Therapists in Sacramento, CA

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Photo of Aires Adalim, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sacramento, CA
Aires Adalim
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Are you a teen or young adult feeling stuck in life or lost after college? Do you want to build friendships, but don't know where to start, or wish you had a community to share your interests with? Whether you're facing challenges with relationships, career choices, or the uncertainties of post-grad life, I've got your back. My natural optimism and genuine love for connecting with people will help you discover the untapped possibilities in every situation. I can be the person you trust with the fragmented and uncertain parts of yourself, helping you weave together a coherent narrative of healing and self-discovery.
Are you a teen or young adult feeling stuck in life or lost after college? Do you want to build friendships, but don't know where to start, or wish you had a community to share your interests with? Whether you're facing challenges with relationships, career choices, or the uncertainties of post-grad life, I've got your back. My natural optimism and genuine love for connecting with people will help you discover the untapped possibilities in every situation. I can be the person you trust with the fragmented and uncertain parts of yourself, helping you weave together a coherent narrative of healing and self-discovery.
(530) 451-0899 View (530) 451-0899
Photo of Alexandra Jennings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Alexandra Jennings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Not accepting new clients
Does it feel like your past is still holding you back? You notice feeling anxious, inadequate, or not seen as you work to create meaningful connections with the people in your life. Maybe you grew up in an environment where you were not understood, or you have survived a trauma during which you were hurt by someone close to you. Even when it feels like these difficult times are behind us, they can often linger and show up in our present lives and relationships in ways that feel unexpected and confusing.
Does it feel like your past is still holding you back? You notice feeling anxious, inadequate, or not seen as you work to create meaningful connections with the people in your life. Maybe you grew up in an environment where you were not understood, or you have survived a trauma during which you were hurt by someone close to you. Even when it feels like these difficult times are behind us, they can often linger and show up in our present lives and relationships in ways that feel unexpected and confusing.
(530) 309-0961 View (530) 309-0961
Photo of Nazanin Arkan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Nazanin Arkan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95823
My name is Nazanin Arkan, and I am Licensed Marriage and Family therapist with a master's in counseling psychology with over 9 years of experiences in the mental health field. I have experience working with adults with substance use challenges and high-functioning dual diagnosis patients. My treatment approach varies and is individualized as I use CBT, client centered, or mindfulness-based approach. Although my treatment approach varies, I firmly believe in the importance of getting to know the whole person and their uniqueness, and removing labels and judgments associated with them.
My name is Nazanin Arkan, and I am Licensed Marriage and Family therapist with a master's in counseling psychology with over 9 years of experiences in the mental health field. I have experience working with adults with substance use challenges and high-functioning dual diagnosis patients. My treatment approach varies and is individualized as I use CBT, client centered, or mindfulness-based approach. Although my treatment approach varies, I firmly believe in the importance of getting to know the whole person and their uniqueness, and removing labels and judgments associated with them.
(916) 999-1211 View (916) 999-1211
Photo of Stephanie Ha, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Stephanie Ha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95841  (Online Only)
Are you highly critical of yourself and deeply unsatisfied? Do you feel as if you're not good enough no matter how hard you try? Are you struggling with imposter syndrome and low self-esteem? Do you feel frustrated and overwhelmed and tend to compare yourself to those around you? Are you looking for more joy, satisfaction, greater peace, and healing in your life?
Are you highly critical of yourself and deeply unsatisfied? Do you feel as if you're not good enough no matter how hard you try? Are you struggling with imposter syndrome and low self-esteem? Do you feel frustrated and overwhelmed and tend to compare yourself to those around you? Are you looking for more joy, satisfaction, greater peace, and healing in your life?
(916) 975-6170 View (916) 975-6170
Photo of Michelle Reedus, Pre-Licensed Professional in Sacramento, CA
Michelle Reedus
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Sometimes life can come at us fast. It can be hard, unpredictable, scary and even beautiful all at the same time. Therapy exists as a place to heal, develop self awareness and navigate life’s challenges in a safe, non judgmental and supportive space. Whether you are struggling with anxiety or depression, adjusting to becoming a new or single parent, recovering from trauma or need support processing a loss such as a divorce or miscarriage, I am dedicated to meeting you exactly where you are. Together, we can process and unpack feelings, thoughts, behaviors and patterns you no longer want to carry on your journey to healing.
Sometimes life can come at us fast. It can be hard, unpredictable, scary and even beautiful all at the same time. Therapy exists as a place to heal, develop self awareness and navigate life’s challenges in a safe, non judgmental and supportive space. Whether you are struggling with anxiety or depression, adjusting to becoming a new or single parent, recovering from trauma or need support processing a loss such as a divorce or miscarriage, I am dedicated to meeting you exactly where you are. Together, we can process and unpack feelings, thoughts, behaviors and patterns you no longer want to carry on your journey to healing.
(530) 853-3807 View (530) 853-3807
Photo of Jennifer Domingo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Jennifer Domingo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95819  (Online Only)
I am licensed and see clients via telehealth in the following states: Alaska (204448), California (50961), Florida (MT3608), Hawaii (MFT-767), Nevada (4289-R), Oregon (T2080), Texas (204008), Virginia (0717002026), and Washington (LF60618432). I an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and open for Clinical Supervision.
I am licensed and see clients via telehealth in the following states: Alaska (204448), California (50961), Florida (MT3608), Hawaii (MFT-767), Nevada (4289-R), Oregon (T2080), Texas (204008), Virginia (0717002026), and Washington (LF60618432). I an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and open for Clinical Supervision.
(916) 884-5649 View (916) 884-5649
Photo of Brandy Holmes, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sacramento, CA
Brandy Holmes
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, BS, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95815
My ideal client is a person who is ready for positive life style change. My clients need to be heard and have a safe space to unpack all that life throws at us, opportunity to learn new skills to manage life's stressors, as well as psychoeducation to gain information and education to grow every day in every way!
My ideal client is a person who is ready for positive life style change. My clients need to be heard and have a safe space to unpack all that life throws at us, opportunity to learn new skills to manage life's stressors, as well as psychoeducation to gain information and education to grow every day in every way!
(916) 659-6949 View (916) 659-6949
Photo of Amanda Sager, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Sacramento, CA
Amanda Sager
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
As a therapist specializing in first responders & their families, I offer a safe space to process trauma, manage stress (PTSD, anxiety, depression), & rebuild connections. Using techniques like Brainspotting & CBT, I empower you to heal & thrive.
As a therapist specializing in first responders & their families, I offer a safe space to process trauma, manage stress (PTSD, anxiety, depression), & rebuild connections. Using techniques like Brainspotting & CBT, I empower you to heal & thrive.
(916) 694-0433 View (916) 694-0433
Photo of Nisha Kagal Jastrzembski, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Sacramento, CA
Nisha Kagal Jastrzembski
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95818  (Online Only)
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety or despair? Do you find that your inner world tends to have a harsh or critical tone to it? Are you in the midst of a transition and having difficulty coping? Or are you on the path to finding a deeper sense of identity, purpose, and fulfillment in life? My expertise lies in working with individuals experiencing difficulties resulting from anxiety, depression, cultural challenges, low self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and trauma. Together, I will work with you to create a more meaningful and fulfilling life.
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety or despair? Do you find that your inner world tends to have a harsh or critical tone to it? Are you in the midst of a transition and having difficulty coping? Or are you on the path to finding a deeper sense of identity, purpose, and fulfillment in life? My expertise lies in working with individuals experiencing difficulties resulting from anxiety, depression, cultural challenges, low self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and trauma. Together, I will work with you to create a more meaningful and fulfilling life.
(279) 888-9735 View (279) 888-9735
Photo of Willa Marie Lampi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Willa Marie Lampi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSc, MFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95834
Are you tired of feeling angry, lonely, misunderstood in your relationship(s)? Are you ready to take the next step by learning new ways to feel safe and connected in your relationship. Couples working with me learn to: create a secure, loving, and trusting bond with each other. Improve Communication skills, increase verbal and sexual intimacy, stop the "blame game," talk about your thoughts and feelings without fear of being hurt or judged, set appropriate boundaries within your relationship(s), stop passive-aggressive behaviors and become assertive in all your relationships, accept each other - warts and all.
Are you tired of feeling angry, lonely, misunderstood in your relationship(s)? Are you ready to take the next step by learning new ways to feel safe and connected in your relationship. Couples working with me learn to: create a secure, loving, and trusting bond with each other. Improve Communication skills, increase verbal and sexual intimacy, stop the "blame game," talk about your thoughts and feelings without fear of being hurt or judged, set appropriate boundaries within your relationship(s), stop passive-aggressive behaviors and become assertive in all your relationships, accept each other - warts and all.
(916) 258-2885 View (916) 258-2885
Photo of Cyndra Robbins, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sacramento, CA
Cyndra Robbins
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
I am passionate about mental health and provide compassionate and transformative healing for individuals who have experienced anxiety, major depression, and trauma. I am dedicated to guiding our clients on a journey towards recovery, resilience, and self-discovery through evidence-based therapy, psychedelic-assisted therapy, Brain spotting, and a holistic, collaborative approach to mental well-being. My approach is a commitment to encouraging a safe and supportive therapeutic environment where clients can explore their inner landscapes, confront past traumas, and find hope and healing.
I am passionate about mental health and provide compassionate and transformative healing for individuals who have experienced anxiety, major depression, and trauma. I am dedicated to guiding our clients on a journey towards recovery, resilience, and self-discovery through evidence-based therapy, psychedelic-assisted therapy, Brain spotting, and a holistic, collaborative approach to mental well-being. My approach is a commitment to encouraging a safe and supportive therapeutic environment where clients can explore their inner landscapes, confront past traumas, and find hope and healing.
(916) 584-9513 View (916) 584-9513
Photo of Carole L Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Carole L Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
**ONLINE THERAPY AVAILABLE** Do you come from a family where one or both of your parents/caregivers were not emotionally there for you as a child, maybe they had an addiction (alcohol, drugs, work, anything else but you)? From these experiences as a child you received and downloaded messages that impact your life now as an adult. Maybe now as an adult you too suffer from an addiction, experience depression and/or anxiety or perhaps you keep finding yourself in co-dependent relationships. You want to break free from feeling lost and/or out of control, you want to be happy and feel secure in yourself and relationships.
**ONLINE THERAPY AVAILABLE** Do you come from a family where one or both of your parents/caregivers were not emotionally there for you as a child, maybe they had an addiction (alcohol, drugs, work, anything else but you)? From these experiences as a child you received and downloaded messages that impact your life now as an adult. Maybe now as an adult you too suffer from an addiction, experience depression and/or anxiety or perhaps you keep finding yourself in co-dependent relationships. You want to break free from feeling lost and/or out of control, you want to be happy and feel secure in yourself and relationships.
(916) 619-3791 View (916) 619-3791
Photo of Flo Oliveira, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sacramento, CA
Flo Oliveira
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
As a kink, queer, and non-monogamy affirming sex therapist, I know that when challenges pop up in relationships and sex lives folks want to come to a therapist who gets it. I use evidence-based relationship & sex therapy practices, feminist theory approaches, and -above all- a warm and friendly style with my clients. Come work with me at Sacramento's leading relationship and sex therapy center, Love Heal Grow. Read more about me and schedule online today www.lovehealgrow.com.
As a kink, queer, and non-monogamy affirming sex therapist, I know that when challenges pop up in relationships and sex lives folks want to come to a therapist who gets it. I use evidence-based relationship & sex therapy practices, feminist theory approaches, and -above all- a warm and friendly style with my clients. Come work with me at Sacramento's leading relationship and sex therapy center, Love Heal Grow. Read more about me and schedule online today www.lovehealgrow.com.
(530) 607-6685 View (530) 607-6685
Photo of Michelle L Thomas, Counselor in Sacramento, CA
Michelle L Thomas
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95811
Hi! I feel so grateful to be a therapist connecting with adult women in all phases of life. I offer a genuinely non-judgmental space for you to process emotional feelings as well as the physical feelings that may come with your emotions. I value honesty in my work and love to work with women who are ready to make some real changes. I am interactive and I am genuinely interested in moving people through their issues so that you can live up to your full potential. If you are a women who is ready to take the next step in your health I would love to get to work with you.
Hi! I feel so grateful to be a therapist connecting with adult women in all phases of life. I offer a genuinely non-judgmental space for you to process emotional feelings as well as the physical feelings that may come with your emotions. I value honesty in my work and love to work with women who are ready to make some real changes. I am interactive and I am genuinely interested in moving people through their issues so that you can live up to your full potential. If you are a women who is ready to take the next step in your health I would love to get to work with you.
(916) 619-0755 View (916) 619-0755
Photo of Jodie George, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Jodie George
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
In my more than twenty-five years as a healing professional and coming from a background that includes theater, teaching, banking and hospital administration, I have come to view psychotherapy as less a set of scientific procedures than as a healing art. I believe that everyone has a primary need to be heard, seen, and known. I have the experience and sensitivity to gain trust and be totally present with my client's life story and to hear, see, and understand everything I can that will help me assist in the recovery process.
In my more than twenty-five years as a healing professional and coming from a background that includes theater, teaching, banking and hospital administration, I have come to view psychotherapy as less a set of scientific procedures than as a healing art. I believe that everyone has a primary need to be heard, seen, and known. I have the experience and sensitivity to gain trust and be totally present with my client's life story and to hear, see, and understand everything I can that will help me assist in the recovery process.
(530) 732-1363 View (530) 732-1363
Photo of Darren Shepard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Darren Shepard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95811
Are you struggling with behaviors that cause disruption and chaos within your home? Do you feel exhausted and frustrated that you lack the positive interactions with your child that you deeply desire? I can help guide you through the noise and chaos so that you can build a strong and nurturing relationship with your child and enhance your family dynamic. I have a talent for understanding people and their individual needs and qualities. I see what drives them and what holds them back. Behaviors that may seem negative to others, make sense to me as I’m able to see their function.
Are you struggling with behaviors that cause disruption and chaos within your home? Do you feel exhausted and frustrated that you lack the positive interactions with your child that you deeply desire? I can help guide you through the noise and chaos so that you can build a strong and nurturing relationship with your child and enhance your family dynamic. I have a talent for understanding people and their individual needs and qualities. I see what drives them and what holds them back. Behaviors that may seem negative to others, make sense to me as I’m able to see their function.
(916) 237-8622 View (916) 237-8622
Photo of Dennis Hollingsworth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Dennis Hollingsworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC-ll
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95821
After splitting time between a non-profit community center and private practice for a number of years, I am now solely focused on private practice. I am excited about the opportunity to continue my work with individuals, couples, families and children. I approach my work with respect, cultural awareness and a strong belief in self-empowerment. Our time together will be supportive, collaborative, focused and goal driven. Although I am continually learning and searching for what works, Reality Therapy/Choice Theory is my primary theoretical approach. I also regularly use Feedback Informed Treatment measures.
After splitting time between a non-profit community center and private practice for a number of years, I am now solely focused on private practice. I am excited about the opportunity to continue my work with individuals, couples, families and children. I approach my work with respect, cultural awareness and a strong belief in self-empowerment. Our time together will be supportive, collaborative, focused and goal driven. Although I am continually learning and searching for what works, Reality Therapy/Choice Theory is my primary theoretical approach. I also regularly use Feedback Informed Treatment measures.
(916) 435-6094 View (916) 435-6094
Photo of Gina Reynoso, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Gina Reynoso
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95814  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with trauma through domestic violence survivors. In addition to specializing in all relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and couple's therapy, I have taught parenting classes and facilitated domestic violence groups for children and women survivors of domestic violence. I also facilitated groups on healthy relationships and women's empowerment groups.
I have extensive experience working with trauma through domestic violence survivors. In addition to specializing in all relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and couple's therapy, I have taught parenting classes and facilitated domestic violence groups for children and women survivors of domestic violence. I also facilitated groups on healthy relationships and women's empowerment groups.
(310) 956-4360 View (310) 956-4360
Photo of Triad For Change - Sacramento SUD Outpatient Prog., Registered Psychological Associate in Sacramento, CA
Triad For Change - Sacramento SUD Outpatient Prog.
Registered Psychological Associate, PsyD, CATC-V
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
Hello, my name is Dr. Carol Breiling. I am excited to bring a new SUD Outpatient Treatment Program to you that infuses what the Field of Psychology teaches us about the Change Process. Groups are more educational than punitive, aimed to discuss the difficult situations that may have led you to your struggle today. In the process each individual will learn more about themselves than what is found in any other program. You want to change? Let's get real with where it all started and break down the barriers that prevent you from enduring sobriety. No judgement, just recovery in a personalized and wholistic approach. Call today!
Hello, my name is Dr. Carol Breiling. I am excited to bring a new SUD Outpatient Treatment Program to you that infuses what the Field of Psychology teaches us about the Change Process. Groups are more educational than punitive, aimed to discuss the difficult situations that may have led you to your struggle today. In the process each individual will learn more about themselves than what is found in any other program. You want to change? Let's get real with where it all started and break down the barriers that prevent you from enduring sobriety. No judgement, just recovery in a personalized and wholistic approach. Call today!
(916) 776-5607 View (916) 776-5607
Photo of Johnny Asencion Cuestas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Johnny Asencion Cuestas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95819  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, over the last 10 years I've enjoyed working together with people as they took on the problems they faced. I've helped people work on range of problems, from challenging behaviors to other internal problem. I've worked with incredible resilient young people and adults who've had relationships with trauma, anxiety, and depression. I've also worked with young people in foster care and members of the LGBTQ community using a narrative approach. Being present and sharing space with someone trying to make a positive change in their life, has always been a great privlidge for me.
Hello, over the last 10 years I've enjoyed working together with people as they took on the problems they faced. I've helped people work on range of problems, from challenging behaviors to other internal problem. I've worked with incredible resilient young people and adults who've had relationships with trauma, anxiety, and depression. I've also worked with young people in foster care and members of the LGBTQ community using a narrative approach. Being present and sharing space with someone trying to make a positive change in their life, has always been a great privlidge for me.
(916) 352-7282 View (916) 352-7282

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sacramento, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Sacramento, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
63% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sacramento, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sacramento?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.