Photo of Solution Focused Counseling and Consultation, LLC, Counselor in Citrus County, FL
Solution Focused Counseling and Consultation, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hernando, FL 34442  (Online Only)
I am accepting new patients. Has the Covid-19 caused difficulties in your life. Well we are here to help. Are you anxious, feeling stuck, or depressed? Do you have family conflict or parent-child issues? There is hope for a more peaceful productive life. It is my goal to provide a safe nonjudgmental place to empower people with the insight and skills needed to move forward. I have experience and success in helping people with various types of anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, substance abuse, relationship issues, family problems, hard to handle teens. I am accepting new clients.
I am accepting new patients. Has the Covid-19 caused difficulties in your life. Well we are here to help. Are you anxious, feeling stuck, or depressed? Do you have family conflict or parent-child issues? There is hope for a more peaceful productive life. It is my goal to provide a safe nonjudgmental place to empower people with the insight and skills needed to move forward. I have experience and success in helping people with various types of anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, substance abuse, relationship issues, family problems, hard to handle teens. I am accepting new clients.
(352) 464-9620 View (352) 464-9620
Photo of Jodi Mancini Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Citrus County, FL
Jodi Mancini Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Crystal River, FL 34429
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to move on from your past and begin the process of healing? Are you facing mental health challenges and not sure where to start? Or maybe you've experienced trauma that continues to invade your thoughts, create discomfort, or impact your relationships and daily life. If this describes your situation, you are not alone, and therapy can help. I work with teens (14+), adult women, and LGBTQ+ individuals to help them get out of "survival mode" and start living life on their own terms.
Are you ready to move on from your past and begin the process of healing? Are you facing mental health challenges and not sure where to start? Or maybe you've experienced trauma that continues to invade your thoughts, create discomfort, or impact your relationships and daily life. If this describes your situation, you are not alone, and therapy can help. I work with teens (14+), adult women, and LGBTQ+ individuals to help them get out of "survival mode" and start living life on their own terms.
(352) 770-7115 View (352) 770-7115
Photo of Jill Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Citrus County, FL
Jill Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crystal River, FL 34429
You’re courageous to take the first step on your wellness journey. Your emotional well-being is critical to your overall health and just as important as your physical well-being. Self-care is essential when dealing with life's challenges. Our therapeutic relationship is based on a supportive, nonjudgmental, and confidential alliance. When in crisis, there’s always an opportunity for tremendous growth, and my goal is to work closely with you to identify your strengths, help you achieve your goals, and heal from emotional distress.
You’re courageous to take the first step on your wellness journey. Your emotional well-being is critical to your overall health and just as important as your physical well-being. Self-care is essential when dealing with life's challenges. Our therapeutic relationship is based on a supportive, nonjudgmental, and confidential alliance. When in crisis, there’s always an opportunity for tremendous growth, and my goal is to work closely with you to identify your strengths, help you achieve your goals, and heal from emotional distress.
(352) 290-2791 View (352) 290-2791
Photo of Danielle Robertson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Citrus County, FL
Danielle Robertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hernando, FL 34442
Dark thunderstorms are hard to see out of. Especially, when you feel you are alone or worse is feeling lost. When finding your way back to you, adversity does not have to be limiting; it is a resource. Being ready for something different or for things to change is very scary. Except look at all the pain you have already been through. That alone has prepared you for what is next. It is humble to ask for help and although this can feel uneasy just know that you are stretching yourself and that is what gets you results. This work to me is sacred, and if ready then I am grateful to be HEAR for you.
Dark thunderstorms are hard to see out of. Especially, when you feel you are alone or worse is feeling lost. When finding your way back to you, adversity does not have to be limiting; it is a resource. Being ready for something different or for things to change is very scary. Except look at all the pain you have already been through. That alone has prepared you for what is next. It is humble to ask for help and although this can feel uneasy just know that you are stretching yourself and that is what gets you results. This work to me is sacred, and if ready then I am grateful to be HEAR for you.
(727) 205-3637 View (727) 205-3637

Online Therapists

Photo of Erica Wooten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Citrus County, FL
Erica Wooten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Apollo Beach, FL 33572
I specialize in working with children, teens and adults struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder and learning disabilities.
We all need a little help sometimes. In a world where outward perfection is often valued more than inner peace, it is easy to get lost. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who can help you heal from the inside out by addressing your mind, body and spirit. I have over a decade of experience counseling clients of all abilities and often incorporate brain-based education into my practice. It is my belief that once you understand how your mind works, you can better manage the thoughts, feelings and choices blocking your progress.
I specialize in working with children, teens and adults struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder and learning disabilities.
We all need a little help sometimes. In a world where outward perfection is often valued more than inner peace, it is easy to get lost. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who can help you heal from the inside out by addressing your mind, body and spirit. I have over a decade of experience counseling clients of all abilities and often incorporate brain-based education into my practice. It is my belief that once you understand how your mind works, you can better manage the thoughts, feelings and choices blocking your progress.
(813) 590-6058 View (813) 590-6058
Photo of Jennifer Justice, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Citrus County, FL
Jennifer Justice
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clermont, FL 34711
Waitlist for new clients
Jennifer can assist you with managing Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Life Transitions, Anger Management, Unhealthy Coping Habits, Low Self Esteem, Body Image Concerns, Life Coaching, Relationship and Family Conflicts, Grief and Loss, Mood Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, ADHD, Autism, Children, Adolescent, Teen Behavioral and Educational Challenges.
It is normal for life to present us with new transitions, challenges and struggles, however this is a road you don’t have to travel alone. Hello, My name is Jennifer Justice. As a counselor, I appreciate a person centered approach to therapy, allowing the client to explore their thoughts, feelings, and emotions in a safe space without judgement. I provide the opportunity for client's to work through their challenges, learn new coping skills and develop effective stress management techniques, so they can move forward with a sense of confidence in their lives. I would be honored to walk beside you on on this journey.
Jennifer can assist you with managing Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Life Transitions, Anger Management, Unhealthy Coping Habits, Low Self Esteem, Body Image Concerns, Life Coaching, Relationship and Family Conflicts, Grief and Loss, Mood Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, ADHD, Autism, Children, Adolescent, Teen Behavioral and Educational Challenges.
It is normal for life to present us with new transitions, challenges and struggles, however this is a road you don’t have to travel alone. Hello, My name is Jennifer Justice. As a counselor, I appreciate a person centered approach to therapy, allowing the client to explore their thoughts, feelings, and emotions in a safe space without judgement. I provide the opportunity for client's to work through their challenges, learn new coping skills and develop effective stress management techniques, so they can move forward with a sense of confidence in their lives. I would be honored to walk beside you on on this journey.
(352) 646-3698 View (352) 646-3698
Photo of Amy Parks-Urrutia, Psychologist in Citrus County, FL
Amy Parks-Urrutia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
My main areas of specialization include the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders, and the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, OCD, Selective Mutism, and anxiety disorders.
It is my experience that an empathic approach that is strength-based and grounded in science provides the most optimal therapeutic outcomes. While the foundations of my therapeutic approach are behavioral and cognitive- behavioral, I view compassion as an integral component to the way in which I practice. I believe that growth and change are fostered in environments in which individuals are seen and heard and differences are honored. It is therefore my primary mission to provide a safe and supportive environment for each individual and family member that I work with.
My main areas of specialization include the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders, and the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, OCD, Selective Mutism, and anxiety disorders.
It is my experience that an empathic approach that is strength-based and grounded in science provides the most optimal therapeutic outcomes. While the foundations of my therapeutic approach are behavioral and cognitive- behavioral, I view compassion as an integral component to the way in which I practice. I believe that growth and change are fostered in environments in which individuals are seen and heard and differences are honored. It is therefore my primary mission to provide a safe and supportive environment for each individual and family member that I work with.
(727) 231-5759 View (727) 231-5759
Photo of Nicole Alexander, Psychologist in Citrus County, FL
Nicole Alexander
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Land O Lakes, FL 34638
I also offer comprehensive psychological evaluations for children, adolescents, and adults suspected to have Autism, ADHD, learning problems, or gifted/talentedness.
Hello! Thank you for taking the time to get to know me and the types of services I provide. I believe it is an honor and privilege to work alongside families as they navigate the many challenges that come along in life. I understand that changing behaviors and habits is incredibly challenging, therefore, I take a compassionate, down to earth, realistic approach that works for you and your family.
I also offer comprehensive psychological evaluations for children, adolescents, and adults suspected to have Autism, ADHD, learning problems, or gifted/talentedness.
Hello! Thank you for taking the time to get to know me and the types of services I provide. I believe it is an honor and privilege to work alongside families as they navigate the many challenges that come along in life. I understand that changing behaviors and habits is incredibly challenging, therefore, I take a compassionate, down to earth, realistic approach that works for you and your family.
(813) 669-2647 View (813) 669-2647
Photo of Christine Renuart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Citrus County, FL
Christine Renuart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
Christine is also credentialed as a Certified Autism Specialist.
Christine received her Masters of Social Work from the University of Arkansas. She has provided out patient therapy for adults, Intensive Family Services, marital counseling, and adoption studies since 2005. Christine enjoys working with individuals (6 and up), couples, and families who want to increase communication, understanding, and commitment. Christine offers clients in person and telehealth counseling sessions in Florida. She is a Qualified Supervisor under the Florida guidelines for Social Work Interns. Christine will continue to offer her clients in Arkansas Telehealth counseling.
Christine is also credentialed as a Certified Autism Specialist.
Christine received her Masters of Social Work from the University of Arkansas. She has provided out patient therapy for adults, Intensive Family Services, marital counseling, and adoption studies since 2005. Christine enjoys working with individuals (6 and up), couples, and families who want to increase communication, understanding, and commitment. Christine offers clients in person and telehealth counseling sessions in Florida. She is a Qualified Supervisor under the Florida guidelines for Social Work Interns. Christine will continue to offer her clients in Arkansas Telehealth counseling.
(479) 239-5742 View (479) 239-5742
Photo of Dezni Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Citrus County, FL
Dezni Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Bilingual (English/Spanish.) I am here to help you navigate life’s ups and downs. Whether you have a child with Autism or ADHD who needs extra support, or you need a hand managing stress or parenting, I've got you covered!
Bilingual (English/Spanish.) I am here to help you navigate life’s ups and downs. Whether you have a child with Autism or ADHD who needs extra support, or you need a hand managing stress or parenting, I've got you covered!
(813) 776-2245 View (813) 776-2245
Photo of Latino Leadership Behavioral Health, Counselor in Citrus County, FL
Latino Leadership Behavioral Health
Counselor, LMHC, CRT, ACT
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32825
I am the Clinical Director of Latino Leadership. At Latino Leadership the we are proud to announce the services in Mental Health Services, ABA Analyses, Santiago and Friends (Family Center for Autism), Free Clinic, Free Medications, Special Education School and Community Outreach services for all ages. For more than 17 years Latino Leadership staff have been committed to the advancement of the Central Florida Latino community and serving individuals of all cultures who live in our community.
I am the Clinical Director of Latino Leadership. At Latino Leadership the we are proud to announce the services in Mental Health Services, ABA Analyses, Santiago and Friends (Family Center for Autism), Free Clinic, Free Medications, Special Education School and Community Outreach services for all ages. For more than 17 years Latino Leadership staff have been committed to the advancement of the Central Florida Latino community and serving individuals of all cultures who live in our community.
(407) 499-8754 x2 View (407) 499-8754 x2
Photo of Violett Counseling and Consulting Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Citrus County, FL
Violett Counseling and Consulting Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
We specialize in Trauma, Anxiety, Autism and ADHD, providing EMDR, CBT & CPRT.
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed and increasingly anxious? Are you experiencing challenges in your relationship? Suffering from anxiety, depression or the effects of past trauma? We see you, we hear you. When life’s struggles get the best of you; it can feel lonely and scary. Life can throw you a curve ball you weren’t expecting, leaving you feeling stuck. At Violett Counseling, we believe caring for your mental health is a vital part of your life and you deserve to live your BEST life. We are here to listen, support and guide you as you find the healing you deserve and awaken your inner joy.
We specialize in Trauma, Anxiety, Autism and ADHD, providing EMDR, CBT & CPRT.
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed and increasingly anxious? Are you experiencing challenges in your relationship? Suffering from anxiety, depression or the effects of past trauma? We see you, we hear you. When life’s struggles get the best of you; it can feel lonely and scary. Life can throw you a curve ball you weren’t expecting, leaving you feeling stuck. At Violett Counseling, we believe caring for your mental health is a vital part of your life and you deserve to live your BEST life. We are here to listen, support and guide you as you find the healing you deserve and awaken your inner joy.
(407) 378-5832 View (407) 378-5832
Photo of Ines Sharma, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Citrus County, FL
Ines Sharma
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, RMHCI, RMFTI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you an individual struggling with living life on life’s terms? Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? And have you been trying to avoid experiencing the discomfort that often accompanies both? Have you, your child or a loved recently received an autism diagnosis? Are you struggling with those unsolvable marital issues that seem small, but which often feel like they are overshadowing the relationship due to ongoing conflicts, lack of communication and lack of de-escalation skills? Have your family dynamics been affected due to substance abuse or a recently diagnosed ASD disorder? If any of these applies. I'm here to help
Are you an individual struggling with living life on life’s terms? Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? And have you been trying to avoid experiencing the discomfort that often accompanies both? Have you, your child or a loved recently received an autism diagnosis? Are you struggling with those unsolvable marital issues that seem small, but which often feel like they are overshadowing the relationship due to ongoing conflicts, lack of communication and lack of de-escalation skills? Have your family dynamics been affected due to substance abuse or a recently diagnosed ASD disorder? If any of these applies. I'm here to help
(407) 584-3937 View (407) 584-3937
Photo of Yadira Torres, Psychologist in Citrus County, FL
Yadira Torres
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813
As a testing psychologist, I provide psychological evaluations for children and adults who are presenting with a variety of concerns including Autism, giftedness, mood disorders, impulse control, and learning challenges.
I am Yadira Torres, a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Florida. I have made it my objective to help others achieve their goals and obtain a better understanding of themselves, children, and families. As a clinician and diagnostician, it is my mission to help others gain the knowledge needed to make the best decisions for themselves and/or families. I enjoy working with youth, adolescents, and adults to help them reach their full potential.
As a testing psychologist, I provide psychological evaluations for children and adults who are presenting with a variety of concerns including Autism, giftedness, mood disorders, impulse control, and learning challenges.
I am Yadira Torres, a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Florida. I have made it my objective to help others achieve their goals and obtain a better understanding of themselves, children, and families. As a clinician and diagnostician, it is my mission to help others gain the knowledge needed to make the best decisions for themselves and/or families. I enjoy working with youth, adolescents, and adults to help them reach their full potential.
(863) 270-9768 View (863) 270-9768
Photo of Sharon Picard, Psychologist in Citrus County, FL
Sharon Picard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Trinity, FL 34655
Although it's true that children are resilient, there are times when children and their families need focused support and therapy in order to move forward and reach emotional health and balance. I am a Clinical Psychologist and Registered Play Therapist who uses cognitive-behavioral, play therapy, animal-assisted therapy, art therapy, and mindfulness techniques to help clients achieve better mental health. Having been licensed for sixteen years, I have worked extensively with children who present with anxiety, depression, a history of trauma including post-traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism, grief issues, and behavioral concerns.
Although it's true that children are resilient, there are times when children and their families need focused support and therapy in order to move forward and reach emotional health and balance. I am a Clinical Psychologist and Registered Play Therapist who uses cognitive-behavioral, play therapy, animal-assisted therapy, art therapy, and mindfulness techniques to help clients achieve better mental health. Having been licensed for sixteen years, I have worked extensively with children who present with anxiety, depression, a history of trauma including post-traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism, grief issues, and behavioral concerns.
(808) 346-8101 View (808) 346-8101
Photo of Patricia Hernandez Poudevida, Psychologist in Citrus County, FL
Patricia Hernandez Poudevida
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lutz, FL 33549
I specialize in psychological assessments (ADHD, Autism) treatment and diagnosis of anxiety, depression, stress, occupational and life burnout, and parental coaching.
Feelings of worry, high levels of stress and sadness can sometimes be overwhelming. Let me tell you, you are not alone. Many people have a hard time sharing their thoughts and feelings but this can be strengthened with practice. A therapeutic environment is a place of openness, safety, and growth. Therapy is the most important work you will do for yourself and the ones you love.
I specialize in psychological assessments (ADHD, Autism) treatment and diagnosis of anxiety, depression, stress, occupational and life burnout, and parental coaching.
Feelings of worry, high levels of stress and sadness can sometimes be overwhelming. Let me tell you, you are not alone. Many people have a hard time sharing their thoughts and feelings but this can be strengthened with practice. A therapeutic environment is a place of openness, safety, and growth. Therapy is the most important work you will do for yourself and the ones you love.
(813) 400-0375 View (813) 400-0375
Photo of Ashley Dillon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Citrus County, FL
Ashley Dillon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longwood, FL 32750
My areas of specialty include trauma and PTSD, ADHD, autism, anxiety, and depression.
As a mental health professional, I want you to know that I'm here to help you live the life that's best for you. We all experience our unique challenges in life and none are too big, too small, or too buried to be worked through. My therapeutic style is inquisitive, humorous, and relaxed. I value honesty with my clients, communicating in a straight-forward manner. I use an eclectic approach in therapeutic intervention, tailoring methods to your specific needs. Your comfort is a priority and vital to your growth and healing.
My areas of specialty include trauma and PTSD, ADHD, autism, anxiety, and depression.
As a mental health professional, I want you to know that I'm here to help you live the life that's best for you. We all experience our unique challenges in life and none are too big, too small, or too buried to be worked through. My therapeutic style is inquisitive, humorous, and relaxed. I value honesty with my clients, communicating in a straight-forward manner. I use an eclectic approach in therapeutic intervention, tailoring methods to your specific needs. Your comfort is a priority and vital to your growth and healing.
(321) 257-2540 View (321) 257-2540
Photo of Lisa Koss, Counselor in Citrus County, FL
Lisa Koss
Counselor, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32812  (Online Only)
Are you an adult with an Autism diagnosis, or you suspect Autism, and are unsure how to navigate, regulate, or effectively cope? Maybe you’re Autism suspecting & interested in receiving an affirming assessment? Do you have a history of anxiety & trauma which you have been unable to process in healthy ways? I work with Autistic and Allistic adults & think outside the box through innovative ways, which may include art, music, & writing, to help you on your path. I am Neurodivergent affirming. I provide teletherapy from the comfort of your home. My clients describe me as relatable, quirky, safe, open and easy to to be themselves with.
Are you an adult with an Autism diagnosis, or you suspect Autism, and are unsure how to navigate, regulate, or effectively cope? Maybe you’re Autism suspecting & interested in receiving an affirming assessment? Do you have a history of anxiety & trauma which you have been unable to process in healthy ways? I work with Autistic and Allistic adults & think outside the box through innovative ways, which may include art, music, & writing, to help you on your path. I am Neurodivergent affirming. I provide teletherapy from the comfort of your home. My clients describe me as relatable, quirky, safe, open and easy to to be themselves with.
(407) 316-2743 View (407) 316-2743
Photo of Tracy Crenshaw, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Citrus County, FL
Tracy Crenshaw
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Lutz, FL 33548  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with children and young adults who are facing depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, autism, ADHD, and behavioral problems. I am dedicated to creating a safe and inclusive space where individuals can explore their emotions, confront their obstacles, and embark on a journey toward healing and growth. You may be looking for a path to greater self-love or you may have a child who is struggling in the classroom. I would love to work with you toward your goals.
I enjoy working with children and young adults who are facing depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, autism, ADHD, and behavioral problems. I am dedicated to creating a safe and inclusive space where individuals can explore their emotions, confront their obstacles, and embark on a journey toward healing and growth. You may be looking for a path to greater self-love or you may have a child who is struggling in the classroom. I would love to work with you toward your goals.
(813) 755-1834 View (813) 755-1834
Photo of Sarah Baca, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Citrus County, FL
Sarah Baca
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32789  (Online Only)
I work with neurodivergent women and non-binary people. They might have a diagnosis like ADHD or Autism, or they might struggle with day-to-day tasks like managing their calendar, eating different foods, or only being able to wear specific clothing. If this sounds like you, you might be struggling with living in a world that is overwhelming. Neurodivergent people also often struggle with body liberation. We want to fit in and belong, in any way we can, including our bodies. It can be exhausting. But you are not alone! You deserve compassion and to understand what you need to function at your best.
I work with neurodivergent women and non-binary people. They might have a diagnosis like ADHD or Autism, or they might struggle with day-to-day tasks like managing their calendar, eating different foods, or only being able to wear specific clothing. If this sounds like you, you might be struggling with living in a world that is overwhelming. Neurodivergent people also often struggle with body liberation. We want to fit in and belong, in any way we can, including our bodies. It can be exhausting. But you are not alone! You deserve compassion and to understand what you need to function at your best.
(321) 459-6035 View (321) 459-6035

See more therapy options for Citrus County

Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.