Psychoanalytic Therapists in Plymouth, MI

Photo of Hasti Raveau, Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Hasti Raveau
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
Dr. Raveau is a clinical psychologist and founder of Mala Child & Family Institute. She is an expert in treating ADHD/neurodiversity, trauma/PTSD, anxiety/OCD/perfectionism, parenting/co-parenting issues, racial minorities, and family level challenges. She helps clients end intergenerational cycles of trauma, form authentic relationships, embrace their neurodiversity and cultural background, and build authentic lives filled with a sense of abundance and inner peace. Dr. Raveau embraces working with individuals and families who identify with a range of ethnicities, religions, sexual orientations, and gender identities.
Dr. Raveau is a clinical psychologist and founder of Mala Child & Family Institute. She is an expert in treating ADHD/neurodiversity, trauma/PTSD, anxiety/OCD/perfectionism, parenting/co-parenting issues, racial minorities, and family level challenges. She helps clients end intergenerational cycles of trauma, form authentic relationships, embrace their neurodiversity and cultural background, and build authentic lives filled with a sense of abundance and inner peace. Dr. Raveau embraces working with individuals and families who identify with a range of ethnicities, religions, sexual orientations, and gender identities.
(734) 245-2279 View (734) 245-2279
Photo of David Freiband, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
David Freiband
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
Are you stuck in patterns that get you nowhere? Wracked by self doubt, anxiety, or guilt? Therapy offers us a means of addressing whatever keeps you from moving forward and feeling better about yourself. There are good reasons for struggling as you do. It is up to us to make sense of these struggles, particularly if they seem repetitive and nonsensical. Then we'll figure out how to resolve them. I do this in a warm, caring, collaborative, and respectful manner, knowing that this journey takes patience and persistence, but also that it can reap tremendous rewards along the way, enhancing the quality of your life hereafter.
Are you stuck in patterns that get you nowhere? Wracked by self doubt, anxiety, or guilt? Therapy offers us a means of addressing whatever keeps you from moving forward and feeling better about yourself. There are good reasons for struggling as you do. It is up to us to make sense of these struggles, particularly if they seem repetitive and nonsensical. Then we'll figure out how to resolve them. I do this in a warm, caring, collaborative, and respectful manner, knowing that this journey takes patience and persistence, but also that it can reap tremendous rewards along the way, enhancing the quality of your life hereafter.
(734) 273-9870 View (734) 273-9870
Photo of Stephen Mangin, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Stephen Mangin
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Does anxiety and fear keep you from enjoying yourself and time with others? Do you shy away from people because you aren't confident in yourself and in what you have to offer? There is hope. We all have to find a way to be resilient in the face of life’s challenges and we all develop different strategies to accomplish this task but sometimes we need help in broadening those strategies. I can help by broadening your understanding of your unique situation and problems by providing an empathic and compassionate space to really look at why life has yet to fulfill you in the way you would like.
Does anxiety and fear keep you from enjoying yourself and time with others? Do you shy away from people because you aren't confident in yourself and in what you have to offer? There is hope. We all have to find a way to be resilient in the face of life’s challenges and we all develop different strategies to accomplish this task but sometimes we need help in broadening those strategies. I can help by broadening your understanding of your unique situation and problems by providing an empathic and compassionate space to really look at why life has yet to fulfill you in the way you would like.
(734) 325-1886 View (734) 325-1886
Photo of Gail Majcher, Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Gail Majcher
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
I am happy to announce that I am doing teletherapy. Research shows it is as effective as in office therapy! I know from 30+ years of experience that I can help you grow through your issues. I am a clinical psychologist and cohost of "Psychology Live” on FB. I specialize in anxiety and depression and all other adult disorders. I also specialize in couples counseling focusing on their issues and communication techniques. I know my clients can restructure their thought patterns and behaviors to live a fulfilling life. Therapy is hard work but so is living in pain. You can feel better. For more info go to www.DrGail.com.
I am happy to announce that I am doing teletherapy. Research shows it is as effective as in office therapy! I know from 30+ years of experience that I can help you grow through your issues. I am a clinical psychologist and cohost of "Psychology Live” on FB. I specialize in anxiety and depression and all other adult disorders. I also specialize in couples counseling focusing on their issues and communication techniques. I know my clients can restructure their thought patterns and behaviors to live a fulfilling life. Therapy is hard work but so is living in pain. You can feel better. For more info go to www.DrGail.com.
(248) 455-6247 View (248) 455-6247
Photo of Peace In Healing PLLC with Tricia Lothamer , Licensed Professional Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Peace In Healing PLLC with Tricia Lothamer
Licensed Professional Counselor, BSDH, MS, LSC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
As an OCD Specialist; I believe every person can live a successful, healthy and joyful life. I empower individuals and their families to overcome personal obstacles which leads to fulfilling relationships and peace. I graduated with a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and School Counseling from Central Michigan University. I have been practicing as a licensed mental health counselor for over 9 years. I enjoy working with adolescents 12+, teens and adults. I have worked with hundreds of clients over the years and everyone of them has their own story to tell and personal road to recovery.
As an OCD Specialist; I believe every person can live a successful, healthy and joyful life. I empower individuals and their families to overcome personal obstacles which leads to fulfilling relationships and peace. I graduated with a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and School Counseling from Central Michigan University. I have been practicing as a licensed mental health counselor for over 9 years. I enjoy working with adolescents 12+, teens and adults. I have worked with hundreds of clients over the years and everyone of them has their own story to tell and personal road to recovery.
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Photo of Kiera M. Kunkle, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Kiera M. Kunkle
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
I work with adults and older adolescents experiencing difficulty in navigating life's many challenges and uncertainties. Concerns related to depression, anxiety, relationships, identity, trauma, or loss can impact our emotional well-being and functioning. At times, our ways of coping can create further distress. Through a deeper understanding of ourselves and our patterns, therapy can facilitate change. I recognize each client as a unique individual and appreciate the need to tailor therapeutic experiences to fit your needs. My goal is to promote curiosity, insight, and autonomy, allowing for healthier ways of coping & healing.
I work with adults and older adolescents experiencing difficulty in navigating life's many challenges and uncertainties. Concerns related to depression, anxiety, relationships, identity, trauma, or loss can impact our emotional well-being and functioning. At times, our ways of coping can create further distress. Through a deeper understanding of ourselves and our patterns, therapy can facilitate change. I recognize each client as a unique individual and appreciate the need to tailor therapeutic experiences to fit your needs. My goal is to promote curiosity, insight, and autonomy, allowing for healthier ways of coping & healing.
(313) 355-0187 View (313) 355-0187
Photo of Karen Johnson Moore, Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Karen Johnson Moore
Counselor, MS, LPC, DTLLP
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Karen. Often we are faced with life issues that prove to be challenging. During those times you are not alone. I am here during those times to meet you at your point of need. I enjoy working with clients of all ages. Additionally I have 16 years of experience with children between the ages of 6-15. I pride myself in providing a warm, non-judgmental environment to help address issues and help you resume living a positive and fulfilling life.
Hello, my name is Karen. Often we are faced with life issues that prove to be challenging. During those times you are not alone. I am here during those times to meet you at your point of need. I enjoy working with clients of all ages. Additionally I have 16 years of experience with children between the ages of 6-15. I pride myself in providing a warm, non-judgmental environment to help address issues and help you resume living a positive and fulfilling life.
(248) 327-3619 View (248) 327-3619
Photo of Bianca L. Mackiewicz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Bianca L. Mackiewicz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
I believe there is a resiliency that lies within each and every one of us. That strength is what gets us through each situation – even when we thought, “There’s no way I am going to make it through.” However, there are times when things can become overwhelming, and we need someone to listen, and encourage us as we navigate through the difficult situations life throws at us. No matter what brings you to therapy know that it will be a place for you to find healing and a realization of the resilience that already lies within you.
I believe there is a resiliency that lies within each and every one of us. That strength is what gets us through each situation – even when we thought, “There’s no way I am going to make it through.” However, there are times when things can become overwhelming, and we need someone to listen, and encourage us as we navigate through the difficult situations life throws at us. No matter what brings you to therapy know that it will be a place for you to find healing and a realization of the resilience that already lies within you.
(734) 887-1636 View (734) 887-1636
Photo of Sonya Freiband, Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Sonya Freiband
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Not accepting new clients
I can help you with specific problems in your life, but I also want you to feel more satisfied and engaged overall in your work and relationships, and more comfortable in your own skin. We can work together on what gets in the way of leading the more vital, connected, and productive life you want. I will create a space for us to safely and productively explore together, where any thoughts and feelings are welcomed. Within this space, I will actively listen, provide my ideas and understandings, and help you to develop useful understandings of yourself as well.
I can help you with specific problems in your life, but I also want you to feel more satisfied and engaged overall in your work and relationships, and more comfortable in your own skin. We can work together on what gets in the way of leading the more vital, connected, and productive life you want. I will create a space for us to safely and productively explore together, where any thoughts and feelings are welcomed. Within this space, I will actively listen, provide my ideas and understandings, and help you to develop useful understandings of yourself as well.
(734) 273-9323 View (734) 273-9323
Photo of Elizabeth Carrington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Elizabeth Carrington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
You already felt tired, weary and worn and then in comes COVID-19. This has caused you to become more anxious than ever. Now you feel this impending doom - you already felt trapped. Now, what do you do? You are tired of everything and everybody. You we're already tired of your boss; can't stand your wife and at times they seem like the same person. You wish you could tell them what you really feel. You want to quit your job and this time you really really mean it! But, you said that 3 years ago and you are still in the same spot. Yes, you are tired, but mostly of yourself - Right? We can help and we can help now!
You already felt tired, weary and worn and then in comes COVID-19. This has caused you to become more anxious than ever. Now you feel this impending doom - you already felt trapped. Now, what do you do? You are tired of everything and everybody. You we're already tired of your boss; can't stand your wife and at times they seem like the same person. You wish you could tell them what you really feel. You want to quit your job and this time you really really mean it! But, you said that 3 years ago and you are still in the same spot. Yes, you are tired, but mostly of yourself - Right? We can help and we can help now!
(248) 609-1977 View (248) 609-1977
Photo of Sollars and Associates, Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Sollars and Associates
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
I am a Licensed Psychologist and the Clinical Director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. Our group is trained in dealing with a variety of issues including: Attention Deficit Disorder, School Difficulties, Interpersonal Issues such as bullying, adult ADD and related issues, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Educational Concerns, Relationship Concerns, Career and Work Issues, and Sexual Issues.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and the Clinical Director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. Our group is trained in dealing with a variety of issues including: Attention Deficit Disorder, School Difficulties, Interpersonal Issues such as bullying, adult ADD and related issues, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Educational Concerns, Relationship Concerns, Career and Work Issues, and Sexual Issues.
(248) 862-1171 View (248) 862-1171
Photo of Michael Singer, Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Michael Singer
Psychologist, PhD, CST
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
I am most qualified to treat people who are having problems in living fulfilling lives because of troubling symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression) or general dissatisfaction with themselves and relationships. I believe my treatment approach contributes to personal growth at any age. My rigorous training, 10 years post-Ph.D. has qualified me as a Training/Supervising Analyst who treats other therapists, and supervises other therapists--psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers in their work with adults, children and adolescents. As a Certified Sex Therapist, I treat sexual and marital dysfunctions. As a child psychoanalyst, I treat children and work with parents in parent guidance.
I am most qualified to treat people who are having problems in living fulfilling lives because of troubling symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression) or general dissatisfaction with themselves and relationships. I believe my treatment approach contributes to personal growth at any age. My rigorous training, 10 years post-Ph.D. has qualified me as a Training/Supervising Analyst who treats other therapists, and supervises other therapists--psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers in their work with adults, children and adolescents. As a Certified Sex Therapist, I treat sexual and marital dysfunctions. As a child psychoanalyst, I treat children and work with parents in parent guidance.
(734) 441-3082 View (734) 441-3082
Photo of Lisa M Abela-Tesner, Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Lisa M Abela-Tesner
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHS
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In a confidential setting of your choice , I will encourage healthy coping strategies that will promote optimal wellbeing, improve your communication skills and restore your confidence. As a therapist counseling in Livonia, I provide assistance for individuals facing a variety of challenges. My services include therapy for adults, adolescents, and children as individuals, couples, or families. I specialize in mental health counseling (e.g. anxiety, depression, ect.) and can provide psychological assessment as required. I look forward to restoring your confidence which can sometimes feel distorted by difficult life events.
In a confidential setting of your choice , I will encourage healthy coping strategies that will promote optimal wellbeing, improve your communication skills and restore your confidence. As a therapist counseling in Livonia, I provide assistance for individuals facing a variety of challenges. My services include therapy for adults, adolescents, and children as individuals, couples, or families. I specialize in mental health counseling (e.g. anxiety, depression, ect.) and can provide psychological assessment as required. I look forward to restoring your confidence which can sometimes feel distorted by difficult life events.
(734) 206-2275 View (734) 206-2275
Photo of Steven K. Weiss, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Steven K. Weiss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LLPC, MSAC
Not Verified Not Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
"I specialize in treating all types of addictions and the common co-occurring disorders that are prevalent in the addicted individual. These common co-occurring disorders include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADD, ADHD, and anger management. I have successfully treated hundreds of individuals, groups, and families.that possess a wide range of addictions and mental disorders. These substance abuse addictions/disorders includes benzodiazepines, opiates, alcohol, heroin, pornography, amphetamines, and gambling. I believe that anyone can recover from these addictions and use a wide variety of approaches to help the addicted individual. reach their goal of long-term sobriety."
"I specialize in treating all types of addictions and the common co-occurring disorders that are prevalent in the addicted individual. These common co-occurring disorders include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADD, ADHD, and anger management. I have successfully treated hundreds of individuals, groups, and families.that possess a wide range of addictions and mental disorders. These substance abuse addictions/disorders includes benzodiazepines, opiates, alcohol, heroin, pornography, amphetamines, and gambling. I believe that anyone can recover from these addictions and use a wide variety of approaches to help the addicted individual. reach their goal of long-term sobriety."
(734) 212-5038 View (734) 212-5038
Photo of Stephanie Huhn, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Stephanie Huhn
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA LLP , CAADC, ACCTS, CBIS, CCM
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
I’m a masters-level fully licensed therapist with over 10yrs of experience - with a passion for helping the individuals I work with heal, grow & thrive as their authentic selves. I specialize in women’s issues, PTSD, complex trauma, childhood & generational trauma, codependency issues, addiction, self-esteem issues & anxiety disorders. I have a holistic & eclectic approach, using an array of evidenced-based techniques to help you meet your goals. I deeply value the process of therapy, both personally & professionally. “Mental health issues,” as we call them, are really just “life issues” – they define what it means to be human.
I’m a masters-level fully licensed therapist with over 10yrs of experience - with a passion for helping the individuals I work with heal, grow & thrive as their authentic selves. I specialize in women’s issues, PTSD, complex trauma, childhood & generational trauma, codependency issues, addiction, self-esteem issues & anxiety disorders. I have a holistic & eclectic approach, using an array of evidenced-based techniques to help you meet your goals. I deeply value the process of therapy, both personally & professionally. “Mental health issues,” as we call them, are really just “life issues” – they define what it means to be human.
(734) 215-9896 View (734) 215-9896
Photo of Narmane Daou Hamka, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Narmane Daou Hamka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Mental strength is not the ability to stay out of the darkness; it's the ability to sit present in the darkness knowing that the light will shine again. As a psychotherapist, my goal is to provide clients with a safe place to feel relaxed and able to speak freely and honestly. I'm there to motivate, engage and guide them. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, client-centered, problem solving and motivational techniques. I aim to provide an empathically supportive atmosphere, where clients can feel at ease, take a deep breath and begin to look at their life's problems from a fresh, new perspective.
Mental strength is not the ability to stay out of the darkness; it's the ability to sit present in the darkness knowing that the light will shine again. As a psychotherapist, my goal is to provide clients with a safe place to feel relaxed and able to speak freely and honestly. I'm there to motivate, engage and guide them. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, client-centered, problem solving and motivational techniques. I aim to provide an empathically supportive atmosphere, where clients can feel at ease, take a deep breath and begin to look at their life's problems from a fresh, new perspective.
(313) 251-4667 View (313) 251-4667
Photo of Karen Perez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Karen Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
**Nearly ALL insurance providers are now covering secure video (TeleHealth) therapy sessions. PLEASE do not hesitate to reach out to me if you think you could benefit from talking to a professional during these times, I will help you navigate and find someone. It is JUST as important that we take responsibility for our MENTAL health right now.** I am a licensed professional counselor and limited licensed psychologist and work with adolescents, young adults, mature adults and older adults with issues and concerns in the area of anxiety, depression, sexuality, aging, health, addictions, and relationships. .
**Nearly ALL insurance providers are now covering secure video (TeleHealth) therapy sessions. PLEASE do not hesitate to reach out to me if you think you could benefit from talking to a professional during these times, I will help you navigate and find someone. It is JUST as important that we take responsibility for our MENTAL health right now.** I am a licensed professional counselor and limited licensed psychologist and work with adolescents, young adults, mature adults and older adults with issues and concerns in the area of anxiety, depression, sexuality, aging, health, addictions, and relationships. .
(734) 868-5052 View (734) 868-5052
Photo of Bailey Morgan, LPC Intern in Plymouth, MI
Bailey Morgan
LPC Intern, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
Have you been feeling as if you are just surviving through life? Feeling drained at the never-ending daily motions? A dullness that never really goes away? That's probably because your body has been stuck in survival mode for so long. It's so easy to feel drawn to those patterns of behavior because it becomes routine. You need connection and safety before being able to feel and heal. To learn about the connection between the body and mind. To learn how to regulate and feel more deeply. I offer practices suited toward attachment.
Have you been feeling as if you are just surviving through life? Feeling drained at the never-ending daily motions? A dullness that never really goes away? That's probably because your body has been stuck in survival mode for so long. It's so easy to feel drawn to those patterns of behavior because it becomes routine. You need connection and safety before being able to feel and heal. To learn about the connection between the body and mind. To learn how to regulate and feel more deeply. I offer practices suited toward attachment.
(734) 441-9229 View (734) 441-9229
Photo of Akanksha Madan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Akanksha Madan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCPS, CSAT, EMDR, Gottman
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Are you concerned that you may be emotionally or verbally manipulated by your partner? Do you ever wonder ‘am I the problem’? Has infidelity been an issue in your relationship? I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with relationship issues, including partner betrayal trauma with a particular interest in infidelity and narcissistic (verbal/emotional) abuse recovery. I am here to listen, assist, and share skills with you on how to be where you want to be and live the life you desire and deserve all coming from a life lived and a trauma-informed lens
Are you concerned that you may be emotionally or verbally manipulated by your partner? Do you ever wonder ‘am I the problem’? Has infidelity been an issue in your relationship? I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with relationship issues, including partner betrayal trauma with a particular interest in infidelity and narcissistic (verbal/emotional) abuse recovery. I am here to listen, assist, and share skills with you on how to be where you want to be and live the life you desire and deserve all coming from a life lived and a trauma-informed lens
(734) 822-9323 View (734) 822-9323
Photo of Megan Reedy, Master Social Worker in Plymouth, MI
Megan Reedy
Master Social Worker, LMSW, CTRP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
Waitlist for new clients
As a PhD candidate at the Chicago Institute of Clinical Social Work, I practice psychodynamic therapy with education from analysts around the world. I bring a modern and accessible approach to psychoanalytic intervention to adults, teens, and couples. Clients often come in after trying other types of therapy that feel surface-level and less impactful. Finding a therapist that is non-assuming of our experiences is hard. Psychotherapy means discovering lost parts of ourselves that feel inaccessible and indescribable with vulnerability. Having a safe person to guide you is imperative to fostering the unconscious to be discovered.
As a PhD candidate at the Chicago Institute of Clinical Social Work, I practice psychodynamic therapy with education from analysts around the world. I bring a modern and accessible approach to psychoanalytic intervention to adults, teens, and couples. Clients often come in after trying other types of therapy that feel surface-level and less impactful. Finding a therapist that is non-assuming of our experiences is hard. Psychotherapy means discovering lost parts of ourselves that feel inaccessible and indescribable with vulnerability. Having a safe person to guide you is imperative to fostering the unconscious to be discovered.
(313) 251-4876 View (313) 251-4876
Psychoanalytic Therapists

Does psychoanalytic therapy work?

Psychoanalytic therapy derives from the work of Sigmund Freud. In this type of therapy, discovering buried thoughts and emotions from the unconscious will help a person work through their difficulties and negative behaviors. Research shows that psychoanalytic therapy can be highly effective, with patients reporting improvement in mood, quality of life, and overall well-being.

How long are people typically in psychoanalytic therapy?

Traditional psychoanalysis is in-depth and is conducted in five sessions every week. Today, modern psychoanalytic therapy is less intense and normally incorporates as few as one or two sessions a week. In some cases, positive change can occur quickly. However, if the condition, difficulty, or behavior is deep-seated, improvement may require many months or years of therapy.

Is psychoanalytic therapy suitable for young people?

Children and adolescents can benefit from this type of therapy. Many kids and teens are often unable to form and communicate their thoughts and emotions. Psychoanalytic therapy uses specific techniques such as dream analysis, symbolism, and free association or word association; all of which can be useful tools for less-communicative young people. Through this therapy, a patient will hopefully make connections between what they feel inside and how the world works outside.

Can psychoanalytic therapy be done online?

Modern-day psychoanalytic therapy is very different from traditional psychoanalysis. While an individual can sit face-to-face with the psychoanalyst for multiple sessions a week, they do not have to. Today, psychoanalytic therapy can be effectively conducted online or by phone. The key is that the individual confronts what is repressed and avoided, and this can be done whether in person or over online video.