Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Arizona Autism Diagnostic Center in Phoenix, AZ
Arizona Autism Diagnostic Center
EdS, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Feeling overwhelmed by uncertainty and seeking clarity for your child's behaviors and needs? At Arizona Autism Diagnostic Center, we understand the challenges you're facing. Our focus is on providing compassionate support and expert guidance to families navigating the complexities of autism spectrum disorder. We're here to help you find the answers you're looking for and chart a clear path forward for your child's development and well-being.
Feeling overwhelmed by uncertainty and seeking clarity for your child's behaviors and needs? At Arizona Autism Diagnostic Center, we understand the challenges you're facing. Our focus is on providing compassionate support and expert guidance to families navigating the complexities of autism spectrum disorder. We're here to help you find the answers you're looking for and chart a clear path forward for your child's development and well-being.
(623) 343-0936 View (623) 343-0936
Photo of Crystal Boyd, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Crystal Boyd
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044  (Online Only)
Looking for a therapist with a passion for helping people improve their lives? Are you experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem? Are you fatigued, overwhelmed, and lacking motivation? Do you feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward? Want help but unsure of where to begin?
Looking for a therapist with a passion for helping people improve their lives? Are you experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem? Are you fatigued, overwhelmed, and lacking motivation? Do you feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward? Want help but unsure of where to begin?
(520) 582-9532 View (520) 582-9532
Photo of Erica Holmes-Harris, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Erica Holmes-Harris
Counselor, LAC, MCMHC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Greetings! I have FREE sessions for Veterans (DD214 required). I have a Learning Center for 11-16 years old. I look forward to walking with you on their journey towards healing and discovery. As a servant leader, having a heart to help those who need guidance, clarity, and encouragement is my priority. Just being a listening ear with no judgment, can be the healing salve needed for those clients that feel misunderstood or overlooked. I have a heart especially to help youth and young adults on their journey of identity discovery. Using creative ways to help each client reach their goals, makes each experience exciting and rewarding.
Greetings! I have FREE sessions for Veterans (DD214 required). I have a Learning Center for 11-16 years old. I look forward to walking with you on their journey towards healing and discovery. As a servant leader, having a heart to help those who need guidance, clarity, and encouragement is my priority. Just being a listening ear with no judgment, can be the healing salve needed for those clients that feel misunderstood or overlooked. I have a heart especially to help youth and young adults on their journey of identity discovery. Using creative ways to help each client reach their goals, makes each experience exciting and rewarding.
(480) 771-8521 View (480) 771-8521
Photo of Robert L Lambert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Robert L Lambert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , MSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85022  (Online Only)
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Ever feel like you are "stuck" not being able to have better boundaries? I am licensed therapist in Arizona and Virginia with 5 years of professional work experience. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I believe in meeting the client where they are at in their journey, with no judgment to provide a place of comfort and to work on hard issues.
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Ever feel like you are "stuck" not being able to have better boundaries? I am licensed therapist in Arizona and Virginia with 5 years of professional work experience. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I believe in meeting the client where they are at in their journey, with no judgment to provide a place of comfort and to work on hard issues.
(623) 254-6847 View (623) 254-6847
Photo of Francesca Marie Mirizio, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Francesca Marie Mirizio
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044  (Online Only)
I can work with you as an ally during the most difficult phases of your life. You set the goals for change, and I will help guide you to reach them. I also have a great understanding of the dynamics of a healthy relationship and can also offer great insight to clients who struggle with relationship issues. As an Emotional Intelligence Life Coach, I can help you to master your emotions, reduce your stress, and develop emotional intelligence.
I can work with you as an ally during the most difficult phases of your life. You set the goals for change, and I will help guide you to reach them. I also have a great understanding of the dynamics of a healthy relationship and can also offer great insight to clients who struggle with relationship issues. As an Emotional Intelligence Life Coach, I can help you to master your emotions, reduce your stress, and develop emotional intelligence.
(480) 526-9387 View (480) 526-9387
Photo of Felix Salomon, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Felix Salomon
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
My approach in therapy is to respect each individual as a whole person. I believe each person knows himself or herself best. Rather than just treating the symptom(s), I attempt to get to know the person well enough to guide them into insights of the CAUSES of their problems. My ultimate goal is to help each individual achieve the healthiest level of well-being and highest developmental level of functioning. Whenever appropriate, I work with multiple members of the same family in order to strengthen the family and/or marriage.
My approach in therapy is to respect each individual as a whole person. I believe each person knows himself or herself best. Rather than just treating the symptom(s), I attempt to get to know the person well enough to guide them into insights of the CAUSES of their problems. My ultimate goal is to help each individual achieve the healthiest level of well-being and highest developmental level of functioning. Whenever appropriate, I work with multiple members of the same family in order to strengthen the family and/or marriage.
(480) 409-2351 View (480) 409-2351
ElderVention Clinical Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
We treat depression, anxiety, grief and loss in older adults. We also have a therapist that specializes in working with victims of crime and trauma. We specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy. Sorry, no EMDR.
We treat depression, anxiety, grief and loss in older adults. We also have a therapist that specializes in working with victims of crime and trauma. We specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy. Sorry, no EMDR.
(480) 906-4857 View (480) 906-4857
Photo of Cynthia Hauser Carrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Cynthia Hauser Carrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Waitlist for new clients
Effective therapy can change everything. Through effective cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and EMDR we work together to change your mind to change your life. I also offer groups that provide education about weight gain, mental health, and solutions to finding your own unique fitness program. I believe in strong, effective therapy. No one should live with anxiety, depression, unhealthy coping skills, or prolonged difficulties in the aftermath of trauma. I have had success working with weight loss issues, severe trauma, PTSD, gender transition, depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. We work together to find solutions.
Effective therapy can change everything. Through effective cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and EMDR we work together to change your mind to change your life. I also offer groups that provide education about weight gain, mental health, and solutions to finding your own unique fitness program. I believe in strong, effective therapy. No one should live with anxiety, depression, unhealthy coping skills, or prolonged difficulties in the aftermath of trauma. I have had success working with weight loss issues, severe trauma, PTSD, gender transition, depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. We work together to find solutions.
(480) 568-3543 View (480) 568-3543
Photo of Tara McKeeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Tara McKeeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85023
Effective therapy begins with listening well. Tara’s sessions open spaces for clients to express and claim their own knowledge and experiences through a holistic (whole person) approach. Ready to meet each individual and their situation, Tara presents optimism, authenticity, and sincerity to mold trustful partnerships with clients on their own pathway of change and progress. She draws from a variety of methods to meet client’s needs in tandem with mindfulness of social systems and changes taking place within the individual and family dynamic.
Effective therapy begins with listening well. Tara’s sessions open spaces for clients to express and claim their own knowledge and experiences through a holistic (whole person) approach. Ready to meet each individual and their situation, Tara presents optimism, authenticity, and sincerity to mold trustful partnerships with clients on their own pathway of change and progress. She draws from a variety of methods to meet client’s needs in tandem with mindfulness of social systems and changes taking place within the individual and family dynamic.
(602) 755-1756 View (602) 755-1756
Photo of Melanie Dowler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Melanie Dowler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have worked in the mental health field for 20 years and as a therapist for 10 years. My favorite demographic is children birth to 12 and parents. I am passionate about childhood mental health and helping adults, parents, children and families to live their best life. Other areas I have worked in include behavioral health group homes for adults and children, child parent psychotherapy with children and parents birth to age 5, and the seriously mentally ill adult population.
I have worked in the mental health field for 20 years and as a therapist for 10 years. My favorite demographic is children birth to 12 and parents. I am passionate about childhood mental health and helping adults, parents, children and families to live their best life. Other areas I have worked in include behavioral health group homes for adults and children, child parent psychotherapy with children and parents birth to age 5, and the seriously mentally ill adult population.
(623) 294-3828 View (623) 294-3828
Photo of Diana E Rosen, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Diana E Rosen
Counselor, MS, LAC, IOPsych
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85013
Diana believes in a holistic, mind, body, spirit, model of therapy. My practice focuses on therapy for adults and couples. Diana is a bilingual Spanish/English counselor. Holistic counselors look at a client’s presenting symptoms and issues and evaluate how the physical body is involved and affected with the goal of facilitating a sense of mental and physical well-being. Assisting individuals to learn self-understanding and awareness.
Diana believes in a holistic, mind, body, spirit, model of therapy. My practice focuses on therapy for adults and couples. Diana is a bilingual Spanish/English counselor. Holistic counselors look at a client’s presenting symptoms and issues and evaluate how the physical body is involved and affected with the goal of facilitating a sense of mental and physical well-being. Assisting individuals to learn self-understanding and awareness.
(480) 660-0239 View (480) 660-0239
Photo of Rosemary Eads, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Rosemary Eads
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85021  (Online Only)
Most of my clients are highly sensitive people who have strong intuition and want to work in a deep way. They often are therapists, healers, psychics and people for whom direct experience spirituality is important. Many of them have experienced talk therapy and want to go deeper, recognizing that the roots of most emotional or cognitive issues are below ordinary consciousness. They are seeking life-changing experience rather than mental insight. They appreciate a therapist who can see and acknowledge their inherent wisdom and power as a soul, and they are seeking a therapist who is highly trained and also works intuitively.
Most of my clients are highly sensitive people who have strong intuition and want to work in a deep way. They often are therapists, healers, psychics and people for whom direct experience spirituality is important. Many of them have experienced talk therapy and want to go deeper, recognizing that the roots of most emotional or cognitive issues are below ordinary consciousness. They are seeking life-changing experience rather than mental insight. They appreciate a therapist who can see and acknowledge their inherent wisdom and power as a soul, and they are seeking a therapist who is highly trained and also works intuitively.
(520) 655-6026 View (520) 655-6026
Photo of Cameron Muller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Cameron Muller
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
I obtained my undergraduate degrees in Sociology and Psychological Sciences at Northern Arizona University, and continued my education at Arizona State University, earning a Master of Counseling (MC). I currently hold a temporary associate counseling license (LAC), and practice under the supervision of Dr. Lancellotti while working towards independent licensure. I have a background working with adults across a variety of mental health presentations.
I obtained my undergraduate degrees in Sociology and Psychological Sciences at Northern Arizona University, and continued my education at Arizona State University, earning a Master of Counseling (MC). I currently hold a temporary associate counseling license (LAC), and practice under the supervision of Dr. Lancellotti while working towards independent licensure. I have a background working with adults across a variety of mental health presentations.
(602) 962-9259 View (602) 962-9259
Photo of Complex Trauma & Stress Recovery - Brent Peak LPC in Phoenix, AZ
Complex Trauma & Stress Recovery - Brent Peak LPC
MSPC, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
Navigating life's challenges can leave you feeling disconnected and overwhelmed. I'm committed to guiding you toward healing and resilience. When you work with me, we'll delve into the heart of your emotional and relational turmoil, transforming it into self-awareness and strength. My approach is rooted in understanding your unique journey, aiming to restore balance and peace through personalized, effective strategies. Together, we'll embark on a path of growth, empowering you to reclaim a fulfilling, peaceful life.
Navigating life's challenges can leave you feeling disconnected and overwhelmed. I'm committed to guiding you toward healing and resilience. When you work with me, we'll delve into the heart of your emotional and relational turmoil, transforming it into self-awareness and strength. My approach is rooted in understanding your unique journey, aiming to restore balance and peace through personalized, effective strategies. Together, we'll embark on a path of growth, empowering you to reclaim a fulfilling, peaceful life.
(623) 244-7524 View (623) 244-7524
Photo of Lauren Stewart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Lauren Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
I provide individual therapy & trauma-informed care to adults. I understand how living in an ever-changing world full of demands, responsibilities, & relationships can be tough. I am here to encourage you to embrace life’s changes & overcome obstacles you may face by enhancing the strength that is already inside of you. People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. Whether this is your first- or hundredth time seeking support, or you just need someone to tell your heart’s innermost thoughts to without fear of judgement, I will be there for you for as long as you need me to be. You have a story to tell and I want to hear it.
I provide individual therapy & trauma-informed care to adults. I understand how living in an ever-changing world full of demands, responsibilities, & relationships can be tough. I am here to encourage you to embrace life’s changes & overcome obstacles you may face by enhancing the strength that is already inside of you. People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. Whether this is your first- or hundredth time seeking support, or you just need someone to tell your heart’s innermost thoughts to without fear of judgement, I will be there for you for as long as you need me to be. You have a story to tell and I want to hear it.
(602) 671-2915 View (602) 671-2915
Photo of Sarah VanHolland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Sarah VanHolland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85032
I believe that we all seek love, acceptance, and belonging. When experiences lead us to internalize a shame message that we are not enough, we can develop ways of interacting with the world that, though helpful in the past, are no longer working (or may even be harmful). This can bring on issues related to anxiety, depression, shame and low-self-esteem, feeling out of control of your emotions, and conflicts in your relationships. As overwhelming as life can feel, I truly believe finding freedom and healing is possible and consider it a privilege to support you in this process.
I believe that we all seek love, acceptance, and belonging. When experiences lead us to internalize a shame message that we are not enough, we can develop ways of interacting with the world that, though helpful in the past, are no longer working (or may even be harmful). This can bring on issues related to anxiety, depression, shame and low-self-esteem, feeling out of control of your emotions, and conflicts in your relationships. As overwhelming as life can feel, I truly believe finding freedom and healing is possible and consider it a privilege to support you in this process.
(480) 418-9721 View (480) 418-9721
Photo of Tana Rae Carpita, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Tana Rae Carpita
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Making the decision to seek help/enter counseling can be difficult, often with feelings of fear, overwhelm and discouragement. My approach is to first understand what drove the client to reach out for help, and then provide a comfortable space to discuss what they’d like to be different. Working together to identify treatment goals, and an approach, the client gains confidence in the process and hopefulness in a positive outcome. I provide individual, family and couple's therapy and work from a strength-based perspective and to understand the individual(s) in context of their environment, relationships, culture and experiences.
Making the decision to seek help/enter counseling can be difficult, often with feelings of fear, overwhelm and discouragement. My approach is to first understand what drove the client to reach out for help, and then provide a comfortable space to discuss what they’d like to be different. Working together to identify treatment goals, and an approach, the client gains confidence in the process and hopefulness in a positive outcome. I provide individual, family and couple's therapy and work from a strength-based perspective and to understand the individual(s) in context of their environment, relationships, culture and experiences.
(425) 517-1016 View (425) 517-1016
Photo of Saguaro Social Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Saguaro Social Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
I want you to know that I empathize deeply with your struggle with mental health, whether it is anxiety, depression, trauma and/or addiction. These symptoms can be an overwhelming and isolating experience. I believe that you can take control of your life, in the present and focus on the future, to bear unavoidable suffering and inescapable uncertainty that may affect you now. It is in these darkest moments, with the right attitude, there is potential for meaning and purpose to emerge.
I want you to know that I empathize deeply with your struggle with mental health, whether it is anxiety, depression, trauma and/or addiction. These symptoms can be an overwhelming and isolating experience. I believe that you can take control of your life, in the present and focus on the future, to bear unavoidable suffering and inescapable uncertainty that may affect you now. It is in these darkest moments, with the right attitude, there is potential for meaning and purpose to emerge.
(602) 755-9032 View (602) 755-9032
Photo of Morgan Musick, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Morgan Musick
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Hi! My name is Morgan, I hold a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Grand Canyon University, am a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) and a certified Sex-Offender Treatment provider for both adult and juvenile populations. I strive to empower clients to progress towards their goals, and am passionate about providing client-centered care tailored to the needs of the individual while cultivating a safe therapeutic environment. While I love serving a wide variety of populations. As a queer individual, I am very passionate about serving the LGBTQ+ community and addressing LGBTQ+ issues in therapy.
Hi! My name is Morgan, I hold a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Grand Canyon University, am a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) and a certified Sex-Offender Treatment provider for both adult and juvenile populations. I strive to empower clients to progress towards their goals, and am passionate about providing client-centered care tailored to the needs of the individual while cultivating a safe therapeutic environment. While I love serving a wide variety of populations. As a queer individual, I am very passionate about serving the LGBTQ+ community and addressing LGBTQ+ issues in therapy.
(602) 962-7539 View (602) 962-7539
Photo of Stephanie Lopez H., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Stephanie Lopez H.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85031  (Online Only)
We cannot help but notice different injustices in our own lives and the lives of others. Then there are the ones happening far from our sight and scope. Life is unfair, and we strive to correct it through coping mechanisms. Sometimes through unhealthy mechanisms. There are instances where we can do something about adversities. We do not have to accept every injustice as impossible to tackle. Regardless of our position and circumstances, we all have challenging and sometimes life-changing experiences. Whether you are working through mental health issues, stress at school, work, or other stressful situations, I'm here to help.
We cannot help but notice different injustices in our own lives and the lives of others. Then there are the ones happening far from our sight and scope. Life is unfair, and we strive to correct it through coping mechanisms. Sometimes through unhealthy mechanisms. There are instances where we can do something about adversities. We do not have to accept every injustice as impossible to tackle. Regardless of our position and circumstances, we all have challenging and sometimes life-changing experiences. Whether you are working through mental health issues, stress at school, work, or other stressful situations, I'm here to help.
(623) 343-2409 View (623) 343-2409

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.