Photo of Nik Young, LMFT - Catalyst Counseling, Inc, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Nik Young, LMFT - Catalyst Counseling, Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Not accepting new clients
"We were good in the beginning...what happened?" Initially, your partner lit up your world. They spoke your language, met your needs, made you feel....amazing. But now there's distance, there's bickering, there's irritability, there's...boring routine. You lie awake and imagine the possibilities: rekindling that fire, reconnecting on a soulful level, reclaiming what was together yours. And it all sounds wonderful...but you wonder how to actually accomplish this. Has too much happened? Has too much time passed? With dedicated attention, you can re-discover the passion, the connection, the friendship, and the love that you shared.
"We were good in the beginning...what happened?" Initially, your partner lit up your world. They spoke your language, met your needs, made you feel....amazing. But now there's distance, there's bickering, there's irritability, there's...boring routine. You lie awake and imagine the possibilities: rekindling that fire, reconnecting on a soulful level, reclaiming what was together yours. And it all sounds wonderful...but you wonder how to actually accomplish this. Has too much happened? Has too much time passed? With dedicated attention, you can re-discover the passion, the connection, the friendship, and the love that you shared.
(209) 353-9506 View (209) 353-9506
Photo of Suzanne Herron, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Suzanne Herron, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95354
Waitlist for new clients
The decision to seek out therapy is not always an easy one. However, finding a therapist that provides support, encouragement and techniques that can improve how you feel and function in life is worth the effort. If you are feeling overwhelmed in your relationships, work, or are experiencing low self-esteem that may cause you to use poor coping skills, take a moment and imagine yourself feeling hopeful. I am a strong believer in addressing the whole person (body, mind, soul).
The decision to seek out therapy is not always an easy one. However, finding a therapist that provides support, encouragement and techniques that can improve how you feel and function in life is worth the effort. If you are feeling overwhelmed in your relationships, work, or are experiencing low self-esteem that may cause you to use poor coping skills, take a moment and imagine yourself feeling hopeful. I am a strong believer in addressing the whole person (body, mind, soul).
(209) 661-7709 View (209) 661-7709
Photo of BreakThroughs Outpatient Treatment, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in 95354, CA
BreakThroughs Outpatient Treatment
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSAC, SUDCCIV
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
I have been practicing and studying in this field for 35 years and have a Master's degree in Addiction Counseling. At BreakThroughs, our mission is to help those members of our community who are experiencing problems with alcohol and other drugs to find their path to recovery, to rebuild their lives, and to restore their family relationships. We achieve this by providing first-quality, science-based comprehensive addiction education and treatment. We treat adults of all genders and faiths. For those with co-occurring disorders, we refer to a trusted network of doctors.
I have been practicing and studying in this field for 35 years and have a Master's degree in Addiction Counseling. At BreakThroughs, our mission is to help those members of our community who are experiencing problems with alcohol and other drugs to find their path to recovery, to rebuild their lives, and to restore their family relationships. We achieve this by providing first-quality, science-based comprehensive addiction education and treatment. We treat adults of all genders and faiths. For those with co-occurring disorders, we refer to a trusted network of doctors.
(209) 353-9808 View (209) 353-9808
Photo of Raul Salcedo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 95354, CA
Raul Salcedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
My name is Raul Salcedo, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of California. I am an eclectic therapist using CBT, DBT, ACT, solution-focused, and trauma-informed approaches. My background includes working with individuals with mood disorders, substance abuse, dual diagnosis, trauma, and PTSD. I have had the opportunity to work with adults, LGBTQIA individuals, veterans, and individuals impacted by the justice system. I approach psychotherapy using a holistic mindset, tailoring your interventions to your specific needs.
My name is Raul Salcedo, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of California. I am an eclectic therapist using CBT, DBT, ACT, solution-focused, and trauma-informed approaches. My background includes working with individuals with mood disorders, substance abuse, dual diagnosis, trauma, and PTSD. I have had the opportunity to work with adults, LGBTQIA individuals, veterans, and individuals impacted by the justice system. I approach psychotherapy using a holistic mindset, tailoring your interventions to your specific needs.
(209) 862-6709 View (209) 862-6709
Photo of Nancy Neufeld Silva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 95354, CA
Nancy Neufeld Silva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
As a psychotherapist, I listen without rushing in a relationship of mutual respect and trust. In psychotherapy, the therapist and the client take the time we need to listen to you and your inner healing process whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, stress, relationship difficulties, life transitions, sobriety, or faith concerns. (Please note that I do not respond by email to individuals seeking psychotherapy. I return calls with messages left at 209-669-8538.)
As a psychotherapist, I listen without rushing in a relationship of mutual respect and trust. In psychotherapy, the therapist and the client take the time we need to listen to you and your inner healing process whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, stress, relationship difficulties, life transitions, sobriety, or faith concerns. (Please note that I do not respond by email to individuals seeking psychotherapy. I return calls with messages left at 209-669-8538.)
(209) 395-1941 View (209) 395-1941
Photo of Stacey Anderson-Young LMFT Catalyst Counseling Inc, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Stacey Anderson-Young LMFT Catalyst Counseling Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Not accepting new clients
At times, life can smack you in the face. Sometimes unexpectedly and sometimes you can see the writing on the wall. Change is inevitable. If it’s feeling more like life is kicking your ass right now, reaching out for support could be your first step. If you’re looking to feel better, let’s identify what’s working, build some skills to handle the things that aren’t, and figure out how to heal the core issue.
At times, life can smack you in the face. Sometimes unexpectedly and sometimes you can see the writing on the wall. Change is inevitable. If it’s feeling more like life is kicking your ass right now, reaching out for support could be your first step. If you’re looking to feel better, let’s identify what’s working, build some skills to handle the things that aren’t, and figure out how to heal the core issue.
(209) 370-1213 View (209) 370-1213
Photo of Mattie D Trigo, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Mattie D Trigo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
Finding the right counselor is essential to your success in treatment. Using creativity, compassion, and commitment, I will meet you where you are and help you get to where you would like to be. In addition to traditional talk therapy I use a variety of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques such as meditation and hypnotherapy. Counseling can be an intimidating experience and the decision to seek counseling is a courageous one. Whether you are having difficulty with adjustment issues or recovering from a traumatic experience, your treatment will be specific to you and specialized for your individual needs.
Finding the right counselor is essential to your success in treatment. Using creativity, compassion, and commitment, I will meet you where you are and help you get to where you would like to be. In addition to traditional talk therapy I use a variety of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques such as meditation and hypnotherapy. Counseling can be an intimidating experience and the decision to seek counseling is a courageous one. Whether you are having difficulty with adjustment issues or recovering from a traumatic experience, your treatment will be specific to you and specialized for your individual needs.
(209) 353-9201 View (209) 353-9201
Photo of Robert Brittain, Licensed Professional Counselor in 95354, CA
Robert Brittain
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Hello! I enjoy working with clients of all ages, from young people to seniors. I am experienced in treating anxiety, depression, trauma and stress, grief, parenting issues, relationship distress, religious trauma, LGBTQ relationships & identity, and general life dissatisfaction.
Hello! I enjoy working with clients of all ages, from young people to seniors. I am experienced in treating anxiety, depression, trauma and stress, grief, parenting issues, relationship distress, religious trauma, LGBTQ relationships & identity, and general life dissatisfaction.
(209) 330-8237 View (209) 330-8237
Photo of Insight Therapeutic Services, Psychologist in 95354, CA
Insight Therapeutic Services
Psychologist, PhD, MS, CTRS
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Do you owe yourself a better quality of life? Are you feeling stuck? I can help you gain insight in your relationships, conflicts, or reconcile with your troubled past to improve your life. I specialize in individual, couple, family/group therapy. I'm here to help you improve communication, self-esteem, coping skills, and overall wellness. I also provide psychological testing to clarify functional versus intellectual ability, identify personality pattern and mental health diagnosis, as well as career planning. For individuals who have severe mental illnesses, I will use contemporary positive psychology strategies to help you reduce depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and psychotic symptoms.
Do you owe yourself a better quality of life? Are you feeling stuck? I can help you gain insight in your relationships, conflicts, or reconcile with your troubled past to improve your life. I specialize in individual, couple, family/group therapy. I'm here to help you improve communication, self-esteem, coping skills, and overall wellness. I also provide psychological testing to clarify functional versus intellectual ability, identify personality pattern and mental health diagnosis, as well as career planning. For individuals who have severe mental illnesses, I will use contemporary positive psychology strategies to help you reduce depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and psychotic symptoms.
(209) 661-7670 View (209) 661-7670
Photo of D. E. Snyder, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
D. E. Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in child and adolescent counseling with a focus on trauma treatment. I also provide treatment for teens and adults having experienced trauma. I provide parenting support, individual counseling, and family counseling. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my client's individual needs to help attain the personal growth they're striving for.
I specialize in child and adolescent counseling with a focus on trauma treatment. I also provide treatment for teens and adults having experienced trauma. I provide parenting support, individual counseling, and family counseling. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my client's individual needs to help attain the personal growth they're striving for.
(209) 546-6519 View (209) 546-6519
Photo of Gustavo S. Olvera (Bilingual), Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Gustavo S. Olvera (Bilingual)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
My experience as a Mental Health Therapist has developed over the year by providing support to clients who have experienced: Severe Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disregulation Disorders, Phobias, and other diagnosis that often impair a persons's ability to function and achieve goals in life. I believe that we all have the potential to succeed in life and the potential to achieve greatness. A healthy mind is crucial to success, as we often face critical decisions on a daily basis. I firmly believe that by cultivating and maintaining a positive outlook on our mental health, we can all reach our desired goals.
My experience as a Mental Health Therapist has developed over the year by providing support to clients who have experienced: Severe Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disregulation Disorders, Phobias, and other diagnosis that often impair a persons's ability to function and achieve goals in life. I believe that we all have the potential to succeed in life and the potential to achieve greatness. A healthy mind is crucial to success, as we often face critical decisions on a daily basis. I firmly believe that by cultivating and maintaining a positive outlook on our mental health, we can all reach our desired goals.
(209) 780-0872 View (209) 780-0872
R Margaret Elledge
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
My clients would tell you that I am a compassionate therapist that builds safety and trust through the therapeutic relationship. Some of my specialties include women's issues, addictive disorders, and trauma recovery. I also work with life transitions such as uncoupling. Faith based services are offered as well.
My clients would tell you that I am a compassionate therapist that builds safety and trust through the therapeutic relationship. Some of my specialties include women's issues, addictive disorders, and trauma recovery. I also work with life transitions such as uncoupling. Faith based services are offered as well.
(209) 270-6767 View (209) 270-6767
Photo of John B O'Brien, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
John B O'Brien
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Not accepting new clients
Struggling with mental and emotional pain can seem hopeless and overwhelming. Hope is only one session away. Whether therapy is for you or your children (or both), your life can change. If you are seeking someone who is experienced in life challenges and recovery, with the training and credentials to provide professional interventions, then it may be time to reach out for help. There is hope for getting better. Let's find out what that looks like for you!
Struggling with mental and emotional pain can seem hopeless and overwhelming. Hope is only one session away. Whether therapy is for you or your children (or both), your life can change. If you are seeking someone who is experienced in life challenges and recovery, with the training and credentials to provide professional interventions, then it may be time to reach out for help. There is hope for getting better. Let's find out what that looks like for you!
(209) 821-1908 View (209) 821-1908
Photo of Carol Neyfeldt Benak, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Carol Neyfeldt Benak
Marriage & Family Therapist, RN, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
I enjoy working with transitions in life--childhood into adolescence, adolescence into adulthood, midlife and then towards the aging process. My goal is to enable a child or adult or a couple to experience life with purpose and meaning. I treat symptomatic depression, anxiety, and stress which can occur during these developmental transitions. Also, past trauma often surfaces at these junctions. An exploration of the past in connection with a thorough understanding of the present contributes to the healing process. Using my background as a nurse and nurse practitioner, together we examine how symptoms manifest in a person's physical being and their implications for living healthfully today. .
I enjoy working with transitions in life--childhood into adolescence, adolescence into adulthood, midlife and then towards the aging process. My goal is to enable a child or adult or a couple to experience life with purpose and meaning. I treat symptomatic depression, anxiety, and stress which can occur during these developmental transitions. Also, past trauma often surfaces at these junctions. An exploration of the past in connection with a thorough understanding of the present contributes to the healing process. Using my background as a nurse and nurse practitioner, together we examine how symptoms manifest in a person's physical being and their implications for living healthfully today. .
(209) 720-4987 View (209) 720-4987
Photo of Pete Herron, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Pete Herron
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
My ideal Client would be someone struggling with very difficult circumstances in their interpersonal life. They may feel that things even look hopeless from their perspective. However; the Client comes to the first session and receives 30 CC's of hope, insight, and encouragement. They leave that first session with a clear understanding of their own personal goals that this therapist was able to help the Client discover. The objectives would be then identified from the Client's strengths, values, morals, and their own principles.
My ideal Client would be someone struggling with very difficult circumstances in their interpersonal life. They may feel that things even look hopeless from their perspective. However; the Client comes to the first session and receives 30 CC's of hope, insight, and encouragement. They leave that first session with a clear understanding of their own personal goals that this therapist was able to help the Client discover. The objectives would be then identified from the Client's strengths, values, morals, and their own principles.
(209) 779-5952 View (209) 779-5952
Photo of Isabel D Van Sicklen, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Isabel D Van Sicklen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Counseling is not so much about addressing "dysfunction" as about having a rich and safe space to be heard, and helped. I tell teens (who believe that seeing a counselor means they're crazy), that I work with normal kids and normal problems. I believe that about all my clients. "Normal" problems are daunting when they appear as depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, divorce, difficulties with kids, and/or burnout. My belief is that every human difficulty makes sense, but sometimes they require a translator and guide. My intention is to provide the space that leads to wellbeing and fulfilling relationships.
Counseling is not so much about addressing "dysfunction" as about having a rich and safe space to be heard, and helped. I tell teens (who believe that seeing a counselor means they're crazy), that I work with normal kids and normal problems. I believe that about all my clients. "Normal" problems are daunting when they appear as depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, divorce, difficulties with kids, and/or burnout. My belief is that every human difficulty makes sense, but sometimes they require a translator and guide. My intention is to provide the space that leads to wellbeing and fulfilling relationships.
(209) 230-9709 View (209) 230-9709
Photo of Jonathan Grammatico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 95354, CA
Jonathan Grammatico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95354
Do you ever feel not accepted for who you are? Do you sometimes feel lost, isolated or confused? That you step into a world that doesn't feel built for you, that forces traditions and norms that can leave you feeling like "this just isn't me!" Sometimes you feel that you need to take on roles & identities that are at odds with your authentic self. Do you feel like your family & friends just don't understand aspects of the true you? Has this led to feelings of disconnection & discontent? Do you strive for more community and calm in your life or simply just to wake up and feel like you really belong?
Do you ever feel not accepted for who you are? Do you sometimes feel lost, isolated or confused? That you step into a world that doesn't feel built for you, that forces traditions and norms that can leave you feeling like "this just isn't me!" Sometimes you feel that you need to take on roles & identities that are at odds with your authentic self. Do you feel like your family & friends just don't understand aspects of the true you? Has this led to feelings of disconnection & discontent? Do you strive for more community and calm in your life or simply just to wake up and feel like you really belong?
(209) 379-0615 View (209) 379-0615
Photo of Brianna Lynn Bossard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 95354, CA
Brianna Lynn Bossard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Are you a trans, nonbinary, or queer college student struggling with perfectionism, procrastination, and the need for academic validation to the point of burnout? Or you want therapy and healing but the thought of spilling your guts has made you avoid therapy all together? Or maybe, you're in a teen-parent relationship, struggling with communication and high emotional reactivity? Whichever category you fit in, you are just feeling beat down by life's current circumstances... and you're over it. I can meet your needs with "big sister" energy, so you feel unconditionally cared for.
Are you a trans, nonbinary, or queer college student struggling with perfectionism, procrastination, and the need for academic validation to the point of burnout? Or you want therapy and healing but the thought of spilling your guts has made you avoid therapy all together? Or maybe, you're in a teen-parent relationship, struggling with communication and high emotional reactivity? Whichever category you fit in, you are just feeling beat down by life's current circumstances... and you're over it. I can meet your needs with "big sister" energy, so you feel unconditionally cared for.
(209) 231-2891 View (209) 231-2891
Photo of Crystal Barrera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 95354, CA
Crystal Barrera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker who has a passion for helping clients develop a better understanding of themselves and their lives. I am bilingual in English and Spanish and provide a culturally sensitive environment. I work with a diverse population, offering services to adults, teen, children, couples and families.
I am a licensed clinical social worker who has a passion for helping clients develop a better understanding of themselves and their lives. I am bilingual in English and Spanish and provide a culturally sensitive environment. I work with a diverse population, offering services to adults, teen, children, couples and families.
(209) 794-4573 View (209) 794-4573
Photo of Christopher M. Oneth, Marriage & Family Therapist in 95354, CA
Christopher M. Oneth
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95354
My passion is to see individuals and families win! I love to educate, empower and equip those whom I come into contact with to reach new possibilities. We all can get stuck along the way, but I truly believe that together we can achieve great things.To know more about me, visit my website and blog at www.chrisoneth.com.
My passion is to see individuals and families win! I love to educate, empower and equip those whom I come into contact with to reach new possibilities. We all can get stuck along the way, but I truly believe that together we can achieve great things.To know more about me, visit my website and blog at www.chrisoneth.com.
(209) 852-4851 View (209) 852-4851

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95354

40+

Average cost per session

$137

Therapists in 95354 who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
85% Relationship Issues
81% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
60% Family Conflict
58% Parenting

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Other
54% Aetna
46% MHN | Health Net

How Therapists in 95354 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

61% Female
37% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95354?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.