Therapists in Venice, CA

Photo of Laurel Salmon, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Laurel Salmon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Laurel is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist working under the supervision of Susan Levin, LMFT47760. Utilizing an integrative approach of CBT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic perspectives, Laurel provides therapy through a holistic lens, aiming to see her clients from a full picture rather than just their symptomatology. Laurel works primarily with adolescents and young adults to treat clinical issues including anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationships, unprocessed childhood trauma, identity, & self-esteem. She is passionate about helping people and believes that therapy is for everyone.
Laurel is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist working under the supervision of Susan Levin, LMFT47760. Utilizing an integrative approach of CBT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic perspectives, Laurel provides therapy through a holistic lens, aiming to see her clients from a full picture rather than just their symptomatology. Laurel works primarily with adolescents and young adults to treat clinical issues including anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationships, unprocessed childhood trauma, identity, & self-esteem. She is passionate about helping people and believes that therapy is for everyone.
(424) 291-5237 View (424) 291-5237
Photo of Dr. Ashley Ebbert, Psychologist in Venice, CA
Dr. Ashley Ebbert
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck? Unfulfilled? Disconnected from yourself or others? Or generally unhappy with life? Do you feel overwhelmed by stress? Or find it difficult to manage your emotions? If so, I want to help you get unstuck, increase your self-worth, build healthy relationships, and find meaning and purpose in your life. Drawing from a wealth of clinical experience, having completed my BA from Cornell University, PhD from Arizona State University, and clinical residency and postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Southern California, I will help you expand your experience, unlock your potential, and transform your life.
Do you feel stuck? Unfulfilled? Disconnected from yourself or others? Or generally unhappy with life? Do you feel overwhelmed by stress? Or find it difficult to manage your emotions? If so, I want to help you get unstuck, increase your self-worth, build healthy relationships, and find meaning and purpose in your life. Drawing from a wealth of clinical experience, having completed my BA from Cornell University, PhD from Arizona State University, and clinical residency and postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Southern California, I will help you expand your experience, unlock your potential, and transform your life.
(323) 709-8740 View (323) 709-8740
Photo of Nancy Zoss, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Nancy Zoss
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
I am an interactive therapist. I help clients attain their therapy goals more quickly by taking an active role, rather than simply mirroring their feelings, which I also do. I focus primarily on mind/body connections, however, my overall approach is creative and eclectic. In therapy we explore the past, finding connections to current patterns that cause pain and dysfunction; then work on bringing the client's life into balance. I have many years working in business, schools and private practice, working with depression, anxiety, panic, PTSD, addictions, bereavement, relationship problems, occupational stresses, at-risk adolescents and marital problems.
I am an interactive therapist. I help clients attain their therapy goals more quickly by taking an active role, rather than simply mirroring their feelings, which I also do. I focus primarily on mind/body connections, however, my overall approach is creative and eclectic. In therapy we explore the past, finding connections to current patterns that cause pain and dysfunction; then work on bringing the client's life into balance. I have many years working in business, schools and private practice, working with depression, anxiety, panic, PTSD, addictions, bereavement, relationship problems, occupational stresses, at-risk adolescents and marital problems.
(424) 294-8931 View (424) 294-8931
Photo of Dr. Shannon Magnis - Group Therapy, Psychologist in Venice, CA
Dr. Shannon Magnis - Group Therapy
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
I have 20 years experience helping individuals, couples and groups find deeper meaning, satisfaction and inspiration in their unique experience of life. Individuals are often led to therapy by symptoms - anxiety, depression, panic attacks, failed relationships, compulsions and addictions, phobias, post-traumatic reactions and self-destructive behavior. Although symptoms can seem random and be destructive, they are important messengers guiding us toward introspection and growth. In psychotherapy we discover what lies beneath the surface of symptoms; we uncover that which has previously been unconscious.
I have 20 years experience helping individuals, couples and groups find deeper meaning, satisfaction and inspiration in their unique experience of life. Individuals are often led to therapy by symptoms - anxiety, depression, panic attacks, failed relationships, compulsions and addictions, phobias, post-traumatic reactions and self-destructive behavior. Although symptoms can seem random and be destructive, they are important messengers guiding us toward introspection and growth. In psychotherapy we discover what lies beneath the surface of symptoms; we uncover that which has previously been unconscious.
(310) 340-0978 View (310) 340-0978
Photo of Babak Max Karimbeik, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Babak Max Karimbeik
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD, student
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Have you been bullied or abused? If so, this could be a traumatic event that has left you with symptoms like nightmares, flashbacks, depression, and anxiety. Are you looking for a way to deal with these feelings and get over what happened in the past? If that's the case, I'm here to help. As a therapist who specializes in EMDR therapy, I can give you the support and tools you need to get over the bad effects of trauma and take back control of your life. We'll work together to process the feelings you've been holding on to from your past. My unique approach combines EMDR with researched and practical strength-based interventions.
Have you been bullied or abused? If so, this could be a traumatic event that has left you with symptoms like nightmares, flashbacks, depression, and anxiety. Are you looking for a way to deal with these feelings and get over what happened in the past? If that's the case, I'm here to help. As a therapist who specializes in EMDR therapy, I can give you the support and tools you need to get over the bad effects of trauma and take back control of your life. We'll work together to process the feelings you've been holding on to from your past. My unique approach combines EMDR with researched and practical strength-based interventions.
(310) 929-6511 View (310) 929-6511
Photo of Shawnee Isaac-Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Venice, CA
Shawnee Isaac-Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
I am a Jungian Psychotherapist and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker whose goal is to assist my clients in developing more meaningful, centered lives. I have a compassionate and supportive style and enjoy working with both individuals and couples, honoring the uniqueness of each individual by creating a safe and nurturing environment.
I am a Jungian Psychotherapist and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker whose goal is to assist my clients in developing more meaningful, centered lives. I have a compassionate and supportive style and enjoy working with both individuals and couples, honoring the uniqueness of each individual by creating a safe and nurturing environment.
(424) 373-8855 View (424) 373-8855
Photo of Kimberly Low, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Kimberly Low
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
I am passionate about helping Individuals and families create change in their lives by feeling safe enough to face their fears by building strength and confidence in the therapy space where ultimately they gain the tools to solve their own problems. Are you overwhelmed by a crisis that appears unsolvable? Do you fear your life is spinning out of control? Life is challenging and we can feel overwhelmed. With support and guidance, a solution is possible.
I am passionate about helping Individuals and families create change in their lives by feeling safe enough to face their fears by building strength and confidence in the therapy space where ultimately they gain the tools to solve their own problems. Are you overwhelmed by a crisis that appears unsolvable? Do you fear your life is spinning out of control? Life is challenging and we can feel overwhelmed. With support and guidance, a solution is possible.
(415) 727-7993 View (415) 727-7993
Photo of Jessalyn Maguire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Venice, CA
Jessalyn Maguire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
I am is a trained trauma therapist and transpersonal coach who combines two decades of experience as an artist with my passion for healing. I offer an integrative approach that draws from psychodynamic, existential, somatic, feminist, and queer theories, along with mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and Psychedelic Assisted Therapy. With a practical yet empathetic approach, my approach is to help you find hope and collaborate on skills to build a life beyond suffering.
I am is a trained trauma therapist and transpersonal coach who combines two decades of experience as an artist with my passion for healing. I offer an integrative approach that draws from psychodynamic, existential, somatic, feminist, and queer theories, along with mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and Psychedelic Assisted Therapy. With a practical yet empathetic approach, my approach is to help you find hope and collaborate on skills to build a life beyond suffering.
(424) 552-1709 View (424) 552-1709
Photo of Daniela Morse, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Daniela Morse
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
Many people come to therapy feeling stuck, dissatisfied in relationships, anxious, depressed, and unsafe or uncomfortable in their bodies. Most people know what they want to change but it’s difficult because we are habitual creatures; we want to show up in the world in a different way but we’re drawn to the familiar way of doing and being. I can help you understand more about how your history, and the history of the generations before you, influences your current way of being in the world. I can help you get present and discover a more authentic way of living.
Many people come to therapy feeling stuck, dissatisfied in relationships, anxious, depressed, and unsafe or uncomfortable in their bodies. Most people know what they want to change but it’s difficult because we are habitual creatures; we want to show up in the world in a different way but we’re drawn to the familiar way of doing and being. I can help you understand more about how your history, and the history of the generations before you, influences your current way of being in the world. I can help you get present and discover a more authentic way of living.
(310) 256-2461 View (310) 256-2461
Photo of Desy Safán-Gerard, Psychologist in Venice, CA
Desy Safán-Gerard
Psychologist, PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Always accepting new patients. I have over 40 years of experience treating individuals, couples & groups. As a painter and psychoanalyst, I am especially interested in helping people deal with difficulties in their creative work and in their relationships. I have written, presented, and published psychoanalytic papers on relationships and the creative process. My latest paper, "Victims of Envy," was published in the Psychoanalytic Review in June 2019 and my book on creativity, Chaos & Control, was published by Routledge in 2018.
Always accepting new patients. I have over 40 years of experience treating individuals, couples & groups. As a painter and psychoanalyst, I am especially interested in helping people deal with difficulties in their creative work and in their relationships. I have written, presented, and published psychoanalytic papers on relationships and the creative process. My latest paper, "Victims of Envy," was published in the Psychoanalytic Review in June 2019 and my book on creativity, Chaos & Control, was published by Routledge in 2018.
(310) 945-2685 View (310) 945-2685
Photo of Carolynn Grainger, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Carolynn Grainger
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Carolynn believes every person has a meaningful, unique story that has shaped their life. She is curious and passionate about developing relationships to better understand the backgrounds, experiences, and influential people in the lives of her clients. She focuses on understanding family of origin and childhood relationships and how they influence identity. She has been trained as a Strengths coach, helping people to lean into their natural abilities, talents and skills to manage challenging seasons of life. Carolynn has experience working with families, couples, and postpartum women in addition to individual clients.
Carolynn believes every person has a meaningful, unique story that has shaped their life. She is curious and passionate about developing relationships to better understand the backgrounds, experiences, and influential people in the lives of her clients. She focuses on understanding family of origin and childhood relationships and how they influence identity. She has been trained as a Strengths coach, helping people to lean into their natural abilities, talents and skills to manage challenging seasons of life. Carolynn has experience working with families, couples, and postpartum women in addition to individual clients.
(424) 499-8336 View (424) 499-8336
Photo of Daniela Schoenberg, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Daniela Schoenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
Whether you’re aiming to face your traumas head-on, reignite the spark with your partner, or you simply want a space to self-reflect, you’ve come to the right place. I specialize in working with couples and individuals struggling with their relationships and a variety of mental health issues. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, codependency, grief, self-esteem issues, as well as sexual trauma, dysfunction & addictions, I am here to help you with your personal growth and can be a catalyst for self-improvement.
Whether you’re aiming to face your traumas head-on, reignite the spark with your partner, or you simply want a space to self-reflect, you’ve come to the right place. I specialize in working with couples and individuals struggling with their relationships and a variety of mental health issues. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, codependency, grief, self-esteem issues, as well as sexual trauma, dysfunction & addictions, I am here to help you with your personal growth and can be a catalyst for self-improvement.
(424) 328-6470 View (424) 328-6470
Photo of Saman Khazani, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Saman Khazani
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
We are in uncertain times, and I understand how intense and traumatic this can be for you. Each of us are personally grieving, as well as grieving for humanity in some sense. I work with humans of all ages, including young children, which holds a special place in his heart (I work with Individuals, couples, and families as a whole) I am curious to learn more about what hurts, where you feel stuck, and create a safe space for you to process and grow from these experiences. Please keep reading to get a better understanding of how I work with you.
We are in uncertain times, and I understand how intense and traumatic this can be for you. Each of us are personally grieving, as well as grieving for humanity in some sense. I work with humans of all ages, including young children, which holds a special place in his heart (I work with Individuals, couples, and families as a whole) I am curious to learn more about what hurts, where you feel stuck, and create a safe space for you to process and grow from these experiences. Please keep reading to get a better understanding of how I work with you.
(424) 321-6872 View (424) 321-6872
Photo of Ashlee Arden, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Ashlee Arden
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
As a parent, witnessing your teen grapple with anxiety or depression can feel utterly heart-wrenching, leaving you uncertain about how to guide them through these tumultuous times. Parenting a teenager is no easy feat, especially amidst the overwhelming pressures of social media, academic demands, and navigating friendships.
As a parent, witnessing your teen grapple with anxiety or depression can feel utterly heart-wrenching, leaving you uncertain about how to guide them through these tumultuous times. Parenting a teenager is no easy feat, especially amidst the overwhelming pressures of social media, academic demands, and navigating friendships.
(424) 473-1909 View (424) 473-1909
Photo of Chuck Eckstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Chuck Eckstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Chuck Eckstein, a licensed MFT with 20 years in practice. I've assisted hundreds of clients who've struggled with depression, anxiety, relational problems and addictions. Many of these problems have taken hold due to either an inability or a reluctance to initiate change.
Hi, I'm Chuck Eckstein, a licensed MFT with 20 years in practice. I've assisted hundreds of clients who've struggled with depression, anxiety, relational problems and addictions. Many of these problems have taken hold due to either an inability or a reluctance to initiate change.
(310) 929-6053 View (310) 929-6053
Photo of Deborah Cluff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Deborah Cluff
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Are you ready to come home to yourself, your personal power, and your unique purpose, but don’t know how? I use highly-effective, heart-centered techniques to spark your natural capacity for healing and creativity.
Are you ready to come home to yourself, your personal power, and your unique purpose, but don’t know how? I use highly-effective, heart-centered techniques to spark your natural capacity for healing and creativity.
(833) 347-0158 View (833) 347-0158
Photo of Hardy Lansaw, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Hardy Lansaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC, CAS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
I work with clients who are frustrated with the process of therapy, being controlled by their mood, and high conflict relationship dynamics . My goal is to help you trust your instincts, regulate emotion, speak authentically, & improve relationships. While exploring past trauma & disappointment is critical, I believe complementing the process with specific skills to change behavior patterns is crucial. I'm trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy through Marsha Linehan's BTech. Think of it as therapy including skills training. Let me help you improve your relationship with yourself & get you closer to the things you want in life.
I work with clients who are frustrated with the process of therapy, being controlled by their mood, and high conflict relationship dynamics . My goal is to help you trust your instincts, regulate emotion, speak authentically, & improve relationships. While exploring past trauma & disappointment is critical, I believe complementing the process with specific skills to change behavior patterns is crucial. I'm trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy through Marsha Linehan's BTech. Think of it as therapy including skills training. Let me help you improve your relationship with yourself & get you closer to the things you want in life.
(424) 365-1960 View (424) 365-1960
Photo of Barbro Klausner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Barbro Klausner
Marriage & Family Therapist, Barbro Klausner, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Do you feel lonely, misunderstood or maybe ashamed over something? Let's work together. Therapy is a journey of self-discovery. I offer a warm, safe and nurturing environment for you. My approach is to integrate the mind-body-spirit connection with mindfulness therapy, so that you can connect with your inner guide and your inner strength and wisdom. I can help you find your balance. I work with a range of emotional and behavioral issues that span from therapy for depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self esteem issues, grief, parenting support, and beyond.
Do you feel lonely, misunderstood or maybe ashamed over something? Let's work together. Therapy is a journey of self-discovery. I offer a warm, safe and nurturing environment for you. My approach is to integrate the mind-body-spirit connection with mindfulness therapy, so that you can connect with your inner guide and your inner strength and wisdom. I can help you find your balance. I work with a range of emotional and behavioral issues that span from therapy for depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self esteem issues, grief, parenting support, and beyond.
(310) 317-8685 View (310) 317-8685
Photo of Iesha Duncan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Venice, CA
Iesha Duncan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Geetings, I'm Iesha. Are you struggling to keep up with the daily stressors of life: work, relationships or personal hobbies? Does your inner critic keep you from doing things that create meaning in your life? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I support high-functioning individuals managing the anxiety and depression that comes with navigating these pieces. Together we can identify what's not working in your routine and seek to get you back in balance.
Geetings, I'm Iesha. Are you struggling to keep up with the daily stressors of life: work, relationships or personal hobbies? Does your inner critic keep you from doing things that create meaning in your life? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I support high-functioning individuals managing the anxiety and depression that comes with navigating these pieces. Together we can identify what's not working in your routine and seek to get you back in balance.
(424) 367-0096 View (424) 367-0096
Photo of Emily Hart Roth, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Emily Hart Roth
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Life is filled with challenges, transitions, and moments of uncertainty. I know how overwhelming it can feel to navigate through these experiences. I'm here to support you. Thoughts can be consuming, emotions can be intense, and fears can seem impossible, especially when they all come crashing down at once. My active listening skills allow you to express whatever you're going through. We often find ourselves carrying not only our own burdens but also those of others. It's okay to feel overwhelmed by the weight of it all. I'm here to help you navigate through the complexities of your own emotions and the emotions of others.
Life is filled with challenges, transitions, and moments of uncertainty. I know how overwhelming it can feel to navigate through these experiences. I'm here to support you. Thoughts can be consuming, emotions can be intense, and fears can seem impossible, especially when they all come crashing down at once. My active listening skills allow you to express whatever you're going through. We often find ourselves carrying not only our own burdens but also those of others. It's okay to feel overwhelmed by the weight of it all. I'm here to help you navigate through the complexities of your own emotions and the emotions of others.
(424) 704-2938 View (424) 704-2938

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Venice, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Venice, CA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
87% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Grief
71% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Venice, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Venice?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.