Therapists in Hays, KS

Photo of Megan Pfannenstiel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hays, KS
Megan Pfannenstiel
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
I am positive and welcoming to clients. I tend to treat people from a strength-based approach, most of the time. I focus on feelings, and I like to make the connection for people on how their behavior, feelings, and actions are all linked to one another. I also focus on teaching clients healthy coping skills. Together, we will work on decreasing negative thoughts and feelings by processing past and current events/feelings. We will create a plan that is customized for each client and work toward meeting their goals.
I am positive and welcoming to clients. I tend to treat people from a strength-based approach, most of the time. I focus on feelings, and I like to make the connection for people on how their behavior, feelings, and actions are all linked to one another. I also focus on teaching clients healthy coping skills. Together, we will work on decreasing negative thoughts and feelings by processing past and current events/feelings. We will create a plan that is customized for each client and work toward meeting their goals.
(785) 509-2756 View (785) 509-2756
Photo of Kaye Scott-Roy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Hays, KS
Kaye Scott-Roy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor & also a Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor. . I have over 20 years of experience. I am qualified & motivated to help families & individuals in a variety of Mental Health situations to improve their skills in coping and managing with daily stressors.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor & also a Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor. . I have over 20 years of experience. I am qualified & motivated to help families & individuals in a variety of Mental Health situations to improve their skills in coping and managing with daily stressors.
(785) 264-4499 View (785) 264-4499
Photo of Taisa Carvalho Mick, Psychologist in Hays, KS
Taisa Carvalho Mick
Psychologist, MS, LMLP
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment where self-discovery, growth, and healing can unfold. I absolutely love being a therapist, and this passion will show through our work together. I will be there to provide guidance, consistency, and stability as you navigate through difficult emotions and experiences that at times may feel unbearable. I am here to help. While my experience is varied, I specialize in the treatment of personality disorders, trauma (Relational, C-PTSD & PTSD) and sexual deviance. I also enjoy treating mood (Depression, Bipolar), eating, and dissociative disorders.
As a therapist, my goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment where self-discovery, growth, and healing can unfold. I absolutely love being a therapist, and this passion will show through our work together. I will be there to provide guidance, consistency, and stability as you navigate through difficult emotions and experiences that at times may feel unbearable. I am here to help. While my experience is varied, I specialize in the treatment of personality disorders, trauma (Relational, C-PTSD & PTSD) and sexual deviance. I also enjoy treating mood (Depression, Bipolar), eating, and dissociative disorders.
(785) 693-6107 View (785) 693-6107
Photo of Kayla Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Kayla Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
Struggling to help your child understand and manage their big emotions? Unsure what is going on in your middle or high schoolers life and thoughts? Big changes in your family causing stress? Do you feel like your child sees the world differently than you? I am well equipped to serve those who have experienced a variety of challenges including neurodivergence, trauma, grief, parental divorce, anxiety, or depression. I meet my patients where they are, in this moment, and work on what is important to them. Whether working with a toddler or adult, my office has the tools they need to create their best selves.
Struggling to help your child understand and manage their big emotions? Unsure what is going on in your middle or high schoolers life and thoughts? Big changes in your family causing stress? Do you feel like your child sees the world differently than you? I am well equipped to serve those who have experienced a variety of challenges including neurodivergence, trauma, grief, parental divorce, anxiety, or depression. I meet my patients where they are, in this moment, and work on what is important to them. Whether working with a toddler or adult, my office has the tools they need to create their best selves.
(785) 292-9307 View (785) 292-9307
Angela Mermis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
With extensive and vast experience, I am eager to advocate, empower and strengthen those I work with. I can help people struggling with anxiety, depression, history of trauma, and most mental health concerns. I work with children, adults, and families.
With extensive and vast experience, I am eager to advocate, empower and strengthen those I work with. I can help people struggling with anxiety, depression, history of trauma, and most mental health concerns. I work with children, adults, and families.
(785) 336-9795 View (785) 336-9795
Photo of Serenity Psychological Services & Consulting LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Serenity Psychological Services & Consulting LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCAC, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
If you are looking for someone with experience, who is open-minded, and client-centered, then I am the therapist for you. I believe clients are the experts when it comes to how they are feeling, and what they need. I am here to provide the necessary tools for a person to become happy and healthy. In the past 25 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, and families. I prefer to work with individuals between the ages of 14 to 100. I have extensive training in domestic violence and sexual assault, women's issues, addictions, mental health, and loss and grief. I also enjoy working with couples.
If you are looking for someone with experience, who is open-minded, and client-centered, then I am the therapist for you. I believe clients are the experts when it comes to how they are feeling, and what they need. I am here to provide the necessary tools for a person to become happy and healthy. In the past 25 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, and families. I prefer to work with individuals between the ages of 14 to 100. I have extensive training in domestic violence and sexual assault, women's issues, addictions, mental health, and loss and grief. I also enjoy working with couples.
(785) 524-2277 View (785) 524-2277
Photo of Robert Dean Yates III, Psychologist in Hays, KS
Robert Dean Yates III
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LCAC, SAP
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
I am a licensed clinical psychologist focused on working with people in a caring, compassionate, and confidential manner. My specialties include working with people who have mood disorders such as depression, anxiety problems, history of trauma, or who are struggling with a substance use problem. I am also able to help people who are coping with a loved one who is struggling with a substance use problem or who are experiencing relationship problems. I have experience working with people struggling with grief or spirituality related problems as well.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist focused on working with people in a caring, compassionate, and confidential manner. My specialties include working with people who have mood disorders such as depression, anxiety problems, history of trauma, or who are struggling with a substance use problem. I am also able to help people who are coping with a loved one who is struggling with a substance use problem or who are experiencing relationship problems. I have experience working with people struggling with grief or spirituality related problems as well.
(785) 621-4417 View (785) 621-4417
Photo of Lisa Reed, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hays, KS
Lisa Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have worked with children and families for the past 6 years in different capacities. I meet every individual where they are at in life to best provide unique and individualized services and work towards goals that are set by the client. I work with children ages 2 and up, as well as adults doing both individual and family therapy. I have experience working with individuals that have suffered trauma from physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse, neglect, domestic violence, and incarceration.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have worked with children and families for the past 6 years in different capacities. I meet every individual where they are at in life to best provide unique and individualized services and work towards goals that are set by the client. I work with children ages 2 and up, as well as adults doing both individual and family therapy. I have experience working with individuals that have suffered trauma from physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse, neglect, domestic violence, and incarceration.
(785) 333-1438 View (785) 333-1438
Photo of Michelle Fairbank, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hays, KS
Michelle Fairbank
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC-S, LMAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Sometimes life’s challenges seem to be overwhelming and you need a neutral ear to listen and help you sort things out. Sometimes your child needs help because they are struggling or maybe it’s your relationship that needs attention. I offer mental health services to people ages 4 to 94 and take all major insurance’s. Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, ADD/ADHD, PTSD, gender issues, and addiction are just a few of the reasons my clients come to me. We will work together to help you achieve your full potential, strengthen your relationships and live your best life!
Sometimes life’s challenges seem to be overwhelming and you need a neutral ear to listen and help you sort things out. Sometimes your child needs help because they are struggling or maybe it’s your relationship that needs attention. I offer mental health services to people ages 4 to 94 and take all major insurance’s. Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, ADD/ADHD, PTSD, gender issues, and addiction are just a few of the reasons my clients come to me. We will work together to help you achieve your full potential, strengthen your relationships and live your best life!
(785) 367-2515 View (785) 367-2515
Photo of Kaylan Garcia, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Hays, KS
Kaylan Garcia
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MS, MFTC-CO, LMFT-KS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Couples and individuals I support often say they feel like they’ve "lost themselves" in their relationship(s). They feel like they have become roommates, communication is "non-existent," and at times aren’t even sure who they are anymore. Couples and individuals who see me benefit from learning concrete communication skills in the context of each partner's unique backgrounds and personalities, while doing so in a safe space with the support of a third party (me!). My clients explore patterns of codependency, the role anxiety can play systemically, and are willing to slow themselves down to learn about their role in the relationship.
Couples and individuals I support often say they feel like they’ve "lost themselves" in their relationship(s). They feel like they have become roommates, communication is "non-existent," and at times aren’t even sure who they are anymore. Couples and individuals who see me benefit from learning concrete communication skills in the context of each partner's unique backgrounds and personalities, while doing so in a safe space with the support of a third party (me!). My clients explore patterns of codependency, the role anxiety can play systemically, and are willing to slow themselves down to learn about their role in the relationship.
(720) 515-4213 View (720) 515-4213
Photo of Cricket Rice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Cricket Rice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
Through human connection, healing can take place. I hope to help you begin the process to improve your emotional health no matter where you are in life. As your therapist, my goal is to help you feel at home in your body, mind, and heart. I can help deconstruct and shift your “shoulds” into something that feels more authentic and meaningful to you. Sometimes all we need is a safe environment to explore primary interests, develop goals, and determine strengths and assets to move forward.
Through human connection, healing can take place. I hope to help you begin the process to improve your emotional health no matter where you are in life. As your therapist, my goal is to help you feel at home in your body, mind, and heart. I can help deconstruct and shift your “shoulds” into something that feels more authentic and meaningful to you. Sometimes all we need is a safe environment to explore primary interests, develop goals, and determine strengths and assets to move forward.
(785) 498-8286 View (785) 498-8286
Photo of Randee Olive Lscsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Randee Olive Lscsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Experience change TODAY. Your Well-Being Is in Good Hands. Are you struggling with issues related to depression, trauma, grief, anxiety, parenting struggles, uncontrollable anger, or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional to cope with life's challenges. I offer traditional in-office therapy in Wichita, KS and for those on the go or looking for a more convenient way to communicate, I offer TELEHEALTH therapy anywhere in Kansas. I'm a licensed Clinical Social Worker and I'm here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. I also offer anger management.
Experience change TODAY. Your Well-Being Is in Good Hands. Are you struggling with issues related to depression, trauma, grief, anxiety, parenting struggles, uncontrollable anger, or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional to cope with life's challenges. I offer traditional in-office therapy in Wichita, KS and for those on the go or looking for a more convenient way to communicate, I offer TELEHEALTH therapy anywhere in Kansas. I'm a licensed Clinical Social Worker and I'm here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. I also offer anger management.
(316) 712-7268 View (316) 712-7268
Photo of Nicole Napell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Nicole Napell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
Are you struggling? Day-to-day life has you caught up in a never-ending Farris ride you can't seem to get off? My want is to help clients better understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors so that they can create lasting change in their lives. I want to partner with clients to accomplish your goals. Let's get you on track and headed in the direction that you seek. Life is what you make it. Why not make a plan today?
Are you struggling? Day-to-day life has you caught up in a never-ending Farris ride you can't seem to get off? My want is to help clients better understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors so that they can create lasting change in their lives. I want to partner with clients to accomplish your goals. Let's get you on track and headed in the direction that you seek. Life is what you make it. Why not make a plan today?
(620) 521-3177 View (620) 521-3177
Photo of Sally L. Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Sally L. Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
Perhaps with today’s latest challenges you feel out of balance, stuck in some places, and in need of a fresh approach that honors your strengths and personal values. My clients know who they are and are motivated towards continued growth. Many are beginning to struggle with loss as they, their friends, and their family age. Some have never learned to cope. Some manage using chemicals but now recognize that these strategies are unsustainable.
Perhaps with today’s latest challenges you feel out of balance, stuck in some places, and in need of a fresh approach that honors your strengths and personal values. My clients know who they are and are motivated towards continued growth. Many are beginning to struggle with loss as they, their friends, and their family age. Some have never learned to cope. Some manage using chemicals but now recognize that these strategies are unsustainable.
(913) 300-9944 View (913) 300-9944
Photo of Kari Gregory Counseling, Counselor in Hays, KS
Kari Gregory Counseling
Counselor, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Waitlist for new clients
Anxiety and worry controlling you? Struggling with intrusive, unwanted or racing thoughts? Excessive stress and anxiety can lead to serious health concerns and put pressure on relationships. I will work with you to develop an individualized plan to relieve your daily symptoms, gain insight into the root of the problem and provide the skills to manage your emotions and take back control of your life.
Anxiety and worry controlling you? Struggling with intrusive, unwanted or racing thoughts? Excessive stress and anxiety can lead to serious health concerns and put pressure on relationships. I will work with you to develop an individualized plan to relieve your daily symptoms, gain insight into the root of the problem and provide the skills to manage your emotions and take back control of your life.
(816) 754-9478 View (816) 754-9478
Photo of Anissa Pfannenstiel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Anissa Pfannenstiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
I support & guide clients who are ready for change & are prepared to do the work in therapy. This means if you are coming to see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions or feeling stuck with your current situation that when you come into work with me, you are ready to take action to align your intentions/healing goals with tangible actions & working with your thoughts. In sessions I will challenge you, validate you, push you towards your authentic self & assist you in finding out what your true needs & wants are to move forward into embodying yourself in ways that allow you to create the life of your choice.
I support & guide clients who are ready for change & are prepared to do the work in therapy. This means if you are coming to see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions or feeling stuck with your current situation that when you come into work with me, you are ready to take action to align your intentions/healing goals with tangible actions & working with your thoughts. In sessions I will challenge you, validate you, push you towards your authentic self & assist you in finding out what your true needs & wants are to move forward into embodying yourself in ways that allow you to create the life of your choice.
(785) 261-4652 View (785) 261-4652
Photo of Robin Abercrombie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Robin Abercrombie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
The definition of insanity is continuing to do the same things over and over again while expecting a different outcome, and sadly, many people who have good intentions and are working hard to address their life challenges are stuck in the same destructive thoughts and behaviors. We often feel overwhelmed by what life throws at us, such as parenting stress, relationship or family conflicts, grief, job related issues or trauma, and get stuck in negative responses. Together we can find a plan and path that promotes growth, changing thoughts and behaviors and allowing for positive outcomes.
The definition of insanity is continuing to do the same things over and over again while expecting a different outcome, and sadly, many people who have good intentions and are working hard to address their life challenges are stuck in the same destructive thoughts and behaviors. We often feel overwhelmed by what life throws at us, such as parenting stress, relationship or family conflicts, grief, job related issues or trauma, and get stuck in negative responses. Together we can find a plan and path that promotes growth, changing thoughts and behaviors and allowing for positive outcomes.
(620) 455-8426 View (620) 455-8426
Photo of Andrea Slagle-Abrams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hays, KS
Andrea Slagle-Abrams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
Are you seeking help for a child with emotional or behavioral issues? Is your child anxious or stressed? If so, please give me a call. Your child is unique and deserves the chance to reach their full potential. Behavior issues, trouble adjusting to divorce, parent/child conflict, or a history of trauma and abuse can make life difficult for kids. I specialize in working with children ages 11 and younger, personalizing treatment to each child's unique needs. When treating a child, I always work with parents or guardians, as well, as this is the most effective way to help your child.
Are you seeking help for a child with emotional or behavioral issues? Is your child anxious or stressed? If so, please give me a call. Your child is unique and deserves the chance to reach their full potential. Behavior issues, trouble adjusting to divorce, parent/child conflict, or a history of trauma and abuse can make life difficult for kids. I specialize in working with children ages 11 and younger, personalizing treatment to each child's unique needs. When treating a child, I always work with parents or guardians, as well, as this is the most effective way to help your child.
(785) 227-9837 View (785) 227-9837
Photo of Morgan Thorn Grey, Counselor in Hays, KS
Morgan Thorn Grey
Counselor, LCPC, ExAT, IQM
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
The tension in your chest is there again. You can hardly catch your breath. So much to do! Your mind is racing and you feel like you are drowning. Even the smallest things are irritating. You just screamed at your son for spilling a drink, and now feel terrible about it. You missed another assignment at work because you’re so distracted. Confidence is at an all-time low. “I can’t do anything right,” you tell yourself. You know something needs to change, but you’re paralyzed by anxiety. Overthinking every choice until you can’t take any action. It’s gotten to the point where you just want to stay in bed, avoid everyone, and give up.
The tension in your chest is there again. You can hardly catch your breath. So much to do! Your mind is racing and you feel like you are drowning. Even the smallest things are irritating. You just screamed at your son for spilling a drink, and now feel terrible about it. You missed another assignment at work because you’re so distracted. Confidence is at an all-time low. “I can’t do anything right,” you tell yourself. You know something needs to change, but you’re paralyzed by anxiety. Overthinking every choice until you can’t take any action. It’s gotten to the point where you just want to stay in bed, avoid everyone, and give up.
(785) 261-9068 View (785) 261-9068
Photo of Bea Franks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hays, KS
Bea Franks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
Life circumstances can become overwhelming. We have all had times when we need hope and extra support to get back our leverage on life, or to process those difficult life events and find strength again. Maybe you feel you keep revisiting old patterns and want to understand why and make changes, or you have some decisions to make and need an objective professional ear. I can help you through your journey, and give you the strength needed to guide your decisions. I bring a rich and diverse background, which includes experiences and education of over twenty years in health and human relations.
Life circumstances can become overwhelming. We have all had times when we need hope and extra support to get back our leverage on life, or to process those difficult life events and find strength again. Maybe you feel you keep revisiting old patterns and want to understand why and make changes, or you have some decisions to make and need an objective professional ear. I can help you through your journey, and give you the strength needed to guide your decisions. I bring a rich and diverse background, which includes experiences and education of over twenty years in health and human relations.
(785) 450-8527 View (785) 450-8527

See more therapy options for Hays

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hays, KS

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hays, KS who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
79% Depression
75% Stress
63% Coping Skills
63% Self Esteem
58% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Medicaid
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Hays, KS see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

96% Female
4% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hays?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.