Therapists in Middlebury, CT

Photo of Dr. Marcy Russo, Psychologist in Middlebury, CT
Dr. Marcy Russo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
I am a seasoned clinician, working as a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Connecticut for over 20 years. I absolutely love helping individuals and families who are experiencing behavioral health challenges reach their full potential. I have extensive experience in providing behavioral health care with integrity and an evidence-based or best practice foundation. I have specific training in working with trauma, grief and adjustments to life-transitions.
I am a seasoned clinician, working as a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Connecticut for over 20 years. I absolutely love helping individuals and families who are experiencing behavioral health challenges reach their full potential. I have extensive experience in providing behavioral health care with integrity and an evidence-based or best practice foundation. I have specific training in working with trauma, grief and adjustments to life-transitions.
(860) 362-2132 View (860) 362-2132
Photo of Laura Gilland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Middlebury, CT
Laura Gilland
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for empowering and supporting individuals who may be struggling to cope with, or navigate the difficulties that life can sometimes bring. I have experience working with many different issues, ranging from anxiety, depression, relationships, pregnancy and postpartum, intimate partner violence, life transitions, and trauma. I understand that therapy can sometimes open doors that have been left closed for quite some time, so I work to create a space for my clients to feel safe enough to work through their challenges bravely and collaboratively.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for empowering and supporting individuals who may be struggling to cope with, or navigate the difficulties that life can sometimes bring. I have experience working with many different issues, ranging from anxiety, depression, relationships, pregnancy and postpartum, intimate partner violence, life transitions, and trauma. I understand that therapy can sometimes open doors that have been left closed for quite some time, so I work to create a space for my clients to feel safe enough to work through their challenges bravely and collaboratively.
(959) 210-0270 View (959) 210-0270
Photo of Amy Elizabeth Dumont, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Amy Elizabeth Dumont
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, INHC
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762
I help clients make informed decisions regarding risks and rewards of weight loss surgery. During counseling sessions,we will discuss such topics as the importance of making lifestyle changes pre and post bariatric surgery, and explore potential obstacles that may stand in the way of achieving a successful surgery and/or long-term weight loss.Surgery is no guarantee of sustained weight loss. It is critical to have realistic goals and expectations. I can help you establish a positive relationship with food and eating as well as develop a plan to reach your goal of long-term weight loss.
I help clients make informed decisions regarding risks and rewards of weight loss surgery. During counseling sessions,we will discuss such topics as the importance of making lifestyle changes pre and post bariatric surgery, and explore potential obstacles that may stand in the way of achieving a successful surgery and/or long-term weight loss.Surgery is no guarantee of sustained weight loss. It is critical to have realistic goals and expectations. I can help you establish a positive relationship with food and eating as well as develop a plan to reach your goal of long-term weight loss.
(203) 463-4721 View (203) 463-4721
Photo of Kaitlin Binnington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Kaitlin Binnington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
Hi there! I’m so glad you have decided to take the step to seek out support! Therapy can be an essential part of a persons journey, especially gaining an understanding of who they are and taking steps towards their life goals. I would love to support you in that process! I consider it an honor and privilege to be trusted by you, to share your most vulnerable moments/feelings, and to process through the messiness of life. I believe in utilizing the therapeutic process to support you in taking power back in your life. I love pets on camera, relaxed sessions, using humor and honest feedback to build trust so I can push you when needed.
Hi there! I’m so glad you have decided to take the step to seek out support! Therapy can be an essential part of a persons journey, especially gaining an understanding of who they are and taking steps towards their life goals. I would love to support you in that process! I consider it an honor and privilege to be trusted by you, to share your most vulnerable moments/feelings, and to process through the messiness of life. I believe in utilizing the therapeutic process to support you in taking power back in your life. I love pets on camera, relaxed sessions, using humor and honest feedback to build trust so I can push you when needed.
(475) 244-8707 View (475) 244-8707
Photo of Vicky Enquist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Vicky Enquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
Hello & Welcome! It takes courage to take that first step on your healing journey. I create a safe space for clients to feel connected, seen, heard, and valued as they do their healing work. I have over 6 years of experience helping adolescents and adults overcome interpersonal and emotional challenges. My role as your therapist is to provide the space to heal from past experiences and reclaim those parts of yourself you've had to reject or hide in order to feel safe. I utilize mind/body approaches of therapy to help alleviate distressing symptoms.
Hello & Welcome! It takes courage to take that first step on your healing journey. I create a safe space for clients to feel connected, seen, heard, and valued as they do their healing work. I have over 6 years of experience helping adolescents and adults overcome interpersonal and emotional challenges. My role as your therapist is to provide the space to heal from past experiences and reclaim those parts of yourself you've had to reject or hide in order to feel safe. I utilize mind/body approaches of therapy to help alleviate distressing symptoms.
(475) 323-4467 View (475) 323-4467
Photo of Christina Cook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Christina Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762
Waitlist for new clients
Christina Cook, Licensed Master's Level Social Worker/provisionally licensed clinician- My practice focuses on treating anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, grief and loss, improving health and wellness, coping with life transitions, and child counseling/ social-emotional skills.
Christina Cook, Licensed Master's Level Social Worker/provisionally licensed clinician- My practice focuses on treating anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, grief and loss, improving health and wellness, coping with life transitions, and child counseling/ social-emotional skills.
(203) 275-0816 View (203) 275-0816
Photo of GHJR Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
GHJR Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762
Hello, my name is George Hayes; I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, specializing in individual psychotherapy, couples therapy, addiction concerns, and family therapy. In addition, I have worked in the school system for over 14 years and have a “unique” understanding of children’s issues.
Hello, my name is George Hayes; I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, specializing in individual psychotherapy, couples therapy, addiction concerns, and family therapy. In addition, I have worked in the school system for over 14 years and have a “unique” understanding of children’s issues.
(203) 941-8680 View (203) 941-8680
Photo of Behavioral Health Ctr for Counseling & Learning in Middlebury, CT
Behavioral Health Ctr for Counseling & Learning
LPC
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762
The Behavioral Health Center has been providing exceptional quality comprehensive assessment and treatment services in Middlebury and the surrounding towns for the past 16 years. We are pleased to add the additional location of Shelton. The scope of these services include: Assessment, diagnosis, treatment and medication management for the full range of behavioral, emotional, mental health, educational and social difficulties, and disorders. The multi-disciplinary team of the Behavioral Health Center is capable of servicing the therapeutic and educational needs of children through adulthood in a variety of treatment modalities.
The Behavioral Health Center has been providing exceptional quality comprehensive assessment and treatment services in Middlebury and the surrounding towns for the past 16 years. We are pleased to add the additional location of Shelton. The scope of these services include: Assessment, diagnosis, treatment and medication management for the full range of behavioral, emotional, mental health, educational and social difficulties, and disorders. The multi-disciplinary team of the Behavioral Health Center is capable of servicing the therapeutic and educational needs of children through adulthood in a variety of treatment modalities.
(203) 590-8799 x201 View (203) 590-8799 x201
Photo of Daniel Dwyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Daniel Dwyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
Sometimes our experiences, losses, or thought patterns can make it feel impossible to imagine life getting easier. In times of distress, it is difficult to find people to help you through certain challenges, whether they be in your inner circle, or by yourself. By asking for help today, you've already taken the first major step! I strive to be a resource and an outlet for you, who will meet you exactly where you are at. Together we will cultivate a safe space to process your struggles and help you to achieve your goals. I will listen, provide support, empathize, and validate you, where you feel nobody else can.
Sometimes our experiences, losses, or thought patterns can make it feel impossible to imagine life getting easier. In times of distress, it is difficult to find people to help you through certain challenges, whether they be in your inner circle, or by yourself. By asking for help today, you've already taken the first major step! I strive to be a resource and an outlet for you, who will meet you exactly where you are at. Together we will cultivate a safe space to process your struggles and help you to achieve your goals. I will listen, provide support, empathize, and validate you, where you feel nobody else can.
(203) 987-3368 View (203) 987-3368
Photo of Carly Jacques, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Carly Jacques
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762
Not accepting new clients
Do you yearn for a life filled with greater connection, joy, and a sense of purpose? Many people struggle with anxiety, depression, strained relationships, or a feeling of being lost. You may feel overwhelmed by daily stress, trauma, or difficulty setting boundaries. Perhaps you're questioning your identity or navigating the challenges of adulthood.
Do you yearn for a life filled with greater connection, joy, and a sense of purpose? Many people struggle with anxiety, depression, strained relationships, or a feeling of being lost. You may feel overwhelmed by daily stress, trauma, or difficulty setting boundaries. Perhaps you're questioning your identity or navigating the challenges of adulthood.
(203) 409-1565 View (203) 409-1565
Photo of Wayne Cina, Marriage & Family Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Wayne Cina
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
My approach to providing therapy is guided by the person that is receiving the service. Every persons situation and need is different, therefore I believe various approaches are needed to address life's problems. I was led to work in this field at the start in dealing with my own life's concerns. I have and continue to work on myself as a person, so that I can be the best person I can be. This in return becomes a gift that my clients can receive in return. We can only take our clients as far as we have gone. In my practice I hold space for the four basic realms of the human journey - Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Spiritual.
My approach to providing therapy is guided by the person that is receiving the service. Every persons situation and need is different, therefore I believe various approaches are needed to address life's problems. I was led to work in this field at the start in dealing with my own life's concerns. I have and continue to work on myself as a person, so that I can be the best person I can be. This in return becomes a gift that my clients can receive in return. We can only take our clients as far as we have gone. In my practice I hold space for the four basic realms of the human journey - Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Spiritual.
(203) 318-4440 View (203) 318-4440
Photo of Kelly Tarascio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Kelly Tarascio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762
Kelly received her Master’s degree from The Silver School of Social Work at New York University, after receiving a Bachelors of Social Work from Sacred Heart University. Kelly is also a certified perinatal mental health clinician (PMH-C), specializing in working with young adults and women navigating transitions and various challenges within their lives. She has worked with young adults, new moms, women experiencing perinatal mood disorders, postpartum depression or anxiety, and perimenopause symptoms.
Kelly received her Master’s degree from The Silver School of Social Work at New York University, after receiving a Bachelors of Social Work from Sacred Heart University. Kelly is also a certified perinatal mental health clinician (PMH-C), specializing in working with young adults and women navigating transitions and various challenges within their lives. She has worked with young adults, new moms, women experiencing perinatal mood disorders, postpartum depression or anxiety, and perimenopause symptoms.
(475) 255-2960 View (475) 255-2960
Photo of Devynn Shook, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Middlebury, CT
Devynn Shook
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
Do you or your child find yourselves caught up in a constant cycle of anxiety and worry?You might feel that it looks like you have it together on the outside, but inside you're just holding it together. This constant worry can make you feel restless, irritable or hopeless. Together, in a supportive environment, we can work to focus on your strengths and make small changes that will go a long way. If your goal is to feel confident and productive again, no matter your age or life circumstances, we can create a treatment plan together to get there.
Do you or your child find yourselves caught up in a constant cycle of anxiety and worry?You might feel that it looks like you have it together on the outside, but inside you're just holding it together. This constant worry can make you feel restless, irritable or hopeless. Together, in a supportive environment, we can work to focus on your strengths and make small changes that will go a long way. If your goal is to feel confident and productive again, no matter your age or life circumstances, we can create a treatment plan together to get there.
(475) 267-6562 View (475) 267-6562
Photo of Noel Federle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Middlebury, CT
Noel Federle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with more than 24 years of clinical experience. There are many different approaches to therapy and it is of the utmost importance you feel a therapeutic connection to who you choose to work with. My approach is client-centered, strengths-based, and interactive . Throughout my career I have had the opportunity to work in various clinical settings and to assist many clients with achieving personal success. My therapeutic goals are to meet every client where they are at, and to assist them with identifying, developing, and putting into action goals to achieve their fullest personal potential.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with more than 24 years of clinical experience. There are many different approaches to therapy and it is of the utmost importance you feel a therapeutic connection to who you choose to work with. My approach is client-centered, strengths-based, and interactive . Throughout my career I have had the opportunity to work in various clinical settings and to assist many clients with achieving personal success. My therapeutic goals are to meet every client where they are at, and to assist them with identifying, developing, and putting into action goals to achieve their fullest personal potential.
(475) 889-7979 x203 View (475) 889-7979 x203
Photo of Shoshana Neuwirth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Shoshana Neuwirth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
I provide counseling for all ages, however, my passion is with working with children, pre-teens, adolescents, and young adults. I have years of experience as a school social worker which gives me a unique perspective on the many challenges that students face. I have experience treating issues related to anxiety, mood, and executive functioning. I am enthusiastic, dedicated, and goal-oriented. I use a trauma-informed lens, strengths-based perspective, and cognitive-behavioral approach to empower my clients.
I provide counseling for all ages, however, my passion is with working with children, pre-teens, adolescents, and young adults. I have years of experience as a school social worker which gives me a unique perspective on the many challenges that students face. I have experience treating issues related to anxiety, mood, and executive functioning. I am enthusiastic, dedicated, and goal-oriented. I use a trauma-informed lens, strengths-based perspective, and cognitive-behavioral approach to empower my clients.
(475) 323-6765 View (475) 323-6765
Photo of Enas Mohammad, Marriage & Family Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Enas Mohammad
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
Accepting new clients, Immediate openings! The right fit. What does that mean? If therapy is going to work, it has to be with the right person. It's not easy finding the right therapist. If you find yourself struggling and are looking to reach out for help, please give yourself credit for taking this step! As your therapist, I know YOU are the expert. My goal would be to help you find that fire and drive within yourself!
Accepting new clients, Immediate openings! The right fit. What does that mean? If therapy is going to work, it has to be with the right person. It's not easy finding the right therapist. If you find yourself struggling and are looking to reach out for help, please give yourself credit for taking this step! As your therapist, I know YOU are the expert. My goal would be to help you find that fire and drive within yourself!
(860) 337-4007 View (860) 337-4007
Photo of Donna Christensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Donna Christensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years of experience in the fields of social work and counseling. I have worked in multiple outpatient settings providing clinical services to adolescents, adults and older individuals from diverse backgrounds. Using a person centered, strengths based approach to develop a therapeutic partnership with my clients is the foundation of my practice. I will assist and support you as you set goals and develop the skills, motivation, and insight to create the change you seek in your life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years of experience in the fields of social work and counseling. I have worked in multiple outpatient settings providing clinical services to adolescents, adults and older individuals from diverse backgrounds. Using a person centered, strengths based approach to develop a therapeutic partnership with my clients is the foundation of my practice. I will assist and support you as you set goals and develop the skills, motivation, and insight to create the change you seek in your life.
(475) 252-9306 View (475) 252-9306
Photo of Suzanne DeRosa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Middlebury, CT
Suzanne DeRosa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
Accepting most insurance plans. ***TeleHealth and In Person Services Offered** I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years in the field. My approach is client-centered, driven by the goals and values of my clients. My casual, relaxed approach makes the therapeutic process easy and attainable. My experience includes inpatient, intermediate, and outpatient practices making me a well-rounded, seasoned clinician.
Accepting most insurance plans. ***TeleHealth and In Person Services Offered** I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years in the field. My approach is client-centered, driven by the goals and values of my clients. My casual, relaxed approach makes the therapeutic process easy and attainable. My experience includes inpatient, intermediate, and outpatient practices making me a well-rounded, seasoned clinician.
(203) 779-6162 View (203) 779-6162
Photo of Aniya Howard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Aniya Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Listen, I know that life is not easy. It can be cold, unfair, and downright cruel. At times you may even feel like you’ve been broken into a million pieces. Can I ask you a question? Aren’t you tired of tripping over those pieces? Wouldn’t you like to instead use those pieces to lay down a new foundation and thrive? I’d like you to think of me as your “mental health trainer.” Just like a with physical trainer, we’re going to cultivate a unique treatment plan just for you. Please feel free to come as you are! Wear pajamas, care for the baby, or sit in the car. Whatever helps you feel most comfortable.
Listen, I know that life is not easy. It can be cold, unfair, and downright cruel. At times you may even feel like you’ve been broken into a million pieces. Can I ask you a question? Aren’t you tired of tripping over those pieces? Wouldn’t you like to instead use those pieces to lay down a new foundation and thrive? I’d like you to think of me as your “mental health trainer.” Just like a with physical trainer, we’re going to cultivate a unique treatment plan just for you. Please feel free to come as you are! Wear pajamas, care for the baby, or sit in the car. Whatever helps you feel most comfortable.
(203) 403-2472 View (203) 403-2472
Photo of Stephanie Livingston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middlebury, CT
Stephanie Livingston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Middlebury, CT 06762  (Online Only)
A person’s ability to understand and accept how their experiences, and emotions can impact their day-to-day functioning, can greatly support growth, and change. Knowledge is power! I have experience working with both children and adults ranging in age from 9 years old-103 years young. I believe in a person-centered, strengths-based approach to my practice. My experience has been focused in the areas of anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, medically complex individuals and navigating the challenges associated with relationship issues, divorce, and aging.
A person’s ability to understand and accept how their experiences, and emotions can impact their day-to-day functioning, can greatly support growth, and change. Knowledge is power! I have experience working with both children and adults ranging in age from 9 years old-103 years young. I believe in a person-centered, strengths-based approach to my practice. My experience has been focused in the areas of anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, medically complex individuals and navigating the challenges associated with relationship issues, divorce, and aging.
(959) 600-6169 View (959) 600-6169

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Middlebury, CT

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Middlebury, CT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Coping Skills
79% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Husky | CT BHP
82% Aetna
81% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Middlebury, CT see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Middlebury?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.