Photo of Ian Kerner, Marriage & Family Therapist in 10011, NY
Ian Kerner
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
When it comes to sex and relationship problems, many of us lead lives of quiet desperation. Sometimes you can be lying in bed next to someone and feel a million miles apart. I am a licensed psychotherapist, specializing in couple therapy and sex therapy. I am the New York Times best-selling author of "She Comes First," and I regularly contribute to major publications such as The Atlantic, The Economist and CNN Health amongst others. Talking about sex and relationships is hard, but self-silencing is even harder. My approach is solutions-oriented, with an emphasis on honest communication, and I give homework in between sessions.
When it comes to sex and relationship problems, many of us lead lives of quiet desperation. Sometimes you can be lying in bed next to someone and feel a million miles apart. I am a licensed psychotherapist, specializing in couple therapy and sex therapy. I am the New York Times best-selling author of "She Comes First," and I regularly contribute to major publications such as The Atlantic, The Economist and CNN Health amongst others. Talking about sex and relationships is hard, but self-silencing is even harder. My approach is solutions-oriented, with an emphasis on honest communication, and I give homework in between sessions.
(646) 791-4319 View (646) 791-4319
Photo of Jonathan Michael Wormhoudt, Psychologist in 10011, NY
Jonathan Michael Wormhoudt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
If you're affected by daily stresses of life, significant issues related to depression, anxiety or interpersonal relationships, I am a New York licensed psychologist and certified psychoanalyst that will help you resolve these problems. Clients gain insight into what's troubling them so that they can manage their issues more effectively. I work in an intimate setting, situated in a comfortable environment overlooking a private garden. It is a safe and confidential space. I work with people who are having difficulty developing and or maintaining significant relationships, experiencing depression, anxiety, low self esteem, feelings of being unlovable, or "just getting by" rather than thriving.
If you're affected by daily stresses of life, significant issues related to depression, anxiety or interpersonal relationships, I am a New York licensed psychologist and certified psychoanalyst that will help you resolve these problems. Clients gain insight into what's troubling them so that they can manage their issues more effectively. I work in an intimate setting, situated in a comfortable environment overlooking a private garden. It is a safe and confidential space. I work with people who are having difficulty developing and or maintaining significant relationships, experiencing depression, anxiety, low self esteem, feelings of being unlovable, or "just getting by" rather than thriving.
(646) 798-8385 View (646) 798-8385
Photo of Eric Arevalo, Counselor in 10011, NY
Eric Arevalo
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
19 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
I work with individuals and couples, adults and adolescents on a range of issues including: overcoming depression, anxiety, and mood disorders; adjustment issues and life transitions; gender and sexuality; premarital counseling; career and vocational; social anxiety and peer relationships; hoarding and organization; smoking cessation; and overcoming substance use and addictions. I have extensive experience working with military veterans, individuals who identify as LGBT, and people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS.
I work with individuals and couples, adults and adolescents on a range of issues including: overcoming depression, anxiety, and mood disorders; adjustment issues and life transitions; gender and sexuality; premarital counseling; career and vocational; social anxiety and peer relationships; hoarding and organization; smoking cessation; and overcoming substance use and addictions. I have extensive experience working with military veterans, individuals who identify as LGBT, and people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS.
(347) 960-4547 View (347) 960-4547
Photo of Julie Fotheringham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
Julie Fotheringham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Welcome. Given the circumstance of being a human in the world we currently live in, it makes sense that one would be anxious and depressed. Even so, I believe that there still exists pathways for one to live a rich, textured life, filled with the capacity for love, creativity, and meaningful work. Often our solutions for living just lead to more suffering. Whether it’s by drinking too much or by rigid prohibitions, by compulsive eating or punitive restrictions on food—phobias, addictions, preoccupations, inhibitions, apathy, indecision, isolation, self-criticism—there are myriad ways to suffer.
Welcome. Given the circumstance of being a human in the world we currently live in, it makes sense that one would be anxious and depressed. Even so, I believe that there still exists pathways for one to live a rich, textured life, filled with the capacity for love, creativity, and meaningful work. Often our solutions for living just lead to more suffering. Whether it’s by drinking too much or by rigid prohibitions, by compulsive eating or punitive restrictions on food—phobias, addictions, preoccupations, inhibitions, apathy, indecision, isolation, self-criticism—there are myriad ways to suffer.
(917) 746-5155 View (917) 746-5155
Photo of David Thurn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
David Thurn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Acknowledging a problem in your life is an important first step toward greater freedom and happiness. If you are reading this, I assume you may be ready to make the courageous decision to address it. Studies have shown that talk therapy can be a highly effective means of dealing with life problems, and of achieving meaningful and lasting change. While each treatment is unique depending on particular needs, psychotherapy may be understood generally as a collaborative process that works to clarify the deeper sources of your suffering, and to enable the constructive choices that can put your life on a new foundation.
Acknowledging a problem in your life is an important first step toward greater freedom and happiness. If you are reading this, I assume you may be ready to make the courageous decision to address it. Studies have shown that talk therapy can be a highly effective means of dealing with life problems, and of achieving meaningful and lasting change. While each treatment is unique depending on particular needs, psychotherapy may be understood generally as a collaborative process that works to clarify the deeper sources of your suffering, and to enable the constructive choices that can put your life on a new foundation.
(732) 823-4237 View (732) 823-4237
Photo of Francesco Mazzetti, Psychologist in 10011, NY
Francesco Mazzetti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a private practice in Manhattan near Union Square. I specialize in individual therapy for adults. Therapy provides a safe and nurturing environment that fosters growth, understanding, and resilience. Folks use therapy to enhance both their personal and professional lives. I have been practicing for over a decade and deeply enjoy working with each of my clients. My desire is to cultivate a genuine relationship to help move you towards well-being and fulfillment. My approach is often described as warm, collaborative, and compassionate.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a private practice in Manhattan near Union Square. I specialize in individual therapy for adults. Therapy provides a safe and nurturing environment that fosters growth, understanding, and resilience. Folks use therapy to enhance both their personal and professional lives. I have been practicing for over a decade and deeply enjoy working with each of my clients. My desire is to cultivate a genuine relationship to help move you towards well-being and fulfillment. My approach is often described as warm, collaborative, and compassionate.
(917) 933-3598 View (917) 933-3598
Photo of Jewel Cunningham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
Jewel Cunningham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Welcome to my page! Are you feeling overwhelmed by your emotions or the emotions of others? Do you struggle to set boundaries or constantly prioritize others' needs over your own? Or, maybe you can't remember the last time you felt like yourself. Therapy can help uncover the barriers that are in the way so you can begin to feel like your true self again. As a trauma informed somatic experience and ketamine assisted psychotherapist, I work with clients in uncovering the activation patterns that keep them stuck. Additionally, I work with individuals with complex trauma histories and/or those with medical or syndromal conditions.
Welcome to my page! Are you feeling overwhelmed by your emotions or the emotions of others? Do you struggle to set boundaries or constantly prioritize others' needs over your own? Or, maybe you can't remember the last time you felt like yourself. Therapy can help uncover the barriers that are in the way so you can begin to feel like your true self again. As a trauma informed somatic experience and ketamine assisted psychotherapist, I work with clients in uncovering the activation patterns that keep them stuck. Additionally, I work with individuals with complex trauma histories and/or those with medical or syndromal conditions.
(347) 752-4897 View (347) 752-4897
Photo of Sarah Brook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
Sarah Brook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
The decision to begin therapy takes a great deal of personal integrity and courage. These qualities, which have led you here, will enable you to make positive changes in your life and relationships. As your psychotherapist, I will work with you to create lasting change through insight, support, and the opportunity to deepen your understanding of yourself. My approach is relational and person-centered, and I emphasize each individual's potential for empowered change and growth. After clarifying your objectives, we will work in collaboration to achieve your goals by addressing and transforming the painful emotions and obstacles in your life.
The decision to begin therapy takes a great deal of personal integrity and courage. These qualities, which have led you here, will enable you to make positive changes in your life and relationships. As your psychotherapist, I will work with you to create lasting change through insight, support, and the opportunity to deepen your understanding of yourself. My approach is relational and person-centered, and I emphasize each individual's potential for empowered change and growth. After clarifying your objectives, we will work in collaboration to achieve your goals by addressing and transforming the painful emotions and obstacles in your life.
(914) 873-0479 View (914) 873-0479
Photo of Footprints Mental Health Counseling , Pre-Licensed Professional in 10011, NY
Footprints Mental Health Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
We work with depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, eating disorders, bereavement, BPD, autism, ADHD, addiction, sexual abuse, DV, medical illnesses, relationship problems, LGTBQ+, adjustment disorders and forensic cases.
Footprints was started by a therapist who realized that often times the services provided to low socio-economic communities is lacking quality care. We noticed these communities were confronted with long wait times, disrespectful admins, and subpar treatment. The one and only purpose was to exploit the community for profit without providing the level of care deserved. Feel Better Therapy began from the inspiration to provide quality mental health care to the poorest of communities and treating the clients of this community the same way a rich patient would be treated in a clinic treating affluent clients.
We work with depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, eating disorders, bereavement, BPD, autism, ADHD, addiction, sexual abuse, DV, medical illnesses, relationship problems, LGTBQ+, adjustment disorders and forensic cases.
Footprints was started by a therapist who realized that often times the services provided to low socio-economic communities is lacking quality care. We noticed these communities were confronted with long wait times, disrespectful admins, and subpar treatment. The one and only purpose was to exploit the community for profit without providing the level of care deserved. Feel Better Therapy began from the inspiration to provide quality mental health care to the poorest of communities and treating the clients of this community the same way a rich patient would be treated in a clinic treating affluent clients.
(718) 550-5392 View (718) 550-5392
Photo of Jed Turnbull, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
Jed Turnbull
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Any form of psychotherapy must be guided by one overarching purpose: to help you achieve your goals. Treatment alleviates distress and results in greater inner strength. Accordingly, therapy must be a constructive experience, and as work proceeds, you'll experience advances in your sense of well-being. On the whole, expect an upward trend of hope and greater self-esteem. Your capacity for intimacy with others and your sense of fulfillment will increase, concomitant with a decrease in suffering and pain. Psychotherapy helps to establish a profound, meaningful and healthy sense of connectedness with your world and those in it.
Any form of psychotherapy must be guided by one overarching purpose: to help you achieve your goals. Treatment alleviates distress and results in greater inner strength. Accordingly, therapy must be a constructive experience, and as work proceeds, you'll experience advances in your sense of well-being. On the whole, expect an upward trend of hope and greater self-esteem. Your capacity for intimacy with others and your sense of fulfillment will increase, concomitant with a decrease in suffering and pain. Psychotherapy helps to establish a profound, meaningful and healthy sense of connectedness with your world and those in it.
(917) 746-5189 View (917) 746-5189
Photo of David Young, Counselor in 10011, NY
David Young
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
My approach to psychotherapy is to help my patients discover the meaning behind many of their current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how those experiences affect their daily lives. Psychotherapy offers a chance to explore your inner life, as well as the relationships and events that have affected you, so you can find new ways to make meaning in your life, deepens your self-awareness, free yourself from fixed patterns of relating, and experience emotional growth and lasting positive change that can lead to more authentic and fulfilling life..
My approach to psychotherapy is to help my patients discover the meaning behind many of their current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how those experiences affect their daily lives. Psychotherapy offers a chance to explore your inner life, as well as the relationships and events that have affected you, so you can find new ways to make meaning in your life, deepens your self-awareness, free yourself from fixed patterns of relating, and experience emotional growth and lasting positive change that can lead to more authentic and fulfilling life..
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Photo of Jesse Pietroniro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
Jesse Pietroniro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
You have my attention. I provide a warm and accepting space in which to learn, heal, experience and discover. Together, we will identify barriers to accessing your fullness, develop awareness of their form and function, and apply our natural creativity to finding new, satisfying ways of living. I seek to engage the total intelligence of your being, encouraging your thoughts, feelings, sensations, and intuitions to be resources rather than enemies. My relational therapeutic approach is hinged on the value of the here-and-now as the time-and-place to be.
You have my attention. I provide a warm and accepting space in which to learn, heal, experience and discover. Together, we will identify barriers to accessing your fullness, develop awareness of their form and function, and apply our natural creativity to finding new, satisfying ways of living. I seek to engage the total intelligence of your being, encouraging your thoughts, feelings, sensations, and intuitions to be resources rather than enemies. My relational therapeutic approach is hinged on the value of the here-and-now as the time-and-place to be.
(332) 262-6838 View (332) 262-6838
Photo of Robert York, Counselor in 10011, NY
Robert York
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Hi my name is Rob York, I am the clinical director of PMA Mental Health Counseling. We are located in the Flatiron District of NY and we are now doing TeleHealth video sessions. PMA psychotherapists, associate clinicians, and advanced clinical interns provide counseling services including Individual, Couples, Family and Group Therapy, in addition to Workshops and Seminars addressing a variety of topics.
Hi my name is Rob York, I am the clinical director of PMA Mental Health Counseling. We are located in the Flatiron District of NY and we are now doing TeleHealth video sessions. PMA psychotherapists, associate clinicians, and advanced clinical interns provide counseling services including Individual, Couples, Family and Group Therapy, in addition to Workshops and Seminars addressing a variety of topics.
(516) 714-5871 View (516) 714-5871
Photo of Nataliya Rusetskaya, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
Nataliya Rusetskaya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Do you yearn to be in a fulfilling relationship, where you feel alive, desired, and connected to your partner? It can be easy to fall into the trap of thinking that your relationship problems are "just a cycle" or that "all marriages go through this”. You may find yourself feeling sad and hopeless about your marriage being stuck in a rut for too long, but you can turn this around. You can transform your intimate relationship into a vibrant and sexy connection with your partner. With me, you’ll learn how to explore, experiment, and express your intimate desires, plus gain access to effective communication tools to take home.
Do you yearn to be in a fulfilling relationship, where you feel alive, desired, and connected to your partner? It can be easy to fall into the trap of thinking that your relationship problems are "just a cycle" or that "all marriages go through this”. You may find yourself feeling sad and hopeless about your marriage being stuck in a rut for too long, but you can turn this around. You can transform your intimate relationship into a vibrant and sexy connection with your partner. With me, you’ll learn how to explore, experiment, and express your intimate desires, plus gain access to effective communication tools to take home.
(917) 300-0122 View (917) 300-0122
Photo of Hannah Rose Cash in 10011, NY
Hannah Rose Cash
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
My experienced interest is grounded in working closely with those grappling with trauma, complex relationships, loss, race, religion, gender, sexuality, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, disordered eating, creative blocks, sexual assault, and abuse.
As both a therapist and as a human in this world, I value continuous curiosity that leaves room for complexity and nuance to exist in my desire to more intimately understand your experience. I'm driven by the importance I find in creating a connection and relationship that is unique to us to use that as a secure base to explore, reevaluate, and disrupt old ways of relating and coping, together as partners in process. I believe strongly that a thoughtfully framed question can unlock feelings that have been hidden away, deepen complexity, shift perspectives, and inspire new possibilities through consideration of past and present.
My experienced interest is grounded in working closely with those grappling with trauma, complex relationships, loss, race, religion, gender, sexuality, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, disordered eating, creative blocks, sexual assault, and abuse.
As both a therapist and as a human in this world, I value continuous curiosity that leaves room for complexity and nuance to exist in my desire to more intimately understand your experience. I'm driven by the importance I find in creating a connection and relationship that is unique to us to use that as a secure base to explore, reevaluate, and disrupt old ways of relating and coping, together as partners in process. I believe strongly that a thoughtfully framed question can unlock feelings that have been hidden away, deepen complexity, shift perspectives, and inspire new possibilities through consideration of past and present.
(347) 712-3628 View (347) 712-3628
Photo of Adam M Cox, Pre-Licensed Professional in 10011, NY
Adam M Cox
Pre-Licensed Professional, DPsych
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
On occasion, we all encounter discontinuities in our psychological health, and can benefit from the sensitivity and empathy of a therapist in such moments. We all experience fear and anxiety at times. We all form attachments and struggle with the pain of separation and loss. We all find ways of coping during childhood that worked for us back then, but perhaps aren't quite as functional right now. Whatever is currently unsettling your own emotional balance, I’m here to offer a steady presence, shining a light on these shared human challenges as we guide you towards calmer waters.
On occasion, we all encounter discontinuities in our psychological health, and can benefit from the sensitivity and empathy of a therapist in such moments. We all experience fear and anxiety at times. We all form attachments and struggle with the pain of separation and loss. We all find ways of coping during childhood that worked for us back then, but perhaps aren't quite as functional right now. Whatever is currently unsettling your own emotional balance, I’m here to offer a steady presence, shining a light on these shared human challenges as we guide you towards calmer waters.
(332) 262-6931 View (332) 262-6931
Photo of Adam Johnson, Psychologist in 10011, NY
Adam Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish), LGBTQ-affirmative, trauma-informed, sex-positive therapist. My expertise has ranged from international human rights projects to domestic work in medical centers, hospitals, community mental health, and college counseling centers. I welcome individuals of diverse backgrounds struggling with loss, health concerns, sexuality, career stress, life transitions, and relational stress. I view my role as a therapist as a relationship of change: a place where you can express yourself without judgment, receive constructive feedback, explore difficult topics, and make changes to live a more fulfilling life.
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish), LGBTQ-affirmative, trauma-informed, sex-positive therapist. My expertise has ranged from international human rights projects to domestic work in medical centers, hospitals, community mental health, and college counseling centers. I welcome individuals of diverse backgrounds struggling with loss, health concerns, sexuality, career stress, life transitions, and relational stress. I view my role as a therapist as a relationship of change: a place where you can express yourself without judgment, receive constructive feedback, explore difficult topics, and make changes to live a more fulfilling life.
(646) 846-7367 View (646) 846-7367
Photo of Mary Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
Mary Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Greetings! Welcome to my page. If you are here it means that you are on the path to being the best version of you.Do you have difficulty with relationships/communication skills? Do you feel misunderstood by others? Is it difficult to relax even when you are exhausted? Do you feel overwhelmed, lost, confused, or just unsure of yourself at times? Do you experience negative thoughts (or actions) that you find difficult expressing to others? Flashbacks of difficult memories? I am here to travel a path to wellness with you. Here you will find a safe, confidential, non-judgemental place to unpack.
Greetings! Welcome to my page. If you are here it means that you are on the path to being the best version of you.Do you have difficulty with relationships/communication skills? Do you feel misunderstood by others? Is it difficult to relax even when you are exhausted? Do you feel overwhelmed, lost, confused, or just unsure of yourself at times? Do you experience negative thoughts (or actions) that you find difficult expressing to others? Flashbacks of difficult memories? I am here to travel a path to wellness with you. Here you will find a safe, confidential, non-judgemental place to unpack.
(347) 480-4317 x102 View (347) 480-4317 x102
Photo of Joseph Mauch, Psychologist in 10011, NY
Joseph Mauch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
I’m a clinical psychologist and I specialize in therapy for adults. If you’re here, I’m guessing it’s because you are struggling with something in your life and feel like you need help. I know how hard it can be to reach out and ask for help, and I’m glad that you’ve made it this far. Therapy doesn’t have to be daunting and mysterious. At the most basic level, therapy is just two people relating with one another in a relaxed, safe, and supportive atmosphere. What makes it different from other relationships is that we keep the focus on you, and I have specialized training that enables me to foster the conditions necessary for change.
I’m a clinical psychologist and I specialize in therapy for adults. If you’re here, I’m guessing it’s because you are struggling with something in your life and feel like you need help. I know how hard it can be to reach out and ask for help, and I’m glad that you’ve made it this far. Therapy doesn’t have to be daunting and mysterious. At the most basic level, therapy is just two people relating with one another in a relaxed, safe, and supportive atmosphere. What makes it different from other relationships is that we keep the focus on you, and I have specialized training that enables me to foster the conditions necessary for change.
(646) 956-4338 View (646) 956-4338
Photo of Vera Osipyan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10011, NY
Vera Osipyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Not accepting new clients
In my work, I aspire to create an atmosphere of safety, respect and trust, a space where judgement is suspended and we can freely explore and understand your needs, motivations and goals. Therapy could be used in many ways. You could choose to focus on particular symptoms, or develop strategies for certain situations. You may also use therapeutic space as a kind of playground where you can let yourself go, experience your inner reality and reflect on what happened to achieve greater self-awareness. My goal is to meet you where you are.
In my work, I aspire to create an atmosphere of safety, respect and trust, a space where judgement is suspended and we can freely explore and understand your needs, motivations and goals. Therapy could be used in many ways. You could choose to focus on particular symptoms, or develop strategies for certain situations. You may also use therapeutic space as a kind of playground where you can let yourself go, experience your inner reality and reflect on what happened to achieve greater self-awareness. My goal is to meet you where you are.
(718) 285-8794 View (718) 285-8794
Sexual Abuse Therapists

How do therapists treat sexual abuse?

A good therapist will be nonjudgmental and possibly demonstrate active listening, repeating back what the client says to show that they have understood. These skills allow people to feel comfortable discussing their traumatic experiences openly. Some important treatment goals are to restore a sense of safety and to rebuild confidence. In addition to working one-on-one with the patient, a therapist might bring in supportive family members to assist the client.

Do you have to talk extensively about sexual abuse in therapy?

Survivors frequently find it difficult to describe what happened to them out loud. They can even still be in a state of denial if the sexual abuse occurred recently. It is important for survivors to acknowledge that what happened isn’t their fault and to challenge and reappraise any unhealthy feelings or thoughts as they arise. Art therapy and play therapy are useful non-verbal means of communication for some survivors.

How long does treatment for sexual abuse take?

Recovery from sexual abuse can be a long and difficult process. Some survivors are able to move on naturally on their own, given time, while others require the guidance of a trained therapist. Therapy needs vary and can range from a few sessions to months or even years. Healing from sexual abuse takes time, and everyone’s journey will look a little different.

Can trauma symptoms caused by sexual abuse come back after treatment?

As occurs in many cases of trauma, survivors of sexual abuse may experience PTSD-like symptoms long after the abuse has ceased or after an initial round of treatment has occurred. In such a case, there is evidence that prolonged exposure therapy is a useful treatment for survivors, and may be more efficacious than supportive counseling alone. While triggers may continue to cause distress, the idea is that, with time and repeated exposure, their power will fade, allowing survivors to move on with their lives.