Psychodynamic Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

Photo of Andrea D. Schoon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Andrea D. Schoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
(714) 577-2517 View (714) 577-2517
Photo of Deborah L Farnsworth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Deborah L Farnsworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I have been a Marriage and Family therapist for over 25 years. I enjoy working with and helping couples and individuals who are having difficulty finding joy and happiness in their lives. I believe strongly that we all are trying to build a healthier life, but sometimes need a little help understanding the things that get in our way. We get in a rut, repeating the same destructive behaviors and feel hopeless about ever getting what we really want and need. I can help you identify negative patterns, understand where they come from and change them into effective, self affirming strategies.
I have been a Marriage and Family therapist for over 25 years. I enjoy working with and helping couples and individuals who are having difficulty finding joy and happiness in their lives. I believe strongly that we all are trying to build a healthier life, but sometimes need a little help understanding the things that get in our way. We get in a rut, repeating the same destructive behaviors and feel hopeless about ever getting what we really want and need. I can help you identify negative patterns, understand where they come from and change them into effective, self affirming strategies.
(949) 214-4827 View (949) 214-4827
Photo of Felecia A. Pedrogo Interracial Couples Specialist, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Felecia A. Pedrogo Interracial Couples Specialist
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
INTERRACIAL COUPLES…. Culturally diverse factors may exist but the underlining issues threatening your happiness are the same as any other relationship. Emotional detachment leaving you feeling isolated and disconnected when there has been a shift in focus to career, friends, children, hobbies or social activities. Your partner fails to express gratitude or appreciation for the contribution you make to the relationship leaving you agitated and bitter. Sensing a loss of sexual intimacy or struggling with physical affection. Toxic Masculinity or Femininity may have left you defenseless against verbal or physical abuse.
INTERRACIAL COUPLES…. Culturally diverse factors may exist but the underlining issues threatening your happiness are the same as any other relationship. Emotional detachment leaving you feeling isolated and disconnected when there has been a shift in focus to career, friends, children, hobbies or social activities. Your partner fails to express gratitude or appreciation for the contribution you make to the relationship leaving you agitated and bitter. Sensing a loss of sexual intimacy or struggling with physical affection. Toxic Masculinity or Femininity may have left you defenseless against verbal or physical abuse.
(949) 438-4426 View (949) 438-4426
Photo of Erin M. Oden, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Erin M. Oden, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92663  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting New Clients > > > All too often, unfortunate life circumstances, difficult experiences and painful challenges lead to the belief of negative and untrue definitions of self. Do you struggle with negative self-talk? Poor self-image or poor body image? Do you feel at times that you are not deserving of good things? Perhaps you are struggling with motivation to follow through with goals you have set for yourself, and the stress just continues to pile up? If any of this sounds like you, you aren’t alone, and there is hope.
Currently Accepting New Clients > > > All too often, unfortunate life circumstances, difficult experiences and painful challenges lead to the belief of negative and untrue definitions of self. Do you struggle with negative self-talk? Poor self-image or poor body image? Do you feel at times that you are not deserving of good things? Perhaps you are struggling with motivation to follow through with goals you have set for yourself, and the stress just continues to pile up? If any of this sounds like you, you aren’t alone, and there is hope.
(949) 894-4842 View (949) 894-4842
Photo of Jenn Teutscher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Jenn Teutscher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you feel alone, stuck, or exhausted from pretending to be someone you're not? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one or possibly the loss of a life you wish you lived? As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I am passionate about helping others gain insight, work through struggles, and grow as human beings. I believe authenticity, openness, and collaboration to be essential in creating a strong therapeutic relationship. In order to achieve this, I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental, and welcoming environment.
Do you feel alone, stuck, or exhausted from pretending to be someone you're not? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one or possibly the loss of a life you wish you lived? As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I am passionate about helping others gain insight, work through struggles, and grow as human beings. I believe authenticity, openness, and collaboration to be essential in creating a strong therapeutic relationship. In order to achieve this, I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental, and welcoming environment.
(951) 852-0039 View (951) 852-0039
Photo of Alaina Eames, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Alaina Eames
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I use an attachment based approach, rooted in psychodynamic and humanistic therapy.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 14 years of clinical experience helping clients find a renewed sense of purpose, hope, and healing in their lives. My approach to therapy is down-to-earth, relational, and holistic. It is my deeply held belief that true growth and healing takes place when we honor all the aspects of who we are emotionally, mentally, physically, and spiritually. I offer individual therapy with adults and teens and specialize in the areas of depression, anxiety, relational issues, trauma, and personal growth.
I use an attachment based approach, rooted in psychodynamic and humanistic therapy.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 14 years of clinical experience helping clients find a renewed sense of purpose, hope, and healing in their lives. My approach to therapy is down-to-earth, relational, and holistic. It is my deeply held belief that true growth and healing takes place when we honor all the aspects of who we are emotionally, mentally, physically, and spiritually. I offer individual therapy with adults and teens and specialize in the areas of depression, anxiety, relational issues, trauma, and personal growth.
(714) 989-7466 View (714) 989-7466
Photo of Serena Mccormick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Serena Mccormick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
My expertise also extends to Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples, complementing my psychodynamic approach to foster deep emotional connections within relationships.
Hello, I'm Serena McCormick, LMFT, a psychotherapist deeply committed to guiding individuals, couples, adolescents, and teens toward transformative change. My specialization includes addiction counseling, couples therapy, and adult mental health, with a particular focus on providing support to those who have experienced trauma. My primary therapeutic modality is psychodynamic therapy, an empathetic approach that explores the unconscious to understand and resolve emotional conflicts.
My expertise also extends to Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples, complementing my psychodynamic approach to foster deep emotional connections within relationships.
Hello, I'm Serena McCormick, LMFT, a psychotherapist deeply committed to guiding individuals, couples, adolescents, and teens toward transformative change. My specialization includes addiction counseling, couples therapy, and adult mental health, with a particular focus on providing support to those who have experienced trauma. My primary therapeutic modality is psychodynamic therapy, an empathetic approach that explores the unconscious to understand and resolve emotional conflicts.
(949) 656-3584 View (949) 656-3584
Photo of Savannah Curdo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Savannah Curdo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
The modalities that I lean into depends on the individual needs, however I mostly utilize psychodynamic, client centered, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
One thing you will learn about me if we encounter one another is that I am a passionate advocate for practicing self-care, speaking to the self with honesty, and compassion. If you have an interest in therapy and don’t know where to start, have a fear that it’s not meant for you, or have a belief that “nothing will change,” please know that there is a place for you to freely express yourself, your fears, and even voice your hopes. Now, that place could be here with me, or it could be with another therapist, either way, just know that you are worth taking up the space.
The modalities that I lean into depends on the individual needs, however I mostly utilize psychodynamic, client centered, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
One thing you will learn about me if we encounter one another is that I am a passionate advocate for practicing self-care, speaking to the self with honesty, and compassion. If you have an interest in therapy and don’t know where to start, have a fear that it’s not meant for you, or have a belief that “nothing will change,” please know that there is a place for you to freely express yourself, your fears, and even voice your hopes. Now, that place could be here with me, or it could be with another therapist, either way, just know that you are worth taking up the space.
(949) 779-3764 View (949) 779-3764
Photo of Kelly Lundquist, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Kelly Lundquist
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
I would love to work with you towards healing and growth in your relationships and everyday life. Whether from life events, circumstances, relational difficulties, or a negative voice from within of ourselves, we can sometimes find ourselves stressed, anxious, depressed, burnt out, or having trouble living the way we wish we could. I work from a psychodynamic approach, which will explore your current pain and challenges, while also aiming to bring insight to present and past experiences that are contributing to pain and struggles.
I would love to work with you towards healing and growth in your relationships and everyday life. Whether from life events, circumstances, relational difficulties, or a negative voice from within of ourselves, we can sometimes find ourselves stressed, anxious, depressed, burnt out, or having trouble living the way we wish we could. I work from a psychodynamic approach, which will explore your current pain and challenges, while also aiming to bring insight to present and past experiences that are contributing to pain and struggles.
(714) 947-4041 View (714) 947-4041
Photo of Erick Santos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Erick Santos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Has trauma, anxiety, or depression interfered with the potential to become the best version of yourself? We often feel defined by traumatic or emotionally difficult experiences that leave us feeling stuck in place rather than moving forward towards our goals. I’m here to provide a safe, affirming space for you to develop an understanding of yourself to overcome experiences or fears that define you. Our work together will be met with unconditional acceptance, creative approaches, and the utmost compassion.
Has trauma, anxiety, or depression interfered with the potential to become the best version of yourself? We often feel defined by traumatic or emotionally difficult experiences that leave us feeling stuck in place rather than moving forward towards our goals. I’m here to provide a safe, affirming space for you to develop an understanding of yourself to overcome experiences or fears that define you. Our work together will be met with unconditional acceptance, creative approaches, and the utmost compassion.
(714) 735-0357 View (714) 735-0357
Photo of Amy Amelia Hardwick, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Amy Amelia Hardwick
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92657  (Online Only)
I work with clients online video with telemedicine HIPPA compliant. I maintain a very successful practice of holistic psychology that addresses the client at all levels; Mental, Emotional, Physical & Spiritual, facilitating healing at the level of causation, not just management and treatment of symptoms. I sought out the most innovative treatments so my clients feel better as soon as possible and can be out-living their lives. I work very well with adolescents and individuals of all ages. I have extensive clinical experience that covers a wide range of problems.
I work with clients online video with telemedicine HIPPA compliant. I maintain a very successful practice of holistic psychology that addresses the client at all levels; Mental, Emotional, Physical & Spiritual, facilitating healing at the level of causation, not just management and treatment of symptoms. I sought out the most innovative treatments so my clients feel better as soon as possible and can be out-living their lives. I work very well with adolescents and individuals of all ages. I have extensive clinical experience that covers a wide range of problems.
(714) 702-5933 View (714) 702-5933
Photo of Natalie Reinfeld, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Natalie Reinfeld
Psychologist, PsyD
Not Verified Not Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Not accepting new clients
The majority of difficulties we experience in our life probably have something to do with relationships. Either the relationship with ourselves, our family, our friends, our jobs, our environment, etc. We have a tendency, many times without knowing, to remake the type of relationships we experienced early in our lives. Therapy helps in shining some light into these type of patterns. We can play detective a bit. Figure out triggers, thoughts, feelings, behaviors; all surrounding the problem we are experiencing. The therapeutic relationship serves as a safe relationship to play out all the patterns and adopt new ones.
The majority of difficulties we experience in our life probably have something to do with relationships. Either the relationship with ourselves, our family, our friends, our jobs, our environment, etc. We have a tendency, many times without knowing, to remake the type of relationships we experienced early in our lives. Therapy helps in shining some light into these type of patterns. We can play detective a bit. Figure out triggers, thoughts, feelings, behaviors; all surrounding the problem we are experiencing. The therapeutic relationship serves as a safe relationship to play out all the patterns and adopt new ones.
(949) 619-6709 View (949) 619-6709
Photo of Men’s Issues - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Men’s Issues - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Welcome to my practice. I have been in practice since 2007 and have been featured on ABC, NBC, and KCAL as an expert psychologist. I work primarily with men who have hit “rock bottom” and would like help getting up. These men are often in crisis when we first meet. The issues I address are typically related to unhealthy sexual behaviors, infidelity, financial recklessness, gambling, drugs/alcohol, dishonesty/lying, and relational conflicts. My therapy approach is a combination of psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral, and the 12-Step recovery model. I also share insight from my own painful but redemptive recovery journey.
Welcome to my practice. I have been in practice since 2007 and have been featured on ABC, NBC, and KCAL as an expert psychologist. I work primarily with men who have hit “rock bottom” and would like help getting up. These men are often in crisis when we first meet. The issues I address are typically related to unhealthy sexual behaviors, infidelity, financial recklessness, gambling, drugs/alcohol, dishonesty/lying, and relational conflicts. My therapy approach is a combination of psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral, and the 12-Step recovery model. I also share insight from my own painful but redemptive recovery journey.
(949) 694-7993 View (949) 694-7993
Photo of Dustin Kerrone, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Dustin Kerrone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92663  (Online Only)
Love. Joy. Ecstasy. Awe. In my 18 years of clinical experience, I’ve discovered that we each have far more capacity for these expansive feelings than we often realize. Whether you are contending with many challenges, or feel ready to fly through the stars, I can work with you collaboratively to shape a life that fulfills your highest dreams, and maybe even soars beyond them. I’m eager to share what I’ve learned about our abilities to break out of old patterns of pain, fear, and shame into fruitful creativity and communion with the most inspiring aspects of being alive.
Love. Joy. Ecstasy. Awe. In my 18 years of clinical experience, I’ve discovered that we each have far more capacity for these expansive feelings than we often realize. Whether you are contending with many challenges, or feel ready to fly through the stars, I can work with you collaboratively to shape a life that fulfills your highest dreams, and maybe even soars beyond them. I’m eager to share what I’ve learned about our abilities to break out of old patterns of pain, fear, and shame into fruitful creativity and communion with the most inspiring aspects of being alive.
(415) 704-1903 View (415) 704-1903
Photo of Angelica Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Angelica Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Since 2016, I have worked with a variety of populations in different clinical settings. Through my diverse experiences, I have come to appreciate the many backgrounds, stories and struggles that each client brings to therapy. My eclectic approach values that therapy is not a “one-size-fits-all” process. I am committed to understanding who you are, how you got here and where you want to be, so that I can tailor our sessions to meet your specific needs. I creatively integrate various treatment modalities including client-centered, mindfulness, CBT, and attachment-based therapy.
Since 2016, I have worked with a variety of populations in different clinical settings. Through my diverse experiences, I have come to appreciate the many backgrounds, stories and struggles that each client brings to therapy. My eclectic approach values that therapy is not a “one-size-fits-all” process. I am committed to understanding who you are, how you got here and where you want to be, so that I can tailor our sessions to meet your specific needs. I creatively integrate various treatment modalities including client-centered, mindfulness, CBT, and attachment-based therapy.
(949) 403-6897 View (949) 403-6897
Photo of Sharon Andrews, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Sharon Andrews
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
I am passionate about therapy that produces lasting, inner healing! I use a combination of several psychological theories, depending on what will best meet my client's needs, including ImTT and EMDR, to help clients experience healing and change in the places where their pain originated. This not only creates symptom reduction and/or extinction but also produces an outcome of inner peace, joy and freedom, putting an end to trying harder, pretending or "white-knuckling" through. I love this work and look forward to connecting with you in your journey toward emotional wholeness!
I am passionate about therapy that produces lasting, inner healing! I use a combination of several psychological theories, depending on what will best meet my client's needs, including ImTT and EMDR, to help clients experience healing and change in the places where their pain originated. This not only creates symptom reduction and/or extinction but also produces an outcome of inner peace, joy and freedom, putting an end to trying harder, pretending or "white-knuckling" through. I love this work and look forward to connecting with you in your journey toward emotional wholeness!
(925) 854-4071 View (925) 854-4071
Photo of Jason Dorin, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Jason Dorin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I believe that life ebbs and flows with the changes of life's demands. Many of these changes are positive ones, but at times hardships can follow, needing assistance and guidance in finding solutions. This is where the therapeutic process can help in alleviating your symptoms, bringing about new energy and happiness in enjoying life's many adventures. My enjoyment in the therapeutic process is one of discovery and collaboration in identifying difficulties and solutions to the patient's problems. Above all, I believe the relationship between the patient and therapist is the cornerstone to achieving the patient's goals.
I believe that life ebbs and flows with the changes of life's demands. Many of these changes are positive ones, but at times hardships can follow, needing assistance and guidance in finding solutions. This is where the therapeutic process can help in alleviating your symptoms, bringing about new energy and happiness in enjoying life's many adventures. My enjoyment in the therapeutic process is one of discovery and collaboration in identifying difficulties and solutions to the patient's problems. Above all, I believe the relationship between the patient and therapist is the cornerstone to achieving the patient's goals.
(310) 776-6136 View (310) 776-6136
Photo of Evelyn Aizenberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Evelyn Aizenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you feel alone even when there are people around you? Do you feel empty inside? Do you struggle with creating and maintaining lasting relationships? I would like to help you with that. No doubt, you have tried to handle things alone, but that empty, heavy or lonely feeling is still there. If you often feel frustrated or disappointed in your relationships with others; if you have experienced a deep longing for a connection with another person and have not been able to create such a connection; if you have suffered a loss of a meaningful relationship - it is time to let someone help you.
Do you feel alone even when there are people around you? Do you feel empty inside? Do you struggle with creating and maintaining lasting relationships? I would like to help you with that. No doubt, you have tried to handle things alone, but that empty, heavy or lonely feeling is still there. If you often feel frustrated or disappointed in your relationships with others; if you have experienced a deep longing for a connection with another person and have not been able to create such a connection; if you have suffered a loss of a meaningful relationship - it is time to let someone help you.
(949) 468-5466 View (949) 468-5466
Photo of Deborah Hendlin, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Deborah Hendlin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
My orientation is cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, gestalt and interwoven with my background in positive psychology and creative arts.
I TREAT AFFAIRS- I invite you to pause and pay close attention to your inner voice. You have managed to avoid your concerns yet know at some level you are not satisfied. Do you sense your partner is cheating? Are you? Does your relationship lack intimacy and passion and feel alone when together? Sexual problems? Can't stop compulsive shopping or cybersex behavior? Emotionally exhausted from pointless dating? Lonely and disconnected? Missing"Hygge" in your home? When you look in the mirror are you dissatisfied? Life racing by leaving you feeling old and defeated? Longing to age gracefully? Can't sleep? Feeling bored professionally?
My orientation is cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, gestalt and interwoven with my background in positive psychology and creative arts.
I TREAT AFFAIRS- I invite you to pause and pay close attention to your inner voice. You have managed to avoid your concerns yet know at some level you are not satisfied. Do you sense your partner is cheating? Are you? Does your relationship lack intimacy and passion and feel alone when together? Sexual problems? Can't stop compulsive shopping or cybersex behavior? Emotionally exhausted from pointless dating? Lonely and disconnected? Missing"Hygge" in your home? When you look in the mirror are you dissatisfied? Life racing by leaving you feeling old and defeated? Longing to age gracefully? Can't sleep? Feeling bored professionally?
(949) 505-9798 View (949) 505-9798
Photo of Jessica L Borelli, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Jessica L Borelli
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I utilize evidence-based approaches in my work with children, adolescents, adults, and couples/families, drawing upon techniques originating in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (including exposure-based therapies), Emotion-Focused Therapy, and attachment-based approaches to therapy (including those involving mentalization). I specialize in anxiety, trauma, eating/weight, or relationship issues, and adopt an individualized, culturally sensitive approach with each client. I view therapy as an opportunity for the client to share, to learn, and to grow through a close connection.
I utilize evidence-based approaches in my work with children, adolescents, adults, and couples/families, drawing upon techniques originating in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (including exposure-based therapies), Emotion-Focused Therapy, and attachment-based approaches to therapy (including those involving mentalization). I specialize in anxiety, trauma, eating/weight, or relationship issues, and adopt an individualized, culturally sensitive approach with each client. I view therapy as an opportunity for the client to share, to learn, and to grow through a close connection.
(323) 615-2396 View (323) 615-2396

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Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.