Photo of Emily Ying-Jung Chu, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Emily Ying-Jung Chu
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fremont, CA 94539
您好,我是朱映蓉 心理治療師。您是否時常感到無助、焦慮憂鬱或是找不到人生方向呢?您的婚姻或是伴侶關係是否遇到外遇/出軌而考慮離婚或分手呢?您與您的成年子女有多年的誤會而且時常爭吵嗎?當您看到這段話的時候,也許正在面臨生命中前所未有的痛苦或是迷惘,亦或是有什麼難以解開的心結。⁣ ⁣ 無論是什麼樣的困擾,心理諮詢都可以提供一個安全、隱密的空間讓您傾訴心聲,讓專業的心理師帶領您更加接納與喜愛自己,並且重新修復與子女或伴侶的關係。在這段自我成長的旅程中,我將會成為您的旅伴,我們會一同探索您的內在,進而理解自我、發現自我,發展您的無限可能,讓您真正的認識自己並且更好地成為自己。
您好,我是朱映蓉 心理治療師。您是否時常感到無助、焦慮憂鬱或是找不到人生方向呢?您的婚姻或是伴侶關係是否遇到外遇/出軌而考慮離婚或分手呢?您與您的成年子女有多年的誤會而且時常爭吵嗎?當您看到這段話的時候,也許正在面臨生命中前所未有的痛苦或是迷惘,亦或是有什麼難以解開的心結。⁣ ⁣ 無論是什麼樣的困擾,心理諮詢都可以提供一個安全、隱密的空間讓您傾訴心聲,讓專業的心理師帶領您更加接納與喜愛自己,並且重新修復與子女或伴侶的關係。在這段自我成長的旅程中,我將會成為您的旅伴,我們會一同探索您的內在,進而理解自我、發現自我,發展您的無限可能,讓您真正的認識自己並且更好地成為自己。
(707) 229-1507 View (707) 229-1507
Photo of Dr. Jayn Rajandran PsyD / Jayn.Org, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Dr. Jayn Rajandran PsyD / Jayn.Org
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, PCC, LMFT, IO, CGE, DTS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94618
Concierge therapy offered in Palo Alto, Rockridge & SF locations. You decide on the day, time, location, in-person or online. This modality is for busy professionals/students who want to graduate psychotherapy fast. Sessions are fun and focused. Most clients can graduate from therapy within 3-6 months for life transition problems. For severe trauma and mental health cases, it can a little longer. Specializing in teens, couples and individuals struggling with trauma, abuse, substances abuse, depression, anxiety, grief, suicide, trust, abandonment, severe mental health and anger.
Concierge therapy offered in Palo Alto, Rockridge & SF locations. You decide on the day, time, location, in-person or online. This modality is for busy professionals/students who want to graduate psychotherapy fast. Sessions are fun and focused. Most clients can graduate from therapy within 3-6 months for life transition problems. For severe trauma and mental health cases, it can a little longer. Specializing in teens, couples and individuals struggling with trauma, abuse, substances abuse, depression, anxiety, grief, suicide, trust, abandonment, severe mental health and anger.
(415) 237-2282 View (415) 237-2282
Photo of Octave - Oakland Clinic, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Octave - Oakland Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94612  (Online Only)
Octave is a modern practice creating a new standard for mental health care that’s both high-quality and accessible. With in-person and virtual clinics in California, Connecticut, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Texas, and Washington D.C., we partner with you to develop personalized plans that can include individual, couples, and family therapy to best suit your needs. Grounded in science, our approach enables you to experience profound change that is just as measurable as it is meaningful. Learn more at www.findoctave.com
Octave is a modern practice creating a new standard for mental health care that’s both high-quality and accessible. With in-person and virtual clinics in California, Connecticut, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Texas, and Washington D.C., we partner with you to develop personalized plans that can include individual, couples, and family therapy to best suit your needs. Grounded in science, our approach enables you to experience profound change that is just as measurable as it is meaningful. Learn more at www.findoctave.com
(415) 687-2932 View (415) 687-2932
Photo of Audrey Hu, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Alameda County, CA
Audrey Hu
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94609
We all feel lost from time to time, but there’s always light at the end of the tunnel. I’ve been through my own therapy as a young adult when I was stuck in a bout of anxiety and panic attacks due to childhood trauma. Throughout my years of working with traumatized individuals, I learned first-hand about how childhood trauma can have a strong impact on adulthood. I can help you address unresolved trauma, in order for you to find passion, connection, and purpose in your life.
We all feel lost from time to time, but there’s always light at the end of the tunnel. I’ve been through my own therapy as a young adult when I was stuck in a bout of anxiety and panic attacks due to childhood trauma. Throughout my years of working with traumatized individuals, I learned first-hand about how childhood trauma can have a strong impact on adulthood. I can help you address unresolved trauma, in order for you to find passion, connection, and purpose in your life.
(415) 715-1673 View (415) 715-1673
Photo of T Joshua Tan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alameda County, CA
T Joshua Tan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94609
Is anxiety, depression, or trauma holding you back from being your true self? Do you feel stuck in managing difficult life transitions? Now, every little thing becomes super overwhelming. Those negative experiences reopen old wounds and cause new ones. You tried burying your pain hoping it would go away. You feel lonely and tormented. You feel exhausted, stressed, and angry all the time. You wonder how much more you can take. You are unsure of who or where to turn for help. In the midst of this painful journey, you do not have to go through it alone.
Is anxiety, depression, or trauma holding you back from being your true self? Do you feel stuck in managing difficult life transitions? Now, every little thing becomes super overwhelming. Those negative experiences reopen old wounds and cause new ones. You tried burying your pain hoping it would go away. You feel lonely and tormented. You feel exhausted, stressed, and angry all the time. You wonder how much more you can take. You are unsure of who or where to turn for help. In the midst of this painful journey, you do not have to go through it alone.
(510) 256-7573 View (510) 256-7573
Photo of Heidi Xue, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Alameda County, CA
Heidi Xue
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94609
Do you have trouble with anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues due to trauma? Past experiences can create imprints onto your brain that activate your fight/flight responses whenever your emotions feel dysregulated, but life without the constant feeling of being on edge is possible. Those traumatic memories don’t have to permanently influence who you are meant to be. Through therapy, you will gain control of your feelings/thoughts and your response to everyday life hurdles. Healing from trauma can create healthier beliefs about yourself and your relationships along with sustainable changes.
Do you have trouble with anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues due to trauma? Past experiences can create imprints onto your brain that activate your fight/flight responses whenever your emotions feel dysregulated, but life without the constant feeling of being on edge is possible. Those traumatic memories don’t have to permanently influence who you are meant to be. Through therapy, you will gain control of your feelings/thoughts and your response to everyday life hurdles. Healing from trauma can create healthier beliefs about yourself and your relationships along with sustainable changes.
(415) 949-3882 View (415) 949-3882
Photo of Christine C Chen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Christine C Chen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fremont, CA 94538
Christine strives to create a safe, warm, and supportive environment in which clients can freely express themselves, their heartaches and struggles without guilt or shame. She is passionate in assisting her clients to explore those “small steps” which can lead to positive changes and a life of hope rather than despair.
Christine strives to create a safe, warm, and supportive environment in which clients can freely express themselves, their heartaches and struggles without guilt or shame. She is passionate in assisting her clients to explore those “small steps” which can lead to positive changes and a life of hope rather than despair.
(510) 662-6396 View (510) 662-6396
Photo of Sharon Qi, Pre-Licensed Professional in Alameda County, CA
Sharon Qi
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC, PhD, BCBA
Verified Verified
Fremont, CA 94538  (Online Only)
Certainly! If you are facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, stress, or low confidence due to disabilities such as autism, or if you are navigating the complexities of raising a child with disabilities, I am here to help. Additionally, if you are experiencing frustration in your early career or going through a midlife career transition, especially if it's related to challenges in communication or social skills, I can provide support. Please feel free to reach out to me for support and guidance. My goal is to help you navigate these challenges and work towards improving your overall well-being and quality of life.
Certainly! If you are facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, stress, or low confidence due to disabilities such as autism, or if you are navigating the complexities of raising a child with disabilities, I am here to help. Additionally, if you are experiencing frustration in your early career or going through a midlife career transition, especially if it's related to challenges in communication or social skills, I can provide support. Please feel free to reach out to me for support and guidance. My goal is to help you navigate these challenges and work towards improving your overall well-being and quality of life.
(510) 462-5485 View (510) 462-5485
Photo of Two Chairs - San Francisco/Oakland, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Two Chairs - San Francisco/Oakland
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94612
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
(628) 265-6950 View (628) 265-6950
Photo of Two Chairs - Florida, Counselor in Alameda County, CA
Two Chairs - Florida
Counselor, PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94701
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
(305) 419-2306 View (305) 419-2306
Photo of Two Chairs - San Jose, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Two Chairs - San Jose
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fremont, CA 94536
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
(408) 617-8096 View (408) 617-8096
Photo of Arthur Sun, Pre-Licensed Professional in Alameda County, CA
Arthur Sun
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94702  (Online Only)
As queer, trans, Asian American, and neurodivergent, my therapeutic stance combines my professional and personal experiences with what I learn from you so we may co-create the best approach. Allow me to walk with you on your path, and I will lend guidance and perspective without ever imposing my will over yours. Let’s work together to find the next steps to whatever you bring, the middle path between the burdens and the joys. This can be more somatic-leaning, philosophically-inclined, skills-based, or any combination thereof.
As queer, trans, Asian American, and neurodivergent, my therapeutic stance combines my professional and personal experiences with what I learn from you so we may co-create the best approach. Allow me to walk with you on your path, and I will lend guidance and perspective without ever imposing my will over yours. Let’s work together to find the next steps to whatever you bring, the middle path between the burdens and the joys. This can be more somatic-leaning, philosophically-inclined, skills-based, or any combination thereof.
(323) 379-0230 View (323) 379-0230

Online Therapists

Photo of Lianzhe Zheng, Psychologist in Alameda County, CA
Lianzhe Zheng
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94306
我的许多客户都是女性、少数族裔、第一代或第二代移民。你可能会在处理家庭关系、心理创伤、长期压力以及工作关系时候遇到一些困难。作为一个咨询师,我会支持你与自己和社区建立更深层次的联系。我特别喜欢与那些正在探索自身身份(如种族、文化、性别、性取向和阶层)的人合作。常见的问题包括稀缺心态和冒名顶替综合症、微冒犯、酷儿身份发展和移民心理健康。我还帮助客户解决各种心理健康问题,包括焦虑症和强迫症、女性健康和哀伤疗法等等。
我的许多客户都是女性、少数族裔、第一代或第二代移民。你可能会在处理家庭关系、心理创伤、长期压力以及工作关系时候遇到一些困难。作为一个咨询师,我会支持你与自己和社区建立更深层次的联系。我特别喜欢与那些正在探索自身身份(如种族、文化、性别、性取向和阶层)的人合作。常见的问题包括稀缺心态和冒名顶替综合症、微冒犯、酷儿身份发展和移民心理健康。我还帮助客户解决各种心理健康问题,包括焦虑症和强迫症、女性健康和哀伤疗法等等。
(650) 582-2129 View (650) 582-2129
Photo of Yea-Ching 'sunny' Wang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Yea-Ching 'sunny' Wang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95128
您是否感到停滯,孤單,焦慮,力不從心,長期處在複雜又混亂的人際關係中,或是在心理諮詢方面一直找不到能理解您的治療師?如果是因為以上的理由而來到這裡,那麼我很高興您找到了我。Before Dawn Counseling Center 是灣區唯一的DBT (辯證行為治療) 雙語諮詢中心,能提供您短期的個人心理諮詢, 及技能訓練小組。我們致力於提供您有效,真實,有同理心的治療方案,讓您在人生的黑暗中重新找回自己的曙光。
您是否感到停滯,孤單,焦慮,力不從心,長期處在複雜又混亂的人際關係中,或是在心理諮詢方面一直找不到能理解您的治療師?如果是因為以上的理由而來到這裡,那麼我很高興您找到了我。Before Dawn Counseling Center 是灣區唯一的DBT (辯證行為治療) 雙語諮詢中心,能提供您短期的個人心理諮詢, 及技能訓練小組。我們致力於提供您有效,真實,有同理心的治療方案,讓您在人生的黑暗中重新找回自己的曙光。
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Photo of Cynthia Lin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Cynthia Lin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mountain View, CA 94041
回首多年的工作经验,我从近百位来访者那听到最多的是“我很希望我的心理咨询师有着相同的肤色和熟悉的面孔。” 您一定经历过,当您想要表达自己内心的焦虑和目前的困境,但是用英文表达的意思不尽人意。您希望你的咨询师听完您的阐述,点着头微笑说“我能理解,因为我也经历过。” 因为我于上百位不同背景不同文化的来访者合作过,我更希望可以利用我第一代移民,中西文化融合的背景为亚裔青少年和刚步入社会的成年人提供压力管理,情绪调整,焦虑,抑郁,和人际关系的帮助。
回首多年的工作经验,我从近百位来访者那听到最多的是“我很希望我的心理咨询师有着相同的肤色和熟悉的面孔。” 您一定经历过,当您想要表达自己内心的焦虑和目前的困境,但是用英文表达的意思不尽人意。您希望你的咨询师听完您的阐述,点着头微笑说“我能理解,因为我也经历过。” 因为我于上百位不同背景不同文化的来访者合作过,我更希望可以利用我第一代移民,中西文化融合的背景为亚裔青少年和刚步入社会的成年人提供压力管理,情绪调整,焦虑,抑郁,和人际关系的帮助。
(650) 629-7224 View (650) 629-7224
Photo of Audrey Hu, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Alameda County, CA
Audrey Hu
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
We all feel lost from time to time, but there’s always light at the end of the tunnel. I’ve been through my own therapy as a young adult when I was stuck in a bout of anxiety and panic attacks due to childhood trauma. Throughout my years of working with traumatized individuals, I learned first-hand about how childhood trauma can have a strong impact on adulthood. I can help you address unresolved trauma, in order for you to find passion, connection, and purpose in your life.
We all feel lost from time to time, but there’s always light at the end of the tunnel. I’ve been through my own therapy as a young adult when I was stuck in a bout of anxiety and panic attacks due to childhood trauma. Throughout my years of working with traumatized individuals, I learned first-hand about how childhood trauma can have a strong impact on adulthood. I can help you address unresolved trauma, in order for you to find passion, connection, and purpose in your life.
(669) 200-2682 View (669) 200-2682
Photo of Octave - Financial District SF Clinic, Psychologist in Alameda County, CA
Octave - Financial District SF Clinic
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94104  (Online Only)
Octave is a modern practice creating a new standard for mental health care that’s both high-quality and accessible. With in-person and virtual clinics in California, Connecticut, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Texas, and Washington D.C., we partner with you to develop personalized plans that can include individual, couples, and family therapy to best suit your needs. Grounded in science, our approach enables you to experience profound change that is just as measurable as it is meaningful. Learn more at www.findoctave.com
Octave is a modern practice creating a new standard for mental health care that’s both high-quality and accessible. With in-person and virtual clinics in California, Connecticut, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Texas, and Washington D.C., we partner with you to develop personalized plans that can include individual, couples, and family therapy to best suit your needs. Grounded in science, our approach enables you to experience profound change that is just as measurable as it is meaningful. Learn more at www.findoctave.com
(415) 634-1043 View (415) 634-1043
Photo of Ting-Yi Huang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda County, CA
Ting-Yi Huang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burlingame, CA 94010
*Virtual Sessions Available* Does your kid or teenager often say NO, I DON’T CARE, or YOU DON’T UNDERSTAND. You see them struggling with anxiety and depression, or risky behaviors such as using drugs, and don’t know what to do. You might also have gifted children or teenagers who are struggling with perfectionism-obsession-procrastination (POP). Are you high functioning and having a stable job but yet have symptoms, feelings, and behaviors that are difficult to explain in the context of your life experiences? Are you often in a relational pattern where you do things out of fear, obligation, and guilt (FOG)?
*Virtual Sessions Available* Does your kid or teenager often say NO, I DON’T CARE, or YOU DON’T UNDERSTAND. You see them struggling with anxiety and depression, or risky behaviors such as using drugs, and don’t know what to do. You might also have gifted children or teenagers who are struggling with perfectionism-obsession-procrastination (POP). Are you high functioning and having a stable job but yet have symptoms, feelings, and behaviors that are difficult to explain in the context of your life experiences? Are you often in a relational pattern where you do things out of fear, obligation, and guilt (FOG)?
(650) 581-9104 View (650) 581-9104
Photo of Heidi Xue, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Alameda County, CA
Heidi Xue
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Do you have trouble with anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues due to trauma? Past experiences can create imprints onto your brain that activate your fight/flight responses whenever your emotions feel dysregulated, but life without the constant feeling of being on edge is possible. Those traumatic memories don’t have to permanently influence who you are meant to be. Through therapy, you will gain control of your feelings/thoughts and your response to everyday life hurdles. Healing from trauma can create healthier beliefs about yourself and your relationships along with sustainable changes.
Do you have trouble with anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues due to trauma? Past experiences can create imprints onto your brain that activate your fight/flight responses whenever your emotions feel dysregulated, but life without the constant feeling of being on edge is possible. Those traumatic memories don’t have to permanently influence who you are meant to be. Through therapy, you will gain control of your feelings/thoughts and your response to everyday life hurdles. Healing from trauma can create healthier beliefs about yourself and your relationships along with sustainable changes.
(650) 977-2150 View (650) 977-2150
Photo of Joyce P Yang, Psychologist in Alameda County, CA
Joyce P Yang
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94306
I use evidence-based therapy to treat a range of concerns including race-based stress, post-traumatic stress (PTSD), anxiety, insomnia, depression, loneliness, and interpersonal difficulties. In meeting each of my clients, I apply the dialectical balance between acceptance and change, holding firm that “at each moment we are all doing the best we can, and we can also do better”. As a radical behaviorist, I work primarily from Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Functional Analytic Psychotherapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, in order to enable my clients to find ways to live more fully.
I use evidence-based therapy to treat a range of concerns including race-based stress, post-traumatic stress (PTSD), anxiety, insomnia, depression, loneliness, and interpersonal difficulties. In meeting each of my clients, I apply the dialectical balance between acceptance and change, holding firm that “at each moment we are all doing the best we can, and we can also do better”. As a radical behaviorist, I work primarily from Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Functional Analytic Psychotherapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, in order to enable my clients to find ways to live more fully.
(650) 308-9215 View (650) 308-9215

See more therapy options for Alameda County

Borderline Personality (BPD) Therapists

What is the most successful approach to treating borderline personality disorder?

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is considered the gold standard of treatment for borderline personality disorder. An evidence-based treatment, it addresses the extreme emotional reactivity, the relationship difficulties, and the acts of self-harm that create so much distress for BPD patients. DBT is a comprehensive program that includes both regular individual psychotherapy sessions and weekly group sessions of skills training.

What happens in treatment of borderline personality disorder?

Treatment typically consists of weekly individual therapy sessions that last an hour and group skill-focused instructional sessions that may last up to two hours. Patients are typically given homework “assignments” in which they are asked to practice in their daily life the skills they acquire in therapy. Patients also keep a diary tracking their emotions and impulses as a way to know which situations are most problematic and to help them gain control over their own behavior. Difficult situations and feelings are typically reviewed in therapy sessions and more constructive solutions found.

What kinds of problems does BPD treatment help with?

DBT was initially developed to dampen the self-destructive impulses of chronically suicidal patients. It is now the treatment of choice for borderline personality disorder, a serious condition marked by extreme emotional reactivity, relationship instability, and self-injurious behaviors. Treatment of BPD helps patients tolerate the flux of emotions without acting on them, often with a specific focus on tolerating negative emotions. DBT addresses the core problems of BPD—fear of abandonment, low self-esteem, and impulsivity.

What is the goal of treatment in borderline personality disorder?

The goal of treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD) is to relieve the extreme emotional distress that patients experience—to curb their emotional reactivity, to minimize their inclination to self-harm, and to reduce their impulsivity. Toward these ends, patients are not only taught an array of new coping skills and techniques for emotional regulation, they are given opportunities to practice them. Another major goal of treatment is interpersonal effectiveness; patients learn and problem-solve ways to effectively communicate in relationships, especially how to ask for what they need as a way to minimize hurt feelings.