Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Demi Holmes @ Entune Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Demi Holmes @ Entune Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, trauma, or self-esteem issues, seeking a safe space to heal and grow. They yearn to understand themselves better, build resilience, and find inner peace. Through therapy, they aim to gain coping skills, boost confidence, and navigate life's challenges with clarity and strength. They want to break free from past traumas, manage overwhelming emotions, and cultivate a sense of empowerment to live authentically and fully.
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, trauma, or self-esteem issues, seeking a safe space to heal and grow. They yearn to understand themselves better, build resilience, and find inner peace. Through therapy, they aim to gain coping skills, boost confidence, and navigate life's challenges with clarity and strength. They want to break free from past traumas, manage overwhelming emotions, and cultivate a sense of empowerment to live authentically and fully.
(520) 386-0795 View (520) 386-0795
Photo of Brittany Dorsey @ Entune Behavioral Health, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Brittany Dorsey @ Entune Behavioral Health
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Brittany has extensive experience working with adults, couples, and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, relational issues, impulsivity, substance use, and other real-life concerns.
Brittany has extensive experience working with adults, couples, and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, relational issues, impulsivity, substance use, and other real-life concerns.
(520) 348-2051 View (520) 348-2051
Photo of Stacey Stocks @ Entune Behavioral Health, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Stacey Stocks @ Entune Behavioral Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
My clients seek support for issues like Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, and Substance Use. They desire relief from distress, healthier coping mechanisms, and improved relationships. I provide a safe, judgment-free space and practical tools to navigate their struggles. Together, we work towards healing, growth, and a greater sense of wellbeing.
My clients seek support for issues like Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, and Substance Use. They desire relief from distress, healthier coping mechanisms, and improved relationships. I provide a safe, judgment-free space and practical tools to navigate their struggles. Together, we work towards healing, growth, and a greater sense of wellbeing.
(520) 436-1563 View (520) 436-1563
Photo of Faith Suaso, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Faith Suaso
Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders and work with those dealing with various forms of disordered eating including anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, ARFID and compulsive over eating. In addition, there is a spectrum of disordered eating conditions that might not yet be clinically defined but need attention. If you are experiencing any problems related to disordered eating, together we will explore your needs and work towards recovery.
I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders and work with those dealing with various forms of disordered eating including anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, ARFID and compulsive over eating. In addition, there is a spectrum of disordered eating conditions that might not yet be clinically defined but need attention. If you are experiencing any problems related to disordered eating, together we will explore your needs and work towards recovery.
(520) 348-2359 View (520) 348-2359
Photo of Anita Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Anita Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
You have the right to feel complete, alive, and engaged -- in spite of your circumstances. Sometimes things can be so overwhelming that it's impossible to imagine a solution, but no matter how discouraged and stuck you may feel, you can feel better. Together we will identify the sources of your discomfort. We will work to find clarity, and develop a roadmap for your work. We will focus on your strengths, and we will help you gain the skills you need to become an advocate for yourself. I believe it is important to look at your past, but not to let it define your present or your future.
You have the right to feel complete, alive, and engaged -- in spite of your circumstances. Sometimes things can be so overwhelming that it's impossible to imagine a solution, but no matter how discouraged and stuck you may feel, you can feel better. Together we will identify the sources of your discomfort. We will work to find clarity, and develop a roadmap for your work. We will focus on your strengths, and we will help you gain the skills you need to become an advocate for yourself. I believe it is important to look at your past, but not to let it define your present or your future.
(520) 391-9374 View (520) 391-9374
Photo of Nick Basalyga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Nick Basalyga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Nick is a licensed social worker who specializes in working with individuals, couples, and families who have been impacted by substance use and process addictions, mental health, grief and loss, and life transitions. He utilizes CBT, DBT, and family systems theory to inform his approach that is open, warm, and collaborative. He works to help clients increase understanding and empathy towards themselves and others, identify and repattern conditioned thoughts and behaviors, and cultivate skills to navigate through change. Nick earned his masters degree in social work from New York University, and has over 10 years of field experience
Nick is a licensed social worker who specializes in working with individuals, couples, and families who have been impacted by substance use and process addictions, mental health, grief and loss, and life transitions. He utilizes CBT, DBT, and family systems theory to inform his approach that is open, warm, and collaborative. He works to help clients increase understanding and empathy towards themselves and others, identify and repattern conditioned thoughts and behaviors, and cultivate skills to navigate through change. Nick earned his masters degree in social work from New York University, and has over 10 years of field experience
(928) 455-8843 View (928) 455-8843
Photo of Kimberly M. Kotov, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Kimberly M. Kotov
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85755  (Online Only)
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families facing life's challenges: age and cultural transitions; relationship issues; work, school, and creativity blocks; eating disorders; sexuality and sexual orientation; infertility; and parenting. I can help you explore and overcome barriers to feeling stuck, including mourning, anxiety, anger, and low motivation. I have worked in university settings, private hospitals, and private practice. Having lived abroad for years (UK, France, Russia), I also have a deep respect for the meaning of cultural identity for all of us.
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families facing life's challenges: age and cultural transitions; relationship issues; work, school, and creativity blocks; eating disorders; sexuality and sexual orientation; infertility; and parenting. I can help you explore and overcome barriers to feeling stuck, including mourning, anxiety, anger, and low motivation. I have worked in university settings, private hospitals, and private practice. Having lived abroad for years (UK, France, Russia), I also have a deep respect for the meaning of cultural identity for all of us.
(520) 867-9764 View (520) 867-9764
Photo of Ashley Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Ashley Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW 20
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth only services with L & C Therapy. I have over 12 years of experience working with the birth to five population, and children, teens and young adults. I enjoy working with young children and their families so I can offer a hand in helping parents grow happy, healthy children while also offering assistance in helping grow happy, confident parents. Not only can I meet with children individually but I can also offer parenting support and coaching.
Hi, I am Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth only services with L & C Therapy. I have over 12 years of experience working with the birth to five population, and children, teens and young adults. I enjoy working with young children and their families so I can offer a hand in helping parents grow happy, healthy children while also offering assistance in helping grow happy, confident parents. Not only can I meet with children individually but I can also offer parenting support and coaching.
(520) 655-6418 View (520) 655-6418
Photo of Mario Sanchez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Mario Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
If you find yourself troubled by balancing life responsibilities, or distracted in realizing your dreams as you attempt to surf the intensity of your emotion, you’re probably in need of a trusted and experienced counselor who will support you in navigating through life’s greatest challenges. As a licensed counselor working in the field for over 10 years, I have supported a variety of individuals and families, with the use of effective clinical interventions and personal guidance as they navigate through the storms of life. I will tirelessly work to join you on your road to recovery through individual, family, or couple’s counseling.
If you find yourself troubled by balancing life responsibilities, or distracted in realizing your dreams as you attempt to surf the intensity of your emotion, you’re probably in need of a trusted and experienced counselor who will support you in navigating through life’s greatest challenges. As a licensed counselor working in the field for over 10 years, I have supported a variety of individuals and families, with the use of effective clinical interventions and personal guidance as they navigate through the storms of life. I will tirelessly work to join you on your road to recovery through individual, family, or couple’s counseling.
(520) 263-9410 View (520) 263-9410
Dr. John X Allemand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW, BCD, MPH
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
My work is influenced by the thought of existentialist philosophers and psychologists who speak compassionately to a profound and uniquely human dilemma—the quest for meaning in the face of suffering. Psychotherapy provides a safe and intimate space in which we might expand our capacity to bear suffering and to find meaning within and through it. Depth psychology proposes that the psyche consists of both conscious and unconscious thoughts, impulses, fantasies, and ideas. Symptoms (of depression, anxiety, addictions, etc.) are more than painful indicators of psychopathology.
My work is influenced by the thought of existentialist philosophers and psychologists who speak compassionately to a profound and uniquely human dilemma—the quest for meaning in the face of suffering. Psychotherapy provides a safe and intimate space in which we might expand our capacity to bear suffering and to find meaning within and through it. Depth psychology proposes that the psyche consists of both conscious and unconscious thoughts, impulses, fantasies, and ideas. Symptoms (of depression, anxiety, addictions, etc.) are more than painful indicators of psychopathology.
(520) 655-6858 View (520) 655-6858
Photo of Vanessa De La Cruz, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Vanessa De La Cruz
Counselor, MA , LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
I am a graduate of the University of Arizona where I earned both my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and my Master’s degree in Counseling with an emphasis in mental health and rehabilitation counseling. I am a Licensed Associate Counselor as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor. My number one goal as a therapist is to provide my clients with a safe space to heal. Since beginning my journey as a therapist I have specialized in helping individuals of all ages navigate their mental health needs. I am here to help by providing the necessary coping skills to aid clients in moving past obstacles that may be holding them back.
I am a graduate of the University of Arizona where I earned both my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and my Master’s degree in Counseling with an emphasis in mental health and rehabilitation counseling. I am a Licensed Associate Counselor as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor. My number one goal as a therapist is to provide my clients with a safe space to heal. Since beginning my journey as a therapist I have specialized in helping individuals of all ages navigate their mental health needs. I am here to help by providing the necessary coping skills to aid clients in moving past obstacles that may be holding them back.
(520) 214-1213 View (520) 214-1213
Photo of Rachel Hopkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Rachel Hopkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
I have been in the health/wellness field for 20+ years using strength based/holistic recovery approaches. Integrated/experiential therapy helps you re-claim your authentic spontaneous self, creating the life you wish to live. Addressing emotional/relational wounding truly opens the door to a more empowered and fulfilling life. You can increase your self-esteem and confidence, free yourself from depression/anxiety, negative self-talk, substance or process addictions, trauma triggers, and emotional reactivity in relationships. Sometimes therapy addresses current challenges/difficulties, sometimes it's about family of origin issues using inner child work, and/or trauma reduction work.
I have been in the health/wellness field for 20+ years using strength based/holistic recovery approaches. Integrated/experiential therapy helps you re-claim your authentic spontaneous self, creating the life you wish to live. Addressing emotional/relational wounding truly opens the door to a more empowered and fulfilling life. You can increase your self-esteem and confidence, free yourself from depression/anxiety, negative self-talk, substance or process addictions, trauma triggers, and emotional reactivity in relationships. Sometimes therapy addresses current challenges/difficulties, sometimes it's about family of origin issues using inner child work, and/or trauma reduction work.
(520) 441-3728 View (520) 441-3728
Photo of Brett Cameron Dier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Brett Cameron Dier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
My grandmother used to say "everything will be alright my dear", but at times the waiting and wondering can create more of a burden on our wellbeing. I believe we all have the ability to problem solve and heal in our lives. The therapeutic relationship is key in my approach to therapy. I am passionate about helping others reach their full potential, and have a safe, nonjudgmental space to share freely their thoughts and feelings. I support clients in finding their internal peace and authentic self. I provide a trauma informed, client centered approach utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I work with teens and adults.
My grandmother used to say "everything will be alright my dear", but at times the waiting and wondering can create more of a burden on our wellbeing. I believe we all have the ability to problem solve and heal in our lives. The therapeutic relationship is key in my approach to therapy. I am passionate about helping others reach their full potential, and have a safe, nonjudgmental space to share freely their thoughts and feelings. I support clients in finding their internal peace and authentic self. I provide a trauma informed, client centered approach utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I work with teens and adults.
(520) 860-3785 View (520) 860-3785
Photo of Lorraine Myro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lorraine Myro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with adults, seniors and family units in the outpatient and community setting. Specialties include treating depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and brain injury. My approach is comprehensive, individualized, and always optimistic. Treatment is trauma-informed with a strengths-based perspective. I look at how early childhood experiences and family systems shape who the client is today and effectively facilitate understanding and skill development in a manner that allows each client to develop confidence and esteem.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with adults, seniors and family units in the outpatient and community setting. Specialties include treating depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and brain injury. My approach is comprehensive, individualized, and always optimistic. Treatment is trauma-informed with a strengths-based perspective. I look at how early childhood experiences and family systems shape who the client is today and effectively facilitate understanding and skill development in a manner that allows each client to develop confidence and esteem.
(520) 277-3834 View (520) 277-3834
Photo of Kathia Yanez, Licensed Associate Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kathia Yanez
Licensed Associate Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
Waitlist for new clients
Are you having feelings you don't have a name for? Feeling uneasy, but cannot explain why? You want to feel at ease, and better understand what this is. You have the answers, but just need help accessing them. Let me be the person to help with that! I consider therapy to be beneficial for all, whether it be to address a pressing matter or wanting to learn more about yourself.
Are you having feelings you don't have a name for? Feeling uneasy, but cannot explain why? You want to feel at ease, and better understand what this is. You have the answers, but just need help accessing them. Let me be the person to help with that! I consider therapy to be beneficial for all, whether it be to address a pressing matter or wanting to learn more about yourself.
(520) 224-1501 View (520) 224-1501
Photo of Anabel Aguayo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Anabel Aguayo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701
Healing is always possible. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help. I am here to support you in your healing journey and meet you wherever you are in your process. My approach is to help my clients improve their self-awareness, identify coping skills, and increase their natural supports. Once they are ready, I help them identify and heal the source of their distress. Often times, our distress, anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles come from deep rooted wounds that need to be healed. My preferred modalities are EMDR, hypnotherapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Healing is always possible. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help. I am here to support you in your healing journey and meet you wherever you are in your process. My approach is to help my clients improve their self-awareness, identify coping skills, and increase their natural supports. Once they are ready, I help them identify and heal the source of their distress. Often times, our distress, anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles come from deep rooted wounds that need to be healed. My preferred modalities are EMDR, hypnotherapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
(520) 376-2656 View (520) 376-2656
Photo of Jessie Krall, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jessie Krall
Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Are you feeling stuck or stagnant? Do you have this sense that there is more to life than the daily grind? Are you wanting to elevate your life to the next level, yet you don't quite know how? Are you looking to create the life of your dreams, but feeling like actualizing your greater vision keeps evading you? Are you in a relationship that feels like it is in a rut? Do you value love in your life and believe in the possibility of having an amazing relationship? Are you someone who wants to be operating on all cylinders, and living a whole and complete life? Have you held on to faith and hope that living your best life is possible?
Are you feeling stuck or stagnant? Do you have this sense that there is more to life than the daily grind? Are you wanting to elevate your life to the next level, yet you don't quite know how? Are you looking to create the life of your dreams, but feeling like actualizing your greater vision keeps evading you? Are you in a relationship that feels like it is in a rut? Do you value love in your life and believe in the possibility of having an amazing relationship? Are you someone who wants to be operating on all cylinders, and living a whole and complete life? Have you held on to faith and hope that living your best life is possible?
(520) 655-6631 View (520) 655-6631
Photo of Jessica Rojas, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jessica Rojas
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
Therapy should be a safe place for growth and healing. It is important to have a validating environment to work on obstacles and challenges we all face in our lives. I am an Associate Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a private practice in Tucson, Arizona. I have worked in the behavioral health field since 2010 and enjoy working with individuals of different ages and needs.
Therapy should be a safe place for growth and healing. It is important to have a validating environment to work on obstacles and challenges we all face in our lives. I am an Associate Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a private practice in Tucson, Arizona. I have worked in the behavioral health field since 2010 and enjoy working with individuals of different ages and needs.
(520) 210-5696 View (520) 210-5696
Photo of Guadalupe M Duran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Guadalupe M Duran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I am passionate about creating a safe, positive space to help clients move through life's changes and grow in the process. Our sessions will be centered on your unique needs and goals. I help my clients learn to communicate effectively, make good choices, and form healthy relationships. I offer a free 20 minute consultation.
I am passionate about creating a safe, positive space to help clients move through life's changes and grow in the process. Our sessions will be centered on your unique needs and goals. I help my clients learn to communicate effectively, make good choices, and form healthy relationships. I offer a free 20 minute consultation.
(520) 221-4083 View (520) 221-4083
Photo of Greg J Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Greg J Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for the power to heal yourself and explore new ways of being? Often, we need some guidance to learn how to do that with a little help. If you are stalled in your hopes or frozen in fear, if your life feels drained of its essence, and if your state-of-being continues to spiral downward, your very being can become filled with anxiety, depression, leading to hopelessness and despair. My therapeutic foundation empowers you to recognize your blocks, provides you a safe place to regain your lost power, and offers a new perspective to change the course of your life.
Are you looking for the power to heal yourself and explore new ways of being? Often, we need some guidance to learn how to do that with a little help. If you are stalled in your hopes or frozen in fear, if your life feels drained of its essence, and if your state-of-being continues to spiral downward, your very being can become filled with anxiety, depression, leading to hopelessness and despair. My therapeutic foundation empowers you to recognize your blocks, provides you a safe place to regain your lost power, and offers a new perspective to change the course of your life.
(520) 356-4975 View (520) 356-4975

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.