Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

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Photo of Dr. Amina Simmons, Psychologist in Salt Lake City, UT
Dr. Amina Simmons
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84114  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed by daily tasks? Tackling a relationship challenge? Curious about who you are and why you do the things you do? Counseling is a place to consider how life could look different for the better. I’m a relational therapist who invites clients to explore, practice, and refine their relational style to improve their well-being. My insight-oriented approach helps clients identify patterns across life domains impacting their present day-to-day. From there, client’s are empowered to choose: work toward behavior change, deepen their understanding of pattern development, or both.
Feeling overwhelmed by daily tasks? Tackling a relationship challenge? Curious about who you are and why you do the things you do? Counseling is a place to consider how life could look different for the better. I’m a relational therapist who invites clients to explore, practice, and refine their relational style to improve their well-being. My insight-oriented approach helps clients identify patterns across life domains impacting their present day-to-day. From there, client’s are empowered to choose: work toward behavior change, deepen their understanding of pattern development, or both.
(385) 217-2358 View (385) 217-2358
Photo of Tammy White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Tammy White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Are you looking to overcome challenges, find clarity, and lead a more fulfilling life? If you’re seeking a safe space to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences, you’re in the right place. My name is Tammy, and I’m dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s complexities and discover their inner strengths. I specialize in working with individuals who are open to embarking on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, longing to better understand yourself, or working within the entheogenic realm, I’m here to walk through some of these spaces with you.
Are you looking to overcome challenges, find clarity, and lead a more fulfilling life? If you’re seeking a safe space to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences, you’re in the right place. My name is Tammy, and I’m dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s complexities and discover their inner strengths. I specialize in working with individuals who are open to embarking on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, longing to better understand yourself, or working within the entheogenic realm, I’m here to walk through some of these spaces with you.
(385) 396-7760 View (385) 396-7760
Photo of Kristy Gaisford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Kristy Gaisford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Waitlist for new clients
Do you ever feel stuck in your relationship? Are you exhausted from repeating the same fight over and over again and never really resolving anything? Do you sometimes wonder if you'd be better off alone? Do you wonder if you or your partner is capable of lasting change? Do you secretly fear that you are broken and unable to sustain true intimacy? Do you long to be in a relationship where you are truly seen, loved, understood and cherished? I believe that human beings are wired for intimacy. There is nothing in the human experience that can take the place of true intimacy with another.
Do you ever feel stuck in your relationship? Are you exhausted from repeating the same fight over and over again and never really resolving anything? Do you sometimes wonder if you'd be better off alone? Do you wonder if you or your partner is capable of lasting change? Do you secretly fear that you are broken and unable to sustain true intimacy? Do you long to be in a relationship where you are truly seen, loved, understood and cherished? I believe that human beings are wired for intimacy. There is nothing in the human experience that can take the place of true intimacy with another.
(385) 235-6370 View (385) 235-6370
Photo of Sharon T. Walls, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Sharon T. Walls
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Are you feeling stuck in relationships, work or family issues? Are you yearning to remove obstacles in your life? Are you experiencing difficult life transitions? As a family therapist for over 20 years I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families. I offer a process to access deep emotional connection and change patterns that keep you stuck. I have seen the toll stress takes on couples and families. It is my intention to reassure that internally you have the answers and it is a process to work from the inside out.
Are you feeling stuck in relationships, work or family issues? Are you yearning to remove obstacles in your life? Are you experiencing difficult life transitions? As a family therapist for over 20 years I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families. I offer a process to access deep emotional connection and change patterns that keep you stuck. I have seen the toll stress takes on couples and families. It is my intention to reassure that internally you have the answers and it is a process to work from the inside out.
(314) 207-8571 View (314) 207-8571
Photo of Kyrian Nielsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Kyrian Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84109
I bring a compassionate and understanding, yet light playful energy to therapy. As both a therapist and a client, I have had the opportunity to both witness and experience the healing power of therapy. Throughout life we all encounter pain, traumas, and societal messages that shape how we interact in the world and disconnect us from ourselves. We often confuse these painful experiences and their fallout with who we are. Our true selves get buried under our pain, fear, and years of messages about who we “should” be. Therapy gives us the space to step back into our authenticity and reconnect to who we are.
I bring a compassionate and understanding, yet light playful energy to therapy. As both a therapist and a client, I have had the opportunity to both witness and experience the healing power of therapy. Throughout life we all encounter pain, traumas, and societal messages that shape how we interact in the world and disconnect us from ourselves. We often confuse these painful experiences and their fallout with who we are. Our true selves get buried under our pain, fear, and years of messages about who we “should” be. Therapy gives us the space to step back into our authenticity and reconnect to who we are.
(801) 890-5032 x5 View (801) 890-5032 x5
Photo of Stephanie Bank, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Stephanie Bank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84106  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Finding a therapist can be an overwhelming and stressful experience. Whether or not you have been in counseling before, starting therapy can be hard since it requires vulnerability and trust which can feel challenging for a lot of people. Research has shown that therapy is successful when a client and therapist have a strong connection and form a safe relationship. Please feel free to call or email with any questions to see if you think the services I offer will fit with your specific needs.
Finding a therapist can be an overwhelming and stressful experience. Whether or not you have been in counseling before, starting therapy can be hard since it requires vulnerability and trust which can feel challenging for a lot of people. Research has shown that therapy is successful when a client and therapist have a strong connection and form a safe relationship. Please feel free to call or email with any questions to see if you think the services I offer will fit with your specific needs.
(801) 683-2890 View (801) 683-2890
Photo of Nicole Lukac, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Nicole Lukac
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84101  (Online Only)
Healing is a never ending journey and I congratulate you on taking the first step in making a difference in your life. I practice with a client-focused approach and believe that therapy is the perfect space for every individual to realize their full potential and make the necessary changes to achieve a happy, healthy life. As your therapist, I hope to empower you to make your own decisions while providing guidance and support. Together, we will identify core beliefs, examine both childhood and current life stressors, and come up with coping skills to help the ups and downs of daily life.
Healing is a never ending journey and I congratulate you on taking the first step in making a difference in your life. I practice with a client-focused approach and believe that therapy is the perfect space for every individual to realize their full potential and make the necessary changes to achieve a happy, healthy life. As your therapist, I hope to empower you to make your own decisions while providing guidance and support. Together, we will identify core beliefs, examine both childhood and current life stressors, and come up with coping skills to help the ups and downs of daily life.
(385) 442-6339 View (385) 442-6339
Photo of Amanda Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Amanda Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Throughout this human experience, we often need support when we feel lost, afraid, or stuck. I believe in every client's ability to connect with their inner wisdom, identify their strengths, and develop a deeper understanding of themselves.
Throughout this human experience, we often need support when we feel lost, afraid, or stuck. I believe in every client's ability to connect with their inner wisdom, identify their strengths, and develop a deeper understanding of themselves.
(385) 707-1157 View (385) 707-1157
Photo of Cami Fuhriman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Cami Fuhriman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84117
Waitlist for new clients
My clients have described me as kind, authentic, and warm. I prioritize creating an emotionally safe environment to investigate internal conflict and facilitate self love and acceptance. I help clients to understand their emotions on a deeper level giving them the ability to move forward in life with new clarity and confidence. In a world that prioritizes independence and self determination, reaching out for help can often feel like fighting basic instincts. If you are struggling with feeling alone, unsupported or disconnected from yourself and others, I am so glad you are here.
My clients have described me as kind, authentic, and warm. I prioritize creating an emotionally safe environment to investigate internal conflict and facilitate self love and acceptance. I help clients to understand their emotions on a deeper level giving them the ability to move forward in life with new clarity and confidence. In a world that prioritizes independence and self determination, reaching out for help can often feel like fighting basic instincts. If you are struggling with feeling alone, unsupported or disconnected from yourself and others, I am so glad you are here.
(385) 475-2451 View (385) 475-2451
Photo of Adriana Pinegar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Adriana Pinegar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84108
As humans, we all experience hard seasons in our lives. Often times we can see and name the things that are difficult: big life transitions, relationship challenges, or significant loss. Other times, it's harder to put a finger on what is "wrong," but things just feel harder or heavier than they have in the past. Sometimes we've been carrying an emotional or psychological load and we need help disentangling it from our identity in order to set it down.
As humans, we all experience hard seasons in our lives. Often times we can see and name the things that are difficult: big life transitions, relationship challenges, or significant loss. Other times, it's harder to put a finger on what is "wrong," but things just feel harder or heavier than they have in the past. Sometimes we've been carrying an emotional or psychological load and we need help disentangling it from our identity in order to set it down.
(801) 695-4282 View (801) 695-4282
Photo of Abbie Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Salt Lake City, UT
Abbie Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84111  (Online Only)
In my work with individuals, couples, families, teens, and kids I utilize an individualized, systemic, approach to treat depression, anxiety, and PTSD while building healthy, effective communication skills. I work with clients to create goals that are achievable and will help the client see positive changes in their life.
In my work with individuals, couples, families, teens, and kids I utilize an individualized, systemic, approach to treat depression, anxiety, and PTSD while building healthy, effective communication skills. I work with clients to create goals that are achievable and will help the client see positive changes in their life.
(385) 503-5723 View (385) 503-5723
Photo of Danna Skoy-Neurofeedback And Ketamine-Assisted Trauma Therapy, Counselor in Salt Lake City, UT
Danna Skoy-Neurofeedback And Ketamine-Assisted Trauma Therapy
Counselor, CMHC, MA, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84121
Are you frustrated after working hard in therapy and still feel stuck? Are your ketamine sessions not getting you long-lasting changes? If you are still struggling to sustain your gains, now might be the time to try some unique scientific tools. I will help you map your patterns and connect deeply to your inner healing resources unique to your success. I'm here to help you experience higher levels of wellness, feel more confident in your ability to navigate your challenges and recover more quickly when life throws you curve balls . Together we will help you pivot into a life that serves you and brings you joy. Let's go!
Are you frustrated after working hard in therapy and still feel stuck? Are your ketamine sessions not getting you long-lasting changes? If you are still struggling to sustain your gains, now might be the time to try some unique scientific tools. I will help you map your patterns and connect deeply to your inner healing resources unique to your success. I'm here to help you experience higher levels of wellness, feel more confident in your ability to navigate your challenges and recover more quickly when life throws you curve balls . Together we will help you pivot into a life that serves you and brings you joy. Let's go!
(435) 201-8732 View (435) 201-8732
Photo of Adrien McCleery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Adrien McCleery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84106
I draw upon several modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Polyvagal Theory and EMDR. I believe that providing therapy is a privilege, and comes with responsibilities that must be respected. It is essential that clinicians are committed to doing their own inner work. Meditation, mindfulness and personal growth are at the core of everything I do. It is these practices that drove me to this field, and continue to guide me today.
I draw upon several modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Polyvagal Theory and EMDR. I believe that providing therapy is a privilege, and comes with responsibilities that must be respected. It is essential that clinicians are committed to doing their own inner work. Meditation, mindfulness and personal growth are at the core of everything I do. It is these practices that drove me to this field, and continue to guide me today.
(385) 786-8353 View (385) 786-8353
Photo of Therapy by Design, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Therapy by Design
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Welcome to Therapy by Design! We are a group of passionate therapists and social workers working together to support clients in a comprehensive way. Our beautiful office is located Downtown Salt Lake City where we provide a peaceful and inclusive space with spectacular views of the valley to set the stage for healing and growth. We serve clients of all ages- children through all stages of adulthood. We are skilled in treating individuals with anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma, PTSD and substance use, grief, life transitions, relationship issues, at others. We offer limited case management services at no additional cost.
Welcome to Therapy by Design! We are a group of passionate therapists and social workers working together to support clients in a comprehensive way. Our beautiful office is located Downtown Salt Lake City where we provide a peaceful and inclusive space with spectacular views of the valley to set the stage for healing and growth. We serve clients of all ages- children through all stages of adulthood. We are skilled in treating individuals with anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma, PTSD and substance use, grief, life transitions, relationship issues, at others. We offer limited case management services at no additional cost.
(385) 469-2895 View (385) 469-2895
Photo of Cody Merrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Cody Merrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Not accepting new clients
My therapy services are welcoming to clients of all sexual orientations and gender identities. I provide a compassionate space for clients to explore their emotions and identity while addressing a wide range of issues, such as anxiety, ADHD, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, organizational trauma, relationship issues, trauma, self-esteem, and other forms of trauma.
My therapy services are welcoming to clients of all sexual orientations and gender identities. I provide a compassionate space for clients to explore their emotions and identity while addressing a wide range of issues, such as anxiety, ADHD, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, organizational trauma, relationship issues, trauma, self-esteem, and other forms of trauma.
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Photo of Pamala Roskelley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Pamala Roskelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMHC, GCT
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Not accepting new clients
Pamala Roskelley is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in private practice in Salt Lake City, Utah, where she works with adults and couples. Pamala received a Master of Arts in Contemplative Psychology from the Naropa University where she had extensive training in mindfulness and meditation. Pamala is a Certified Gottman Therapist and EMDRIA Certified. She completed an Externship with Susan Johnson in Emotionally Focused Therapy, to help deepen her knowledge and understanding of the importance of early developmental injuries and relationships that later impact an individual's ability to be successful in a relationship.
Pamala Roskelley is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in private practice in Salt Lake City, Utah, where she works with adults and couples. Pamala received a Master of Arts in Contemplative Psychology from the Naropa University where she had extensive training in mindfulness and meditation. Pamala is a Certified Gottman Therapist and EMDRIA Certified. She completed an Externship with Susan Johnson in Emotionally Focused Therapy, to help deepen her knowledge and understanding of the importance of early developmental injuries and relationships that later impact an individual's ability to be successful in a relationship.
(801) 829-9302 View (801) 829-9302
Photo of Anna K Boller, Psychologist in Salt Lake City, UT
Anna K Boller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Developing resilience in the face of adversity is the focus of my clinical practice. This is informed by research based interventions. Child and Adult therapy is available, including treatment for neurodivergent children and adults. Anxiety, OCD and Tourette are areas of advanced training. Therapy is an active process, with between session goals designed to maximize treatment.
Developing resilience in the face of adversity is the focus of my clinical practice. This is informed by research based interventions. Child and Adult therapy is available, including treatment for neurodivergent children and adults. Anxiety, OCD and Tourette are areas of advanced training. Therapy is an active process, with between session goals designed to maximize treatment.
(801) 948-0480 View (801) 948-0480
Photo of Stephanie Chamberlain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Stephanie Chamberlain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Are you overwhelmed by all the responsibilities you have on your plate, do you feel scattered, or do you always feel three steps behind? Do you find yourself worrying excessively and struggle to rein it in? Maybe you are a parent and struggling to balance caring for your children, working, and caring for yourself? Whether you are struggling with challenges around anxiety, depression, parenting struggles, ADHD, relationship issues, or trauma I can help you. I would work with you to identify the root causes of your struggles and give you the tools necessary to grow beyond these challenges.
Are you overwhelmed by all the responsibilities you have on your plate, do you feel scattered, or do you always feel three steps behind? Do you find yourself worrying excessively and struggle to rein it in? Maybe you are a parent and struggling to balance caring for your children, working, and caring for yourself? Whether you are struggling with challenges around anxiety, depression, parenting struggles, ADHD, relationship issues, or trauma I can help you. I would work with you to identify the root causes of your struggles and give you the tools necessary to grow beyond these challenges.
(385) 381-6665 View (385) 381-6665
Photo of Dr. Jinna Lee, Psychologist in Salt Lake City, UT
Dr. Jinna Lee
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84101  (Online Only)
Whether you are seeking to tackle anxiety and mood, heal from trauma, or just want to get your life on track and become the person you want to be, I can help. At Signature Psychology, I provide highly personalized care based on your needs and preferences, using a collaborate model that is the gold standard for psychotherapy. I utilize methods grounded in science and research, balanced with a humanistic viewpoint. However, every person is different. Some benefit from structure. Others do better when things are more freewheeling. You and I will decide together which approach is best for you.
Whether you are seeking to tackle anxiety and mood, heal from trauma, or just want to get your life on track and become the person you want to be, I can help. At Signature Psychology, I provide highly personalized care based on your needs and preferences, using a collaborate model that is the gold standard for psychotherapy. I utilize methods grounded in science and research, balanced with a humanistic viewpoint. However, every person is different. Some benefit from structure. Others do better when things are more freewheeling. You and I will decide together which approach is best for you.
(385) 462-6101 View (385) 462-6101
Photo of Natalie Montañez, Counselor in Salt Lake City, UT
Natalie Montañez
Counselor, MA, CHMC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84117
When certain challenges arise in life, it can be difficult to figure out what the next step is. It can be especially difficult to deal with life's circumstances when you feel like you have to do it on your own, or when you're not really sure where to look for answers. What would it look like if you could find yourself fully empowered to find those answers within yourself? As your therapist, I will stand alongside you and work to help you find healing. Together, we will identify and work through the barriers keeping you from feeling whole and complete... whether those barriers exist in the past, present, or concerns about the future.
When certain challenges arise in life, it can be difficult to figure out what the next step is. It can be especially difficult to deal with life's circumstances when you feel like you have to do it on your own, or when you're not really sure where to look for answers. What would it look like if you could find yourself fully empowered to find those answers within yourself? As your therapist, I will stand alongside you and work to help you find healing. Together, we will identify and work through the barriers keeping you from feeling whole and complete... whether those barriers exist in the past, present, or concerns about the future.
(385) 263-8992 View (385) 263-8992

See more therapy options for Salt Lake City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% SelectHealth
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Salt Lake City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.