Photo of Grace Molloy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Grace Molloy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ESFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing individual and family therapy services. I am LGBTQ-affirming and specialize in working with teens, young adults, and families around depression, suicidality, gender and sexuality, neurodiversity, and trauma. Therapy can be a vulnerable and formative process, and it is important to find a therapist that feels like a good fit for you! I practice from a relational, social-justice-oriented, trauma-informed, systemic lens. I believe that change comes from authentic connection between a client and a therapist, involvement of a supportive network, and a mutual collaboration around treatment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing individual and family therapy services. I am LGBTQ-affirming and specialize in working with teens, young adults, and families around depression, suicidality, gender and sexuality, neurodiversity, and trauma. Therapy can be a vulnerable and formative process, and it is important to find a therapist that feels like a good fit for you! I practice from a relational, social-justice-oriented, trauma-informed, systemic lens. I believe that change comes from authentic connection between a client and a therapist, involvement of a supportive network, and a mutual collaboration around treatment.
(215) 392-4097 View (215) 392-4097
Photo of Brian Gordon Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in 19129, PA
Brian Gordon Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I've also practiced meditation in the Zen tradition for about 20 years, so I specialize in counseling couples and individuals who want to incorporate a more mindful way of being in life. We do this by exploring the present moment: looking at what is happening in the body, the mind, and the spirit--right here, right now. I help clients unlock old, painful patterns, and together we look at what is truly informing the emotional reactions and thought patterns governing our lives, so that a more awake and more joyful life can be lived.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I've also practiced meditation in the Zen tradition for about 20 years, so I specialize in counseling couples and individuals who want to incorporate a more mindful way of being in life. We do this by exploring the present moment: looking at what is happening in the body, the mind, and the spirit--right here, right now. I help clients unlock old, painful patterns, and together we look at what is truly informing the emotional reactions and thought patterns governing our lives, so that a more awake and more joyful life can be lived.
(267) 296-9290 View (267) 296-9290
Photo of Lizzy Seitel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Lizzy Seitel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Waitlist for new clients
I am trained in EMDR and use Internal Family Systems regularly.
Symptoms from trauma, feelings of depression, anxiety–all of this can be difficult to bear. In challenging times we may turn on ourselves, telling ourselves we should be coping better. Maybe you are neurodivergent or disabled and have been shamed for the ways you don't fit in. In our sessions I will attune to how you show up in session so I can best assist you in accessing your own ability to heal. I will do my best to help you feel safe and seen in our sessions, and then the rest of the work can begin.
I am trained in EMDR and use Internal Family Systems regularly.
Symptoms from trauma, feelings of depression, anxiety–all of this can be difficult to bear. In challenging times we may turn on ourselves, telling ourselves we should be coping better. Maybe you are neurodivergent or disabled and have been shamed for the ways you don't fit in. In our sessions I will attune to how you show up in session so I can best assist you in accessing your own ability to heal. I will do my best to help you feel safe and seen in our sessions, and then the rest of the work can begin.
(215) 642-2240 View (215) 642-2240
Photo of Erica Wilkins, Marriage & Family Therapist in 19129, PA
Erica Wilkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
You may be exploring this website because, like many of us, you have been challenged by unpredictable life events and deserve support. I believe that good therapists should be skilled at helping you feel comfortable during your therapeutic work. My goal is to provide that exact type of assistance. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Coach, and an AAMFT Approved supervisor, I have over 20 years of clinical experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I am also a published author, experienced presenter, and I have been interviewed by 6ABC, WURD, the Philadelphia Inquirer, KYW, and more.
You may be exploring this website because, like many of us, you have been challenged by unpredictable life events and deserve support. I believe that good therapists should be skilled at helping you feel comfortable during your therapeutic work. My goal is to provide that exact type of assistance. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Coach, and an AAMFT Approved supervisor, I have over 20 years of clinical experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I am also a published author, experienced presenter, and I have been interviewed by 6ABC, WURD, the Philadelphia Inquirer, KYW, and more.
(267) 433-4252 View (267) 433-4252
Photo of Katherine M Schneider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Katherine M Schneider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Everyone has a story and it is my privilege to be invited into yours. My unique blend of warmth and tenacity set me apart as a therapist and allow me to work with clients towards meaningful change. I value the relationships I form with clients and my goal is to make everyone I work with feel safe, respected and accepted for who they are. My practice is shaped by a combination of formal education and hands-on experience, including training in psychoanalysis, couples counseling, ExRP, play therapy and family therapy.
Everyone has a story and it is my privilege to be invited into yours. My unique blend of warmth and tenacity set me apart as a therapist and allow me to work with clients towards meaningful change. I value the relationships I form with clients and my goal is to make everyone I work with feel safe, respected and accepted for who they are. My practice is shaped by a combination of formal education and hands-on experience, including training in psychoanalysis, couples counseling, ExRP, play therapy and family therapy.
(215) 608-3494 View (215) 608-3494
Photo of Rachel Oristano, Pre-Licensed Professional in 19129, PA
Rachel Oristano
Pre-Licensed Professional, DSCM, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
I have completed my Level 1 Training of Internal Family Systems (IFS).
We are connective, social beings, and we all need a support system to help guide us out of the ruts in which we find ourselves. I want to empower you to harness your own strengths, meet the world on your own terms, and make your needs heard, even if you're having trouble finding your voice.
I have completed my Level 1 Training of Internal Family Systems (IFS).
We are connective, social beings, and we all need a support system to help guide us out of the ruts in which we find ourselves. I want to empower you to harness your own strengths, meet the world on your own terms, and make your needs heard, even if you're having trouble finding your voice.
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Photo of Atiya W Pope, Licensed Professional Counselor in 19129, PA
Atiya W Pope
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CMHC, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
I am well versed in CBT, psychotherapy and psychoeducation through individual, couples and family counseling sessions.
My privilege as your therapist is to provide the opportunity and environment that will allow you as the client to feel safe to discuss any issue. I am a fully licensed clinical mental health counselor. As a professional, I always meet my clients where they are to help them transform and find change, learn growth and gain insight.
I am well versed in CBT, psychotherapy and psychoeducation through individual, couples and family counseling sessions.
My privilege as your therapist is to provide the opportunity and environment that will allow you as the client to feel safe to discuss any issue. I am a fully licensed clinical mental health counselor. As a professional, I always meet my clients where they are to help them transform and find change, learn growth and gain insight.
(215) 782-6218 View (215) 782-6218
Photo of Jalana Mogilewski, Marriage & Family Therapist in 19129, PA
Jalana Mogilewski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Many of us are beholden to family rules or interaction patterns that may be unhelpful.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or relationship problems? Do you worry that you may never achieve the satisfying life that you envision? Do you struggle to find a work/life balance and feel exhausted from trying to prove yourself? Do you have trouble feeling deeply or staying present in your daily life? Are racial or cultural dynamics impacting your personal or professional relationships?
Many of us are beholden to family rules or interaction patterns that may be unhelpful.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or relationship problems? Do you worry that you may never achieve the satisfying life that you envision? Do you struggle to find a work/life balance and feel exhausted from trying to prove yourself? Do you have trouble feeling deeply or staying present in your daily life? Are racial or cultural dynamics impacting your personal or professional relationships?
(610) 890-4963 View (610) 890-4963
Photo of Philip A Rutter, Psychologist in 19129, PA
Philip A Rutter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Waitlist for new clients
My Areas of Expertise: Individual Therapy: identity and intimacy issues, depression or anxiety issues, PTSD/abuse survivorship, Family therapy: Parenting strategies, conflict resolution, depression or suicide prevention.
My Areas of Expertise: Individual Therapy: Sexual orientation/identity issues, depression or anxiety issues, sexual abuse survivorship. Pitman Couples & Family Therapy, LLC offers Couples counseling, coparenting strategies for blended families, recovery from affairs, or pre-marital counseling (LGBT inclusive) using Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and Gottman Marriage Clinic strategies. Family therapy for conflict, estrangement, suicidal or self injurious behaviors, blended families/parenting using Structural Family Therapy.
My Areas of Expertise: Individual Therapy: identity and intimacy issues, depression or anxiety issues, PTSD/abuse survivorship, Family therapy: Parenting strategies, conflict resolution, depression or suicide prevention.
My Areas of Expertise: Individual Therapy: Sexual orientation/identity issues, depression or anxiety issues, sexual abuse survivorship. Pitman Couples & Family Therapy, LLC offers Couples counseling, coparenting strategies for blended families, recovery from affairs, or pre-marital counseling (LGBT inclusive) using Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and Gottman Marriage Clinic strategies. Family therapy for conflict, estrangement, suicidal or self injurious behaviors, blended families/parenting using Structural Family Therapy.
(267) 820-9724 View (267) 820-9724
Photo of Jane Daniels Couples Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in 19129, PA
Jane Daniels Couples Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
As a Marriage & Family Therapist who specializes in infidelity and trust issues, I understand the healing process, and what has to happen to make the marriage viable again.
You never expected your marriage would turn out this way. Trust issues, the trauma of betrayal… It’s almost as if you’re married to someone different. No one is sleeping, one of you is under a microscope while the other is a private detective. At the same time, fights have become unproductive; filled with accusations and denials. You’ve invested years into this relationship, and now the thought that this could be the end feels terrifying. Should you stay or call it quits? Neither option looks attractive. The pain is unbearable and you just want it to stop. The infidelity in your marriage has created a true emergency.
As a Marriage & Family Therapist who specializes in infidelity and trust issues, I understand the healing process, and what has to happen to make the marriage viable again.
You never expected your marriage would turn out this way. Trust issues, the trauma of betrayal… It’s almost as if you’re married to someone different. No one is sleeping, one of you is under a microscope while the other is a private detective. At the same time, fights have become unproductive; filled with accusations and denials. You’ve invested years into this relationship, and now the thought that this could be the end feels terrifying. Should you stay or call it quits? Neither option looks attractive. The pain is unbearable and you just want it to stop. The infidelity in your marriage has created a true emergency.
(215) 544-2151 View (215) 544-2151
Photo of Nzingha Ma'at, Licensed Professional Counselor in 19129, PA
Nzingha Ma'at
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
For over 18 years, I specialized in behavior modification with children, as well as providing parenting solutions to improve family relations.
We all experience challenges in our lives. My goal for over two decades has been to assist people with working through the many stressors that we face on a daily basis. From anxiety, depression, various forms of trauma, to improving self-love and self-care, I enjoy helping BIPOC women find ways to balance their lives and heal holistically. Many of us have struggled with negative self-talk, oftentimes impacting our ability to act. I would love to assist you with realigning your mind/body/spirit to a healthier way of thinking and living.
For over 18 years, I specialized in behavior modification with children, as well as providing parenting solutions to improve family relations.
We all experience challenges in our lives. My goal for over two decades has been to assist people with working through the many stressors that we face on a daily basis. From anxiety, depression, various forms of trauma, to improving self-love and self-care, I enjoy helping BIPOC women find ways to balance their lives and heal holistically. Many of us have struggled with negative self-talk, oftentimes impacting our ability to act. I would love to assist you with realigning your mind/body/spirit to a healthier way of thinking and living.
(267) 602-1064 View (267) 602-1064
Photo of Amee Mickhael, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Amee Mickhael
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
I work with children and adults of all cultural and ethnic backgrounds and provide both individual and family therapy.
I believe one of the bravest things we can do is to understand our story. Owning our story can bring us to self-acceptance and healing. I can help get you there. Do you feel like you’re hitting a wall? Feeling stuck in unhealthy patterns? Stuck in your past trauma? Bad relationships? You deserve more than the anger and hurt that you’re carrying with you each day. These walls you’re hitting can be broken down. We just need to take a few steps back, and face these walls together. Come in, and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea (on me) and let’s talk about it.
I work with children and adults of all cultural and ethnic backgrounds and provide both individual and family therapy.
I believe one of the bravest things we can do is to understand our story. Owning our story can bring us to self-acceptance and healing. I can help get you there. Do you feel like you’re hitting a wall? Feeling stuck in unhealthy patterns? Stuck in your past trauma? Bad relationships? You deserve more than the anger and hurt that you’re carrying with you each day. These walls you’re hitting can be broken down. We just need to take a few steps back, and face these walls together. Come in, and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea (on me) and let’s talk about it.
(484) 207-5446 View (484) 207-5446
Photo of Oshun Family Center, Pre-Licensed Professional in 19129, PA
Oshun Family Center
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
The core mission of Oshun Family Center is to provide racially concordant care to members of the Black community that are struggling to cope with life transitions. Especially those impacted by postpartum mood changes, birth, and racial trauma. It is our goal to center the experiences of Black people and create a welcoming space for healing and refuge. CEO Saleemah McNeil is a Reproductive Psychotherapist, Certified Lactation Consultant, professionally trained Birth Doula, and a traumatic birth survivor. Saleemah has dedicated her work to helping families of color heal from traumatic birth experiences and transition into parenthood.
The core mission of Oshun Family Center is to provide racially concordant care to members of the Black community that are struggling to cope with life transitions. Especially those impacted by postpartum mood changes, birth, and racial trauma. It is our goal to center the experiences of Black people and create a welcoming space for healing and refuge. CEO Saleemah McNeil is a Reproductive Psychotherapist, Certified Lactation Consultant, professionally trained Birth Doula, and a traumatic birth survivor. Saleemah has dedicated her work to helping families of color heal from traumatic birth experiences and transition into parenthood.
(267) 318-4144 View (267) 318-4144
Photo of Carolyn Seplow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Carolyn Seplow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Tweens and teens are undergoing a wondrous and uncertain time of discovery and growth. Parent/child conflicts become common and risky behaviors more prevalent. Navigating this territory may be a time of great uncertainty and tension. For 20 years I have been helping children and families work through issues such as depression and anxiety, friendship or school problems, communication and social troubles, on-line behavior and family conflict, sexuality and gender questions, and autism and learning differences. Call and we can discuss your particular concerns and decide if I would be a good fit for you and/or your child.
Tweens and teens are undergoing a wondrous and uncertain time of discovery and growth. Parent/child conflicts become common and risky behaviors more prevalent. Navigating this territory may be a time of great uncertainty and tension. For 20 years I have been helping children and families work through issues such as depression and anxiety, friendship or school problems, communication and social troubles, on-line behavior and family conflict, sexuality and gender questions, and autism and learning differences. Call and we can discuss your particular concerns and decide if I would be a good fit for you and/or your child.
(215) 918-4836 View (215) 918-4836
Photo of Jenna Moore, LPC Intern in 19129, PA
Jenna Moore
LPC Intern, BS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
I take a strengths-based approach using tools from Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS).
Your story is important. Whatever you've experienced, your story deserves to be heard. Dialectically, there is power in that story, and there are times when it can influence our internal beliefs and shape how we navigate and experience life. I believe we are unique in our range and intensity of emotions. Sometimes, emotions take over and make us act in ways we didn't intend to or know ourselves to be. Sometimes, we were never taught the skills to cope, or we can't access skills in the moment. I aim to provide my clients with a space to safely explore their story and behavior patterns so they can create change.
I take a strengths-based approach using tools from Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS).
Your story is important. Whatever you've experienced, your story deserves to be heard. Dialectically, there is power in that story, and there are times when it can influence our internal beliefs and shape how we navigate and experience life. I believe we are unique in our range and intensity of emotions. Sometimes, emotions take over and make us act in ways we didn't intend to or know ourselves to be. Sometimes, we were never taught the skills to cope, or we can't access skills in the moment. I aim to provide my clients with a space to safely explore their story and behavior patterns so they can create change.
(484) 435-3195 View (484) 435-3195
Photo of Colleen Pellette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Colleen Pellette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
I believe my role on this journey is to help you understand yourself better, provide support when times are hard, and help you figure out ways to make change by focusing on areas within your locus of control. Over the years I have worked with many children, individuals, and families from all walks of life; helping individuals and families along their journey of self-discovery and healing. I believe that individuals and families know themselves best and my role is to help increase self-confidence and self-awareness so they can figure out what is best for each individual and for families and their family systems.
I believe my role on this journey is to help you understand yourself better, provide support when times are hard, and help you figure out ways to make change by focusing on areas within your locus of control. Over the years I have worked with many children, individuals, and families from all walks of life; helping individuals and families along their journey of self-discovery and healing. I believe that individuals and families know themselves best and my role is to help increase self-confidence and self-awareness so they can figure out what is best for each individual and for families and their family systems.
(385) 644-1099 View (385) 644-1099
Photo of Brittany Momah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Brittany Momah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
I have experience working with a diverse set of populations, including those who have struggled with anxiety, depression, intimate partner/domestic violence, sexual abuse, and trauma. I work with individuals struggling with unhealthy relationship patterns, relational violence, trauma, mood disruptions, and work dissatisfaction/burnout. I also work with couples on communication, trust, intimacy, and learning how to "fight fair." I am passionate about advocating for and working with BIPOC individuals, the LGBTQIA+ community, and survivors of relational and/or sexual abuse.
I have experience working with a diverse set of populations, including those who have struggled with anxiety, depression, intimate partner/domestic violence, sexual abuse, and trauma. I work with individuals struggling with unhealthy relationship patterns, relational violence, trauma, mood disruptions, and work dissatisfaction/burnout. I also work with couples on communication, trust, intimacy, and learning how to "fight fair." I am passionate about advocating for and working with BIPOC individuals, the LGBTQIA+ community, and survivors of relational and/or sexual abuse.
(484) 309-9296 View (484) 309-9296
Photo of Leslie Stickler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Leslie Stickler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
Hello & welcome to my profile! My name is Leslie and I'm a clinical social worker licensed in PA and DE. The core values that guide my work with clients are slowing down, prioritizing experience, integrating mind & body, and embracing paradox. I'm passionate about using these values to help you to heal from trauma, reconnect to the wisdom of your body, and cultivate more authentic and fulfilling relationships—with others and, even more importantly—with yourself. The skills you develop along the way will allow you to ground anxiety, get unstuck from harmful patterns, and create a life of purpose and joy.
Hello & welcome to my profile! My name is Leslie and I'm a clinical social worker licensed in PA and DE. The core values that guide my work with clients are slowing down, prioritizing experience, integrating mind & body, and embracing paradox. I'm passionate about using these values to help you to heal from trauma, reconnect to the wisdom of your body, and cultivate more authentic and fulfilling relationships—with others and, even more importantly—with yourself. The skills you develop along the way will allow you to ground anxiety, get unstuck from harmful patterns, and create a life of purpose and joy.
(267) 732-0920 View (267) 732-0920
Photo of Sloane Ferenchak, Psychological Associate in 19129, PA
Sloane Ferenchak
Psychological Associate, PsyD, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
I feel both honored and privileged to partner with individuals and couples to build their understanding of their challenges, leverage their strengths, and create personalized strategies to make meaningful changes in their lives. As a therapist with ADHD, I recognize that one of the most painful experiences that come with ADHD is feeling “in your own way” and the sense of thwarted potential that comes along with it. I also know that ADHD doesn’t just impact attention, organization, and motivation; it can affect your entire life, from your performance at work to your home life and inner world.
I feel both honored and privileged to partner with individuals and couples to build their understanding of their challenges, leverage their strengths, and create personalized strategies to make meaningful changes in their lives. As a therapist with ADHD, I recognize that one of the most painful experiences that come with ADHD is feeling “in your own way” and the sense of thwarted potential that comes along with it. I also know that ADHD doesn’t just impact attention, organization, and motivation; it can affect your entire life, from your performance at work to your home life and inner world.
(610) 989-7573 View (610) 989-7573
Photo of Katie Schank, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19129, PA
Katie Schank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
Katie works primarily with individuals and couples and has extensive experience with the LGBTQ+ community. She is also competent working with folks who identify as Polyamorous, open and/or engage in BDSM and kink. Katie has extensive experience working with people around addiction, depression/anxiety, complex/chronic PTSD, and relationship issues. Katie uses an anti-racist feminist, trauma informed, psychodynamic and relational approach to therapy sessions while also utilizing aspects of CBT, DBT, eco-therapy and mindfulness practice. She is also certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing).
Katie works primarily with individuals and couples and has extensive experience with the LGBTQ+ community. She is also competent working with folks who identify as Polyamorous, open and/or engage in BDSM and kink. Katie has extensive experience working with people around addiction, depression/anxiety, complex/chronic PTSD, and relationship issues. Katie uses an anti-racist feminist, trauma informed, psychodynamic and relational approach to therapy sessions while also utilizing aspects of CBT, DBT, eco-therapy and mindfulness practice. She is also certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing).
(215) 798-5918 View (215) 798-5918
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.