Therapists in Memphis, TN

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Photo of Palm Leaf Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Palm Leaf Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, (TN)
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38119
Do you feel weighed down with anxiety or constant worry? Do you feel isolated, alone, or stuck in life? Are you worried about your relationship due to past hurts? Are you struggling with navigating unexpected life events? Are there persistent challenges or emotions you find hard to navigate alone? Do you struggle with stress or difficult memories? If any of the above applies to you, you are at the right place. Together, we will gain an understanding of root causes to your concerns. You will have healthier habits, a stronger sense of self, and a new outlook on life.
Do you feel weighed down with anxiety or constant worry? Do you feel isolated, alone, or stuck in life? Are you worried about your relationship due to past hurts? Are you struggling with navigating unexpected life events? Are there persistent challenges or emotions you find hard to navigate alone? Do you struggle with stress or difficult memories? If any of the above applies to you, you are at the right place. Together, we will gain an understanding of root causes to your concerns. You will have healthier habits, a stronger sense of self, and a new outlook on life.
(901) 245-5794 View (901) 245-5794
Photo of Krystin Coldwell, Psychologist in Memphis, TN
Krystin Coldwell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38137
At one point or another, we all experience stress. Often we are able to manage stress effectively and grow through our struggles. Unfortunately, some circumstances such as major life transitions, relationship problems, memories of painful situations from the past, or other major stressors, can overwhelm our ability to cope. When this occurs, people may experience symptoms such as sleep difficulty, changes in daily behaviors, low motivation, tension or irritability. In difficult times, speaking to a compassionate professional can help struggling individuals find hope, learn new skills , and improve their quality of life.
At one point or another, we all experience stress. Often we are able to manage stress effectively and grow through our struggles. Unfortunately, some circumstances such as major life transitions, relationship problems, memories of painful situations from the past, or other major stressors, can overwhelm our ability to cope. When this occurs, people may experience symptoms such as sleep difficulty, changes in daily behaviors, low motivation, tension or irritability. In difficult times, speaking to a compassionate professional can help struggling individuals find hope, learn new skills , and improve their quality of life.
(901) 390-9477 View (901) 390-9477
Photo of Chase Pittman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Chase Pittman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, JD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
The focus of my psychotherapy practice has tended toward “driven” people - the high performers, hard workers, and leaders of society - who are driven to succeed. Driven people often find themselves caught in a harmful but subtle cycle. At first, their drive to succeed enables them to (over)work very hard, accomplish laudable goals, and enjoy big rewards. But the same drive also seems to entail a price tag: stressful jobs, difficult relationships, internal agonies (anxiety, depression, burnout), etc. Although survival tools - food, alcohol, love/sex, wealth, fun, etc. - can manage the pain for a while, they also entrap their users.
The focus of my psychotherapy practice has tended toward “driven” people - the high performers, hard workers, and leaders of society - who are driven to succeed. Driven people often find themselves caught in a harmful but subtle cycle. At first, their drive to succeed enables them to (over)work very hard, accomplish laudable goals, and enjoy big rewards. But the same drive also seems to entail a price tag: stressful jobs, difficult relationships, internal agonies (anxiety, depression, burnout), etc. Although survival tools - food, alcohol, love/sex, wealth, fun, etc. - can manage the pain for a while, they also entrap their users.
(901) 582-8049 x707 View (901) 582-8049 x707
Photo of Demarcus Davis, Counselor in Memphis, TN
Demarcus Davis
Counselor, JD, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119  (Online Only)
I am here to provide high quality service in the shortest time possible in order to help you get on with living a happy and healthy life. I have over 25 years experience in a wide variety of settings. My greatest strength is the ability to relate to you based on your unique needs. After a short phone call, I will help you decide if I or another professional might be a good fit for your needs.
I am here to provide high quality service in the shortest time possible in order to help you get on with living a happy and healthy life. I have over 25 years experience in a wide variety of settings. My greatest strength is the ability to relate to you based on your unique needs. After a short phone call, I will help you decide if I or another professional might be a good fit for your needs.
(901) 329-8579 View (901) 329-8579
Photo of Jenny Henszey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Jenny Henszey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
Waitlist for new clients
Living in today’s world can often feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate. Children, adolescents, and adults are facing challenges they have never faced before which can be stressful. My desire as a therapist is to provide a safe, supportive environment where clients can come, be heard, and together work through those challenges. Whether your life has been impacted by trauma, mental illness, or situational stressors, we can work together to help you live a more purposeful and fulfilling life.
Living in today’s world can often feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate. Children, adolescents, and adults are facing challenges they have never faced before which can be stressful. My desire as a therapist is to provide a safe, supportive environment where clients can come, be heard, and together work through those challenges. Whether your life has been impacted by trauma, mental illness, or situational stressors, we can work together to help you live a more purposeful and fulfilling life.
(901) 468-3823 View (901) 468-3823
Photo of Regilyn Keys, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Regilyn Keys
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38119
I am a licensed therapy provider that has dedicated my life to individuals and families. My passion is providing an empathetic and listening ear to people. As a therapist, I will focus on your well-being. I will help you to express your emotions in a positive and healthy way. Through learning to express emotions and challenging unhealthy thought patterns, clients can bring meaningful change into their life.
I am a licensed therapy provider that has dedicated my life to individuals and families. My passion is providing an empathetic and listening ear to people. As a therapist, I will focus on your well-being. I will help you to express your emotions in a positive and healthy way. Through learning to express emotions and challenging unhealthy thought patterns, clients can bring meaningful change into their life.
(901) 450-5904 View (901) 450-5904
Photo of Sunflower Counseling Services, PLLC in Memphis, TN
Sunflower Counseling Services, PLLC
LPC, MHSP, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Whatever your needs may be, we are here to offer support. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in sessions our therapists promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. Our therapists have the tools and professional experience to help you get back on track.
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Whatever your needs may be, we are here to offer support. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in sessions our therapists promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. Our therapists have the tools and professional experience to help you get back on track.
(901) 763-6082 View (901) 763-6082
Photo of Amy Katherine Power, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Amy Katherine Power
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
Hi! I'm glad you're here! I have a bachelor's degree in Psychology from Mississippi State University and a Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Colorado Denver. I am dedicated to healing through trauma-informed care utilizing Internal Family Systems (IFS) interventions, attachment focused care, and a person-centered approach. I have vast experience with those struggling with childhood wounds, past abuse (verbal, physical, emotional, and sexual), interpersonal issues, and eating disorders.
Hi! I'm glad you're here! I have a bachelor's degree in Psychology from Mississippi State University and a Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Colorado Denver. I am dedicated to healing through trauma-informed care utilizing Internal Family Systems (IFS) interventions, attachment focused care, and a person-centered approach. I have vast experience with those struggling with childhood wounds, past abuse (verbal, physical, emotional, and sexual), interpersonal issues, and eating disorders.
(901) 621-3521 View (901) 621-3521
Photo of Charles E Winton Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Charles E Winton Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MMFT, EMDR-II, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
Concentrations:Marriage and Family Counseling Premarital Counseling Couple Therapy Trauma Adolescents Individual Anger Management Group Therapy
Concentrations:Marriage and Family Counseling Premarital Counseling Couple Therapy Trauma Adolescents Individual Anger Management Group Therapy
(901) 295-0484 View (901) 295-0484
Photo of Rod Spencer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Rod Spencer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38104
I believe in the healing and transformational power of therapy. My work over 40 years with individuals, couples and families has shown that we have the ability to change ourselves, our relationships, our families and the world when we commit to learning and growing. I am open to the uniqueness of each individual without judgment. I have a background in spirituality and offer that as a resource for healing, if wanted and when appropriate. I believe that relationships are challenging and that we can learn skills to improve communication, intimacy, respect and trust with those we love.
I believe in the healing and transformational power of therapy. My work over 40 years with individuals, couples and families has shown that we have the ability to change ourselves, our relationships, our families and the world when we commit to learning and growing. I am open to the uniqueness of each individual without judgment. I have a background in spirituality and offer that as a resource for healing, if wanted and when appropriate. I believe that relationships are challenging and that we can learn skills to improve communication, intimacy, respect and trust with those we love.
(901) 460-2815 View (901) 460-2815
Photo of Alyce Waller Haynes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Alyce Waller Haynes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
People are inherently resilient but often feel blocked and discouraged from healing. Discerning how we can be our best selves requires the support of another person who will listen and support us on the journey to discovering our authentic selves. As a result of my own journey, I have learned the keys to healing-willingness, rigorous honesty with self and others, grace, compassion, and unconditional positive regard-are fundamental in the desired transformation. Regardless of the issues, your story matters and there is hope for healing.
People are inherently resilient but often feel blocked and discouraged from healing. Discerning how we can be our best selves requires the support of another person who will listen and support us on the journey to discovering our authentic selves. As a result of my own journey, I have learned the keys to healing-willingness, rigorous honesty with self and others, grace, compassion, and unconditional positive regard-are fundamental in the desired transformation. Regardless of the issues, your story matters and there is hope for healing.
(901) 329-3775 View (901) 329-3775
Photo of Tabatha Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Tabatha Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LSSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
Hello! Congratulations on accomplishing the hardest parts of the therapy process: acknowledging there’s a problem and seeking help. You are not alone! As your therapist, my goal is to meet you where you are, while providing coping strategies and individualize plans to help you cope and safely overcome the stressors in your life. Do you constantly feel drowned with stressors caused by daily life activities? Are you suffering from anxiety or depression? Are you a parent feeling overwhelmed with your child(ren) behavior issues at home and/or school? Look no further, I am here to assist you!
Hello! Congratulations on accomplishing the hardest parts of the therapy process: acknowledging there’s a problem and seeking help. You are not alone! As your therapist, my goal is to meet you where you are, while providing coping strategies and individualize plans to help you cope and safely overcome the stressors in your life. Do you constantly feel drowned with stressors caused by daily life activities? Are you suffering from anxiety or depression? Are you a parent feeling overwhelmed with your child(ren) behavior issues at home and/or school? Look no further, I am here to assist you!
(901) 699-4037 View (901) 699-4037
Photo of Patricia Maynard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Patricia Maynard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, MHSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
If you're navigating relationship challenges, you're not alone. Together, we can find a way forward. You deserve support and understanding as we work collaboratively to discover new strengths and perspectives. If you're feeling a bit lost, know that it's okay. You can learn powerful techniques to manage stress and find balance. Embarking on a therapeutic journey is a powerful step towards growth and healing. Together, we can transform your experiences with difficult relationships, anxiety, or depression, opening doors to a brighter future. This is your dedicated time to focus on you – your relationships, your family, yourself.
If you're navigating relationship challenges, you're not alone. Together, we can find a way forward. You deserve support and understanding as we work collaboratively to discover new strengths and perspectives. If you're feeling a bit lost, know that it's okay. You can learn powerful techniques to manage stress and find balance. Embarking on a therapeutic journey is a powerful step towards growth and healing. Together, we can transform your experiences with difficult relationships, anxiety, or depression, opening doors to a brighter future. This is your dedicated time to focus on you – your relationships, your family, yourself.
(901) 390-5991 View (901) 390-5991
Photo of Lindsey Foxx, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Lindsey Foxx
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38104
Lindsey is a counselor with a specialization in expressive art communication. She has experience working as an outpatient counselor, group facilitator, school therapist and case manager. Lindsey has worked with clients across the life span and with a wide range of concerns including: frustration tolerance, depression, stress, anxiety, parenting problems, motivation and self-confidence issues. She also has experience working with individuals who have experienced mental or physical trauma. Lindsey’s counseling style is person centered which means the client’s preferences guide the course of sessions.
Lindsey is a counselor with a specialization in expressive art communication. She has experience working as an outpatient counselor, group facilitator, school therapist and case manager. Lindsey has worked with clients across the life span and with a wide range of concerns including: frustration tolerance, depression, stress, anxiety, parenting problems, motivation and self-confidence issues. She also has experience working with individuals who have experienced mental or physical trauma. Lindsey’s counseling style is person centered which means the client’s preferences guide the course of sessions.
(901) 902-3432 View (901) 902-3432
Photo of Jennifer Stone, Psychologist in Memphis, TN
Jennifer Stone
Psychologist, PhD, MDiv
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38104
Not accepting new clients
Closed presently. With a doctorate in clinical psychology and 25+ years experience, I enjoy working with adults (22yrs. & up) & couples. My approach is to help you clarify goals, then work as a team. Whether your goals may be to improve mood, relationships, or behaviors, I will likely show you various pathways to improvement, and then support your choices. (Exceptional Experience/Credentials! - former university professor teaching clinical psychology and psychotherapy to graduate students/practitioners at Mississippi State U.; former Chair of MS state Psychology Board -monitoring statewide...
Closed presently. With a doctorate in clinical psychology and 25+ years experience, I enjoy working with adults (22yrs. & up) & couples. My approach is to help you clarify goals, then work as a team. Whether your goals may be to improve mood, relationships, or behaviors, I will likely show you various pathways to improvement, and then support your choices. (Exceptional Experience/Credentials! - former university professor teaching clinical psychology and psychotherapy to graduate students/practitioners at Mississippi State U.; former Chair of MS state Psychology Board -monitoring statewide...
(901) 254-8936 View (901) 254-8936
Photo of Carmen Lynn Gray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Carmen Lynn Gray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38111
Not accepting new clients
My experience consists of working with children while at CPS; working with adults while employed at California State Prison and working in the hospital setting servicing families and those in need of mental health therapy/crisis intervention. My approach to mental health therapy is patient centered which allows for private sessions to be guided and created around the patients’ needs and desired outcomes.
My experience consists of working with children while at CPS; working with adults while employed at California State Prison and working in the hospital setting servicing families and those in need of mental health therapy/crisis intervention. My approach to mental health therapy is patient centered which allows for private sessions to be guided and created around the patients’ needs and desired outcomes.
(901) 446-4086 View (901) 446-4086
Photo of Amy L Bohannan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Memphis, TN
Amy L Bohannan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38117
I work with a variety of different presenting concerns including anxiety, depression, intrapersonal and interpersonal struggles, and stress management. My clinical interests are in family of origin, attachment issues, and working with athletes. I work from a psychodynamic, person-centered approach and integrate different modalities based on individual need to meet you where you are at to help facilitate change and reach your goals. Through building a compassionate, authentic, and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, my clients can feel safe and vulnerable to discuss their deepest struggles.
I work with a variety of different presenting concerns including anxiety, depression, intrapersonal and interpersonal struggles, and stress management. My clinical interests are in family of origin, attachment issues, and working with athletes. I work from a psychodynamic, person-centered approach and integrate different modalities based on individual need to meet you where you are at to help facilitate change and reach your goals. Through building a compassionate, authentic, and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, my clients can feel safe and vulnerable to discuss their deepest struggles.
(901) 459-5834 View (901) 459-5834
Photo of Rachael Henderson- Amaris Counseling Llc in Memphis, TN
Rachael Henderson- Amaris Counseling Llc
LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38134  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Congratulations! You are taking the first step in reaching your goals and taking back control of your life. I provide a safe environment for individuals and families to address their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without the fear of judgment or rejection. We all experience pain whether it be physical, mental, or emotional. This pain can often manifest itself in our relationships and influence our thoughts and behaviors. As your therapist, I will partner with you to provide support in reaching your personal goals. I specialize in anxiety, depression, pre-marital and marital counseling.
Congratulations! You are taking the first step in reaching your goals and taking back control of your life. I provide a safe environment for individuals and families to address their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without the fear of judgment or rejection. We all experience pain whether it be physical, mental, or emotional. This pain can often manifest itself in our relationships and influence our thoughts and behaviors. As your therapist, I will partner with you to provide support in reaching your personal goals. I specialize in anxiety, depression, pre-marital and marital counseling.
(773) 207-3254 View (773) 207-3254
Photo of Planted Therapy Group, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Planted Therapy Group
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38117
We are a group of licensed and master’s level mental health care providers who specialize in helping people navigate life’s challenges. As a group, we work together to meet individual, relationship, and family needs. Clinical specializations vary among our clinicians. Check out our website at www.plantedtherapygroup.com to learn more about our clinicians and see if we're a good fit for your needs. Let us help you connect with one of our therapists who meets your needs and is available to see you, online or in-person. As you walk along your personal growth journey, we would be honored to be a part of it.
We are a group of licensed and master’s level mental health care providers who specialize in helping people navigate life’s challenges. As a group, we work together to meet individual, relationship, and family needs. Clinical specializations vary among our clinicians. Check out our website at www.plantedtherapygroup.com to learn more about our clinicians and see if we're a good fit for your needs. Let us help you connect with one of our therapists who meets your needs and is available to see you, online or in-person. As you walk along your personal growth journey, we would be honored to be a part of it.
(901) 654-5551 View (901) 654-5551
Photo of Alex Hunt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Memphis, TN
Alex Hunt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38117
The depression, anxiety, and grief that come with facing life as it is without numbing it or frantically trying to keep it together can be really heavy. “Sometimes to get your life back, you have to face the death of what you thought your life would look like.” -Lysa TerKeurst. It is an honor to help clients courageously encounter their stories and find strength and hope to live fully.
The depression, anxiety, and grief that come with facing life as it is without numbing it or frantically trying to keep it together can be really heavy. “Sometimes to get your life back, you have to face the death of what you thought your life would look like.” -Lysa TerKeurst. It is an honor to help clients courageously encounter their stories and find strength and hope to live fully.
(901) 673-9663 View (901) 673-9663

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Memphis, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Memphis, TN who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Cigna and Evernorth
69% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Memphis, TN see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Memphis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.