Photo of Steve M Jenkins, Psychologist in New York, NY
Steve M Jenkins
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
Anxiety on its own can be extremely challenging. To make matters more difficult, it often also comes with sleep difficulties or depression, which can make daily life an exhausting and frustrating experience. The good news is that with the correct approach, it is usually possible to make significant progress in a short period of time. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, and related difficulties (including panic attacks, OCD, generalized anxiety, phobias, PTSD, and others). I have a particular specialty in the treatment of insomnia and sleep related disorders.
Anxiety on its own can be extremely challenging. To make matters more difficult, it often also comes with sleep difficulties or depression, which can make daily life an exhausting and frustrating experience. The good news is that with the correct approach, it is usually possible to make significant progress in a short period of time. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, and related difficulties (including panic attacks, OCD, generalized anxiety, phobias, PTSD, and others). I have a particular specialty in the treatment of insomnia and sleep related disorders.
(646) 916-4651 View (646) 916-4651
Photo of Jillian Singer, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Jillian Singer
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
I often work with young and mid-life adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, OCD, emotional dysregulation, and impulsivity.
Sometimes we feel stuck, that life has become unmanageable, or that we simply will never find happiness. Please know that I understand. I provide practical, empathetic, non-judgmental psychotherapy grounded in scientific research. My approach is collaborative, and I strive to create a warm, genuine, authentic space where you can come to understand and identify the unhelpful patterns in your life, and choose to make adjustments that clear your path forward.
I often work with young and mid-life adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, OCD, emotional dysregulation, and impulsivity.
Sometimes we feel stuck, that life has become unmanageable, or that we simply will never find happiness. Please know that I understand. I provide practical, empathetic, non-judgmental psychotherapy grounded in scientific research. My approach is collaborative, and I strive to create a warm, genuine, authentic space where you can come to understand and identify the unhelpful patterns in your life, and choose to make adjustments that clear your path forward.
(646) 455-3172 View (646) 455-3172
Photo of Michael Maher, Psychologist in New York, NY
Michael Maher
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
Areas of expertise include the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, OCD, OCD spectrum disorders, mood disorders, adult ADHD, health anxiety, and chronic pain.
I realize that it takes great courage to look for help. In working together with you, I will listen carefully to your problems and goals. It is my aim to make you feel comfortable, to understand your challenges, and to provide you with the most effective solutions available based on current research and expert practices. To do this I use evidence based treatments that have been tested to ensure they are effective while tailoring these to your own needs and goals. These include cognitive behavioral therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy, mindfulness meditation, and motivational training to help clarify and accomplish your goals.
Areas of expertise include the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, OCD, OCD spectrum disorders, mood disorders, adult ADHD, health anxiety, and chronic pain.
I realize that it takes great courage to look for help. In working together with you, I will listen carefully to your problems and goals. It is my aim to make you feel comfortable, to understand your challenges, and to provide you with the most effective solutions available based on current research and expert practices. To do this I use evidence based treatments that have been tested to ensure they are effective while tailoring these to your own needs and goals. These include cognitive behavioral therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy, mindfulness meditation, and motivational training to help clarify and accomplish your goals.
(917) 652-6957 View (917) 652-6957
Photo of Danny Ruiz, Counselor in New York, NY
Danny Ruiz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
I have experience working with clients suffering with a wide range of issues including: OCD, Depression, Anxiety, trauma, and more.
By visiting this site, you’ve taken a brave and bold step towards feeling better. You might feel paralyzed with fear, guilt, or sadness; maybe you’re dealing with constant ruminating thoughts, or maybe you’re going through a difficult transition. Regardless, I’m on your team, and I’m here to help. You can expect me to approach therapy in a collaborative and YOU centered way. This means we’re partners in your treatment. We’ll work together to learn what’s wrong, create goals, and to move you towards feeling better.
I have experience working with clients suffering with a wide range of issues including: OCD, Depression, Anxiety, trauma, and more.
By visiting this site, you’ve taken a brave and bold step towards feeling better. You might feel paralyzed with fear, guilt, or sadness; maybe you’re dealing with constant ruminating thoughts, or maybe you’re going through a difficult transition. Regardless, I’m on your team, and I’m here to help. You can expect me to approach therapy in a collaborative and YOU centered way. This means we’re partners in your treatment. We’ll work together to learn what’s wrong, create goals, and to move you towards feeling better.
(646) 362-2103 View (646) 362-2103
Photo of Amber Brandes, Psychologist in New York, NY
Amber Brandes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked extensively with individuals who struggle with severe eating disorders, as well as, OCD (including less common subtypes) and anxiety disorders.
Finding a therapist is an important, yet challenging task. I have worked with individuals of all ages with issues including, but not limited to depression, anxiety, gender identity struggles, and borderline personality disorder.
I have worked extensively with individuals who struggle with severe eating disorders, as well as, OCD (including less common subtypes) and anxiety disorders.
Finding a therapist is an important, yet challenging task. I have worked with individuals of all ages with issues including, but not limited to depression, anxiety, gender identity struggles, and borderline personality disorder.
(248) 720-1195 View (248) 720-1195
Photo of Ruth A Lippin in New York, NY
Ruth A Lippin
LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
Ruth Lippin has been successfully treating children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety and OCD, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, for over 20 years. At Conquer Anxiety & OCD, Ruth has created a personalized, boutique practice where she uses cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), acceptance and commitment (ACT) therapy and mindfulness to achieve your goals. Ruth also helps people during life transitions that often cause a significant amount of distress and anxiety.
Ruth Lippin has been successfully treating children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety and OCD, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, for over 20 years. At Conquer Anxiety & OCD, Ruth has created a personalized, boutique practice where she uses cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), acceptance and commitment (ACT) therapy and mindfulness to achieve your goals. Ruth also helps people during life transitions that often cause a significant amount of distress and anxiety.
(646) 600-8214 View (646) 600-8214
Photo of Deloria Berks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Deloria Berks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038  (Online Only)
Are you seeking to enhance your happiness or prosperity? Do you find that your rational thoughts conflict with your emotional responses? Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or struggling in your relationships? Is OCD creating obstacles? Are you facing issues with alcohol? I provide a gentle method for uncovering your genuine and empowered self. Rather than seeking a cure, life can be managed, explored and comprehended. We can learn to listen, be effective and meet our needs. Leadership and transformation require intention and attention. It may be time to explore your emotional well-being, and take charge of your life.
Are you seeking to enhance your happiness or prosperity? Do you find that your rational thoughts conflict with your emotional responses? Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or struggling in your relationships? Is OCD creating obstacles? Are you facing issues with alcohol? I provide a gentle method for uncovering your genuine and empowered self. Rather than seeking a cure, life can be managed, explored and comprehended. We can learn to listen, be effective and meet our needs. Leadership and transformation require intention and attention. It may be time to explore your emotional well-being, and take charge of your life.
(646) 350-0669 View (646) 350-0669
Photo of Kulliki Keller, Counselor in New York, NY
Kulliki Keller
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I have extensive training and experience using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies (CBT) to treat anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and OCD related disorders.
I believe that using evidence-based techniques in a compassionate therapeutic relationship is the key to successful treatment. My work with my clients is grounded in empathy and connection while helping individuals gain insight into their struggles. As your therapist, I will help you learn how to reduce the impact and influence of painful thoughts and feelings while taking action to build a life that is full and meaningful. You will also learn how to implement new techniques and skills and, ultimately, how to be your own therapist.
I have extensive training and experience using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies (CBT) to treat anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and OCD related disorders.
I believe that using evidence-based techniques in a compassionate therapeutic relationship is the key to successful treatment. My work with my clients is grounded in empathy and connection while helping individuals gain insight into their struggles. As your therapist, I will help you learn how to reduce the impact and influence of painful thoughts and feelings while taking action to build a life that is full and meaningful. You will also learn how to implement new techniques and skills and, ultimately, how to be your own therapist.
(347) 527-4205 View (347) 527-4205
Photo of Yaakov Abramovitz in New York, NY
Yaakov Abramovitz
PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025
I specialize in treating sexual disorders, couples in distress, OCD, scrupulosity, anxiety, trauma, and depression.
If you’re looking for help, there is a good chance that you've felt overwhelmed by your thoughts and feelings, or felt lost in your relationships or life itself. I collaborate with each individual and couple, helping them feel understood and seen, rather than jumping to any quick-fix solutions. Using principles and skills drawn from both skills based and compassion focused approaches, I strive to help clients learn more about their underlying values, sense of self, and patterns that have played out in their lives. Through this process, we work collaboratively to develop the skills and insight to move towards fulfillment and purpose.
I specialize in treating sexual disorders, couples in distress, OCD, scrupulosity, anxiety, trauma, and depression.
If you’re looking for help, there is a good chance that you've felt overwhelmed by your thoughts and feelings, or felt lost in your relationships or life itself. I collaborate with each individual and couple, helping them feel understood and seen, rather than jumping to any quick-fix solutions. Using principles and skills drawn from both skills based and compassion focused approaches, I strive to help clients learn more about their underlying values, sense of self, and patterns that have played out in their lives. Through this process, we work collaboratively to develop the skills and insight to move towards fulfillment and purpose.
(646) 585-7231 View (646) 585-7231
Photo of Rebecca Sachs, Psychologist in New York, NY
Rebecca Sachs
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Waitlist for new clients
I bring warmth, sensitivity & a strong sense of humor as a clinical psychologist. With expertise in treating Autism OCD & Anxiety I have developed a specialized niche in working with individuals with these often co-occurring challenges. Using Cognitive Behavior Therapy, including Exposure and Response Prevention, and Mindfulness strategies I will help you develop an action plan to move forward reducing feelings of isolation and having a meaningful successful life. Often sought out to treat extreme symptoms I approach all patients with a goal-oriented style that teaches you and your family skills & techniques to help live the life you want.
I bring warmth, sensitivity & a strong sense of humor as a clinical psychologist. With expertise in treating Autism OCD & Anxiety I have developed a specialized niche in working with individuals with these often co-occurring challenges. Using Cognitive Behavior Therapy, including Exposure and Response Prevention, and Mindfulness strategies I will help you develop an action plan to move forward reducing feelings of isolation and having a meaningful successful life. Often sought out to treat extreme symptoms I approach all patients with a goal-oriented style that teaches you and your family skills & techniques to help live the life you want.
(347) 763-8658 View (347) 763-8658
Photo of Susan C. Winter, Psychologist in New York, NY
Susan C. Winter
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
I am a cognitive behavioral therapist that uses various modalities and an integrative approach. My clients range from 10 through adulthood. My specialties include: anxiety disorders, OCD, social anxiety, panic disorder and phobias. I am an expert in helping individuals overcome Depression, ADD, PTSD and ODD. My expertise encompasses treating individuals, couples and groups. I am committed to helping people through a process of selecting positive/balanced and a realistic focus, attitude change and revamping antiquated belief systems. I strive to treat each patient uniquely after assessing individual needs, and collaborating with you to reach your desired outcomes/goals.
I am a cognitive behavioral therapist that uses various modalities and an integrative approach. My clients range from 10 through adulthood. My specialties include: anxiety disorders, OCD, social anxiety, panic disorder and phobias. I am an expert in helping individuals overcome Depression, ADD, PTSD and ODD. My expertise encompasses treating individuals, couples and groups. I am committed to helping people through a process of selecting positive/balanced and a realistic focus, attitude change and revamping antiquated belief systems. I strive to treat each patient uniquely after assessing individual needs, and collaborating with you to reach your desired outcomes/goals.
(212) 774-7722 View (212) 774-7722
Photo of Kristen Borg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kristen Borg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I specialize in the cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder, OCD, anxiety, challenging life transitions and depression. Using the integration of cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, and relational therapy strategies, I believe successful therapy is achieved in the context of an accepting and supportive relationship. It is in the spirit of this collaborative approach that I coach patients through an effective process of change, addressing problems and symptoms so that patients can achieve change, meaning and value in their lives.
I specialize in the cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder, OCD, anxiety, challenging life transitions and depression. Using the integration of cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, and relational therapy strategies, I believe successful therapy is achieved in the context of an accepting and supportive relationship. It is in the spirit of this collaborative approach that I coach patients through an effective process of change, addressing problems and symptoms so that patients can achieve change, meaning and value in their lives.
(929) 415-9543 View (929) 415-9543
Photo of Kulliki Keller, Counselor in New York, NY
Kulliki Keller
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I have extensive training and experience using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies (CBT) to treat anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and OCD related disorders.
I believe that using evidence-based techniques in a compassionate therapeutic relationship is the key to successful treatment. My work with my clients is grounded in empathy and connection while helping individuals gain insight into their struggles. As your therapist, I will help you to learn how to reduce the impact and influence of painful thoughts and feelings while taking action to build a life that is full and meaningful. You will also learn how to implement new techniques and skills and, ultimately, how to be your own therapist.
I have extensive training and experience using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies (CBT) to treat anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and OCD related disorders.
I believe that using evidence-based techniques in a compassionate therapeutic relationship is the key to successful treatment. My work with my clients is grounded in empathy and connection while helping individuals gain insight into their struggles. As your therapist, I will help you to learn how to reduce the impact and influence of painful thoughts and feelings while taking action to build a life that is full and meaningful. You will also learn how to implement new techniques and skills and, ultimately, how to be your own therapist.
(929) 265-4810 View (929) 265-4810
Photo of Jen Viscusi, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jen Viscusi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
As an expert in Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) for treating OCD, I have trained, researched, and published alongside renowned experts in the field.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over a decade of experience providing evidence-based treatments (CBT, DBT, ACT, and ERP) for a wide range of mental health issues. I'm licensed to provide care in New York, New Jersey, and Florida. Through my generalist training, I developed particular interest in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and reproductive struggles, which led to additional, specialized training in these areas. I am incredibly passionate about my work and am dedicated to providing quality care that equips people with skills for long-lasting change.
As an expert in Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) for treating OCD, I have trained, researched, and published alongside renowned experts in the field.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over a decade of experience providing evidence-based treatments (CBT, DBT, ACT, and ERP) for a wide range of mental health issues. I'm licensed to provide care in New York, New Jersey, and Florida. Through my generalist training, I developed particular interest in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and reproductive struggles, which led to additional, specialized training in these areas. I am incredibly passionate about my work and am dedicated to providing quality care that equips people with skills for long-lasting change.
(646) 982-1152 View (646) 982-1152
Photo of Mak Morin, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Mak Morin
Art Therapist, LCAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Mak has specific expertise working with LGBTQ+ children and adults, as well as folks struggling with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and disorders (OCD).
Mak Morin, LCAT (they/them) is a drama therapist whose clinical ethics are informed by anti-oppressive and transformative political frameworks. They are passionate about the human capacity for liberation and healing, and our ability to empower each other and collectively improve our lives. Mak takes a flexible, relational approach informed by narrative, expressive arts, and play techniques; they partner with clients to co-create a space for reflection and growth.
Mak has specific expertise working with LGBTQ+ children and adults, as well as folks struggling with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and disorders (OCD).
Mak Morin, LCAT (they/them) is a drama therapist whose clinical ethics are informed by anti-oppressive and transformative political frameworks. They are passionate about the human capacity for liberation and healing, and our ability to empower each other and collectively improve our lives. Mak takes a flexible, relational approach informed by narrative, expressive arts, and play techniques; they partner with clients to co-create a space for reflection and growth.
(332) 895-6598 View (332) 895-6598
Photo of Iva Svancarova, Counselor in New York, NY
Iva Svancarova
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Certified Brainspotting Therapist specializing in OCD and trauma. I am offering safe and relaxed space, where the goal is to empower my clients to work on their issues but also give my clients concrete healing tools to take home with them and use daily. Tools from evidence based Exposure Response Prevention Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and brain -body therapy of Brainspotting with a successful rate of healing trauma, OCD, anxiety, pain and sport injury trauma to name few.
Certified Brainspotting Therapist specializing in OCD and trauma. I am offering safe and relaxed space, where the goal is to empower my clients to work on their issues but also give my clients concrete healing tools to take home with them and use daily. Tools from evidence based Exposure Response Prevention Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and brain -body therapy of Brainspotting with a successful rate of healing trauma, OCD, anxiety, pain and sport injury trauma to name few.
(929) 207-1426 View (929) 207-1426
Photo of Andrew B Schmidt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Andrew B Schmidt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Struggling with anxiety or depression? Dealing with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? Recovering from a traumatic experience (PTSD)? Stuck in an unhealthy routine? With 15+ years of experience, I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in a supportive environment, encouraging change at a pace that feels right for you. I am highly skilled with CBT and have extensive training with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and other exposure based approaches.
Struggling with anxiety or depression? Dealing with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? Recovering from a traumatic experience (PTSD)? Stuck in an unhealthy routine? With 15+ years of experience, I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in a supportive environment, encouraging change at a pace that feels right for you. I am highly skilled with CBT and have extensive training with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and other exposure based approaches.
(646) 846-1178 View (646) 846-1178
Photo of Jess Allen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jess Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, A-CBT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
At Collaborative CBT, we specialize in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, OCD and relationship issues.
I am passionate and committed to working with my clients to change thinking patterns and behaviors leading to happier, more satisfying lives. I will work with you to set goals and focus on achieving them! I believe that feeling comfortable in therapy is crucial and that your connection to your therapist is most valuable. Because of this, I have multiple clinicians at the practice to make sure that everyone finds the right fit for them. I am a certified in CBT and use this approach to teach clients to be their own therapists!
At Collaborative CBT, we specialize in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, OCD and relationship issues.
I am passionate and committed to working with my clients to change thinking patterns and behaviors leading to happier, more satisfying lives. I will work with you to set goals and focus on achieving them! I believe that feeling comfortable in therapy is crucial and that your connection to your therapist is most valuable. Because of this, I have multiple clinicians at the practice to make sure that everyone finds the right fit for them. I am a certified in CBT and use this approach to teach clients to be their own therapists!
(646) 755-3487 View (646) 755-3487
Photo of James Bender Jr, Psychologist in New York, NY
James Bender Jr
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Finding the right therapist/therapy for your struggles is very challenging. If you suffer from problems with anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive thoughts/behaviors (see ocdintensive.com), or impulse control problems (such as hair pulling, skin picking) then the therapy that's been found in research to be the most effective is Cognitive-behavioral therapy. I have extensive experience and training using Cognitive-behavioral therapy to that these problems.
Finding the right therapist/therapy for your struggles is very challenging. If you suffer from problems with anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive thoughts/behaviors (see ocdintensive.com), or impulse control problems (such as hair pulling, skin picking) then the therapy that's been found in research to be the most effective is Cognitive-behavioral therapy. I have extensive experience and training using Cognitive-behavioral therapy to that these problems.
(646) 502-9129 x102 View (646) 502-9129 x102
Photo of Arianna Brandolini d'Adda, Psychologist in New York, NY
Arianna Brandolini d'Adda
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Through my warm and collaborative style, I aim to encourage and empower individuals to overcome current obstacles and see their life goals realized. My main areas of expertise are treating OCD, anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders using cognitive behavioral therapy and other research-supported techniques. I also see people for a variety of other issues, including adjustment to difficult life events, life transitions, challenging family dynamics, and relationship problems. My main goal is to create a safe, supportive space where I can provide practical and effective treatment that is tailored to your specific needs.
Through my warm and collaborative style, I aim to encourage and empower individuals to overcome current obstacles and see their life goals realized. My main areas of expertise are treating OCD, anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders using cognitive behavioral therapy and other research-supported techniques. I also see people for a variety of other issues, including adjustment to difficult life events, life transitions, challenging family dynamics, and relationship problems. My main goal is to create a safe, supportive space where I can provide practical and effective treatment that is tailored to your specific needs.
(917) 809-6674 View (917) 809-6674
Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) Therapists

How long does OCD treatment take?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is often treated on a weekly or twice-weekly schedule, depending on symptom severity and the client’s preferences. Some clients may start to see a noticeable improvement in symptoms in as little as six weeks, but it’s also possible, especially in more severe cases, for treatment to take several months to a year before significant progress is made.

What happens if OCD is not treated?

Some people with OCD, especially those with mild symptoms, may find that they are able to adapt reasonably well to life with the condition, even if their symptoms never resolve completely. However, many people, particularly those whose symptoms are severe at the outset, find that their obsessions and compulsions grow more intrusive with time, making it harder to maintain relationships, hold down a job, or navigate the world successfully.

Are there medications for OCD?

Medication can be used to treat OCD. The class of drugs most often prescribed are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, which include fluvoxamine (under the brand name Luvox), fluoxetine (Prozac), and sertraline (Zoloft), among others. In cases of treatment-resistant OCD, other classes of medication, such as tricyclic antidepressants or atypical antipsychotics, may be prescribed. Medication is frequently used in conjunction with therapy.

Can OCD come back after treatment?

Yes. Major life transitions, periods of stress, or other factors can cause symptoms to return or, if they were never fully eradicated, to ramp back up in intensity. For some, these relapses are brief and do not require additional treatment; identifying specific triggers and practicing the skills learned in therapy can help speed their course. For others, returning to therapy for a brief period can help address the underlying stress and strengthen coping mechanisms.