Therapists in Concord, MA

Photo of Alannah A. DiBona, Counselor in Concord, MA
Alannah A. DiBona
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
With extensive training in eating disorders and performance psychology, I am interested in supporting adults and adolescents in their search for wellness and authenticity. This can entail exploring the root of school-based and somatic issues, partnering with clients on their recovery journeys, nurturing growth and strength in times of anxiety and depression, assisting with transitions, or fostering identity development. My style of practice is holistic, strengths-based and creative, and is infused with warmth and cultural competence. Please note that my canine good citizen, Theo the Bloodhound, is often present to provide support.
With extensive training in eating disorders and performance psychology, I am interested in supporting adults and adolescents in their search for wellness and authenticity. This can entail exploring the root of school-based and somatic issues, partnering with clients on their recovery journeys, nurturing growth and strength in times of anxiety and depression, assisting with transitions, or fostering identity development. My style of practice is holistic, strengths-based and creative, and is infused with warmth and cultural competence. Please note that my canine good citizen, Theo the Bloodhound, is often present to provide support.
(781) 916-9695 View (781) 916-9695
Photo of Dr. Michael P. Krupa, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Dr. Michael P. Krupa
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
I am a Massachusetts-licensed Psychologist Provider with nearly 40 years of clinical experience. My clinical approach is individual psychotherapy (in contrast to other expertise such as psychological testing, DBT, CBT, etc.). I see individual adults to provide support and understanding of current challenges and symptoms including anxiety, depression, work or school issues, loss and relationship challenges. I see families referred by other clinicians. We will evaluate whether substance misuse (your own or that of a loved one) plays a role in your symptoms or distress.
I am a Massachusetts-licensed Psychologist Provider with nearly 40 years of clinical experience. My clinical approach is individual psychotherapy (in contrast to other expertise such as psychological testing, DBT, CBT, etc.). I see individual adults to provide support and understanding of current challenges and symptoms including anxiety, depression, work or school issues, loss and relationship challenges. I see families referred by other clinicians. We will evaluate whether substance misuse (your own or that of a loved one) plays a role in your symptoms or distress.
(978) 309-2962 View (978) 309-2962
Photo of Juliana Manganella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Juliana Manganella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
After gaining clinical experience in academic, psychiatric, and medical hospital settings, I've chosen to specialize in supporting adolescents and adults in order to address anxiety, life adjustments, and mood disorders through a trauma-informed, strengths-based lens. I take an integrative, relational approach to therapy. At its core, therapy is about building a trusting relationship and rapport to create a meaningful holding space for every client. I believe in client's expertise in their own life, and strive to center that in our work.
After gaining clinical experience in academic, psychiatric, and medical hospital settings, I've chosen to specialize in supporting adolescents and adults in order to address anxiety, life adjustments, and mood disorders through a trauma-informed, strengths-based lens. I take an integrative, relational approach to therapy. At its core, therapy is about building a trusting relationship and rapport to create a meaningful holding space for every client. I believe in client's expertise in their own life, and strive to center that in our work.
(978) 699-9355 View (978) 699-9355
Photo of Sherrie L Vlahakis, Counselor in Concord, MA
Sherrie L Vlahakis
Counselor, MA, LSC
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
Accepting new clients for spring 2024. I am a licensed counselor who provides therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I have over 25 years experience with a range of issues concerning relationships, anxiety, life transitions, dating, stress, infidelity, betrayal trauma, sexuality, school admissions, LGBTQ issues, co-dependency, divorce, elder issues, work, and education. I provide a safe place to share concerns, develop coping strategies, and to discover inner resources that we may not have known were there. The "Goodness of Fit" between client and therapist, and the treatment modality is important to initiate results.
Accepting new clients for spring 2024. I am a licensed counselor who provides therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I have over 25 years experience with a range of issues concerning relationships, anxiety, life transitions, dating, stress, infidelity, betrayal trauma, sexuality, school admissions, LGBTQ issues, co-dependency, divorce, elder issues, work, and education. I provide a safe place to share concerns, develop coping strategies, and to discover inner resources that we may not have known were there. The "Goodness of Fit" between client and therapist, and the treatment modality is important to initiate results.
(351) 777-8810 View (351) 777-8810
Photo of Lindsey Dempsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Lindsey Dempsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
NOW open for NEW clients ages 13 and up! I am a Licensed Certified Social worker providing individual therapy for adolescents, young adults and older adults. I have more than 10 years of experience providing therapeutic services in various settings and with diverse populations including: residential, corrections, and adoption services. Most recently, I have been working in an outpatient setting for the past 4 years with various ages. I have an extensive background working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, complex trauma, mood disorders, and personality disorders.
NOW open for NEW clients ages 13 and up! I am a Licensed Certified Social worker providing individual therapy for adolescents, young adults and older adults. I have more than 10 years of experience providing therapeutic services in various settings and with diverse populations including: residential, corrections, and adoption services. Most recently, I have been working in an outpatient setting for the past 4 years with various ages. I have an extensive background working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, complex trauma, mood disorders, and personality disorders.
(351) 277-3640 View (351) 277-3640
Photo of Kelley Bothe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Kelley Bothe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a clinician who has practiced psychotherapy for over 30 years, I have deep respect for the therapeutic process and the capacity of individuals to heal and grow. As an interactive therapist, I will work with you collaboratively, fostering your emotional growth as we work toward mutually defined goals. I bring curiosity and compassion to the issues you bring to therapy and I will teach you to do the same. With a non-judgmental attitude, we will explore whatever is necessary to allow you to more deeply know yourself and to improve your overall sense of well-being.
As a clinician who has practiced psychotherapy for over 30 years, I have deep respect for the therapeutic process and the capacity of individuals to heal and grow. As an interactive therapist, I will work with you collaboratively, fostering your emotional growth as we work toward mutually defined goals. I bring curiosity and compassion to the issues you bring to therapy and I will teach you to do the same. With a non-judgmental attitude, we will explore whatever is necessary to allow you to more deeply know yourself and to improve your overall sense of well-being.
(781) 277-7687 View (781) 277-7687
Photo of Kerry Joachim, Counselor in Concord, MA
Kerry Joachim
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
My goal as a therapist is to provide a space in which clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and experiences while feeling safe, heard, and understood. My therapeutic approach is warm, collaborative, person-centered, and strengths-based. I weave in aspects of a variety of other styles including CBT, DBT, psychodynamic, and social thinking components based on the unique and individual needs of each client. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults on topics including; anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, school related concerns, trauma, and low self-esteem.
My goal as a therapist is to provide a space in which clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and experiences while feeling safe, heard, and understood. My therapeutic approach is warm, collaborative, person-centered, and strengths-based. I weave in aspects of a variety of other styles including CBT, DBT, psychodynamic, and social thinking components based on the unique and individual needs of each client. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults on topics including; anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, school related concerns, trauma, and low self-esteem.
(617) 766-3895 View (617) 766-3895
Photo of Elizabeth Essman, Counselor in Concord, MA
Elizabeth Essman
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742  (Online Only)
People seek out therapy for different reasons. You may be experiencing difficulty coping with a life transition, anxiety, depression, stress, changing moods, bereavement, or addiction, or you may just want to learn more about yourself and the way you perceive and interact with the world. Whatever your goals for therapy are—I will create a positive space for you to experience growth and personal fulfillment and we will work together to identify and navigate any obstacles that may be keeping you stuck. I will assist you in developing the tools and skills needed to better understand and resolve your concerns.
People seek out therapy for different reasons. You may be experiencing difficulty coping with a life transition, anxiety, depression, stress, changing moods, bereavement, or addiction, or you may just want to learn more about yourself and the way you perceive and interact with the world. Whatever your goals for therapy are—I will create a positive space for you to experience growth and personal fulfillment and we will work together to identify and navigate any obstacles that may be keeping you stuck. I will assist you in developing the tools and skills needed to better understand and resolve your concerns.
(978) 706-6934 View (978) 706-6934
Photo of Stephanie Lazarte-Berkowitz, Counselor in Concord, MA
Stephanie Lazarte-Berkowitz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742  (Online Only)
Do you feel isolated, as if you are floating in an endless abyss of uncomfortable and painful sensations? Or sometimes the opposite is true and you have uncontrollable restless energy despite how exhausted you really are. You know you are somewhere between being stuck in place or stuck in motion constantly running away from your thoughts, and you just want to feel better. You want to feel in control of yourself, understand who you are, and to have agency over your life. You don't expect everything to be perfect, but you want to feel better about yourself, your relationships, and the possibilities for your life.
Do you feel isolated, as if you are floating in an endless abyss of uncomfortable and painful sensations? Or sometimes the opposite is true and you have uncontrollable restless energy despite how exhausted you really are. You know you are somewhere between being stuck in place or stuck in motion constantly running away from your thoughts, and you just want to feel better. You want to feel in control of yourself, understand who you are, and to have agency over your life. You don't expect everything to be perfect, but you want to feel better about yourself, your relationships, and the possibilities for your life.
(617) 890-6030 View (617) 890-6030
Photo of Lisa Winner, Counselor in Concord, MA
Lisa Winner
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
For all of us, there are moments when life becomes extremely challenging. I believe that even during times of intense pain, loss, confusion, chaos, and fear, we can find peace and even joy. I teach skills to nurture happiness, hope, inspiration, courage, confidence, creativity, wonder, serenity, balance, and ease. While working alongside individuals to increase resilience, adaptability and flexibility, I assist in identifying and releasing habitual behavioral patterns that perpetuate anxiety, stress, and suffering.
For all of us, there are moments when life becomes extremely challenging. I believe that even during times of intense pain, loss, confusion, chaos, and fear, we can find peace and even joy. I teach skills to nurture happiness, hope, inspiration, courage, confidence, creativity, wonder, serenity, balance, and ease. While working alongside individuals to increase resilience, adaptability and flexibility, I assist in identifying and releasing habitual behavioral patterns that perpetuate anxiety, stress, and suffering.
(978) 645-4630 View (978) 645-4630
Photo of Yonina D Goorno, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Yonina D Goorno
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
I see adolescents and adults struggling with various stressors or mental health concerns. It is important to me that the clients I see feel interested in exploring their behavior and motivated to change.
I see adolescents and adults struggling with various stressors or mental health concerns. It is important to me that the clients I see feel interested in exploring their behavior and motivated to change.
(617) 860-2812 View (617) 860-2812
Photo of Sarah Nohl, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Sarah Nohl
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist providing online individual psychotherapy for adults and older adolescents. I work with clients to address a broad range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship and identity issues, life transitions, anger, pandemic-related stress, and trauma. Psychotherapy facilitates growth and change: emotional wounds heal, a stronger sense of self emerges, and possibilities for the future expand.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist providing online individual psychotherapy for adults and older adolescents. I work with clients to address a broad range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship and identity issues, life transitions, anger, pandemic-related stress, and trauma. Psychotherapy facilitates growth and change: emotional wounds heal, a stronger sense of self emerges, and possibilities for the future expand.
(978) 391-2635 View (978) 391-2635
Photo of Melinda Kulish, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Melinda Kulish
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
I am a clinical psychologist in Concord, MA and also teach and supervise through Harvard Medical School, where I've been an instructor for over 20 years. I specialize in college students and adults who have been struggling with depression, anxiety, and other emotional symptoms that have interfered with work/school and relationships. I also work with adolescents who seem angry, unhappy or who are struggling in school. If you (or your child) have felt stuck and unhappy and want to move to a happier, more satisfying and productive place, I can help. I see clients in person, on Zoom, or some combination of both.
I am a clinical psychologist in Concord, MA and also teach and supervise through Harvard Medical School, where I've been an instructor for over 20 years. I specialize in college students and adults who have been struggling with depression, anxiety, and other emotional symptoms that have interfered with work/school and relationships. I also work with adolescents who seem angry, unhappy or who are struggling in school. If you (or your child) have felt stuck and unhappy and want to move to a happier, more satisfying and productive place, I can help. I see clients in person, on Zoom, or some combination of both.
(978) 662-2812 View (978) 662-2812
Photo of Mary Coakley-Welch, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Mary Coakley-Welch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
As a Neuropsychologist and Licensed Psychologist, I provide evaluations and testing to answer to your questions about learning, attention, memory, organization, language, and other cognitive skills; academic skills like reading, writing, and math; and/or social-emotional factors in yourself or your child. My neuropsychology practice is warm and welcoming. I focus on understanding you or your child so that we will identify the best specific and personalized recommendations to address your needs. I evaluate children (at least age 6 and in first grade and up), teens, college students, and adults. I don't provide therapy or counseling.
As a Neuropsychologist and Licensed Psychologist, I provide evaluations and testing to answer to your questions about learning, attention, memory, organization, language, and other cognitive skills; academic skills like reading, writing, and math; and/or social-emotional factors in yourself or your child. My neuropsychology practice is warm and welcoming. I focus on understanding you or your child so that we will identify the best specific and personalized recommendations to address your needs. I evaluate children (at least age 6 and in first grade and up), teens, college students, and adults. I don't provide therapy or counseling.
(781) 905-8014 View (781) 905-8014
Photo of Amy Hupe, Counselor in Concord, MA
Amy Hupe
Counselor, MA, LMHC, REAT
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
Waitlist for new clients
I am an Expressive Arts Psychotherapist. I am trained as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Registered Expressive Arts Therapist (REAT) and Certified Complex Trauma Professional (CCTP) My approach to psychotherapy integrates alternative, holistic and traditional healing practices with mental health psychotherapies. I work with individuals of all backgrounds in the areas of grief and loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment and transitions, disorders of stress and dysregulation. I specializes in complex cases, trauma, and international development work.
I am an Expressive Arts Psychotherapist. I am trained as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Registered Expressive Arts Therapist (REAT) and Certified Complex Trauma Professional (CCTP) My approach to psychotherapy integrates alternative, holistic and traditional healing practices with mental health psychotherapies. I work with individuals of all backgrounds in the areas of grief and loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment and transitions, disorders of stress and dysregulation. I specializes in complex cases, trauma, and international development work.
(978) 295-2814 View (978) 295-2814
Kristen Lucarelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
Kristen is a Licensed Certified Social Worker, who has worked in the field of Social Work for seventeen years. She has an extensive background working with children and adults who have experienced trauma and/or need mental health support. She has also worked in elder care. Kristen provides therapy for adolescents and adults of all ages.
Kristen is a Licensed Certified Social Worker, who has worked in the field of Social Work for seventeen years. She has an extensive background working with children and adults who have experienced trauma and/or need mental health support. She has also worked in elder care. Kristen provides therapy for adolescents and adults of all ages.
(857) 229-2852 View (857) 229-2852
Photo of Andra Munger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Concord, MA
Andra Munger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
I work collaboratively with families, couples, and individuals who wish to make changes in their lives, to feel better and more aligned with their life goals. Couples may seek therapy to understand and implement goals for their relationships as couples and parents. I work with individuals who identify as having social, emotional, or learning challenges. I bring attention to the body as key to understanding emotions and knowledge of self. I am respectful and curious about you. I use systemic and trauma-focused approaches to guide your discovery, presuming competency in your path and process toward change.
I work collaboratively with families, couples, and individuals who wish to make changes in their lives, to feel better and more aligned with their life goals. Couples may seek therapy to understand and implement goals for their relationships as couples and parents. I work with individuals who identify as having social, emotional, or learning challenges. I bring attention to the body as key to understanding emotions and knowledge of self. I am respectful and curious about you. I use systemic and trauma-focused approaches to guide your discovery, presuming competency in your path and process toward change.
(978) 494-5086 View (978) 494-5086
Photo of Gary Rose, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Gary Rose
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742  (Online Only)
With 35 years as a teacher and clinician, I maintain a multi-specialty practice, applying the evidence-based principles of MI/CBT to problems ranging from sleep health, anxiety, cannabis misuse to sports performance. In addition to my expertise in health and sports psychology, I specialize in the assessment and treatment of individuals on the autistic spectrum disorder. I work with individuals of all ages, and adopt a shared decision-making approach to treatment, employing an array of evidence based best practices.
With 35 years as a teacher and clinician, I maintain a multi-specialty practice, applying the evidence-based principles of MI/CBT to problems ranging from sleep health, anxiety, cannabis misuse to sports performance. In addition to my expertise in health and sports psychology, I specialize in the assessment and treatment of individuals on the autistic spectrum disorder. I work with individuals of all ages, and adopt a shared decision-making approach to treatment, employing an array of evidence based best practices.
(978) 767-4213 View (978) 767-4213
Photo of Melissa Abraham, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Melissa Abraham
Psychologist, PhD, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
As a clinical psychologist in the Boston area, I work with adults and older adolescents going through transitions, who would like to understand how their past affects them now, and who are feeling stuck or overwhelmed. If you are struggling with relationships, marital/family or work difficulties, depression, pandemic-related stress, anxiety, acculturation, career choices, college adjustment, grief, or other life problems, we can work together to reduce distress and work on patterns that interfere with your life to make lasting change. I also offer short-term therapy for college students located in MA during the summer.
As a clinical psychologist in the Boston area, I work with adults and older adolescents going through transitions, who would like to understand how their past affects them now, and who are feeling stuck or overwhelmed. If you are struggling with relationships, marital/family or work difficulties, depression, pandemic-related stress, anxiety, acculturation, career choices, college adjustment, grief, or other life problems, we can work together to reduce distress and work on patterns that interfere with your life to make lasting change. I also offer short-term therapy for college students located in MA during the summer.
(617) 584-2895 View (617) 584-2895
Photo of Brianne Heather Mackie, Counselor in Concord, MA
Brianne Heather Mackie
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CEIS
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
I have been working with children and families for over 16 years. I am passionate about supporting families and children to reach their full potential, in any place they may be in life. I have experience working as a developmental specialist and a mental health counselor. I support families to work through a number of challenges, including, developmental differences in a child, trauma, and relationship issues. I use an eclectic approach of parent-child interaction therapy, strength based and attachment-based approaches.
I have been working with children and families for over 16 years. I am passionate about supporting families and children to reach their full potential, in any place they may be in life. I have experience working as a developmental specialist and a mental health counselor. I support families to work through a number of challenges, including, developmental differences in a child, trauma, and relationship issues. I use an eclectic approach of parent-child interaction therapy, strength based and attachment-based approaches.
(978) 673-6098 View (978) 673-6098

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Concord, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Concord, MA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Harvard Pilgrim

How Therapists in Concord, MA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Concord?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.