Psychodynamic Therapists in 20036

Photo of Kit MacLean, Psychologist in 20036, DC
Kit MacLean
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
Working from an integrative, psychodynamic approach, my clients generally find that therapy goes beyond symptom relief, and that over time, it helps them to develop a more vibrant and authentic sense of self--leading to healthier relationships, clearer thinking, and a deeper sense of meaningfulness and engagement in life.
Life is a journey, and often we get lost along the way. Psychotherapy is a transformative process that helps you to locate your internal compass, so that you can live a more fulfilling and productive life; navigate difficult periods and transitions; and ultimately feel more comfortable in your own skin. As a clinical psychologist, I have years of experience and training working with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, career obstacles, self-esteem, family discord, grief and loss, defeating patterns of behavior, and the process of coming to terms with difficult and traumatic life situations.
Working from an integrative, psychodynamic approach, my clients generally find that therapy goes beyond symptom relief, and that over time, it helps them to develop a more vibrant and authentic sense of self--leading to healthier relationships, clearer thinking, and a deeper sense of meaningfulness and engagement in life.
Life is a journey, and often we get lost along the way. Psychotherapy is a transformative process that helps you to locate your internal compass, so that you can live a more fulfilling and productive life; navigate difficult periods and transitions; and ultimately feel more comfortable in your own skin. As a clinical psychologist, I have years of experience and training working with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, career obstacles, self-esteem, family discord, grief and loss, defeating patterns of behavior, and the process of coming to terms with difficult and traumatic life situations.
(202) 517-8329 View (202) 517-8329
Photo of District Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20036, DC
District Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
With over a decade of experience, we use an eclectic approach, drawing on humanism, CBT, internal family systems (IFS), psychodynamic theory, mindfulness meditation, positive psychology, emotion-focused therapy, acceptance & commitment therapy (ACT), and attachment theory.
District Psychotherapy is a counseling practice serving Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia. We specialize in young and middle-age adults (18-40’s) facing life challenges and/or mental health issues; or simply seeking greater fulfillment in life. Our most common treatment areas are anxiety, depression, career & relationship difficulties, ADHD, OCD, panic attacks, and trauma—among others. Sometimes just feeling stuck or adrift.
With over a decade of experience, we use an eclectic approach, drawing on humanism, CBT, internal family systems (IFS), psychodynamic theory, mindfulness meditation, positive psychology, emotion-focused therapy, acceptance & commitment therapy (ACT), and attachment theory.
District Psychotherapy is a counseling practice serving Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia. We specialize in young and middle-age adults (18-40’s) facing life challenges and/or mental health issues; or simply seeking greater fulfillment in life. Our most common treatment areas are anxiety, depression, career & relationship difficulties, ADHD, OCD, panic attacks, and trauma—among others. Sometimes just feeling stuck or adrift.
(833) 465-0720 View (833) 465-0720
Photo of Susan C Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20036, DC
Susan C Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
As a psychotherapist, I take a psychodynamic/psychoanalytic approach, which provides support and curious exploration to gain insight into the areas of your life where you may feel stuck, dissatisfied, anxious or depressed.
Looking for a therapist is difficult and can increase our already present anxiety and depression. Many of these feelings are constructed throughout our childhood and brought into our adult lives creating feelings of inadequacy or repeating patterns from our past that leave us stuck and unable to move forward. By creating a safe and trusting environment, where issues of trauma and anxiety can be freely discussed, I will assist you in becoming more fluid in your life so you can move forward in a more fulfilling direction. I believe psychic and emotional change happens through the relationship between the therapist and patient.
As a psychotherapist, I take a psychodynamic/psychoanalytic approach, which provides support and curious exploration to gain insight into the areas of your life where you may feel stuck, dissatisfied, anxious or depressed.
Looking for a therapist is difficult and can increase our already present anxiety and depression. Many of these feelings are constructed throughout our childhood and brought into our adult lives creating feelings of inadequacy or repeating patterns from our past that leave us stuck and unable to move forward. By creating a safe and trusting environment, where issues of trauma and anxiety can be freely discussed, I will assist you in becoming more fluid in your life so you can move forward in a more fulfilling direction. I believe psychic and emotional change happens through the relationship between the therapist and patient.
(833) 276-7176 View (833) 276-7176
Photo of Brian Heenan, MSW, LGSW @Our Collective, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20036, DC
Brian Heenan, MSW, LGSW @Our Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
I use my training in somatic sensorimotor psychotherapy to influence my person-centered, psychodynamic therapeutic approach.
Are anxious thoughts causing your thoughts and feelings to spiral? Does the mention of conflict make your stomach churn? Are you just overall feeling stuck? These problems are complex and painful, affecting your emotions and your personal and professional life.
I use my training in somatic sensorimotor psychotherapy to influence my person-centered, psychodynamic therapeutic approach.
Are anxious thoughts causing your thoughts and feelings to spiral? Does the mention of conflict make your stomach churn? Are you just overall feeling stuck? These problems are complex and painful, affecting your emotions and your personal and professional life.
(202) 935-7907 View (202) 935-7907
Photo of Duncan Price, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20036, DC
Duncan Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
I tend to incorporate elements of CBT, DBT, somatic, psychodynamic, and existential approaches.
My goal is to create a safe and accepting environment that allows us to better explore the issues you are facing. I believe that one of the most important elements of counseling is the therapeutic relationship. I value a trusting, open, and interactive relationship that allows us to improve insight into your struggles and issues, and develop a plan for recovery and healing.
I tend to incorporate elements of CBT, DBT, somatic, psychodynamic, and existential approaches.
My goal is to create a safe and accepting environment that allows us to better explore the issues you are facing. I believe that one of the most important elements of counseling is the therapeutic relationship. I value a trusting, open, and interactive relationship that allows us to improve insight into your struggles and issues, and develop a plan for recovery and healing.
(202) 601-3836 View (202) 601-3836
Photo of Juliet C Ewing, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20036, DC
Juliet C Ewing
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
I am a clinical psychologist and psychotherapist who treats adults seeking individual psychotherapy for a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, life transitions, relationships, and loss. My approach is eclectic but is fundamentally psychodynamic.
I am a clinical psychologist and psychotherapist who treats adults seeking individual psychotherapy for a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, life transitions, relationships, and loss. My approach is eclectic but is fundamentally psychodynamic.
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Photo of Keith A Erickson, Psychologist in 20036, DC
Keith A Erickson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
I approach therapy from a relational psychodynamic approach and also incorporate mindfulness, and relaxation/visualization techniques.
I strive to bring a sense of acceptance, compassion, insight,sometimes humor as well as challenge to the therapeutic relationship. I see the aim of therapy to explore and address those issues that block you from reaching your goals and experiencing a more satisfying and productive life. Whether you are facing challenges in your career, relationships, or in your emotional well-being, we can address specific situations that you are facing today, as well as long-standing patterns or history of painful experiences. I offer a free phone consultation to help you find the right therapist.
I approach therapy from a relational psychodynamic approach and also incorporate mindfulness, and relaxation/visualization techniques.
I strive to bring a sense of acceptance, compassion, insight,sometimes humor as well as challenge to the therapeutic relationship. I see the aim of therapy to explore and address those issues that block you from reaching your goals and experiencing a more satisfying and productive life. Whether you are facing challenges in your career, relationships, or in your emotional well-being, we can address specific situations that you are facing today, as well as long-standing patterns or history of painful experiences. I offer a free phone consultation to help you find the right therapist.
(202) 684-8412 View (202) 684-8412
Photo of Courtney Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20036, DC
Courtney Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
My clients find that they are ready to dig deep into their lived experiences and are committed to self-growth. My approach will always remain client centered, and is rooted in a combination of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Humanistic Therapy, Solutions-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), and Psychodynamic Therapy models. The integration of various therapy models is based on the unique needs and challenges that you, the client, bring forward to be addressed.
My clients find that they are ready to dig deep into their lived experiences and are committed to self-growth. My approach will always remain client centered, and is rooted in a combination of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Humanistic Therapy, Solutions-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), and Psychodynamic Therapy models. The integration of various therapy models is based on the unique needs and challenges that you, the client, bring forward to be addressed.
(202) 630-1530 View (202) 630-1530
Photo of Sage & Fifth Therapy Place PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20036, DC
Sage & Fifth Therapy Place PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
Accepting new clients in DC & Maryland - Our resilience is as unique as our journey, as individuals and couples. We empower our clients to break out of the distressing cycles they feel stuck in and help them overcome anxiety, depression, relationships difficulties, past trauma, life transitions, pregnancy issues & postpartum issues. We specialize in holistic psychotherapy with a focus on mindfulness, cultural sensitivity, EMDR and somatic body interventions to help clients develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships to live a more enriched life. We also integrate Psychodynamic and CBT interventions.
Accepting new clients in DC & Maryland - Our resilience is as unique as our journey, as individuals and couples. We empower our clients to break out of the distressing cycles they feel stuck in and help them overcome anxiety, depression, relationships difficulties, past trauma, life transitions, pregnancy issues & postpartum issues. We specialize in holistic psychotherapy with a focus on mindfulness, cultural sensitivity, EMDR and somatic body interventions to help clients develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships to live a more enriched life. We also integrate Psychodynamic and CBT interventions.
(202) 935-5912 View (202) 935-5912
Photo of Tony Brunswick, Counselor in 20036, DC
Tony Brunswick
Counselor, LGPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
I draw on evidence-based practices to guide our work together, including psychodynamic, attachment, and cognitive behavioral therapies.
We all need support at different times in our lives. Navigating relationships, grief, life transitions, anxiety, loss, and trauma can be complex and overwhelming. If you are feeling stuck, lost, or unsure of what your next step should be, my approach to therapy focuses on helping you understand what troubles you and gain insight toward change that is positive and lasting. In my work with individuals and couples, I take a caring and collaborative approach to therapy to help you discover healing and meaning in your life and in your relationships.
I draw on evidence-based practices to guide our work together, including psychodynamic, attachment, and cognitive behavioral therapies.
We all need support at different times in our lives. Navigating relationships, grief, life transitions, anxiety, loss, and trauma can be complex and overwhelming. If you are feeling stuck, lost, or unsure of what your next step should be, my approach to therapy focuses on helping you understand what troubles you and gain insight toward change that is positive and lasting. In my work with individuals and couples, I take a caring and collaborative approach to therapy to help you discover healing and meaning in your life and in your relationships.
(202) 556-1984 View (202) 556-1984
Photo of John W Cornelius, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20036, DC
John W Cornelius
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
I help individuals work on life issues tied to anxiety and depression, relationship difficulties, stress symptoms tied to childhood trauma, and families struggling with behavioral challenges. I teach communication skills that help with difficult relationships. These skills include helping my clients improve their power, voice, and contact with significant others. I employ many approaches in psychotherapy, including psychodynamic, gestalt, somatic experiencing (SE), accelerated experiential dynamic (AEDP), cognitive behavioral (CBT) and emotionally focused couples therapy (EFT).
I help individuals work on life issues tied to anxiety and depression, relationship difficulties, stress symptoms tied to childhood trauma, and families struggling with behavioral challenges. I teach communication skills that help with difficult relationships. These skills include helping my clients improve their power, voice, and contact with significant others. I employ many approaches in psychotherapy, including psychodynamic, gestalt, somatic experiencing (SE), accelerated experiential dynamic (AEDP), cognitive behavioral (CBT) and emotionally focused couples therapy (EFT).
(202) 600-9053 View (202) 600-9053
Photo of Michael Patrick O'Heron, Psychologist in 20036, DC
Michael Patrick O'Heron
Psychologist, PhD, PLLC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Waitlist for new clients
I primarily approach therapy through a psychodynamic-relational lens, which means I explore how past relationship dynamics impact thoughts and feelings regarding self and others.
Making the choice to start therapy can be a courageous first step toward paving a new path of personal meaning, insight, and growth. As your therapist, I see it as my job to work collaboratively with you to establish goals for making positive life changes. I believe in establishing a working alliance composed of empathy, trust, respect, validation, and transparency. I see the therapeutic relationship as the cornerstone of what makes therapy effective.
I primarily approach therapy through a psychodynamic-relational lens, which means I explore how past relationship dynamics impact thoughts and feelings regarding self and others.
Making the choice to start therapy can be a courageous first step toward paving a new path of personal meaning, insight, and growth. As your therapist, I see it as my job to work collaboratively with you to establish goals for making positive life changes. I believe in establishing a working alliance composed of empathy, trust, respect, validation, and transparency. I see the therapeutic relationship as the cornerstone of what makes therapy effective.
(202) 899-8583 View (202) 899-8583
Photo of Megan K Doherty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20036, DC
Megan K Doherty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
Talk therapy provides the frame for our work together, and I am trained in both psychodynamic and CBT-styles.
Do you feel “stuck” in repeating patterns? Do you long for a change but can’t seem to make it happen? Or have you recently made a big transition and need help adjusting? Has trauma – either a one-time life event, or an ongoing stressful situation – stopped you from living fully? I help individuals and couples identify goals and the barriers to reaching them. With a collaborative and supportive approach you will find purpose, confidence, and belonging. My approach emphasizes self- determination and collaboration, drawing on evidence-based talk therapies and mind-body approaches like EMDR, mindfulness meditation, and yoga.
Talk therapy provides the frame for our work together, and I am trained in both psychodynamic and CBT-styles.
Do you feel “stuck” in repeating patterns? Do you long for a change but can’t seem to make it happen? Or have you recently made a big transition and need help adjusting? Has trauma – either a one-time life event, or an ongoing stressful situation – stopped you from living fully? I help individuals and couples identify goals and the barriers to reaching them. With a collaborative and supportive approach you will find purpose, confidence, and belonging. My approach emphasizes self- determination and collaboration, drawing on evidence-based talk therapies and mind-body approaches like EMDR, mindfulness meditation, and yoga.
(202) 952-2134 View (202) 952-2134
Photo of Alisa Schwartz, Psychologist in 20036, DC
Alisa Schwartz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
I am a clinical psychologist practicing for over 20 years. I have a lot of experience treating men and women facing a wide range of difficulties including depression, anxiety, low self esteem, relationship issues, work stresses, and life transitions. I have training in various treatment modalities including psychodynamic, CBT, and DBT and tailor my treatment to your needs. In general, I try to understand the origins of the problem and teach practical techniques for making improvements. I have a warm, interactive and collaborative style and will work with you to make positive changes in your life.
I am a clinical psychologist practicing for over 20 years. I have a lot of experience treating men and women facing a wide range of difficulties including depression, anxiety, low self esteem, relationship issues, work stresses, and life transitions. I have training in various treatment modalities including psychodynamic, CBT, and DBT and tailor my treatment to your needs. In general, I try to understand the origins of the problem and teach practical techniques for making improvements. I have a warm, interactive and collaborative style and will work with you to make positive changes in your life.
(202) 517-7708 View (202) 517-7708
Photo of Drew Joseph - Couples Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in 20036, DC
Drew Joseph - Couples Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
My thinking and clinical methods are informed by psychodynamic theory and Shambhala Buddhism.
I provide a confidential setting where straight & gay couples can address matters of the heart. I help you figure out what's wrong and consider what to do about it. The length of therapy varies from one-time consultations to long-term treatment, depending on your problem, interest, and resources. I work well with couples who fear they may not be able to go on together. I also enjoy working with recovering alcoholics and addicts, supporting their integration of therapy with the wisdom and fellowship of the Twelve Steps.
My thinking and clinical methods are informed by psychodynamic theory and Shambhala Buddhism.
I provide a confidential setting where straight & gay couples can address matters of the heart. I help you figure out what's wrong and consider what to do about it. The length of therapy varies from one-time consultations to long-term treatment, depending on your problem, interest, and resources. I work well with couples who fear they may not be able to go on together. I also enjoy working with recovering alcoholics and addicts, supporting their integration of therapy with the wisdom and fellowship of the Twelve Steps.
(202) 559-4837 View (202) 559-4837
Photo of Leyla M. Kenny, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20036, DC
Leyla M. Kenny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
Using a number of modalities including cognitive therapy, mindfulness techniques, short-term psychodynamic treatment, and the recent findings in neuroscience, I tailor the treatment for each client.
With over 20 years of experience, I provide psychotherapy for adults dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, grief, and interpersonal issues. I am on faculty at The Catholic University of America and the Washington School of Psychiatry where I continuously both learn and teach the latest findings in effective therapy.
Using a number of modalities including cognitive therapy, mindfulness techniques, short-term psychodynamic treatment, and the recent findings in neuroscience, I tailor the treatment for each client.
With over 20 years of experience, I provide psychotherapy for adults dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, grief, and interpersonal issues. I am on faculty at The Catholic University of America and the Washington School of Psychiatry where I continuously both learn and teach the latest findings in effective therapy.
(202) 559-4261 View (202) 559-4261
Photo of Corene Alvarado, Psychologist in 20036, DC
Corene Alvarado
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Extensive training in psychodynamic and existential therapies, and a natural sense of empathy, give me the resources to address your needs.
Therapy can empower you to cope with and improve a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, relationships, loss, low self-esteem, past trauma, identity issues, and insecurities. My gentle, strengths-based approach will help you recognize the best in yourself and tolerate difficult feelings, while promoting changes in your life. I have a nonjudgmental attitude and appreciate each individual's cultural, spiritual, and family backgrounds. My style is collaborative and respectful; together we will consider how experiences from the past intersect with the present and focus on what is most meaningful to you now.
Extensive training in psychodynamic and existential therapies, and a natural sense of empathy, give me the resources to address your needs.
Therapy can empower you to cope with and improve a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, relationships, loss, low self-esteem, past trauma, identity issues, and insecurities. My gentle, strengths-based approach will help you recognize the best in yourself and tolerate difficult feelings, while promoting changes in your life. I have a nonjudgmental attitude and appreciate each individual's cultural, spiritual, and family backgrounds. My style is collaborative and respectful; together we will consider how experiences from the past intersect with the present and focus on what is most meaningful to you now.
(202) 858-3165 View (202) 858-3165
Photo of Jessica Brown Slade, Pre-Licensed Professional in 20036, DC
Jessica Brown Slade
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, MPhilEd, LGPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
I draw upon psychodynamic and person-centered therapies, and tailor my approach to each client's unique and individual needs.
People initiate therapy for many different reasons: a major life transition, to better navigate their relationships, or to begin healing from trauma. I work with my clients to help them gain insight around their thoughts, feelings and patterns, and ultimately make conscious change in their lives.
I draw upon psychodynamic and person-centered therapies, and tailor my approach to each client's unique and individual needs.
People initiate therapy for many different reasons: a major life transition, to better navigate their relationships, or to begin healing from trauma. I work with my clients to help them gain insight around their thoughts, feelings and patterns, and ultimately make conscious change in their lives.
(855) 626-2957 View (855) 626-2957
Photo of Sarah Hershman, Psychologist in 20036, DC
Sarah Hershman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
Through the integration of a range of therapeutic techniques, including psychodynamic/insight-oriented therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), we will work together to help you build the skills and the confidence to make decisions about many important aspects of your life.
As a clinical psychologist, my aim is to help clients resolve emotional and interpersonal conflicts, with the ultimate goal of improving functioning in all areas of life. I offer individual psychotherapy for adolescents and adults. I am particularly interested and skilled in helping adolescents and young adults work through issues related to development that often disrupt interpersonal relationships and goal-oriented behavior.
Through the integration of a range of therapeutic techniques, including psychodynamic/insight-oriented therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), we will work together to help you build the skills and the confidence to make decisions about many important aspects of your life.
As a clinical psychologist, my aim is to help clients resolve emotional and interpersonal conflicts, with the ultimate goal of improving functioning in all areas of life. I offer individual psychotherapy for adolescents and adults. I am particularly interested and skilled in helping adolescents and young adults work through issues related to development that often disrupt interpersonal relationships and goal-oriented behavior.
(240) 219-8476 View (240) 219-8476
Photo of Julie Mitchell, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20036, DC
Julie Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Welcome! My primary goal as a therapist is to help you feel safe and comfortable exploring your concerns and challenges with me. Therapy can be both a difficult and rewarding endeavor, and I feel lucky to get to share with my clients in their fears, hopes, and joys. My hope is to help you feel comfortable and understood in delving into your own life and identifying areas where you wish for change. In my practice, I integrate elements of mindfulness, humanistic, and psychodynamic therapies to help you find new ways to relate to difficult emotions.
Welcome! My primary goal as a therapist is to help you feel safe and comfortable exploring your concerns and challenges with me. Therapy can be both a difficult and rewarding endeavor, and I feel lucky to get to share with my clients in their fears, hopes, and joys. My hope is to help you feel comfortable and understood in delving into your own life and identifying areas where you wish for change. In my practice, I integrate elements of mindfulness, humanistic, and psychodynamic therapies to help you find new ways to relate to difficult emotions.
(202) 813-1656 View (202) 813-1656
Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.