Photo of #1 Psychological Evaluations & Testing Service, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
#1 Psychological Evaluations & Testing Service
Psychologist, PsyD, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Bariatric Surgery, Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS), Intrathecal Pain Pump, Peripheral Nerve Stimulator (PNS), Spine Surgery, & More), Legal Capacity and Competency Exams, Neuropsychological Testing, Employment screening, Personality Assessments.
Founded in 1993, Help Therapy has a team of over 50 licensed neuropsychologists and psychologists who offer a wide range of psychological evaluations. For patients who need extra support, therapy is also offered. Patients are matched to a provider of their choice based on their specific needs and preferences. Clinicians work with seniors, adults and youth (age 7+) all throughout California.
Bariatric Surgery, Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS), Intrathecal Pain Pump, Peripheral Nerve Stimulator (PNS), Spine Surgery, & More), Legal Capacity and Competency Exams, Neuropsychological Testing, Employment screening, Personality Assessments.
Founded in 1993, Help Therapy has a team of over 50 licensed neuropsychologists and psychologists who offer a wide range of psychological evaluations. For patients who need extra support, therapy is also offered. Patients are matched to a provider of their choice based on their specific needs and preferences. Clinicians work with seniors, adults and youth (age 7+) all throughout California.
(619) 492-4586 View (619) 492-4586
Photo of Veronica Porche, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Veronica Porche
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
I Provide Neuropsychological (Cognitive) Testing to Help Identify Problems with Memory, Concentration, Language, Visual-Spatial & Motor Skills, etc.
My Passion is Empowering You to Cope with Stress, Illness and other Life Issues. We Will Work Collaboratively to Create a Treatment Plan that Addresses Your Unique Needs Using Research-Based Therapeutic Methods and Metaphysical Modalities.
I Provide Neuropsychological (Cognitive) Testing to Help Identify Problems with Memory, Concentration, Language, Visual-Spatial & Motor Skills, etc.
My Passion is Empowering You to Cope with Stress, Illness and other Life Issues. We Will Work Collaboratively to Create a Treatment Plan that Addresses Your Unique Needs Using Research-Based Therapeutic Methods and Metaphysical Modalities.
(424) 294-8938 View (424) 294-8938
Photo of Ildiko Tabori-Corral, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Ildiko Tabori-Corral
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
In addition to psychotherapy, I specialize in psychological assessment, diagnostic assessment, general neuropsychological testing including evaluations for dementia and competency, sports neuropsychology, and separation and divorce counseling.
I combine a unique and specialized form of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) based on Choice Theory with a Family Systems approach to treatment. I view maladaptive behavioral patterns as a result of inadequate or dysfunctional life choices. I assist my clients in recognizing these patterns of behavior and encourage them to draw realistic and practical solutions to the things that are hindering growth and happiness through the choices they make in life. I work collaboratively with my clients using a "here and now" problem-solving technique and develop a treatment plan that uses psychotherapy, exercise, nutrition, and social support networks.
In addition to psychotherapy, I specialize in psychological assessment, diagnostic assessment, general neuropsychological testing including evaluations for dementia and competency, sports neuropsychology, and separation and divorce counseling.
I combine a unique and specialized form of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) based on Choice Theory with a Family Systems approach to treatment. I view maladaptive behavioral patterns as a result of inadequate or dysfunctional life choices. I assist my clients in recognizing these patterns of behavior and encourage them to draw realistic and practical solutions to the things that are hindering growth and happiness through the choices they make in life. I work collaboratively with my clients using a "here and now" problem-solving technique and develop a treatment plan that uses psychotherapy, exercise, nutrition, and social support networks.
(310) 341-7061 View (310) 341-7061
Photo of Dr. Michael G. Wetter, Psy.D., FAPA, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Michael G. Wetter, Psy.D., FAPA
Psychologist, PsyD, FAPA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
NEW SERVICE: CURRENTLY OFFERING PERSONALITY TESTING & ASSESSMENTS ONLINE.
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in Adult, Adolescent, and Couples Psychotherapy. I offer both in-office as well as Telehealth video based appointments. I've been fortunate to treat a wide range of clinical issues and disorders over the course of several decades. My clients and colleagues have observed that I possess a down-to-earth, warm, friendly therapeutic style, with a strong emphasis on change (behavioral and cognitive). ​In addition to my private practice, I also serve as the Director of Psychology at UCLA in the division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine.
NEW SERVICE: CURRENTLY OFFERING PERSONALITY TESTING & ASSESSMENTS ONLINE.
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in Adult, Adolescent, and Couples Psychotherapy. I offer both in-office as well as Telehealth video based appointments. I've been fortunate to treat a wide range of clinical issues and disorders over the course of several decades. My clients and colleagues have observed that I possess a down-to-earth, warm, friendly therapeutic style, with a strong emphasis on change (behavioral and cognitive). ​In addition to my private practice, I also serve as the Director of Psychology at UCLA in the division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine.
(818) 214-8586 View (818) 214-8586
Photo of David Ibrahim, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
David Ibrahim
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMFT, LAADC , E500RYT, EMDR, ISTDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90026
I also provide Family and Couples Therapy, interventions, and court progress letters, DMV evaluations, as well as drug testing.
Do you wonder if you’re an addict, maybe not? I provide assessments and interventions for addiction. I’ve worked with famous actors, directors, major league athletes, scholars, scientists, studio executives, engineers, Hip Hop moguls and successful individuals. I specialize in trauma and addiction. I deal with issues such as controlled drinking, sobriety, relationship, couple's or family issues, Court, incest survivor trauma, and addiction issues. I'm also a LMFT, and Yoga and Meditation Therapist and EMDR Therapist which gives me a unique ability to help my patients integrate in their bodies emotionally and mentally.
I also provide Family and Couples Therapy, interventions, and court progress letters, DMV evaluations, as well as drug testing.
Do you wonder if you’re an addict, maybe not? I provide assessments and interventions for addiction. I’ve worked with famous actors, directors, major league athletes, scholars, scientists, studio executives, engineers, Hip Hop moguls and successful individuals. I specialize in trauma and addiction. I deal with issues such as controlled drinking, sobriety, relationship, couple's or family issues, Court, incest survivor trauma, and addiction issues. I'm also a LMFT, and Yoga and Meditation Therapist and EMDR Therapist which gives me a unique ability to help my patients integrate in their bodies emotionally and mentally.
(323) 531-5725 View (323) 531-5725
Photo of Tracy R Zemansky, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Tracy R Zemansky
Psychologist, PhD, CSAT-S, MFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90036
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist, Clinical Sex Addiction Therapist - Supervisor, and licensed MFT with a private practice in Santa Monica, California since 1994. I offer interpersonal psychotherapy with individuals, families, and groups as well as psychological testing and assessment. My areas of expertise include: substance and process addictions, trauma/abuse, positive psychology, impaired professionals and first-responders, as well as grief/loss, disfigurement, and cross-cultural issues. I provide traditional, forensic, and pre-employment psychological assessment as well as Collaborative/Therapeutic evaluations.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist, Clinical Sex Addiction Therapist - Supervisor, and licensed MFT with a private practice in Santa Monica, California since 1994. I offer interpersonal psychotherapy with individuals, families, and groups as well as psychological testing and assessment. My areas of expertise include: substance and process addictions, trauma/abuse, positive psychology, impaired professionals and first-responders, as well as grief/loss, disfigurement, and cross-cultural issues. I provide traditional, forensic, and pre-employment psychological assessment as well as Collaborative/Therapeutic evaluations.
(424) 396-0349 View (424) 396-0349
Photo of S.L.O.M. Project Inc., Mediator, Consultant, Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
S.L.O.M. Project Inc., Mediator, Consultant
Counselor, DBT, MHT, MA, LLPC, Coach, Clergy
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90001  (Online Only)
D.B.T.,Anxiety, PTSD, Trauma, Loss/Grief, Marriage &Family, Suicide Ideation, B.P, Mood Disorder, Group & Business Arbitration, I specialize in one-one, group, business, entertainment, substance, and incarcerated population. Through cognitive therapy and evidence based treatment and education, I will offer a full scope of services to all clients and consumers with treatment tools including testing instruments, play and role therapy, assessments, interventions, arbitration. You will also obtain a plethora of adapting behavioral coping mechanisms that will be dedicated to your treatment and successful recovery.
D.B.T.,Anxiety, PTSD, Trauma, Loss/Grief, Marriage &Family, Suicide Ideation, B.P, Mood Disorder, Group & Business Arbitration, I specialize in one-one, group, business, entertainment, substance, and incarcerated population. Through cognitive therapy and evidence based treatment and education, I will offer a full scope of services to all clients and consumers with treatment tools including testing instruments, play and role therapy, assessments, interventions, arbitration. You will also obtain a plethora of adapting behavioral coping mechanisms that will be dedicated to your treatment and successful recovery.
(517) 781-8346 View (517) 781-8346
Photo of Alique Bedikian, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Alique Bedikian
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90101
Whether through an ADHD evaluation or psychotherapy sessions, I am dedicated to helping you understand and overcome the unhelpful patterns that may feel insurmountable.
I specialize in supporting young adults and working professionals navigating challenges related to anxiety, ADHD, and relationship issues. If you find yourself physically present but mentally checked out, or if your mind feels like it's juggling a hundred tabs, I'm here to help. My therapeutic approach is centered on fostering a healing relationship with my clients, characterized by honesty, empathy, and curiosity. Together, we can unravel and unlearn old patterns that may no longer serve you, empowering you to lead a purposeful and meaningful life.
Whether through an ADHD evaluation or psychotherapy sessions, I am dedicated to helping you understand and overcome the unhelpful patterns that may feel insurmountable.
I specialize in supporting young adults and working professionals navigating challenges related to anxiety, ADHD, and relationship issues. If you find yourself physically present but mentally checked out, or if your mind feels like it's juggling a hundred tabs, I'm here to help. My therapeutic approach is centered on fostering a healing relationship with my clients, characterized by honesty, empathy, and curiosity. Together, we can unravel and unlearn old patterns that may no longer serve you, empowering you to lead a purposeful and meaningful life.
(626) 243-7687 View (626) 243-7687
Photo of Ann Gottuso, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Ann Gottuso
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP-CN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Life can bring about many obstacles - whether stressors or a medical condition - and a therapist can facilitate change or healing. Through psychotherapy, we can journey towards growth and peace, to improve your adjustment to an illness or stressor, anxiety, depression, trauma, or a spiritual crisis. If you have cognitive difficulties, we can develop cognitive rehabilitation and executive skills to strengthen your mental abilities to engage in home and work. At times, neurological injury brings behavioral changes. We can jointly develop a behavioral plan to manage behaviors to improve relationships and ensure safety.
Life can bring about many obstacles - whether stressors or a medical condition - and a therapist can facilitate change or healing. Through psychotherapy, we can journey towards growth and peace, to improve your adjustment to an illness or stressor, anxiety, depression, trauma, or a spiritual crisis. If you have cognitive difficulties, we can develop cognitive rehabilitation and executive skills to strengthen your mental abilities to engage in home and work. At times, neurological injury brings behavioral changes. We can jointly develop a behavioral plan to manage behaviors to improve relationships and ensure safety.
(424) 231-6224 View (424) 231-6224
Photo of Dov Gold, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dov Gold
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Perhaps you or a loved one struggles with anxiety, mood changes, adjusting to a new situation, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, chronic pain, stroke/brain injury, medical problems (including end-of-life), or cognitive impairment & dementia. Maybe you want to understand yourself better or chart a new path forward. If any of this sounds familiar, I’m glad you’re here. I am experienced in assessing and treating a variety of clinical presentations and have completed a 2-year fellowship in outpatient/inpatient rehabilitation neuropsychology. I am passionate about working with those coping with changes in cognition, behavior, and mobility.
Perhaps you or a loved one struggles with anxiety, mood changes, adjusting to a new situation, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, chronic pain, stroke/brain injury, medical problems (including end-of-life), or cognitive impairment & dementia. Maybe you want to understand yourself better or chart a new path forward. If any of this sounds familiar, I’m glad you’re here. I am experienced in assessing and treating a variety of clinical presentations and have completed a 2-year fellowship in outpatient/inpatient rehabilitation neuropsychology. I am passionate about working with those coping with changes in cognition, behavior, and mobility.
(310) 683-2704 View (310) 683-2704
Photo of Dr. Nusha Nouhi, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Nusha Nouhi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90010  (Online Only)
Welcome to Marina Health of California, led by Dr. Nouhi, providing a secure space for adults navigating life transitions—career, family, or health stress. Grounded in the bio-psycho-social model, we tailor support for chronic conditions. Our therapists specialize in major life changes—transition to adulthood (18-25), relationship endings, and managing chronic illnesses like diabetes, cancer, and auto-immune disorders. In addition to 1:1 therapy, we offer pre-surgical bariatric evaluations. At Marina Health of California, under Dr. Nouhi's guidance, we empower and promote resilience in every journey.
Welcome to Marina Health of California, led by Dr. Nouhi, providing a secure space for adults navigating life transitions—career, family, or health stress. Grounded in the bio-psycho-social model, we tailor support for chronic conditions. Our therapists specialize in major life changes—transition to adulthood (18-25), relationship endings, and managing chronic illnesses like diabetes, cancer, and auto-immune disorders. In addition to 1:1 therapy, we offer pre-surgical bariatric evaluations. At Marina Health of California, under Dr. Nouhi's guidance, we empower and promote resilience in every journey.
(619) 566-1353 View (619) 566-1353
Photo of California Psychological Services, Inc., Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
California Psychological Services, Inc.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90029
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adolescent and adult clients in individual, couples & family therapy. My personal philosophy is that through human connection, we can foster the encouragement needed to take courageous steps toward seeing an old pattern through a new perspective to create positive change. I use a strengths-based approach & believe in the inherent wisdom of each individual. Therapy thus serves as a road map, illuminating the path so the client can make conscious choices. My attitude is one of respect and acceptance of each client's self-image and world-view allowing for the creation of a safe, therapeutic container.
I work with adolescent and adult clients in individual, couples & family therapy. My personal philosophy is that through human connection, we can foster the encouragement needed to take courageous steps toward seeing an old pattern through a new perspective to create positive change. I use a strengths-based approach & believe in the inherent wisdom of each individual. Therapy thus serves as a road map, illuminating the path so the client can make conscious choices. My attitude is one of respect and acceptance of each client's self-image and world-view allowing for the creation of a safe, therapeutic container.
(818) 495-8718 View (818) 495-8718
Photo of Katie Arfa, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Katie Arfa
Psychologist, PsyD, NSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Do you have an autoimmune disorder, hormonal dysregulation, GI problems, imbalanced eating or weight, brain or cardiac issue, or other chronic / complex health condition? You should've received support and resources to deal with or heal from your diagnosis, but it's likely you haven't gotten what you deserve from the healthcare system. Maybe just more trauma. Even worse, this issue is pulling apart your self-esteem, peace of mind, and relationships, which are priceless and irreplaceable. If you feel frustrated and exhausted trying to manage your overwhelming situation, I am here to help.
Do you have an autoimmune disorder, hormonal dysregulation, GI problems, imbalanced eating or weight, brain or cardiac issue, or other chronic / complex health condition? You should've received support and resources to deal with or heal from your diagnosis, but it's likely you haven't gotten what you deserve from the healthcare system. Maybe just more trauma. Even worse, this issue is pulling apart your self-esteem, peace of mind, and relationships, which are priceless and irreplaceable. If you feel frustrated and exhausted trying to manage your overwhelming situation, I am here to help.
(424) 384-1674 View (424) 384-1674
Photo of Anthony D. DiNardo, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Anthony D. DiNardo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Are you looking for a doctor that can help improve your overall quality of life and help alleviate symptoms? Psychotherapy can provide a forum to alleviate symptoms that hinder growth and well-being and can provide you with the needed insight to be able to manage symptoms and provide relief. Through a collaborative approach I can help you overcome the challenges and obstacles that can interfere with your goals & ambitions. I can aid in the facilitation of helping you develop the needed skills and mind set to improve your quality of life. Additionally, my professional services include providing psychological, psychodiagnostic, personality, and psycho-educational assessments.
Are you looking for a doctor that can help improve your overall quality of life and help alleviate symptoms? Psychotherapy can provide a forum to alleviate symptoms that hinder growth and well-being and can provide you with the needed insight to be able to manage symptoms and provide relief. Through a collaborative approach I can help you overcome the challenges and obstacles that can interfere with your goals & ambitions. I can aid in the facilitation of helping you develop the needed skills and mind set to improve your quality of life. Additionally, my professional services include providing psychological, psychodiagnostic, personality, and psycho-educational assessments.
(424) 570-2081 View (424) 570-2081
Elaine Kaback
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Hello Reader.......If you are experiencing issues with relationship changes, loss, transition/stress, anxiety, continuing sadness and lack of energy, I would like to work with you to understand, clarify, and begin a change process to provide a way out of feeling "stuck" and helpless. I look forward to talking with you to address your needs and concerns. Our goal? Build your strengths and confidence to get your self moving in the directions of satisfaction and security.
Hello Reader.......If you are experiencing issues with relationship changes, loss, transition/stress, anxiety, continuing sadness and lack of energy, I would like to work with you to understand, clarify, and begin a change process to provide a way out of feeling "stuck" and helpless. I look forward to talking with you to address your needs and concerns. Our goal? Build your strengths and confidence to get your self moving in the directions of satisfaction and security.
(310) 878-2574 View (310) 878-2574
Photo of Zachary L Hollis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Zachary L Hollis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Being biracial of African American & Mexican decent along with my training and experiences has fostered me to approach every situation with an open mind, to be mindful and present while being flexible and empathetic. After graduating with a BA degree in Media Studies Communications from University of Tampa and prior to pursuing a career as a psychotherapist, I spent several years playing professional basketball overseas. I am also an active SAG-AFTRA member in the film and television industry. My diverse background is what I bring to the therapeutic space so together we can form healthy ways to cope with challenges without limits.
Being biracial of African American & Mexican decent along with my training and experiences has fostered me to approach every situation with an open mind, to be mindful and present while being flexible and empathetic. After graduating with a BA degree in Media Studies Communications from University of Tampa and prior to pursuing a career as a psychotherapist, I spent several years playing professional basketball overseas. I am also an active SAG-AFTRA member in the film and television industry. My diverse background is what I bring to the therapeutic space so together we can form healthy ways to cope with challenges without limits.
(310) 881-8717 View (310) 881-8717
Photo of Tanya Vivas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Tanya Vivas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90019  (Online Only)
With over 10 years of mental health clinical experience, Ms. Vivas, delivers strength based psychotherapy specializing in adult mood disorders-specifically depression and anxiety. Trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Ms. Vivas is passionate about delivering strength based services aimed at improving the quality of life of her patients.
With over 10 years of mental health clinical experience, Ms. Vivas, delivers strength based psychotherapy specializing in adult mood disorders-specifically depression and anxiety. Trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Ms. Vivas is passionate about delivering strength based services aimed at improving the quality of life of her patients.
(213) 375-0746 View (213) 375-0746
Photo of Alison G Freeman, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Alison G Freeman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024  (Online Only)
I see myself as a guide in your journey to self knowledge. My job is not to fix you but to help you find the resources within yourself and out there to help you maximize your potential. I tend to be very interactive, and goal directed; we work together to see if you are meeting your goals, and if not, why not. My orientation is a "YOU" centered one, where I may use any number of techniques including EMDR for trauma, Transactional Analysis for understanding your communication style, assertiveness training, and movement therapy to further the mind body connection.
I see myself as a guide in your journey to self knowledge. My job is not to fix you but to help you find the resources within yourself and out there to help you maximize your potential. I tend to be very interactive, and goal directed; we work together to see if you are meeting your goals, and if not, why not. My orientation is a "YOU" centered one, where I may use any number of techniques including EMDR for trauma, Transactional Analysis for understanding your communication style, assertiveness training, and movement therapy to further the mind body connection.
(310) 956-4068 View (310) 956-4068
Photo of Brice Le Roux Hypnosis & Hypnotherapy in Los Angeles, CA
Brice Le Roux Hypnosis & Hypnotherapy
MA, CHT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Waitlist for new clients
Are you dealing with stress, fears, addictions or bad habits? Struggling with chronic confidence, motivation or performance issues? I am here to help. Together we'll figure out why you haven't (yet) been as successful as you would like. We'll root-out roadblocks, negative thoughts and limiting beliefs that hold you back from experiencing your definition of success and well-being.
Are you dealing with stress, fears, addictions or bad habits? Struggling with chronic confidence, motivation or performance issues? I am here to help. Together we'll figure out why you haven't (yet) been as successful as you would like. We'll root-out roadblocks, negative thoughts and limiting beliefs that hold you back from experiencing your definition of success and well-being.
(310) 987-4131 View (310) 987-4131
Photo of Dr. Kristine Kepp in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Kristine Kepp
PhD, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Whether you are looking for Individual, Couple, Family or Grioup Psychotherapy, today you are one step closer to a new you. The path of personal growth is exhilarating and empowering. Regardless of the modality I use, I am solution focused and my goal is to help you discover and uncover your highest potential. While we can’t change difficult situations in the past, we can work together to transform them into powerful assets for the present and future. By applying complementary psychotherapy approaches and teniques, I will help you unearth and extinguish longstanding behavioral patterns and negative perceptions. As the result of our work together you will experience a complete transformation of mind, body and spirit. you will be walking in a totally new direction.
Whether you are looking for Individual, Couple, Family or Grioup Psychotherapy, today you are one step closer to a new you. The path of personal growth is exhilarating and empowering. Regardless of the modality I use, I am solution focused and my goal is to help you discover and uncover your highest potential. While we can’t change difficult situations in the past, we can work together to transform them into powerful assets for the present and future. By applying complementary psychotherapy approaches and teniques, I will help you unearth and extinguish longstanding behavioral patterns and negative perceptions. As the result of our work together you will experience a complete transformation of mind, body and spirit. you will be walking in a totally new direction.
(424) 365-8434 View (424) 365-8434

Testing and Evaluation Therapists
Psychological testing and evaluation consists of a series of tests that help determine the cause of mental health symptoms and disorders, to determine the correct diagnosis and follow up with the appropriate course of treatment.