Photo of Valerie Ferguson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Valerie Ferguson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, DCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
I also have many years of experience in working with the gay and lesbian communities.
It's a privilidge to have been in private practice for over twenty years and, dealt with the range of emotional conflicts that we are all are subject to. I specialize in relationship and intimacy issues and can help sort out the complex and challenging experiences we encounter.
I also have many years of experience in working with the gay and lesbian communities.
It's a privilidge to have been in private practice for over twenty years and, dealt with the range of emotional conflicts that we are all are subject to. I specialize in relationship and intimacy issues and can help sort out the complex and challenging experiences we encounter.
(818) 287-6726 View (818) 287-6726
Photo of Jennifer Mauceri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Jennifer Mauceri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
It’s difficult to reach out for help but it’s even harder when you can’t find an affordable provider that is accepting new clients and takes your insurance. We provide psychotherapy and mental health counseling to those suffering from depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, grief and bereavement, and codependency issues. These difficulties are common but treatable and the direct result of difficult life events/triggers we all experience. Our goal is to help you get through the challenges you’re facing and develop healthier coping strategies so you can learn how to live a happier and healthier life.
It’s difficult to reach out for help but it’s even harder when you can’t find an affordable provider that is accepting new clients and takes your insurance. We provide psychotherapy and mental health counseling to those suffering from depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, grief and bereavement, and codependency issues. These difficulties are common but treatable and the direct result of difficult life events/triggers we all experience. Our goal is to help you get through the challenges you’re facing and develop healthier coping strategies so you can learn how to live a happier and healthier life.
(818) 873-3144 View (818) 873-3144
Photo of Lynn Zimmerman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Lynn Zimmerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MPA
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91303  (Online Only)
When you find a therapist who understands who you are, can support you, and has extensive experience, therapy is an opportunity to grow and develop to your fullest potential. Together, we can work to bring you to your goals and resolve self doubts and/or concerns that are impeding your progress. I offer therapy services to older adults, adults, teens, young children, infants and parents. In addition, I have specialized in Women's Issues, Depression, Anxiety, Life transitions, Retirement Issues, Feminist therapy, and Trauma. I have specialized training in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
When you find a therapist who understands who you are, can support you, and has extensive experience, therapy is an opportunity to grow and develop to your fullest potential. Together, we can work to bring you to your goals and resolve self doubts and/or concerns that are impeding your progress. I offer therapy services to older adults, adults, teens, young children, infants and parents. In addition, I have specialized in Women's Issues, Depression, Anxiety, Life transitions, Retirement Issues, Feminist therapy, and Trauma. I have specialized training in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
(310) 283-6548 View (310) 283-6548
Photo of Joyce Wilmes-Reitz, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Joyce Wilmes-Reitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
Are you dissatisfied with your life? It takes strength to reach out for help. I provide a comfortable, supportive environment to explore how to live a more fulfilling life. My therapeutic approach is interactive and collaborative with an emphasis on solution-focused, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). My specialties include treating grief, depression, anxiety and relationship issues. In the past 32 years, I have helped hundreds of people (just like you) to overcome life obstacles and reach their full potential. So stop struggling on your own. You can change your life, and I can help.
Are you dissatisfied with your life? It takes strength to reach out for help. I provide a comfortable, supportive environment to explore how to live a more fulfilling life. My therapeutic approach is interactive and collaborative with an emphasis on solution-focused, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). My specialties include treating grief, depression, anxiety and relationship issues. In the past 32 years, I have helped hundreds of people (just like you) to overcome life obstacles and reach their full potential. So stop struggling on your own. You can change your life, and I can help.
(818) 591-8270 View (818) 591-8270
Photo of Chuck F Kairys, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Chuck F Kairys
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91302
Rarely is the step towards seeking help from a therapist easy, or without contemplation. Here is a description of what I've found works best. During our first meeting, I engage you in a process to help you find the best fit possible for your particular needs. Together we can work on defining the right type and style of treatment best for you. We can define specific needs for either long or short term problems that are specific to you individually. This short process will give needed direction to your personal journey.
Rarely is the step towards seeking help from a therapist easy, or without contemplation. Here is a description of what I've found works best. During our first meeting, I engage you in a process to help you find the best fit possible for your particular needs. Together we can work on defining the right type and style of treatment best for you. We can define specific needs for either long or short term problems that are specific to you individually. This short process will give needed direction to your personal journey.
(818) 741-2408 View (818) 741-2408
Photo of Dana Lindon, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Dana Lindon
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
You or a family member are not as happy as you wish. You feel alone, sad, anxious, depressed, frustrated - you may know why, but you are stuck and aren't sure how to change it. I can help you. We will work together to eradicate your negative feelings and create more adaptive ways to address your challenges. Through interactive, safe, regular meetings, we will access your deeper feelings, work through them and find more positive ways to deal with the challenges that come your way.
You or a family member are not as happy as you wish. You feel alone, sad, anxious, depressed, frustrated - you may know why, but you are stuck and aren't sure how to change it. I can help you. We will work together to eradicate your negative feelings and create more adaptive ways to address your challenges. Through interactive, safe, regular meetings, we will access your deeper feelings, work through them and find more positive ways to deal with the challenges that come your way.
(424) 570-2179 View (424) 570-2179
Photo of Anne K Guenther, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Anne K Guenther
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
I have 20+ years of clinical experience working with individuals and families. I am certified in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Brief Solution-Focused Treatment, and have advanced training in issues of Domestic Violence, Attachment, and Parenting, with a focus on adoption. My practice honors diversity, and welcomes all individuals and their families. Together we will identify obstacles that block the way to reaching your goals and support you to have the quality of life you desire. Whether a new challenge, or a long-held relic, we will create awareness and understanding and clear the way to a more fulfilling future.
I have 20+ years of clinical experience working with individuals and families. I am certified in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Brief Solution-Focused Treatment, and have advanced training in issues of Domestic Violence, Attachment, and Parenting, with a focus on adoption. My practice honors diversity, and welcomes all individuals and their families. Together we will identify obstacles that block the way to reaching your goals and support you to have the quality of life you desire. Whether a new challenge, or a long-held relic, we will create awareness and understanding and clear the way to a more fulfilling future.
(818) 869-2746 View (818) 869-2746
Photo of Danielle Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Danielle Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91367  (Online Only)
Hi, there! I know looking for a therapist is often a task filled with a mix of emotions, and a test of patience, but you've made it! Thank you for being here! I am a therapist who offers clients the well deserved opportunity to speak their mind, surface the things that are not being said or felt, and process memories or situations in a safe, healthy, and productive manner. Whether it’s understanding, motivation, or just relief you’re looking for, I aim to guide you there.
Hi, there! I know looking for a therapist is often a task filled with a mix of emotions, and a test of patience, but you've made it! Thank you for being here! I am a therapist who offers clients the well deserved opportunity to speak their mind, surface the things that are not being said or felt, and process memories or situations in a safe, healthy, and productive manner. Whether it’s understanding, motivation, or just relief you’re looking for, I aim to guide you there.
(747) 298-7220 View (747) 298-7220
Photo of Lifespan: Center for Family Psychological Services, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Lifespan: Center for Family Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
Lifespan is a center specializing in mental health diagnosis and treatment across all ages. We specialize in providing psychological testing, neuropsychological evaluations, and neurodevelopmental assessments and provide diagnostic clarity, referrals, resources, and treatment plans. We help in identifying learning disabilities, developmental disabilities, issues with attention, and memory and learning complaints, to name a few. Psychological testing can help to clarify between different diagnoses (e.g., ADHD vs Anxiety), provide answers about general difficulties you or your child may be having, and be used for schools to help accommodate you or your child’s needs. We help you better understand your strengths and identify areas of support. Furthermore, we specialize in pre-surgical evaluations (e.g., bariatric, reconstructive, etc.) and work directly with surgeons to optimize outcomes.
Lifespan is a center specializing in mental health diagnosis and treatment across all ages. We specialize in providing psychological testing, neuropsychological evaluations, and neurodevelopmental assessments and provide diagnostic clarity, referrals, resources, and treatment plans. We help in identifying learning disabilities, developmental disabilities, issues with attention, and memory and learning complaints, to name a few. Psychological testing can help to clarify between different diagnoses (e.g., ADHD vs Anxiety), provide answers about general difficulties you or your child may be having, and be used for schools to help accommodate you or your child’s needs. We help you better understand your strengths and identify areas of support. Furthermore, we specialize in pre-surgical evaluations (e.g., bariatric, reconstructive, etc.) and work directly with surgeons to optimize outcomes.
(805) 852-5039 View (805) 852-5039
Photo of Dr. Rita de Cassia Silva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Dr. Rita de Cassia Silva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, PPS
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91303  (Online Only)
Do you wake up in the morning feeling empty, tired, and unmotivated? Are you struggling with issues related to your past, uncontrollable thoughts, anger, grief, communication, anxiety, or major life changes? Are you seeking a more loving, meaningful, and harmonious relationship with your partner and your loved ones but don't know how or what to do to improve it? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional.
Do you wake up in the morning feeling empty, tired, and unmotivated? Are you struggling with issues related to your past, uncontrollable thoughts, anger, grief, communication, anxiety, or major life changes? Are you seeking a more loving, meaningful, and harmonious relationship with your partner and your loved ones but don't know how or what to do to improve it? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional.
(747) 223-6012 View (747) 223-6012
Photo of Leah Edwards, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Leah Edwards
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodland Hills, CA 91302
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, or relationship challenges? Do you isolate? Ready to tackle childhood traumas, anger and irritability? My ideal clients are individuals ready to do the deep dive, and gain personal insight to begin to make healthy life changes: to fully understand that the most important relationship they will ever have, is the one with themselves. I empower clients to make the changes they wish to see in their own lives to live a richer and fuller life experience. I believe that a therapist is a tool that the client can use to repair or rebuild as they see fit.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, or relationship challenges? Do you isolate? Ready to tackle childhood traumas, anger and irritability? My ideal clients are individuals ready to do the deep dive, and gain personal insight to begin to make healthy life changes: to fully understand that the most important relationship they will ever have, is the one with themselves. I empower clients to make the changes they wish to see in their own lives to live a richer and fuller life experience. I believe that a therapist is a tool that the client can use to repair or rebuild as they see fit.
(559) 337-3128 View (559) 337-3128

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Andrew J Leone, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Dr. Andrew J Leone
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Porter Ranch, CA 91326  (Online Only)
I proudly serve the greater LGBTQ+ community and handle related Queer topics.
Accepting new patients! Just living in today’s world can be difficult and exhausting. Many of us feel as if we are just “getting by.” We all struggle with our mental health, from daily conflict with others, feeling frustrated or irritable, painful past experiences(trauma), struggles with work and family, and anxious thoughts. These issues can hinder our ability to heal and grow. We can all use help at times, even if we don’t know how to ask for it. I provide comprehensive support and direct feedback to help guide you through this difficult journey, to reach a path that leads to healing, understanding, acceptance, and resolution.
I proudly serve the greater LGBTQ+ community and handle related Queer topics.
Accepting new patients! Just living in today’s world can be difficult and exhausting. Many of us feel as if we are just “getting by.” We all struggle with our mental health, from daily conflict with others, feeling frustrated or irritable, painful past experiences(trauma), struggles with work and family, and anxious thoughts. These issues can hinder our ability to heal and grow. We can all use help at times, even if we don’t know how to ask for it. I provide comprehensive support and direct feedback to help guide you through this difficult journey, to reach a path that leads to healing, understanding, acceptance, and resolution.
(310) 361-0831 View (310) 361-0831
Photo of Sherman Oaks Mental Health Group GP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Sherman Oaks Mental Health Group GP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I am an LCSW with almost 30 years of experience in treating clients with anxiety, depression, addictions, grief and loss, animal companion losses, LGBTQ identity, and the unique needs of the artistic personality. I work with great sensitivity, empathy, and compassion for those who come to me in pain, seeking relief from those conflicts that weigh you down and prevent you from reaching your maximum potential and dignity as worthy and valuable human beings. I am also an EMDR trained therapist who specializes in treating a variety of simple and complex traumas.
I am an LCSW with almost 30 years of experience in treating clients with anxiety, depression, addictions, grief and loss, animal companion losses, LGBTQ identity, and the unique needs of the artistic personality. I work with great sensitivity, empathy, and compassion for those who come to me in pain, seeking relief from those conflicts that weigh you down and prevent you from reaching your maximum potential and dignity as worthy and valuable human beings. I am also an EMDR trained therapist who specializes in treating a variety of simple and complex traumas.
(626) 723-3086 View (626) 723-3086
Photo of Dr. Karla Mayorga, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Dr. Karla Mayorga
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reseda, CA 91335  (Online Only)
I specialized in helping adult individuals that are dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, relationship, LGBTQ+, school/vocational, women, men, grief, trauma, immigration, & cultural issues.
You are probably looking for immediate help due to a crisis or some pressing issue. You might be struggling with test anxiety or may need help dealing with a break-up and/or finding your soul mate. You might also be curious about therapy & what it can do. I am glad you found me & I am here to help you achieve a better tomorrow. I provide a warm and nonjudgmental environment where you can feel comfortable and at ease. The therapeutic work is a collaborative effort between therapist & client. If you are ready to make changes, let's do it together. Remember, Hope plus action equal success. Today is the best day to start. Call me!
I specialized in helping adult individuals that are dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, relationship, LGBTQ+, school/vocational, women, men, grief, trauma, immigration, & cultural issues.
You are probably looking for immediate help due to a crisis or some pressing issue. You might be struggling with test anxiety or may need help dealing with a break-up and/or finding your soul mate. You might also be curious about therapy & what it can do. I am glad you found me & I am here to help you achieve a better tomorrow. I provide a warm and nonjudgmental environment where you can feel comfortable and at ease. The therapeutic work is a collaborative effort between therapist & client. If you are ready to make changes, let's do it together. Remember, Hope plus action equal success. Today is the best day to start. Call me!
(747) 285-7050 View (747) 285-7050
Photo of Mary Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Mary Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pacific Palisades, CA 90272  (Online Only)
I have loved my work with the LGBTQ community and have supported many through their transition.
I have been in the field for the past 12 years and have had the privilege of working with many different communities. I have extensive experience with trauma, depression, anxiety, OCD, identity development (sexual and gender), relationship issues, domestic violence, self harm and suicidal ideation. I have worked on a college campus and am well versed with ADHD, Autism and academic issues as well.
I have loved my work with the LGBTQ community and have supported many through their transition.
I have been in the field for the past 12 years and have had the privilege of working with many different communities. I have extensive experience with trauma, depression, anxiety, OCD, identity development (sexual and gender), relationship issues, domestic violence, self harm and suicidal ideation. I have worked on a college campus and am well versed with ADHD, Autism and academic issues as well.
(805) 926-6168 View (805) 926-6168
Photo of Desiree Tamjidi, Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Desiree Tamjidi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436
I believe in facilitating patients’ understanding of themselves while using a strength based approach. My approach to therapy is naturally warm and compassionate. And I believe that inclusivity, cultural competency and patient’s empowerment are integral aspects of psychotherapy. My experience is in treating depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder and personality disorders, grief, acculturation issues, life transitions and identity development. In addition, specialize in working with patients who identify as transgender, gender fluid and LGBTQIA community.
I believe in facilitating patients’ understanding of themselves while using a strength based approach. My approach to therapy is naturally warm and compassionate. And I believe that inclusivity, cultural competency and patient’s empowerment are integral aspects of psychotherapy. My experience is in treating depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder and personality disorders, grief, acculturation issues, life transitions and identity development. In addition, specialize in working with patients who identify as transgender, gender fluid and LGBTQIA community.
(747) 201-7413 x701 View (747) 201-7413 x701
Photo of Mary G. Madrigal, Ph.D., Psychologist in Woodland Hills, CA
Mary G. Madrigal, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
My practice is also LGBTQIA+ embracing and affirming.
Hello, Certified EMDR and Telehealth is available. I believe that no matter what your situation, challenge, and/or history is that you have the ability to overcome obstacles. You have the ability to rise above what is challenging you. My approach is very conversational. Through our conversations, healing happens, confidence is built, and lives are restored. I would like to help you reconnect with the best parts of yourself. In my private practice, I offer a variety of services including psychotherapy, comprehensive or specific neuropsychological evaluations and assessments for Federal, State, or private agencies.
My practice is also LGBTQIA+ embracing and affirming.
Hello, Certified EMDR and Telehealth is available. I believe that no matter what your situation, challenge, and/or history is that you have the ability to overcome obstacles. You have the ability to rise above what is challenging you. My approach is very conversational. Through our conversations, healing happens, confidence is built, and lives are restored. I would like to help you reconnect with the best parts of yourself. In my private practice, I offer a variety of services including psychotherapy, comprehensive or specific neuropsychological evaluations and assessments for Federal, State, or private agencies.
(714) 701-6682 View (714) 701-6682
Photo of Gaya Parsanj, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodland Hills, CA
Gaya Parsanj
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
In my role as a therapist, I take a collaborative approach that invites humor and complexity, helps you organize your thoughts, untangle yourself from mental confusion, and embrace life as you see fit. Emotional challenges may stem from perspectives that no longer work for us, a lack of an understanding of our true selves, and challenging circumstances. I strive to help others overcome these challenges in their day to day. Whether they stem from attachment ruptures, grief and loss, or trauma, I'm here to support you navigate life and have someone capable of being an effective resource for you.
In my role as a therapist, I take a collaborative approach that invites humor and complexity, helps you organize your thoughts, untangle yourself from mental confusion, and embrace life as you see fit. Emotional challenges may stem from perspectives that no longer work for us, a lack of an understanding of our true selves, and challenging circumstances. I strive to help others overcome these challenges in their day to day. Whether they stem from attachment ruptures, grief and loss, or trauma, I'm here to support you navigate life and have someone capable of being an effective resource for you.
(626) 699-7584 View (626) 699-7584
Photo of Ashly Gerber, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Ashly Gerber
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Agoura Hills, CA 91301  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Are you or your teen an empath? Do you find that you absorb the emotions of others? Do you leave gatherings early due to feelings of overwhelm? I offer specialized techniques for highly sensitive people or those experiencing anxiety and depression. Together we will uncover what barriers towards wellness have been created in your life and find tools to help you reclaim a sense of peace.
Feeling overwhelmed? Are you or your teen an empath? Do you find that you absorb the emotions of others? Do you leave gatherings early due to feelings of overwhelm? I offer specialized techniques for highly sensitive people or those experiencing anxiety and depression. Together we will uncover what barriers towards wellness have been created in your life and find tools to help you reclaim a sense of peace.
(747) 271-4087 View (747) 271-4087
Photo of Todd Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodland Hills, CA
Todd Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Panorama City, CA 91402  (Online Only)
My goal is to offer clients a safe, non-judgmental and interactive space to work through personal issues, problems and dilemmas of life. I believe there are times to look outside our usual supports and find a consistent and supportive place to develop balance in our lives. Therapy is an opportunity for growth; to feel less stuck and less overwhelmed. I will collaborate with you to identify goals and explore challenges to feeling relief and contentment both within yourself and in your relationships with others. We will recognize your strengths, discover your resilience, and develop your authentic self.
My goal is to offer clients a safe, non-judgmental and interactive space to work through personal issues, problems and dilemmas of life. I believe there are times to look outside our usual supports and find a consistent and supportive place to develop balance in our lives. Therapy is an opportunity for growth; to feel less stuck and less overwhelmed. I will collaborate with you to identify goals and explore challenges to feeling relief and contentment both within yourself and in your relationships with others. We will recognize your strengths, discover your resilience, and develop your authentic self.
(747) 239-4953 View (747) 239-4953

See more therapy options for Woodland Hills

LGBTQ+ Therapists

Do LGBTQ-affirmative therapists receive special training?

Yes. Many therapists who practice LGBTQ-affirmative therapy have completed specialized training, either during their degree program or as continuing education, to learn the core principles of affirmative therapy and how to best support their LGBTQ clients; some have received certifications in LGBTQ-affirmative therapy. Prospective clients should inquire as to a clinician’s background and training to ensure a good fit.

Why might I want to see an LGBTQ-affirming or LGBTQ-friendly therapist?

Queer and gender-non-conforming individuals frequently experience bias and marginalization in day-to-day life. Working with a therapist who understands these unique challenges, as well as accepts and affirms their identity, can help LGBTQ clients feel safe and supported during therapy—allowing them to better navigate their relationships, mental health, and anything else that they wish to explore during therapy. It is important to note that many therapists can be effective in their work with LGBTQ+ individuals, even in the absence of specific training or background knowledge. The most important component in therapy is the alliance between therapist and client, and this alliance can exist between individuals with very different backgrounds.

How can I find an LGBTQ-friendly therapist?

You may wish to inquire about a therapist’s expertise with your specific challenges or concerns—depression, for example, or relationship strife—as well as their past experiences treating LGBTQ+ clients. Prospective clients may also ask whether a therapist has obtained additional training and/or certification in LGBTQ-affirmative techniques.

How can I inquire about a therapist’s experience with LGBTQ issues?

Prospective clients should feel empowered to directly ask therapists whether they have received training or been certified in LGBTQ-affirming therapy; competent therapists will be happy to explain their educational background and preferred approach(es) to help a client find the best match for them. Clients may also wish to ask how a therapist has treated clients with their particular challenges in the past and what they expect treatment to look like.

Are all the therapists listed in the LGBTQ directory themselves members of the LGBTQ community?

While therapists may choose to disclose their sexual orientation or gender identity in their profiles, the LGBTQ directory features not only those who have shared this information but also those who assert specialized training or experience in providing support to queer individuals, couples or families.