves of change, We find our true direction. Life events and stress can leave us with emotional wounds. We then try to heal these wounds with harmful methods that make us feel better for the time being but hurt us later. Therapy can be your safe space to heal. It may sting or hurt to clean out at first. However, the gains you will receive from doing so will be beneficial for your well-being, your relationships, and your future. I will be by your side guiding you through the process at a pace that fits you.
Life Comes in Waves, Let's Learn to Ride Them! Sometimes in the waves of change, We find our true direction. Life events and stress can leave us with emotional wounds. We then try to heal these wounds with harmful methods that make us feel better for the time being but hurt us later. Therapy can be your safe space to heal. It may sting or hurt to clean out at first. However, the gains you will receive from doing so will be beneficial for your well-being, your relationships, and your future. I will be by your side guiding you through the process at a pace that fits you.
(310) 362-9633 View (310) 362-9633
Photo of Hypnotherapist & Life Coach, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Hypnotherapist & Life Coach
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, CHT, CLC
Not Verified Not Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
Have you spent time in traditional talk therapy and still feel stuck? Are you repeating old negative patterns in your life that you want to change? Choosing toxic relationships, career challenges, weight loss, the list is endless. You may consciously understand the root cause of many of your problems, yet aren't thinking, feeling and behaving the way you desire. Our subconscious old limiting belief systems take charge much of the time. I provide Hypnotherapy and Life Coaching, and have 20 years of experience as a talk therapist. I'm confident I will help you overcome any problems you're having using this powerful combination.
Have you spent time in traditional talk therapy and still feel stuck? Are you repeating old negative patterns in your life that you want to change? Choosing toxic relationships, career challenges, weight loss, the list is endless. You may consciously understand the root cause of many of your problems, yet aren't thinking, feeling and behaving the way you desire. Our subconscious old limiting belief systems take charge much of the time. I provide Hypnotherapy and Life Coaching, and have 20 years of experience as a talk therapist. I'm confident I will help you overcome any problems you're having using this powerful combination.
(310) 480-8362 View (310) 480-8362
Photo of Gina M Golden Tangalakis Ph.d., Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Gina M Golden Tangalakis Ph.d.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
With over 20 years of clinical experience, I work with individuals, couples and families struggling with a variety of issues at all stages of development. Stress, anxiety, depression, and grief can be difficult to manage for anyone, and can be exacerbated by life circumstances. Relationship issues and family stressors can also be precipitants for increased difficulties for individuals. Personalities and abilities differ-from athletes to artists- having unique needs. Parents dealing with children with ADHD, twice gifted, learning disorders, or autism face very specific interactional challenges, impacting all areas of their life.
With over 20 years of clinical experience, I work with individuals, couples and families struggling with a variety of issues at all stages of development. Stress, anxiety, depression, and grief can be difficult to manage for anyone, and can be exacerbated by life circumstances. Relationship issues and family stressors can also be precipitants for increased difficulties for individuals. Personalities and abilities differ-from athletes to artists- having unique needs. Parents dealing with children with ADHD, twice gifted, learning disorders, or autism face very specific interactional challenges, impacting all areas of their life.
(424) 352-7353 View (424) 352-7353
Photo of Megan Babcock, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Megan Babcock
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I firmly believe that everyone is capable of growth, and it is my desire as a therapist to create a warm, empathic, and nonjudgemental environment where this growth can happen. We all experience challenges, and we are all deserving of the time it takes to heal. I want to partner with you and remind you that you are not alone, and help you navigate a path towards healing in a space where you feel safe, understood, and validated. It is through a strong therapeutic relationship that I work together with individuals and couples as they heal, grow, explore, and find meaning in their journey.
I firmly believe that everyone is capable of growth, and it is my desire as a therapist to create a warm, empathic, and nonjudgemental environment where this growth can happen. We all experience challenges, and we are all deserving of the time it takes to heal. I want to partner with you and remind you that you are not alone, and help you navigate a path towards healing in a space where you feel safe, understood, and validated. It is through a strong therapeutic relationship that I work together with individuals and couples as they heal, grow, explore, and find meaning in their journey.
(310) 943-2866 View (310) 943-2866
Photo of Anne-Karin Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Anne-Karin Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PT, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Is stress, anxiety, depression, or overwhelm an issue? Sometimes life brings changes that are difficult to cope with; loss of a loved one, loss of health, loss of employment, trauma, divorce. I provide a safe and accepting environment in which we can process these changes together, finding your strengths and empowering you to meet these challenges.
Is stress, anxiety, depression, or overwhelm an issue? Sometimes life brings changes that are difficult to cope with; loss of a loved one, loss of health, loss of employment, trauma, divorce. I provide a safe and accepting environment in which we can process these changes together, finding your strengths and empowering you to meet these challenges.
(310) 220-0977 View (310) 220-0977
Photo of Paula March (Van Doren), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Paula March (Van Doren)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Would you like to transform your life by gaining new insights into what makes you tick and what barriers prevent you from moving forward? My practice focuses on healthy relationships with ourselves, our partners, children, family co-workers, and others around us. Relationships are so essential to our well being that they often influence our moods. They can be the basis of our feelings of safety, pleasure and satisfaction or the source of anger, bitterness and sadness. Often we are ambivalent and both positive and negative feelings exist at the same time.
Would you like to transform your life by gaining new insights into what makes you tick and what barriers prevent you from moving forward? My practice focuses on healthy relationships with ourselves, our partners, children, family co-workers, and others around us. Relationships are so essential to our well being that they often influence our moods. They can be the basis of our feelings of safety, pleasure and satisfaction or the source of anger, bitterness and sadness. Often we are ambivalent and both positive and negative feelings exist at the same time.
(424) 570-2062 View (424) 570-2062
Photo of Thomas Carouso, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Thomas Carouso
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I have been a therapist for 20 years. I have also been a client. As a client I enjoy the process of working on my relationship to self and others, processing the wounds and effects of childhood, and working to improve my ability to live in the moment with contentment, presence, and acceptance. For me therapy helps me to be intimate, to listen, and to practice loving kindness. It is an important part of my spiritual growth and over all self-improvement. This is what I enjoy with my clients… being part of their life’s journey of contentment and meaning, away from fear and always working toward love.
I have been a therapist for 20 years. I have also been a client. As a client I enjoy the process of working on my relationship to self and others, processing the wounds and effects of childhood, and working to improve my ability to live in the moment with contentment, presence, and acceptance. For me therapy helps me to be intimate, to listen, and to practice loving kindness. It is an important part of my spiritual growth and over all self-improvement. This is what I enjoy with my clients… being part of their life’s journey of contentment and meaning, away from fear and always working toward love.
(424) 294-8853 View (424) 294-8853
Photo of Traci Critton, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Traci Critton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
As a psychologist with over 20 years of experience, I seek to provide a nonjudgmental and nurturing environment in which you can explore your current struggles. I believe that the therapist client relationship is critical to help you effect the positive change you are looking for. Together we can explore the patterns in your life that are preventing you from living the life you want and we can work to set realistic goals. Although I am trained using a psychodynamic approach, I also utilize DBT and mindfulness to help clients cope with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and other mental health concerns.
As a psychologist with over 20 years of experience, I seek to provide a nonjudgmental and nurturing environment in which you can explore your current struggles. I believe that the therapist client relationship is critical to help you effect the positive change you are looking for. Together we can explore the patterns in your life that are preventing you from living the life you want and we can work to set realistic goals. Although I am trained using a psychodynamic approach, I also utilize DBT and mindfulness to help clients cope with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and other mental health concerns.
(424) 625-3228 View (424) 625-3228
Photo of Iris Lee Knell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Iris Lee Knell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
Does your middle school or high school aged child need some additional support? Are they struggling in school or with maintaining friendships? Perhaps someone in the family is ill with cancer or has a substance abuse issue? I specialize in working with children and families navigating life's difficult moments and transitions. With over 20 years of experience as a school counselor, and over 30 years in practice as a therapist, I bring a unique perspective in helping individuals adjust. I work with the entire family to help promote positive behavior and teach coping skills.
Does your middle school or high school aged child need some additional support? Are they struggling in school or with maintaining friendships? Perhaps someone in the family is ill with cancer or has a substance abuse issue? I specialize in working with children and families navigating life's difficult moments and transitions. With over 20 years of experience as a school counselor, and over 30 years in practice as a therapist, I bring a unique perspective in helping individuals adjust. I work with the entire family to help promote positive behavior and teach coping skills.
(310) 906-4562 View (310) 906-4562
Photo of Lisa Graziano, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Lisa Graziano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Wanting to feel better but not knowing how to make that happen is something we all struggle with at one time or another. Sometimes the hardest thing we can do is admit we need some outside help. It can also be the bravest thing we can do.
Wanting to feel better but not knowing how to make that happen is something we all struggle with at one time or another. Sometimes the hardest thing we can do is admit we need some outside help. It can also be the bravest thing we can do.
(424) 384-1477 View (424) 384-1477
Photo of Stacey Mackaman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redondo Beach, CA
Stacey Mackaman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
At Q Psychology Group, Stacey will work with you through wholehearted engagement on identifying and removing the obstacles to growth as well as emphasizing personal responsibility while distinguishing what brings you meaning and purpose so you can live a life according to your authentic values. In a culturally sensitive way using her understanding of intergenerational trauma transmission and her work promoting social and disability justice issues she is poised to work with all ages and demographics.
At Q Psychology Group, Stacey will work with you through wholehearted engagement on identifying and removing the obstacles to growth as well as emphasizing personal responsibility while distinguishing what brings you meaning and purpose so you can live a life according to your authentic values. In a culturally sensitive way using her understanding of intergenerational trauma transmission and her work promoting social and disability justice issues she is poised to work with all ages and demographics.
(310) 504-1462 View (310) 504-1462
Photo of Roxanne Polk, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Roxanne Polk
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR, IBP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
It's never too late to start living the life you were created to live. Whether your goal is self empowerment, healing from childhood trauma, recovering from addiction/alcoholism, changing self-sabotaging behavior, or healthier relational patterns, the therapeutic relationship is significant in the growth process. Healing from past wounds creates a space for more satisfying relationships with self and others. ~ "Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful part of us." David Richo...
It's never too late to start living the life you were created to live. Whether your goal is self empowerment, healing from childhood trauma, recovering from addiction/alcoholism, changing self-sabotaging behavior, or healthier relational patterns, the therapeutic relationship is significant in the growth process. Healing from past wounds creates a space for more satisfying relationships with self and others. ~ "Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful part of us." David Richo...
(424) 265-5511 View (424) 265-5511
Photo of Carissa Gallardo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Carissa Gallardo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Welcome to my practice. As a dedicated licensed clinician with 20 years of experience, I'm here to guide you through life's challenges while fostering healing and growth. Whether it's addressing past wounds, navigating parenthood, strengthening bonds or creating meaning, my compassionate approach meets your unique needs. Together, we'll embark on this journey toward positive change while integrating mind, body, and spirit, In a safe and validating environment, we'll work toward increasing self-understanding, improving decision-making, and creating the life you desire—a life worth living.
Welcome to my practice. As a dedicated licensed clinician with 20 years of experience, I'm here to guide you through life's challenges while fostering healing and growth. Whether it's addressing past wounds, navigating parenthood, strengthening bonds or creating meaning, my compassionate approach meets your unique needs. Together, we'll embark on this journey toward positive change while integrating mind, body, and spirit, In a safe and validating environment, we'll work toward increasing self-understanding, improving decision-making, and creating the life you desire—a life worth living.
(818) 293-2182 View (818) 293-2182
Photo of Gregory A Nelson, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Gregory A Nelson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I have been working in the mental health field for more than 30 years. I work with adult individuals, and couples. Many of the clients I see are struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, relationship problems, work-related problems, stress,and self-esteem.
I have been working in the mental health field for more than 30 years. I work with adult individuals, and couples. Many of the clients I see are struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, relationship problems, work-related problems, stress,and self-esteem.
(310) 940-6636 View (310) 940-6636
Photo of Gabe Lanum, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Gabe Lanum
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
If you are looking to heal from past pain, end destructive patterns, reconnect with your body, or choose and cultivate meaningful, intimate relationships: Welcome! I work with clients suffering from relational trauma and abuse, grief and loss, PTSD, anxiety, depression, past sexual abuse, and addictions. My ability to guide others is informed by my training but rooted in my own experiences of suffering, and of the utter relief of finding my own healing path.
If you are looking to heal from past pain, end destructive patterns, reconnect with your body, or choose and cultivate meaningful, intimate relationships: Welcome! I work with clients suffering from relational trauma and abuse, grief and loss, PTSD, anxiety, depression, past sexual abuse, and addictions. My ability to guide others is informed by my training but rooted in my own experiences of suffering, and of the utter relief of finding my own healing path.
(424) 360-2178 View (424) 360-2178
Photo of Morgan Tate Abraham, Pre-Licensed Professional in Redondo Beach, CA
Morgan Tate Abraham
Pre-Licensed Professional, Asw
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Is it a challenge to understand your childs confusing behavior sometimes?, Do you have a child with a lot of big feelings? I work with kids ages 3+and their families. My approach is playful, reflective, authentic and collaborative. I use interpersonal neurobiology to guide me as I customize my approach based on my clients needs. I have completed advanced training in Perinatal Mental Health so I can support caregivers on their parenting journeys. I I am currently in the 2024 cohort of “being with“, a year long immersive training program led by Robyn Gobbel.
Is it a challenge to understand your childs confusing behavior sometimes?, Do you have a child with a lot of big feelings? I work with kids ages 3+and their families. My approach is playful, reflective, authentic and collaborative. I use interpersonal neurobiology to guide me as I customize my approach based on my clients needs. I have completed advanced training in Perinatal Mental Health so I can support caregivers on their parenting journeys. I I am currently in the 2024 cohort of “being with“, a year long immersive training program led by Robyn Gobbel.
(424) 672-3545 View (424) 672-3545

See more therapy options for Redondo Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$192

Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
68% Grief
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Redondo Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.