Addiction Therapists in Bluffton, SC

Photo of Victoria Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bluffton, SC
Victoria Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29909  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with past or present trauma that leaves you feeling anxious, depressed, disconnected or critical of yourself? Trauma work is my specialty. I support my clients in a healing, safe environment to do the toughest work they may face...healing their past. Are your relationships suffering? Maybe you've been struggling with addiction issues. We can explore your struggles in these areas to get you the clarity you desire, and an action plan for recovery.
Are you struggling with past or present trauma that leaves you feeling anxious, depressed, disconnected or critical of yourself? Trauma work is my specialty. I support my clients in a healing, safe environment to do the toughest work they may face...healing their past. Are your relationships suffering? Maybe you've been struggling with addiction issues. We can explore your struggles in these areas to get you the clarity you desire, and an action plan for recovery.
(323) 677-4137 View (323) 677-4137
Photo of Charles E Frangos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Charles E Frangos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-MHS, CSAT, EMDR, RRT, CDWF
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
I take a significantly different and holistic approach to help clients that are dealing with addiction.
My ideal client is an adult who is stuck in a negative pattern in their life and needs some help getting "unstuck." These negative patterns can show up as addictions, PTSD, unhappy relationships, depression, insomnia, abusive relationships and work problems, among others. I have a passion for working with addiction, especially sex addiction in all aspects. This includes helping clients find sobriety, making new and healthy connections, and dealing with the root causes of addiction.
I take a significantly different and holistic approach to help clients that are dealing with addiction.
My ideal client is an adult who is stuck in a negative pattern in their life and needs some help getting "unstuck." These negative patterns can show up as addictions, PTSD, unhappy relationships, depression, insomnia, abusive relationships and work problems, among others. I have a passion for working with addiction, especially sex addiction in all aspects. This includes helping clients find sobriety, making new and healthy connections, and dealing with the root causes of addiction.
(843) 595-4044 View (843) 595-4044
Photo of From Surviving to Thriving, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bluffton, SC
From Surviving to Thriving, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, MAC, CACI
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) as well as a Licensed Addiction Counselor (LAC).
Are you experiencing, pain, problems, or pressures in your life and want to become a better version of yourself? I am here to help.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) as well as a Licensed Addiction Counselor (LAC).
Are you experiencing, pain, problems, or pressures in your life and want to become a better version of yourself? I am here to help.
(843) 305-3621 View (843) 305-3621
Photo of Michael K Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Michael K Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LPC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910  (Online Only)
I have experience treating anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, grief and loss, anger management, and ADHD.
It is my belief that every human being has dignity and worth no matter what you have gone through or experienced. I aim to provide a warm, safe, and accepting environment that is non-judgmental by which you can process and work through issues that are problematic. I work to form a therapeutic relationship with clients that is collaborative, promotes insight, and helps to foster change and wellness.
I have experience treating anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, grief and loss, anger management, and ADHD.
It is my belief that every human being has dignity and worth no matter what you have gone through or experienced. I aim to provide a warm, safe, and accepting environment that is non-judgmental by which you can process and work through issues that are problematic. I work to form a therapeutic relationship with clients that is collaborative, promotes insight, and helps to foster change and wellness.
(843) 938-5208 View (843) 938-5208
Photo of Rachel Crump, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bluffton, SC
Rachel Crump
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
I enjoy working with people of all backgrounds and in all stages of life who are looking for help with ADHD, anxiety, depression, burnout, codependency, life transitions, self-esteem, stress, trauma, and addiction. I am licensed to practice in both South Carolina and Georgia.
I enjoy working with people of all backgrounds and in all stages of life who are looking for help with ADHD, anxiety, depression, burnout, codependency, life transitions, self-esteem, stress, trauma, and addiction. I am licensed to practice in both South Carolina and Georgia.
(843) 703-1206 View (843) 703-1206
Photo of Psychological & Counseling Associates of the Lowco, Psychologist in Bluffton, SC
Psychological & Counseling Associates of the Lowco
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bluffton, SC 29910
Primarily generalists with specialized training in assessments and treatments for anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences and addiction.
The practice is owned by Dr. Jessica Joyce, PsyD and the practice is comprised of doctoral-level psychologists and several other master's and doctoral level licensed clinicians who provide quality mental health care. As a mental health collective, we assist members by providing therapy, assessment, counseling and more. We help our clients to connect with one of our doctors who can meet their needs and is available online or in-person. Our clinicians work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, and seniors for assessment and psychotherapy.
Primarily generalists with specialized training in assessments and treatments for anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences and addiction.
The practice is owned by Dr. Jessica Joyce, PsyD and the practice is comprised of doctoral-level psychologists and several other master's and doctoral level licensed clinicians who provide quality mental health care. As a mental health collective, we assist members by providing therapy, assessment, counseling and more. We help our clients to connect with one of our doctors who can meet their needs and is available online or in-person. Our clinicians work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, and seniors for assessment and psychotherapy.
(843) 594-1505 View (843) 594-1505
Photo of Jodi Leigh Calfee (Formerly Known Watts), Licensed Professional Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Jodi Leigh Calfee (Formerly Known Watts)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
Jodi has exceptional knowledge in treating trauma, adjustment issues, addiction, anxiety, grief, loss of pets and depression.
Are you afraid of change? Be kind to yourself. Take time for you. You have the answers deep within you. Hiding from pain will only worsen the symptoms, behaviors and relationships. I believe each person has the ability to be their own healer. I see treatment as an opportunity for clients to remove the fear in their life and gain peace, happiness and self-confidence. My ultimate goal is to provide a genuine and safe environment. Through mistakes and failure, we can become resilient. I am honored to provide guidance in this vital journey. "Maybe you are searching among the branches, for what only appears in the roots". Rumi
Jodi has exceptional knowledge in treating trauma, adjustment issues, addiction, anxiety, grief, loss of pets and depression.
Are you afraid of change? Be kind to yourself. Take time for you. You have the answers deep within you. Hiding from pain will only worsen the symptoms, behaviors and relationships. I believe each person has the ability to be their own healer. I see treatment as an opportunity for clients to remove the fear in their life and gain peace, happiness and self-confidence. My ultimate goal is to provide a genuine and safe environment. Through mistakes and failure, we can become resilient. I am honored to provide guidance in this vital journey. "Maybe you are searching among the branches, for what only appears in the roots". Rumi
(843) 900-0722 View (843) 900-0722
Photo of Scott Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Bluffton, SC
Scott Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, NCC, LPCA
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
Whether you're struggling with prescription pills, alcohol, or another substance, I offer proven, effective outpatient programs tailored to your needs. Whether you require an outpatient rehab or a more intensive partial hospitalization program, I will ensure you get the right program for your recovery. My outpatient programs will provide flexibility so you can attend to work, family, or school duties.
Whether you're struggling with prescription pills, alcohol, or another substance, I offer proven, effective outpatient programs tailored to your needs. Whether you require an outpatient rehab or a more intensive partial hospitalization program, I will ensure you get the right program for your recovery. My outpatient programs will provide flexibility so you can attend to work, family, or school duties.
(843) 892-6930 View (843) 892-6930
Photo of Katerina Marroquin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bluffton, SC
Katerina Marroquin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
I have served as a clinical therapist working with adults and adolescents in recovery from drugs or alcohol addiction as well as co-occurring mental health diagnoses during all levels of care.
I earned my Master’s in Social Work from Florida International University, and a bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice from Savannah State University and has been a Licensed Social Worker in the state of Georgia since 2017. I am currently attending school for her PhD in Psychology. I am excited to bring my passion and experience to the community.
I have served as a clinical therapist working with adults and adolescents in recovery from drugs or alcohol addiction as well as co-occurring mental health diagnoses during all levels of care.
I earned my Master’s in Social Work from Florida International University, and a bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice from Savannah State University and has been a Licensed Social Worker in the state of Georgia since 2017. I am currently attending school for her PhD in Psychology. I am excited to bring my passion and experience to the community.
(843) 894-3517 View (843) 894-3517
Photo of Jordana M. Ballinger, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Jordana M. Ballinger
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CAADC, ICAADC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910  (Online Only)
My ideal client is aware of the toll addiction has taken on their life. They may face challenges with substances like alcohol, drugs, or behavioral addictions such as gambling, sex, food, technology or even work. Often, their struggles include co-occurring mental health issues like anxiety or depression. They need a compassionate, non-judgmental environment to address their addiction and underlying emotional complexities. They seek evidence-based, personalized strategies for regaining control, including coping skills for cravings, emotional regulation techniques, and ways to repair relationships affected by addiction.
My ideal client is aware of the toll addiction has taken on their life. They may face challenges with substances like alcohol, drugs, or behavioral addictions such as gambling, sex, food, technology or even work. Often, their struggles include co-occurring mental health issues like anxiety or depression. They need a compassionate, non-judgmental environment to address their addiction and underlying emotional complexities. They seek evidence-based, personalized strategies for regaining control, including coping skills for cravings, emotional regulation techniques, and ways to repair relationships affected by addiction.
(843) 896-2352 View (843) 896-2352
Photo of Vicki A Dyar, Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Vicki A Dyar
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bluffton, SC 29909  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience with people with substance use issues, many struggling with severe depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, psychosis, borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, suicidality and self-injurious behaviors.
I am a psychotherapist who offers a compassionate, thoughtful, and empathetic approach to therapy. I help individuals increase curiosity and understanding about their life experiences, and identify and work through blocks to healthy relationships, balance, and overall well-being.
I have extensive experience with people with substance use issues, many struggling with severe depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, psychosis, borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, suicidality and self-injurious behaviors.
I am a psychotherapist who offers a compassionate, thoughtful, and empathetic approach to therapy. I help individuals increase curiosity and understanding about their life experiences, and identify and work through blocks to healthy relationships, balance, and overall well-being.
(760) 684-4821 View (760) 684-4821
Photo of Andrea M. Epting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Andrea M. Epting
Licensed Professional Counselor, CPCS, ACS, MAC, CST
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29909
Waitlist for new clients
Andrea has worked in private practice since 2007 where she specializes in eating disorders, sexual disorders, and addiction.
Mrs. Andrea M. Epting is a Savannah Native and Graduate of St. Vincent's Academy. She attended The University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa and graduated with a double major in Psychology and Religious Studies. She received her Master's Degree in Psychology with a specialty in Professional Counseling and began working as a psychotherapist. She is a practicing Licensed Professional Counselor, Master Addiction Counselor, AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, National Certified Counselor, Certified Professional Counselor Supervisor, and an Approved Clinical Supervisor. She is a part of LPCA-GA, GACA, and NAADAC.
Andrea has worked in private practice since 2007 where she specializes in eating disorders, sexual disorders, and addiction.
Mrs. Andrea M. Epting is a Savannah Native and Graduate of St. Vincent's Academy. She attended The University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa and graduated with a double major in Psychology and Religious Studies. She received her Master's Degree in Psychology with a specialty in Professional Counseling and began working as a psychotherapist. She is a practicing Licensed Professional Counselor, Master Addiction Counselor, AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, National Certified Counselor, Certified Professional Counselor Supervisor, and an Approved Clinical Supervisor. She is a part of LPCA-GA, GACA, and NAADAC.
(912) 771-1047 View (912) 771-1047
Photo of Rachael Bell Individual-Couples Counseling And Mental Health Assessments, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Rachael Bell Individual-Couples Counseling And Mental Health Assessments
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bluffton, SC 29909
Assessments include: Parenting Capacity, Personality, Psychopathology (mental disorders), Emotional Disturbances, Social & Intellectual Functioning, Substance Abuse Risk, ADD/ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, PTSD, and more!.
Gain a new perspective and improve your quality of life! Individual, Family and Couples Therapy are available for PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Relational or Sexual issues, as well any other struggles you would hope to overcome (see "specialties section" below). I have Masters Degrees in both Clinical Psychology and Health Psychology, as well as more than 19 years of experience working with clients in psychiatric facilities, private practice, prisons and forensic institutes in the U.S. and Europe. Licensed in South Carolina and Georgia. Let my experience work for you!
Assessments include: Parenting Capacity, Personality, Psychopathology (mental disorders), Emotional Disturbances, Social & Intellectual Functioning, Substance Abuse Risk, ADD/ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, PTSD, and more!.
Gain a new perspective and improve your quality of life! Individual, Family and Couples Therapy are available for PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Relational or Sexual issues, as well any other struggles you would hope to overcome (see "specialties section" below). I have Masters Degrees in both Clinical Psychology and Health Psychology, as well as more than 19 years of experience working with clients in psychiatric facilities, private practice, prisons and forensic institutes in the U.S. and Europe. Licensed in South Carolina and Georgia. Let my experience work for you!
(912) 289-8635 View (912) 289-8635
Photo of Dominique Driessen Espana, Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Dominique Driessen Espana
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Addiction Counselor.
Feeling stressed? Overwhelmed? Anxious? Down? Many people experience these emotions and are afraid to say something. I can offer a safe space for you to begin your journey to healing. My therapeutic approach is one in which I utilize Person-Centered Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Addiction Counselor.
Feeling stressed? Overwhelmed? Anxious? Down? Many people experience these emotions and are afraid to say something. I can offer a safe space for you to begin your journey to healing. My therapeutic approach is one in which I utilize Person-Centered Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(843) 779-6863 View (843) 779-6863
Photo of Layna B. Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bluffton, SC
Layna B. Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CTP
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29909
I have experience with individuals at all ages and all walks of life. I have worked with children with special needs, adults with developmental disabilities, the LGBTQ+ community, those with substance use issues, and more. I have worked to ensure that I am a well-rounded therapist who can draw from my experiences across multiple settings.
I have experience with individuals at all ages and all walks of life. I have worked with children with special needs, adults with developmental disabilities, the LGBTQ+ community, those with substance use issues, and more. I have worked to ensure that I am a well-rounded therapist who can draw from my experiences across multiple settings.
(912) 423-4284 View (912) 423-4284
Photo of Bluffton Okatie Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bluffton, SC
Bluffton Okatie Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
We have training and experience in trauma, adoption, ADHD, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, addiction, family issues, recovery from abuse, and surviving your teenager.
We are a group of counselors with different skills, specialties, and credentials. We strive to have a clinician suited for each and every client who contacts us. We are happy to check your insurance benefits prior to your visit. All of our clinicians are trauma-informed and trained in either TF-CBT or EMDR. We help clients as young as five through retirement age. We are conveniently located in the Riverwalk Business Park. We are 2 miles from Bluffton in the Okatie area of Ridgeland.
We have training and experience in trauma, adoption, ADHD, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, addiction, family issues, recovery from abuse, and surviving your teenager.
We are a group of counselors with different skills, specialties, and credentials. We strive to have a clinician suited for each and every client who contacts us. We are happy to check your insurance benefits prior to your visit. All of our clinicians are trauma-informed and trained in either TF-CBT or EMDR. We help clients as young as five through retirement age. We are conveniently located in the Riverwalk Business Park. We are 2 miles from Bluffton in the Okatie area of Ridgeland.
(843) 547-3993 View (843) 547-3993
Photo of Helene Stoller, Psychologist in Bluffton, SC
Helene Stoller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bluffton, SC 29910
I do assessments for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with or without hyperactivity, as well as personality assessments that cover most mental health and substance abuse conditions.
If you (or others you care about or are responsible for) are wondering why you behave the way you do, an assessment with psychological testing might provide the needed explanations. I do assessments and psychological evaluations aimed at determining if there is some dysfunction, and if so, suggest treatment plans to ameliorate the problems identified. PLEASE NOTE: After many years of providing comprehensive psychological services, including assessment and psychotherapy, I NO LONGER OFFER COUNSELING or PSYCHOTHERAPY. I just provide assessments, e.g., for ADHD or bipolar disorder, and evaluations.
I do assessments for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with or without hyperactivity, as well as personality assessments that cover most mental health and substance abuse conditions.
If you (or others you care about or are responsible for) are wondering why you behave the way you do, an assessment with psychological testing might provide the needed explanations. I do assessments and psychological evaluations aimed at determining if there is some dysfunction, and if so, suggest treatment plans to ameliorate the problems identified. PLEASE NOTE: After many years of providing comprehensive psychological services, including assessment and psychotherapy, I NO LONGER OFFER COUNSELING or PSYCHOTHERAPY. I just provide assessments, e.g., for ADHD or bipolar disorder, and evaluations.
(843) 919-4013 View (843) 919-4013
Photo of Brooke Ashley Dean, Psychologist in Bluffton, SC
Brooke Ashley Dean
Psychologist, Ph, D
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist (SC 753) with over 30 years of private practice experience. Currently, I am in private practice with offices in both Beaufort and Bluffton, South Carolina. Prior to private practice, I worked in many outpatient clinics and inpatient hospitals which have thoroughly prepared me for the range of psychological issues that individuals face on a day-to-day basis. My therapeutic approach is both personalized and eclectic, designed to tackle the range of life problems that affect all of us in life.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist (SC 753) with over 30 years of private practice experience. Currently, I am in private practice with offices in both Beaufort and Bluffton, South Carolina. Prior to private practice, I worked in many outpatient clinics and inpatient hospitals which have thoroughly prepared me for the range of psychological issues that individuals face on a day-to-day basis. My therapeutic approach is both personalized and eclectic, designed to tackle the range of life problems that affect all of us in life.
(843) 321-4222 View (843) 321-4222
Photo of Sandra Knapp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bluffton, SC
Sandra Knapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Bluffton, SC 29910
Do you often feel responsible for everyone and everything? Accompanied by feelings of guilt and shame if you can’t do it all. Do thoughts of failure or not being good enough often cross your mind? It seems like you've tried everything, but nothing seems to work, at least not for long. It is likely that you have hidden your difficult feelings behind rigid emotional walls for years. It can be difficult to reach out to a therapist and share your vulnerable self. Therapeutic relationship is the largest factor in facilitating change, so I understand the importance of finding the right fit.
Do you often feel responsible for everyone and everything? Accompanied by feelings of guilt and shame if you can’t do it all. Do thoughts of failure or not being good enough often cross your mind? It seems like you've tried everything, but nothing seems to work, at least not for long. It is likely that you have hidden your difficult feelings behind rigid emotional walls for years. It can be difficult to reach out to a therapist and share your vulnerable self. Therapeutic relationship is the largest factor in facilitating change, so I understand the importance of finding the right fit.
(843) 258-4813 View (843) 258-4813
Photo of High Tide Counseling, MA, LPC, LMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bluffton, SC
High Tide Counseling, MA, LPC, LMHP
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHP
Verified Verified
Bluffton, SC 29910
Currently accepting new clients for adolescents, adults, marriage, and family therapy! Many experience unique emotional challenges that require a special treatment approach. I have years of experience working with adolescents and adults, helping them navigate through the turbulent times in life. Learn effective coping skills to reduce depression, fluctuating moods and anxiety, as well as interpersonal issues and poor self-esteem. EMDR for PTSD and trauma based clients. It's always a good time to improve your quality of life! http://www.hightidecounseling.com/
Currently accepting new clients for adolescents, adults, marriage, and family therapy! Many experience unique emotional challenges that require a special treatment approach. I have years of experience working with adolescents and adults, helping them navigate through the turbulent times in life. Learn effective coping skills to reduce depression, fluctuating moods and anxiety, as well as interpersonal issues and poor self-esteem. EMDR for PTSD and trauma based clients. It's always a good time to improve your quality of life! http://www.hightidecounseling.com/
(308) 765-8027 View (308) 765-8027
Addiction Therapists

What is the best therapy for addiction?

Addiction treatment will be tailored to the individual. People seeking help for addiction—whether with a psychotherapist, in an outpatient clinic, or in a residential program—should expect to engage in multiple types of treatments, sometimes including medication. For anyone recovering from addiction, avoiding situations in which one has typically used a substance is essential, as is the support of close connections. Since substance use disorders tend to co-occur with underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression, those must also be addressed as part of any recovery plan.

How long does therapy for addiction take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from addiction. Patients and their families should expect the work to last several months, if not longer. Residential treatment programs may be based on a stay of 30, 60, or 90 days, with continuing work after release, but only about 1 percent of people are treated in such facilities. Ceasing use is just the first step; therapy to help maintain abstinence and effect behavior change must follow. The process of recovery, neuroscience has shown, involves brain cells recovering the capacity to respond to natural sources of reward and restore control over the impulse to use. Another definition of recovery is restoring voluntary control over one’s substance use and retaking all of one’s previous responsibilities.

How effective is drug addiction treatment?

Substance use disorders are treatable and remission is achievable for many who seek recovery; by some estimates, more than three-quarters of people who become addicted to alcohol or drugs recover. But that success rarely occurs quickly or on a set timeline; relapse is not only common, but many therapists and clinicians view it as a normal part of the process—not always a sign that a person has returned to addiction, but a signal that their treatment should be adjusted to help them regain control. Overall, research suggests, five years after the end of substance use, one’s risk of relapse is no greater than that of others who had not faced addiction. Other experts believe that complete abstinence is not the only measure of recovery, and that, through effective treatment, many people can learn to control their use.

How can you get addiction treatment for someone?

The most important factor in recovery from addiction is widely understood to be an individual’s commitment to change. For that reason,“interventions” in which friends and family gather to urge or force someone to begin immediate treatment often backfire; even when such efforts do lead someone to begin treatment, they may be less likely to stay than those who are self-driven. Still, family members can play an important role in supporting an individual who seeks help and can take part in family therapy as one element of a loved one’s treatment.