Therapists in Grandville, MI

Photo of Kalen Drake Sanders, Psychologist in Grandville, MI
Kalen Drake Sanders
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a fully licensed psychologist who specializes in providing assessment services for adults, adolescents, and children. The path to self-understanding can be a challenging one. My goal through testing is to provide a safe place for individuals to gain insight into their behaviors, personality, and mental health concerns. These assessments typically examine the person's history, behavioral observations, and test results to provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment recommendations. I am well versed with psychological testing with diagnosis of attention issues and differential diagnosis for clinical syndromes.
I am a fully licensed psychologist who specializes in providing assessment services for adults, adolescents, and children. The path to self-understanding can be a challenging one. My goal through testing is to provide a safe place for individuals to gain insight into their behaviors, personality, and mental health concerns. These assessments typically examine the person's history, behavioral observations, and test results to provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment recommendations. I am well versed with psychological testing with diagnosis of attention issues and differential diagnosis for clinical syndromes.
(616) 300-2331 View (616) 300-2331
Photo of Janet Stark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grandville, MI
Janet Stark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grandville, MI 49418
Whatever brought you here, welcome. Often, people seek help because they have a sense that all is not well, even if they don’t have language to explain what they feel or why. I believe that honoring this knowing is one of the bravest things we can do and is an essential step in recovering a sense of well-being. I consider it a privilege to join with clients to explore the beliefs, hopes, fears, and struggles that are all part of what it means to be human. I draw from trauma-focused, relational, narrative, and mindfulness-based approaches, and prioritize creating a safe, compassionate, therapeutic relationship.
Whatever brought you here, welcome. Often, people seek help because they have a sense that all is not well, even if they don’t have language to explain what they feel or why. I believe that honoring this knowing is one of the bravest things we can do and is an essential step in recovering a sense of well-being. I consider it a privilege to join with clients to explore the beliefs, hopes, fears, and struggles that are all part of what it means to be human. I draw from trauma-focused, relational, narrative, and mindfulness-based approaches, and prioritize creating a safe, compassionate, therapeutic relationship.
(616) 557-7668 View (616) 557-7668
Photo of Kerry Prior, Counselor in Grandville, MI
Kerry Prior
Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
My practice is focused on individual, relationship and transformative counseling. If you are striving to heal, set goals, create healthy boundaries, have a deeper awareness or overcome self limitations, call me today. We all have many challenges and sometimes all it takes is to talk to someone who will share the tools needed for you to be successful. It is my passion to be where you are, and you decide how fast you want to get there. I am committed to my work and my clients!
My practice is focused on individual, relationship and transformative counseling. If you are striving to heal, set goals, create healthy boundaries, have a deeper awareness or overcome self limitations, call me today. We all have many challenges and sometimes all it takes is to talk to someone who will share the tools needed for you to be successful. It is my passion to be where you are, and you decide how fast you want to get there. I am committed to my work and my clients!
(616) 788-2137 View (616) 788-2137
Photo of Mindy Hopke, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grandville, MI
Mindy Hopke
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grandville, MI 49418
Not accepting new clients
Individuals and families in today’s world face so many stressors. Different life roles and responsibilities, pressures of friends/family/society, painful life experiences, and personal expectations weigh on us all. In the midst of this, it is all too easy to feel overwhelmed, alone, and confused - like your story is no longer your own. It can hurt your sense of self and your connection to those you love.  I’m prepared to step into this moment of vulnerability with you to help in finding a way to a place where you can feel more connected, strong, and safe, allowing you to redefine your self, your relationships, and your story.
Individuals and families in today’s world face so many stressors. Different life roles and responsibilities, pressures of friends/family/society, painful life experiences, and personal expectations weigh on us all. In the midst of this, it is all too easy to feel overwhelmed, alone, and confused - like your story is no longer your own. It can hurt your sense of self and your connection to those you love.  I’m prepared to step into this moment of vulnerability with you to help in finding a way to a place where you can feel more connected, strong, and safe, allowing you to redefine your self, your relationships, and your story.
(616) 229-3392 x1131 View (616) 229-3392 x1131
Photo of Alissa Collins, Counselor in Grandville, MI
Alissa Collins
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
I deeply believe that each person possesses the inner resources to heal, grow, and navigate seemingly impossible circumstances. My role is to foster a trusting and safe environment where you are able to access your inner strength and create long lasting changes. By utilizing a variety of techniques we will work together to provide you with relief and to meet your long term goals. I'll strive to help you to first to manage the symptoms that are most disruptive in your day to day life. Secondly, we will dig deeper into your thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and past to create long lasting changes in your self, relationships, and life.
I deeply believe that each person possesses the inner resources to heal, grow, and navigate seemingly impossible circumstances. My role is to foster a trusting and safe environment where you are able to access your inner strength and create long lasting changes. By utilizing a variety of techniques we will work together to provide you with relief and to meet your long term goals. I'll strive to help you to first to manage the symptoms that are most disruptive in your day to day life. Secondly, we will dig deeper into your thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and past to create long lasting changes in your self, relationships, and life.
(616) 275-3113 View (616) 275-3113
Photo of Gabriel Hernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grandville, MI
Gabriel Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grandville, MI 49418
I specialize in treating trauma and PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Folks often come to therapy feeling disconnected from themselves. For this reason, my approach engages your story in a way that encourages reconnecting the body and mind. Whether you’re battling symptoms of depression, anxiety, existential dread, trauma, PTSD, or relational stress, I come alongside you to find hope and relief. My goal is to provide a space where your story feels honored and sacred. I look forward to earning your trust and helping you feel empowered to achieve personal healing and desired change.
I specialize in treating trauma and PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Folks often come to therapy feeling disconnected from themselves. For this reason, my approach engages your story in a way that encourages reconnecting the body and mind. Whether you’re battling symptoms of depression, anxiety, existential dread, trauma, PTSD, or relational stress, I come alongside you to find hope and relief. My goal is to provide a space where your story feels honored and sacred. I look forward to earning your trust and helping you feel empowered to achieve personal healing and desired change.
(616) 303-5384 View (616) 303-5384
Photo of Max Malave, Counselor in Grandville, MI
Max Malave
Counselor, LLPC, MA
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
My passion to work with the LGBTQIA2S+ community, & adolescents & young adults stems from wanting to provide the therapy & be that person I wish I could have had growing up. Being part of the LGBTQIA2S+ community, I strive to make an inclusive environment for all clients that I see. I strive to make a warm & inviting atmosphere, & want to make sure that the therapeutic environment can foster a safe & open place to be able to discuss any matters that are important to my clients. I hope to provide a trusting & nonjudgmental environment to challenge & also work alongside you to see the growth & progress that you may be seeking.
My passion to work with the LGBTQIA2S+ community, & adolescents & young adults stems from wanting to provide the therapy & be that person I wish I could have had growing up. Being part of the LGBTQIA2S+ community, I strive to make an inclusive environment for all clients that I see. I strive to make a warm & inviting atmosphere, & want to make sure that the therapeutic environment can foster a safe & open place to be able to discuss any matters that are important to my clients. I hope to provide a trusting & nonjudgmental environment to challenge & also work alongside you to see the growth & progress that you may be seeking.
(616) 345-2860 View (616) 345-2860
Photo of Chadwick G Boehm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grandville, MI
Chadwick G Boehm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grandville, MI 49418
I specialize in treating children and adolescents who may be experiencing behavioral challenges, attachment issues, anxiety, depression, PTSD and eating disorders. I treat adults who may have past history of trauma. My focus is on developing a safe, trusting and strong therapeutic relationship in order for healing to occur and to have a sense of hope restored. I engage clients through a use of a number of therapeutic approaches including; superhero therapy (with kids and adolescents), motivational interviewing, solution focused therapy, art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy.
I specialize in treating children and adolescents who may be experiencing behavioral challenges, attachment issues, anxiety, depression, PTSD and eating disorders. I treat adults who may have past history of trauma. My focus is on developing a safe, trusting and strong therapeutic relationship in order for healing to occur and to have a sense of hope restored. I engage clients through a use of a number of therapeutic approaches including; superhero therapy (with kids and adolescents), motivational interviewing, solution focused therapy, art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy.
(616) 298-3845 x706 View (616) 298-3845 x706
Photo of Dr. Joshua Bishop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grandville, MI
Dr. Joshua Bishop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grandville, MI 49418
My specialty is in treating sexual abuse, anxiety, trauma and PTSD effectively and efficiently. I'm trained in 3 evidence-based (validated by research) therapies for treating PTSD, and my goal is to help you find healing without wasting your time or money. During your first appointments, we'll determine the best plan for your therapy. Some approaches emphasize talking, while others have very little talking. Some use creative elements and story, while others work directly to treat your brain and nervous system. I also provide general counseling for depression, anxiety, and relationships.
My specialty is in treating sexual abuse, anxiety, trauma and PTSD effectively and efficiently. I'm trained in 3 evidence-based (validated by research) therapies for treating PTSD, and my goal is to help you find healing without wasting your time or money. During your first appointments, we'll determine the best plan for your therapy. Some approaches emphasize talking, while others have very little talking. Some use creative elements and story, while others work directly to treat your brain and nervous system. I also provide general counseling for depression, anxiety, and relationships.
(616) 208-4995 View (616) 208-4995
Photo of Katie Howerton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grandville, MI
Katie Howerton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grandville, MI 49418
I am passionate about helping people see who they can truly become. I encourage vulnerability and open-mindedness in our sessions. I have spent my social work career helping individuals work towards empowerment and building social supports so that they can be a better version of themselves. I often use the phrase “You are doing the best you can with what you have”. You only have as many skills and as much knowledge as what is provided for you. Please allow me the opportunity to help guide you towards living a happier, more fulfilling life.
I am passionate about helping people see who they can truly become. I encourage vulnerability and open-mindedness in our sessions. I have spent my social work career helping individuals work towards empowerment and building social supports so that they can be a better version of themselves. I often use the phrase “You are doing the best you can with what you have”. You only have as many skills and as much knowledge as what is provided for you. Please allow me the opportunity to help guide you towards living a happier, more fulfilling life.
(616) 326-3798 x229 View (616) 326-3798 x229
Photo of Trent Morell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grandville, MI
Trent Morell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LLMFT
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
I work with primarily with couples, but also see families and individuals interested in systemic therapy. I work with clients interested in deepening their relationship, particularly in times of stress or entering a new period in their life. My clients are interested in growing their sense of self and their understanding of how they can function best in their romantic and familial relationships.
I work with primarily with couples, but also see families and individuals interested in systemic therapy. I work with clients interested in deepening their relationship, particularly in times of stress or entering a new period in their life. My clients are interested in growing their sense of self and their understanding of how they can function best in their romantic and familial relationships.
(616) 952-3030 View (616) 952-3030
Photo of Trisha Tanis, Psychologist in Grandville, MI
Trisha Tanis
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
Therapy is a great way to take care of yourself and your future. My goal as a therapist is to foster a space that feels inviting, safe, and accepting. Your experiences have influenced who you are, and my hope is to explore these experiences together to facilitate self-discovery and healing. I prioritize developing a trusting, genuine therapy relationship to allow for exploration of challenging thoughts, while empowering you to make changes to help you lead a life in line with your values.
Therapy is a great way to take care of yourself and your future. My goal as a therapist is to foster a space that feels inviting, safe, and accepting. Your experiences have influenced who you are, and my hope is to explore these experiences together to facilitate self-discovery and healing. I prioritize developing a trusting, genuine therapy relationship to allow for exploration of challenging thoughts, while empowering you to make changes to help you lead a life in line with your values.
(616) 344-5465 View (616) 344-5465
Photo of Steven Kreitzer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grandville, MI
Steven Kreitzer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
I believe progression towards healing is always possible. The ability to heal is not the problem. It is getting the right help and doing “the work” that creates healing. I love helping people understand their issues and how to heal or deal with them.
I believe progression towards healing is always possible. The ability to heal is not the problem. It is getting the right help and doing “the work” that creates healing. I love helping people understand their issues and how to heal or deal with them.
(616) 208-3257 View (616) 208-3257
Photo of Abraham Bilyeu, Psychologist in Grandville, MI
Abraham Bilyeu
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
I am a Licensed Psychologist specializing in individual and couples therapy, as well as helping people manage daily life stressors. Identifying your specific needs for therapy will be important as I believe a collaborative approach is important in treatment. I help people better understand how their thoughts and behavior impact their mood, and encourage my clients to incorporate personal values into the daily lives. Strengthening relationships and building support is a key component to much of my therapeutic work. In addition, I am an ally to the lgbtq+ community and infuse a multicultural approach to my therapeutic work.
I am a Licensed Psychologist specializing in individual and couples therapy, as well as helping people manage daily life stressors. Identifying your specific needs for therapy will be important as I believe a collaborative approach is important in treatment. I help people better understand how their thoughts and behavior impact their mood, and encourage my clients to incorporate personal values into the daily lives. Strengthening relationships and building support is a key component to much of my therapeutic work. In addition, I am an ally to the lgbtq+ community and infuse a multicultural approach to my therapeutic work.
(616) 205-9451 View (616) 205-9451
Photo of Heidi Bott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grandville, MI
Heidi Bott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CYT
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
Waitlist for new clients
I often tell people that each one of us carries around an invisible backpack filled with things that inform who we are. Our behaviors, beliefs, and values are all impacted by what we carry in our backpack. Sometimes our backpacks get too heavy. Things from our past may be too much to carry. As a therapist, I help people sort through what’s in the backpack. Together we look at what needs to go and what needs to stay. I work hard to have a welcoming and inviting space. The therapy session is a no judgment zone. I have experience working with individuals of every age, ability, and orientation.
I often tell people that each one of us carries around an invisible backpack filled with things that inform who we are. Our behaviors, beliefs, and values are all impacted by what we carry in our backpack. Sometimes our backpacks get too heavy. Things from our past may be too much to carry. As a therapist, I help people sort through what’s in the backpack. Together we look at what needs to go and what needs to stay. I work hard to have a welcoming and inviting space. The therapy session is a no judgment zone. I have experience working with individuals of every age, ability, and orientation.
(616) 201-4890 View (616) 201-4890
Photo of Kirsten Lein, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grandville, MI
Kirsten Lein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
Life does not always go as planned. We all experience loss and painful transitions at some point throughout our lives. Are you struggling with anxiety, feelings of sadness, guilt, or inadequacy? I would be honored to walk alongside you on your journey towards health and resilience, and a life that is filled with hope, meaning, and joy.
Life does not always go as planned. We all experience loss and painful transitions at some point throughout our lives. Are you struggling with anxiety, feelings of sadness, guilt, or inadequacy? I would be honored to walk alongside you on your journey towards health and resilience, and a life that is filled with hope, meaning, and joy.
(616) 344-9096 View (616) 344-9096
Photo of Ryan R Meyers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grandville, MI
Ryan R Meyers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, BSW
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
With more than twelve years of experience in clinical therapy working with children, teens, and adults, I am knowledgeable and skilled in helping clients address delicate topics. My dedication to providing a healthy, conducive, and comfortable atmosphere helps clients to speak freely and engage openly. I am a mother to four children, so I understand the day to day challenges facing families, parents, and children. I employ a joyful, enthusiastic, positive approach to help you achieve the results you are seeking. A journey begins with the first step, and I am excited to hear from you and help you lead your best life!!
With more than twelve years of experience in clinical therapy working with children, teens, and adults, I am knowledgeable and skilled in helping clients address delicate topics. My dedication to providing a healthy, conducive, and comfortable atmosphere helps clients to speak freely and engage openly. I am a mother to four children, so I understand the day to day challenges facing families, parents, and children. I employ a joyful, enthusiastic, positive approach to help you achieve the results you are seeking. A journey begins with the first step, and I am excited to hear from you and help you lead your best life!!
(616) 202-3558 View (616) 202-3558
Photo of Laura Swain, Counselor in Grandville, MI
Laura Swain
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grandville, MI 49418
We all feel lost and overwhelmed at times, but you do not need to go through it alone. With a focus on inclusivity and acceptance, I specialize in teens through adults who are struggling with establishing positive mental health and wellbeing. With advanced training in substance use/addiction and complex trauma, my goal is to support you in making a positive change that will last a lifetime. I work with a wide variety of issues and concerns including: anxiety, depression, emotional and behavioral instability, life transitions, and negative life events.
We all feel lost and overwhelmed at times, but you do not need to go through it alone. With a focus on inclusivity and acceptance, I specialize in teens through adults who are struggling with establishing positive mental health and wellbeing. With advanced training in substance use/addiction and complex trauma, my goal is to support you in making a positive change that will last a lifetime. I work with a wide variety of issues and concerns including: anxiety, depression, emotional and behavioral instability, life transitions, and negative life events.
(616) 208-4884 View (616) 208-4884
Photo of Angela Matthews, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grandville, MI
Angela Matthews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grandville, MI 49418
Life can be overwhelming even when we have the best of coping skills. Sometimes what has worked no longer serves to help us. I strive to aid in navigating those difficult past and present experiences by providing clients with new tools to aid in their healing process. While I work with ALL populations, I specialize in first responders, medical professionals, veterans/military, and their spouses/families. I provide confidentiality and anonymity to navigate whatever you might be struggling with so we can focus on achieving your treatment goals.
Life can be overwhelming even when we have the best of coping skills. Sometimes what has worked no longer serves to help us. I strive to aid in navigating those difficult past and present experiences by providing clients with new tools to aid in their healing process. While I work with ALL populations, I specialize in first responders, medical professionals, veterans/military, and their spouses/families. I provide confidentiality and anonymity to navigate whatever you might be struggling with so we can focus on achieving your treatment goals.
(517) 329-3993 View (517) 329-3993
Photo of Meredith Persenaire, Counselor in Grandville, MI
Meredith Persenaire
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grandville, MI 49418
I believe it is important to help each client feel comfortable, valued, and respected during the therapeutic process. My approach focuses on helping you achieve a healthy, satisfying lifestyle by encouraging long-lasting changes to target and diminish the symptoms that led you to seek services. I work effectively with adolescent and adult clients struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, and relationship problems. To ensure that every client feels confident in the counseling process I offer a free 20 minute consultation for new clients to answer any questions you may have about getting started.
I believe it is important to help each client feel comfortable, valued, and respected during the therapeutic process. My approach focuses on helping you achieve a healthy, satisfying lifestyle by encouraging long-lasting changes to target and diminish the symptoms that led you to seek services. I work effectively with adolescent and adult clients struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, and relationship problems. To ensure that every client feels confident in the counseling process I offer a free 20 minute consultation for new clients to answer any questions you may have about getting started.
(616) 228-7601 View (616) 228-7601

See more therapy options for Grandville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grandville, MI

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Grandville, MI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Stress
76% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
87% Priority Health
64% Aetna

How Therapists in Grandville, MI see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
27% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grandville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.