Family Systems Therapists in Slippery Rock, PA

Photo of AIBDT Psychological Services , Psychologist in Slippery Rock, PA
AIBDT Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Slippery Rock, PA 16057
We are here to help you! AIBDT Psychological Services is a large Pittsburgh-based practice available to you through Telehealth. Our seasoned psychologists and therapists have been serving children, adults, and families for 15 years, helping clients overcome life challenges and improve wellbeing. We are here to help you meet your goals and achieve improved mood, relationships, mental health and life satisfaction. It is a privilege to serve you!
We are here to help you! AIBDT Psychological Services is a large Pittsburgh-based practice available to you through Telehealth. Our seasoned psychologists and therapists have been serving children, adults, and families for 15 years, helping clients overcome life challenges and improve wellbeing. We are here to help you meet your goals and achieve improved mood, relationships, mental health and life satisfaction. It is a privilege to serve you!
(724) 538-7811 View (724) 538-7811
Photo of North Country Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
North Country Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Slippery Rock, PA 16057
Do you sometimes feel alone or that no one understands you? Do you feel stuck and not sure what to do? Are you struggling to manage your anxiety, having a hard time with relationships or are events from the past getting in the way of living your best life? Do you feel overwhelmed with work, school or family responsibilities? Do you wonder how to move forward? Counseling can help! The supportive environment of therapy will help you understand where you are in life, assist you in overcoming challenges, and guide you toward acheiving your goal(s).
Do you sometimes feel alone or that no one understands you? Do you feel stuck and not sure what to do? Are you struggling to manage your anxiety, having a hard time with relationships or are events from the past getting in the way of living your best life? Do you feel overwhelmed with work, school or family responsibilities? Do you wonder how to move forward? Counseling can help! The supportive environment of therapy will help you understand where you are in life, assist you in overcoming challenges, and guide you toward acheiving your goal(s).
(724) 201-3674 View (724) 201-3674

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Susan Sheidy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
Susan Sheidy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grove City, PA 16127
Susan Sheidy, LMFT, is the Grace Counseling Services Clinical Director and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Christian Counseling from Liberty University and also received her Master of Arts graduate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Liberty. She is licensed in Pennsylvania & Tennessee. The late poet Maya Angelou quoted, “There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside of you”. This quote holds a powerful message to those interested in a therapeutic relationship.
Susan Sheidy, LMFT, is the Grace Counseling Services Clinical Director and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Christian Counseling from Liberty University and also received her Master of Arts graduate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Liberty. She is licensed in Pennsylvania & Tennessee. The late poet Maya Angelou quoted, “There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside of you”. This quote holds a powerful message to those interested in a therapeutic relationship.
(615) 455-3920 View (615) 455-3920
Photo of Dr. Jill Materna, Psychologist in Slippery Rock, PA
Dr. Jill Materna
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Grove City, PA 16127
I will tailor your therapy to your unique needs using psychological evaluation to design services that are effective and efficient. I can help you learn to reduce anxieties, improve communication, and strengthen self control. You can increase your coping skills and understanding of your problems so you can build resilience to the things that stress you. I will help you learn to overcome life's confusing and difficult issues with compassion, sensitivity, and research based techniques.
I will tailor your therapy to your unique needs using psychological evaluation to design services that are effective and efficient. I can help you learn to reduce anxieties, improve communication, and strengthen self control. You can increase your coping skills and understanding of your problems so you can build resilience to the things that stress you. I will help you learn to overcome life's confusing and difficult issues with compassion, sensitivity, and research based techniques.
(724) 346-4510 View (724) 346-4510
Photo of New Wilmington Psychotherapy & Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
New Wilmington Psychotherapy & Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grove City, PA 16127
We are licensed psychotherapists who have been practicing for over 30 years. Our therapeutic work is based in the idea that quality of life is largely dependent upon a feeling of belonging or a sense of connectedness to others. Sometimes though, we feel unwanted, lacking value and self-worth. We can be profoundly uncertain of our own potential or where we stand in our relationships with others. We all grapple with stress, self-doubt and the challenges of finding meaning, purpose, and solving our ultimate existential concerns - "Who am I," and "Where am I headed?"
We are licensed psychotherapists who have been practicing for over 30 years. Our therapeutic work is based in the idea that quality of life is largely dependent upon a feeling of belonging or a sense of connectedness to others. Sometimes though, we feel unwanted, lacking value and self-worth. We can be profoundly uncertain of our own potential or where we stand in our relationships with others. We all grapple with stress, self-doubt and the challenges of finding meaning, purpose, and solving our ultimate existential concerns - "Who am I," and "Where am I headed?"
(724) 740-9917 View (724) 740-9917

Online Therapists

Photo of Scanlon Counseling & Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Slippery Rock, PA
Scanlon Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15234
My family systems background makes me well suited to help with all matters of inter-relational family & couples issues in addition to those transitional adjustments faced by twenty-somethings & singles.
"I prefer to think of my patients and myself as fellow travelers, a term that abolishes distinctions between 'them' (the afflicted) and 'us' (the healers). ... We are all in this together, and there is no therapist and no person immune to the inherent tragedies of existence." (Borrowed from Dr. Irvin Yalom). My practice makes possible the important work of self-evolution & growth in part due to my eclectic approach & focus on the unique matters of every individual. My lived experiences have greatly influenced my desire to partner with my fellow travelers as we do our 'work' and to do so intentionally and mindfully.
My family systems background makes me well suited to help with all matters of inter-relational family & couples issues in addition to those transitional adjustments faced by twenty-somethings & singles.
"I prefer to think of my patients and myself as fellow travelers, a term that abolishes distinctions between 'them' (the afflicted) and 'us' (the healers). ... We are all in this together, and there is no therapist and no person immune to the inherent tragedies of existence." (Borrowed from Dr. Irvin Yalom). My practice makes possible the important work of self-evolution & growth in part due to my eclectic approach & focus on the unique matters of every individual. My lived experiences have greatly influenced my desire to partner with my fellow travelers as we do our 'work' and to do so intentionally and mindfully.
(412) 330-1676 View (412) 330-1676
Photo of Neta Bar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
Neta Bar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15217  (Online Only)
My training and orientation are mainly psychodynamic, but I utilize multiple theories and techniques, including mindfulness, family systems, as well as my background in cultural anthropology.
I see therapy as a process of exploration. At it's best, therapy is enabled by a safe and supportive space which allows the examination of past and present challenges, reach insights, identify patterns, and process life’s transitions and relationships. I work with adults who feel that the challenges they face are unnecessarily burdened by their past and unresolved experiences and relationships, and with those who seek to better understand themselves, their difficulties, their connections — and wish to work towards positive change.
My training and orientation are mainly psychodynamic, but I utilize multiple theories and techniques, including mindfulness, family systems, as well as my background in cultural anthropology.
I see therapy as a process of exploration. At it's best, therapy is enabled by a safe and supportive space which allows the examination of past and present challenges, reach insights, identify patterns, and process life’s transitions and relationships. I work with adults who feel that the challenges they face are unnecessarily burdened by their past and unresolved experiences and relationships, and with those who seek to better understand themselves, their difficulties, their connections — and wish to work towards positive change.
(878) 313-2271 View (878) 313-2271
Photo of Dr Mary Berge & Associates, Psychologist in Slippery Rock, PA
Dr Mary Berge & Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Johnstown, PA 15905  (Online Only)
We use a variety of therapeutic models, such as cognitive behavioral, family systems, and EMDR.
At Dr. Mary Berge and Associates, you will be provided with the best care in the region, in our serene, and confidential, private practice setting. Our highly trained mental health specialists are ready to help you & your family, so don't wait another day to start changing your life... call now for an appointment.
We use a variety of therapeutic models, such as cognitive behavioral, family systems, and EMDR.
At Dr. Mary Berge and Associates, you will be provided with the best care in the region, in our serene, and confidential, private practice setting. Our highly trained mental health specialists are ready to help you & your family, so don't wait another day to start changing your life... call now for an appointment.
(814) 247-0994 View (814) 247-0994
Photo of Christine Nichols, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
Christine Nichols
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15232  (Online Only)
Christine is authentic in her approach to the support of individuals and family systems.
Christine Nichols is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 30+ years in child welfare and counseling settings. Christine is passionate about supporting children, adolescents, adults, and couples. Christine's specialties include anxiety, depression, self-esteem/confidence development, life transitions, career planning and transition, parenting/co-parenting, family conflicts, grief and loss, and end-of-life/hospice care.
Christine is authentic in her approach to the support of individuals and family systems.
Christine Nichols is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 30+ years in child welfare and counseling settings. Christine is passionate about supporting children, adolescents, adults, and couples. Christine's specialties include anxiety, depression, self-esteem/confidence development, life transitions, career planning and transition, parenting/co-parenting, family conflicts, grief and loss, and end-of-life/hospice care.
(412) 534-5848 View (412) 534-5848
Photo of Natalie Onderick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Slippery Rock, PA
Natalie Onderick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
My focus is to help you identify and develop your individual goals in treatment. I will guide you to achieve those goals and find ways to better understand and overcome your barriers. I take a strength based approach to provide a safe space for you to share your concerns. I have experience working with a wide range of emotional and behavioral disorders including: anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, trauma, adjustment disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and family systems.
My focus is to help you identify and develop your individual goals in treatment. I will guide you to achieve those goals and find ways to better understand and overcome your barriers. I take a strength based approach to provide a safe space for you to share your concerns. I have experience working with a wide range of emotional and behavioral disorders including: anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, trauma, adjustment disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and family systems.
(724) 200-8699 View (724) 200-8699
Photo of DeMarquis Clarke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
DeMarquis Clarke
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15218
Having said that, it is probably most accurate to say my primary therapeutic orientation is based in Family Systems Theory.
As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I am a capable, compassionate, experienced clinician that provides individual, couple/marital, and family therapy for a wide range of issues, including but not limited to, relational conflict, trauma and abuse recovery, parent-child conflict, anger management, and more. My specialties include: couple/marital therapy; sexual abuse and trauma recovery; as well as working with issues of religion/spirituality, race/ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation.
Having said that, it is probably most accurate to say my primary therapeutic orientation is based in Family Systems Theory.
As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I am a capable, compassionate, experienced clinician that provides individual, couple/marital, and family therapy for a wide range of issues, including but not limited to, relational conflict, trauma and abuse recovery, parent-child conflict, anger management, and more. My specialties include: couple/marital therapy; sexual abuse and trauma recovery; as well as working with issues of religion/spirituality, race/ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation.
(412) 435-1347 View (412) 435-1347
Photo of Gregory Mairs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
Gregory Mairs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15222  (Online Only)
Gregory Mairs is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who has 22 years of direct mobile therapy experience with couples therapy, individual therapy, and particularly family systems with severe trauma, abuse, systemic trauma, complex trauma, and severe mental illness. Greg only recently completed his Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy (MAMFT) at Seton Hill University following 20+ years of doing mobile therapy with various social service agencies in the Pittsburgh area.
Gregory Mairs is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who has 22 years of direct mobile therapy experience with couples therapy, individual therapy, and particularly family systems with severe trauma, abuse, systemic trauma, complex trauma, and severe mental illness. Greg only recently completed his Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy (MAMFT) at Seton Hill University following 20+ years of doing mobile therapy with various social service agencies in the Pittsburgh area.
(412) 900-2320 View (412) 900-2320
Photo of Elizabeth Wilson Bayley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Slippery Rock, PA
Elizabeth Wilson Bayley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
I utilize a variety of therapy modalities-depending on the client's needs-including, but not limited to Family Systems, DBT, Structural Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Person Centered Therapy, & Solution Focused.
Whether you’re ready to make a change, or need someone to hold space for you while you figure out the conditions needed to do so, I would be grateful to assist you on your journey to improved mental health. Feeling like one can be their authentic self is key to getting to the root of concerns like anxiety and depression—and I aim to create a space so this discovery may occur. As a Duquesne University graduate, with a focus in Marriage and Family Therapy, I've worked in a variety of settings-including inpatient, mobile family therapy, and at substance abuse facilities. I am a LPC & Nationally Certified Counselor.
I utilize a variety of therapy modalities-depending on the client's needs-including, but not limited to Family Systems, DBT, Structural Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Person Centered Therapy, & Solution Focused.
Whether you’re ready to make a change, or need someone to hold space for you while you figure out the conditions needed to do so, I would be grateful to assist you on your journey to improved mental health. Feeling like one can be their authentic self is key to getting to the root of concerns like anxiety and depression—and I aim to create a space so this discovery may occur. As a Duquesne University graduate, with a focus in Marriage and Family Therapy, I've worked in a variety of settings-including inpatient, mobile family therapy, and at substance abuse facilities. I am a LPC & Nationally Certified Counselor.
(724) 577-7341 View (724) 577-7341
Photo of Katelynne Hankins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Slippery Rock, PA
Katelynne Hankins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16506  (Online Only)
I have specialized in trauma and abuse healing for the past 7 years and have worked with clients on anxiety, depression, and issues in family systems.
Being heard is a universal human need. We all have a story or perspective that impacts our behaviors and decisions. Whether you have trauma in your past, experienced ongoing depression and anxiety, or are feeling confused in a life transition, having a qualified professional genuinely hear your perspective can be empowering! I strongly believe in validating the human experience and treating you with compassion and respect. I have worked with clients from many walks of life and have been honored to be part of their healing progress.
I have specialized in trauma and abuse healing for the past 7 years and have worked with clients on anxiety, depression, and issues in family systems.
Being heard is a universal human need. We all have a story or perspective that impacts our behaviors and decisions. Whether you have trauma in your past, experienced ongoing depression and anxiety, or are feeling confused in a life transition, having a qualified professional genuinely hear your perspective can be empowering! I strongly believe in validating the human experience and treating you with compassion and respect. I have worked with clients from many walks of life and have been honored to be part of their healing progress.
(814) 648-9897 View (814) 648-9897
Photo of Frank Bienkowski at True to You Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Slippery Rock, PA
Frank Bienkowski at True to You Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Though my perspective has been shaped primarily through the addiction model, I haven't limited myself to working solely with addicts and other members of addictive family systems.
Beginning in January 2024, my valued colleague, Jennifer Huffman and I are launching a combined practice that will be known as True to You. Each of us brings 20+ years of experience in the helping professions into this new venture. Both Jennifer and I have a background in addictions treatment, working together at Gateway Rehabilitation Center for 8 years. In the past decade we have both expanded our focus into other areas of therapeutic work. A common thread of purpose in our work has been to assist our clients in actively living from a more authentic sense of themselves. We hope to help you along on your path to being true to you.
Though my perspective has been shaped primarily through the addiction model, I haven't limited myself to working solely with addicts and other members of addictive family systems.
Beginning in January 2024, my valued colleague, Jennifer Huffman and I are launching a combined practice that will be known as True to You. Each of us brings 20+ years of experience in the helping professions into this new venture. Both Jennifer and I have a background in addictions treatment, working together at Gateway Rehabilitation Center for 8 years. In the past decade we have both expanded our focus into other areas of therapeutic work. A common thread of purpose in our work has been to assist our clients in actively living from a more authentic sense of themselves. We hope to help you along on your path to being true to you.
(412) 532-1784 View (412) 532-1784
Photo of Mary Lynn Hammond, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
Mary Lynn Hammond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Verified Verified
Murrysville, PA 15668  (Online Only)
I have specialized training In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Solutions Focused Therapy and Family Systems Therapy.
I believe in a strength based, client centered approach. Reaching out for help and support can be difficult. I help to establish a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust, providing a safe space to be open and honest in therapy. Self-awareness and self-care are vital to an individual’s mental, emotional, and physical health. My goal is to foster an individual’s positive growth throughout the therapy process. Cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing techniques and solution focused therapy interventions are utilized throughout therapy. Faith-based therapy is provided for anyone who desires this approach.
I have specialized training In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Solutions Focused Therapy and Family Systems Therapy.
I believe in a strength based, client centered approach. Reaching out for help and support can be difficult. I help to establish a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust, providing a safe space to be open and honest in therapy. Self-awareness and self-care are vital to an individual’s mental, emotional, and physical health. My goal is to foster an individual’s positive growth throughout the therapy process. Cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing techniques and solution focused therapy interventions are utilized throughout therapy. Faith-based therapy is provided for anyone who desires this approach.
(724) 862-4554 View (724) 862-4554
Photo of Fabyonne Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Slippery Rock, PA
Fabyonne Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15212  (Online Only)
Although I employ an eclectic mix of counseling theories, I lean toward family systems using the genogram as the foundational guide.
We live such hectic and often overwhelming lives that counseling provides us the opportunity to check out, even if only for a moment. Granting individuals a listening ear and a compassionate empathetic response is my specialty. My ultimate goal is to build healthy individuals and families by developing the therapeutic tool box filled with practices that bring calm to chaos. We must look to our foundation and past experiences in order to create a plan for healing and future success. With that, much of our work will involve delving deep into Family of Origin issues in order to create healthy new norms and patterns.
Although I employ an eclectic mix of counseling theories, I lean toward family systems using the genogram as the foundational guide.
We live such hectic and often overwhelming lives that counseling provides us the opportunity to check out, even if only for a moment. Granting individuals a listening ear and a compassionate empathetic response is my specialty. My ultimate goal is to build healthy individuals and families by developing the therapeutic tool box filled with practices that bring calm to chaos. We must look to our foundation and past experiences in order to create a plan for healing and future success. With that, much of our work will involve delving deep into Family of Origin issues in order to create healthy new norms and patterns.
(412) 900-8791 View (412) 900-8791
Photo of Nicholas P. Lembke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Slippery Rock, PA
Nicholas P. Lembke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16501  (Online Only)
I pull from many different approaches, client centered (you as the focus), internal family systems (parts of you that make up the whole), and eco-systemic structural family therapy (relating to the world around you).
Welcome. My name in Nick and it's a pleasure to meet you. I have my Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. My practice is located in Erie, Pennsylvania. An area I’ve called home for 20+ years. I have been in the mental health field since 2005 and obtained my LPC in 2016. I have experience in treating anxiety, depression, anger, relationships, men’s issues, LGBTQ+, self-understanding, and more.
I pull from many different approaches, client centered (you as the focus), internal family systems (parts of you that make up the whole), and eco-systemic structural family therapy (relating to the world around you).
Welcome. My name in Nick and it's a pleasure to meet you. I have my Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. My practice is located in Erie, Pennsylvania. An area I’ve called home for 20+ years. I have been in the mental health field since 2005 and obtained my LPC in 2016. I have experience in treating anxiety, depression, anger, relationships, men’s issues, LGBTQ+, self-understanding, and more.
(814) 869-7145 View (814) 869-7145
Photo of Eagles Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Slippery Rock, PA
Eagles Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15212
I am Tamera Guenther and I am a therapist at Eagles Counseling. Are you looking for an expert trauma therapist? Are you looking for a safe place to talk to someone? Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Is your marriage falling apart? Does your child have behavioral problems? I am here to help. I am willing to meet you where you are at. I specialize in CBT, EMDR, and Internal Family Systems. I also provide therapy for grief, depression, anxiety, and stress. I provide individual therapy for adolescents and adults. I also do couples counseling and family counseling.
I am Tamera Guenther and I am a therapist at Eagles Counseling. Are you looking for an expert trauma therapist? Are you looking for a safe place to talk to someone? Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Is your marriage falling apart? Does your child have behavioral problems? I am here to help. I am willing to meet you where you are at. I specialize in CBT, EMDR, and Internal Family Systems. I also provide therapy for grief, depression, anxiety, and stress. I provide individual therapy for adolescents and adults. I also do couples counseling and family counseling.
(412) 998-8799 View (412) 998-8799
Photo of Intensive Care Counseling, Psychologist in Slippery Rock, PA
Intensive Care Counseling
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Saxonburg, PA 16056
I use traditional talk therapy techniques, experiential therapy as well as brain-based methods including Brainspotting and Internal Family Systems.
Are you stuck in a repetitive pattern that leaves you feeling helpless and misunderstood? Are you hoping for immediate change for you and/or your family? Are you suffering from depression, addiction, or a traumatic experience? Is your marriage or family crisis? I help individuals, couples and/or families get immediate help, even if counseling was not helpful in the past. Sessions are not limited to an hour or once a week. I am also available to come into your home if that would be most helpful.
I use traditional talk therapy techniques, experiential therapy as well as brain-based methods including Brainspotting and Internal Family Systems.
Are you stuck in a repetitive pattern that leaves you feeling helpless and misunderstood? Are you hoping for immediate change for you and/or your family? Are you suffering from depression, addiction, or a traumatic experience? Is your marriage or family crisis? I help individuals, couples and/or families get immediate help, even if counseling was not helpful in the past. Sessions are not limited to an hour or once a week. I am also available to come into your home if that would be most helpful.
(878) 206-1097 View (878) 206-1097

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Family Systems Therapists
Family Systems therapists view problems within the family as the result not of particular members' behaviors, but of the family's group dynamic. The family is seen as a complex system having its own language, roles, rules, beliefs, needs and patterns. The therapist helps each individual member understand how their childhood family operated, their role in that system, and how that experience has shaped their role in the current family.