Therapists in Smithville, MO

Photo of Christina Dunn Carpenter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smithville, MO
Christina Dunn Carpenter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP, PhD
Verified Verified
Smithville, MO 64089
I am a counselor who enjoys helping others to see their potential, work through their struggles, bond families together again, and help individuals reach their personal goals! There is nothing more gratifying to me than to see someone take the courageous step to work through a difficult situation and grow in their self-esteem, self-worth, and identity.
I am a counselor who enjoys helping others to see their potential, work through their struggles, bond families together again, and help individuals reach their personal goals! There is nothing more gratifying to me than to see someone take the courageous step to work through a difficult situation and grow in their self-esteem, self-worth, and identity.
(816) 670-3525 View (816) 670-3525
Photo of Jennifer Vernon, Counselor in Smithville, MO
Jennifer Vernon
Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Smithville, MO 64089  (Online Only)
I love helping people work through whatever issues are causing them distress and watching them achieve a healthier and happier way of life. Helping someone see their potential and then assisting them in achieving that is why I do this work. Together we can lay out goals and I will walk the journey with you to achieve them.
I love helping people work through whatever issues are causing them distress and watching them achieve a healthier and happier way of life. Helping someone see their potential and then assisting them in achieving that is why I do this work. Together we can lay out goals and I will walk the journey with you to achieve them.
(816) 320-6307 View (816) 320-6307
Photo of Victoria Ford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Smithville, MO
Victoria Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
Smithville, MO 64089
I help women 35 + find more capacity for ease, joy and healthy relationships. You might feel out of sync if you are carrying unhealed trauma. We can feel anxious, stuck in life, depressed or numb. I support healing in gentle ways, through grounded science; through supporting the body-mind to work better together. Many women I see are doing pretty well in life, and something has changed and they need some support to get through it.
I help women 35 + find more capacity for ease, joy and healthy relationships. You might feel out of sync if you are carrying unhealed trauma. We can feel anxious, stuck in life, depressed or numb. I support healing in gentle ways, through grounded science; through supporting the body-mind to work better together. Many women I see are doing pretty well in life, and something has changed and they need some support to get through it.
(816) 227-6865 View (816) 227-6865
Photo of Crystal C Richardson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Smithville, MO
Crystal C Richardson
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSP, MSc, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithville, MO 64089
Sometimes the path in life is confusing or even a bit of a struggle. When it seems like the road is up hill, I am here for you. I work with clients from all walks of life on the path to living again after trauma and I have worked clients who were having trouble finding their paths. I work with all ages with evening and Saturday hours for the convenience of the clients I serve. I would like to help your light shine on the path to your story.
Sometimes the path in life is confusing or even a bit of a struggle. When it seems like the road is up hill, I am here for you. I work with clients from all walks of life on the path to living again after trauma and I have worked clients who were having trouble finding their paths. I work with all ages with evening and Saturday hours for the convenience of the clients I serve. I would like to help your light shine on the path to your story.
(816) 327-2034 View (816) 327-2034
Photo of Emily Roe, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smithville, MO
Emily Roe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Smithville, MO 64089
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or constantly overthinking? Are you someone who tends to get lost in work, caregiving, or the fast pace rate of life that you forget to focus on yourself? Does taking time for yourself feel like a foreign activity? Do you desire to find your sense of purpose again? To learn to slow down and exist in the here and now for a while. Perhaps you are ready to process the loss of a loved one, to find peace with grief or unexpected news. Perhaps seek support in your own end of life journey, to explore the process of death and dying and the thoughts and emotions that may come.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or constantly overthinking? Are you someone who tends to get lost in work, caregiving, or the fast pace rate of life that you forget to focus on yourself? Does taking time for yourself feel like a foreign activity? Do you desire to find your sense of purpose again? To learn to slow down and exist in the here and now for a while. Perhaps you are ready to process the loss of a loved one, to find peace with grief or unexpected news. Perhaps seek support in your own end of life journey, to explore the process of death and dying and the thoughts and emotions that may come.
(417) 764-5836 View (417) 764-5836
Photo of Devin Utz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithville, MO
Devin Utz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , LMSW , CTRP-C
Verified Verified
Smithville, MO 64089
Life can be difficult to navigate. Do you or your teen wish you could find the strength and confidence to push through the pressures and challenges of life? Do you or your teen struggle with overthinking, negative self talk or thoughts of not feeling good enough? Do you feel shame for not being able to perform, enjoy relationships, or cope with everyday life? Do you or your teen wish you could wake up happy and go to bed satisfied? You might even remember a time when you didn’t feel this way. Are you ready to feel confident again and make goals in life without the need to power through exhaustion or maladaptive coping.
Life can be difficult to navigate. Do you or your teen wish you could find the strength and confidence to push through the pressures and challenges of life? Do you or your teen struggle with overthinking, negative self talk or thoughts of not feeling good enough? Do you feel shame for not being able to perform, enjoy relationships, or cope with everyday life? Do you or your teen wish you could wake up happy and go to bed satisfied? You might even remember a time when you didn’t feel this way. Are you ready to feel confident again and make goals in life without the need to power through exhaustion or maladaptive coping.
(816) 300-1700 View (816) 300-1700
Photo of Peck Counseling, LLC , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithville, MO
Peck Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Smithville, MO 64089
Not accepting new clients
Most of the kids, teens, families and adults I have helped over the years have felt stuck, unsure, lost, angry, anxious and pained by what has happened to them in their life. I have helped people that have experienced intimate partner violence, family violence, sexual abuse, neglect, and many other experiences in early childhood/adulthood. I can help you or your child find relief in current symptoms, understanding the many layers of hard experiences, making those feelings and experiences smaller, find peace, and feel safe and okay in life again. We all need a space to feel heard, seen, and noticed.
Most of the kids, teens, families and adults I have helped over the years have felt stuck, unsure, lost, angry, anxious and pained by what has happened to them in their life. I have helped people that have experienced intimate partner violence, family violence, sexual abuse, neglect, and many other experiences in early childhood/adulthood. I can help you or your child find relief in current symptoms, understanding the many layers of hard experiences, making those feelings and experiences smaller, find peace, and feel safe and okay in life again. We all need a space to feel heard, seen, and noticed.
(816) 677-6446 View (816) 677-6446
Photo of Megan Chapman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smithville, MO
Megan Chapman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Smithville, MO 64089  (Online Only)
Counseling is a very personal endeavor, therefore finding the right counselor is a big decision. You'll want someone who can understand what you're going through. Maybe right now you are in a place in your life where you're not sure what the next step is to take. Maybe you have found that your relationships are unsatisfying, you are unhappy in your career, or your kids are stressing you out. I would like to work with you through your challenging situation and help you live a more fulfilling life.
Counseling is a very personal endeavor, therefore finding the right counselor is a big decision. You'll want someone who can understand what you're going through. Maybe right now you are in a place in your life where you're not sure what the next step is to take. Maybe you have found that your relationships are unsatisfying, you are unhappy in your career, or your kids are stressing you out. I would like to work with you through your challenging situation and help you live a more fulfilling life.
(636) 642-4583 View (636) 642-4583
Photo of Jill Simpson - Marriage Therapist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smithville, MO
Jill Simpson - Marriage Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithville, MO 64089
As an experienced couples counselor, I enjoy working with dating, engaged and married couples! I have spent a great deal of focused time and energy on perfecting my craft, in order to help each couple to the greatest of my ability. I work with couples seeking pre-marital therapy as well as those navigating a variety of hurdles... from ongoing communication issues to couples who have felt disconnected for years. My advanced training in Gottman Couples Therapy is grounded in therapeutic strategies specific to the betterment and strengthening of relationships. Visit my website to learn more!
As an experienced couples counselor, I enjoy working with dating, engaged and married couples! I have spent a great deal of focused time and energy on perfecting my craft, in order to help each couple to the greatest of my ability. I work with couples seeking pre-marital therapy as well as those navigating a variety of hurdles... from ongoing communication issues to couples who have felt disconnected for years. My advanced training in Gottman Couples Therapy is grounded in therapeutic strategies specific to the betterment and strengthening of relationships. Visit my website to learn more!
(816) 366-5939 View (816) 366-5939
Photo of Michele Roberts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithville, MO
Michele Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Smithville, MO 64089
I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to seek help, especially when life's challenges seem overwhelming. If you're reading this, it's likely because you're looking for someone who can understand, support, and guide you on your path to healing. I want you to know that you are not alone. I offer more than just professional expertise; I provide a warm, empathetic, and safe space where you can openly share your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we will navigate the intricate landscape of your emotions with care and sensitivity.
I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to seek help, especially when life's challenges seem overwhelming. If you're reading this, it's likely because you're looking for someone who can understand, support, and guide you on your path to healing. I want you to know that you are not alone. I offer more than just professional expertise; I provide a warm, empathetic, and safe space where you can openly share your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we will navigate the intricate landscape of your emotions with care and sensitivity.
(816) 688-3702 View (816) 688-3702
Photo of Lisa James, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithville, MO
Lisa James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Smithville, MO 64089  (Online Only)
I want you to know what an important step you are taking to make changes in your life. Counseling can be amazing and scary at times but well worth the effort you put into it. Choosing a counselor is the first step in taking charge of your emotional health. I believe that our mind, body, and soul are connected and when one is out of step, the others are too. Life can be rough at times but I would love to help you through it. I also conduct speaking engagements to educate different groups on mental health topics.
I want you to know what an important step you are taking to make changes in your life. Counseling can be amazing and scary at times but well worth the effort you put into it. Choosing a counselor is the first step in taking charge of your emotional health. I believe that our mind, body, and soul are connected and when one is out of step, the others are too. Life can be rough at times but I would love to help you through it. I also conduct speaking engagements to educate different groups on mental health topics.
(816) 735-9002 View (816) 735-9002
Photo of Marrissa Rhodes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smithville, MO
Marrissa Rhodes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Smithville, MO 64089
On the outside it seems like you have it all together, but inside it feels like you are falling apart. You’re tired of lacking confidence in yourself and feeling alone in your struggles. You feel guilty about the frustration and overwhelm you feel each day. It’s like you’re the one carrying all the weight. You’ve worked hard for success, but you aren't living the authentic life you hoped for, and you’ve basically resigned yourself to the idea that you may never find the fulfillment in relationships that you’ve found in your career.
On the outside it seems like you have it all together, but inside it feels like you are falling apart. You’re tired of lacking confidence in yourself and feeling alone in your struggles. You feel guilty about the frustration and overwhelm you feel each day. It’s like you’re the one carrying all the weight. You’ve worked hard for success, but you aren't living the authentic life you hoped for, and you’ve basically resigned yourself to the idea that you may never find the fulfillment in relationships that you’ve found in your career.
(816) 281-7812 View (816) 281-7812

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sarah Manriquez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithville, MO
Sarah Manriquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64156
Not accepting new clients
Every person is unique and each of us has a story. Our stories are filled with a special blend of feelings and experiences. Sometimes our stories are so frightening and painful that we are afraid to share them with others. Your story matters. I am here to listen, explore the impact of your story with you and help reinforce your skills to move forward.
Every person is unique and each of us has a story. Our stories are filled with a special blend of feelings and experiences. Sometimes our stories are so frightening and painful that we are afraid to share them with others. Your story matters. I am here to listen, explore the impact of your story with you and help reinforce your skills to move forward.
(816) 239-3345 View (816) 239-3345
Photo of Sha'era Messick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithville, MO
Sha'era Messick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64157  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you have struggles with navigating grief & loss or a life transition? Are you lacking motivation or the push you need to get through the day? Are you lacking self care and healthy coping skills to manage strong emotions related to the grief & loss or a life transition? As a Certified Informed Grief specialist, I am skilled at helping my clients identify goals and providing them with support they need to navigate through difficult times and begin the journey to a healthier you!
Do you have struggles with navigating grief & loss or a life transition? Are you lacking motivation or the push you need to get through the day? Are you lacking self care and healthy coping skills to manage strong emotions related to the grief & loss or a life transition? As a Certified Informed Grief specialist, I am skilled at helping my clients identify goals and providing them with support they need to navigate through difficult times and begin the journey to a healthier you!
(816) 578-0662 View (816) 578-0662
Photo of Isaiah Robinson-McBride, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smithville, MO
Isaiah Robinson-McBride
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64163  (Online Only)
My ideal client is likely an individual or family seeking comprehensive mental health support. They might be dealing with a range of challenges, including stress, anxiety, depression, family dynamics, and personal growth. These clients need a therapist who can provide a safe and empathetic space for exploring their emotions and developing effective coping strategies. Their goals could involve improving their overall well-being, enhancing their mental skills, and gaining resilience to navigate life's ups and downs successfully.
My ideal client is likely an individual or family seeking comprehensive mental health support. They might be dealing with a range of challenges, including stress, anxiety, depression, family dynamics, and personal growth. These clients need a therapist who can provide a safe and empathetic space for exploring their emotions and developing effective coping strategies. Their goals could involve improving their overall well-being, enhancing their mental skills, and gaining resilience to navigate life's ups and downs successfully.
(816) 323-5287 View (816) 323-5287
Photo of Samantha Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smithville, MO
Samantha Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64157
Hi! I am glad you are here. It takes courage to make the first step whether you are searching for yourself, your marriage, a child, or a loved one. At times we find ourselves in the middle of a life altering transition, struggling with our mental health, and in need of extra support. Asking for help can feel difficult, but getting better does not need to be! Do any of these resonate with you: lack of self love, healing from toxic relationships, wanting to truly know yourself, feel like something is missing in your life, or just anxious and unhappy? If those struggles feel familiar, please reach out to see if we would be a good fit!
Hi! I am glad you are here. It takes courage to make the first step whether you are searching for yourself, your marriage, a child, or a loved one. At times we find ourselves in the middle of a life altering transition, struggling with our mental health, and in need of extra support. Asking for help can feel difficult, but getting better does not need to be! Do any of these resonate with you: lack of self love, healing from toxic relationships, wanting to truly know yourself, feel like something is missing in your life, or just anxious and unhappy? If those struggles feel familiar, please reach out to see if we would be a good fit!
(816) 239-2967 View (816) 239-2967
Photo of Sarah Kearney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithville, MO
Sarah Kearney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64157
Mental health struggles can be discouraging. That is why therapy can be a great way to process past experiences and to learn ways to manage your unique mental health struggles. Right now I am fully virtual which many people find easy and convenient to attend weekly therapy. Please contact me via email to set up an appointment so that you can improve your quality of life.
Mental health struggles can be discouraging. That is why therapy can be a great way to process past experiences and to learn ways to manage your unique mental health struggles. Right now I am fully virtual which many people find easy and convenient to attend weekly therapy. Please contact me via email to set up an appointment so that you can improve your quality of life.
(816) 253-6982 View (816) 253-6982
Photo of Traci Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smithville, MO
Traci Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, CDRM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64155
Waitlist for new clients
Grab a cup of coffee and let's chat! I am a seasoned therapist with a desire to be a support for client's that are ready to change their lives. Are you ready to feel different, think different, and act different? If the old ways aren't working, then it's time to make sustainable changes to get different results. I am trained in specialties to help client's get moving in the right direction! Let's look at different ways I can help you create a new, improved sense of selves for both individuals and couples not feeling like are reaching their highest potential start moving towards progress! I am licensed in both Missouri and Kansas.
Grab a cup of coffee and let's chat! I am a seasoned therapist with a desire to be a support for client's that are ready to change their lives. Are you ready to feel different, think different, and act different? If the old ways aren't working, then it's time to make sustainable changes to get different results. I am trained in specialties to help client's get moving in the right direction! Let's look at different ways I can help you create a new, improved sense of selves for both individuals and couples not feeling like are reaching their highest potential start moving towards progress! I am licensed in both Missouri and Kansas.
(816) 922-0202 View (816) 922-0202
Photo of Dr. Colleen Fagan, Psychologist in Smithville, MO
Dr. Colleen Fagan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64155
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new individual therapy clients. I still do letters for gender affirming surgeries and have openings in my gender dysphoria groups. I strive to provide a compassionate, safe, caring, and nonjudgmental space where you can be yourself, express your emotions and thoughts, and feel heard. We live in uncertain, unpredictable times and the need for self-care and connection is greater than before. Know that whatever you are feeling is normal and you are not alone. Remember too that crises can also be opportunities for growth. I am here to help you navigate your life with compassion, healing, and understanding.
Not accepting new individual therapy clients. I still do letters for gender affirming surgeries and have openings in my gender dysphoria groups. I strive to provide a compassionate, safe, caring, and nonjudgmental space where you can be yourself, express your emotions and thoughts, and feel heard. We live in uncertain, unpredictable times and the need for self-care and connection is greater than before. Know that whatever you are feeling is normal and you are not alone. Remember too that crises can also be opportunities for growth. I am here to help you navigate your life with compassion, healing, and understanding.
(816) 307-4486 View (816) 307-4486
Photo of Joleena Abrams in Smithville, MO
Joleena Abrams
CMEMI, CCTSA, CLC, MA
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64155  (Online Only)
Joleena is Certified in the Treament of Sexual Addiction, is a Certified Betrayal Trauma Coach, a Certified Clinical Trauma and Addiction Specialist, with a Masters of Psychology in Grief Counseling, and a Bachelors of Science in Psychology. Joleena specializes in helping couples working through betrayal and addiction of all kinds. She also works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. Her passion is to provide a safe space for her clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
Joleena is Certified in the Treament of Sexual Addiction, is a Certified Betrayal Trauma Coach, a Certified Clinical Trauma and Addiction Specialist, with a Masters of Psychology in Grief Counseling, and a Bachelors of Science in Psychology. Joleena specializes in helping couples working through betrayal and addiction of all kinds. She also works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. Her passion is to provide a safe space for her clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
(316) 800-5819 View (316) 800-5819

See more therapy options for Smithville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Smithville, MO

10+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Smithville, MO who prioritize treating:

73% Relationship Issues
73% Anxiety
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Life Transitions
64% Grief
64% Self Esteem
55% Depression

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Smithville, MO see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Smithville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.