Photo of Dr. Chris Edmondstone, Psychologist in L7L, ON
Dr. Chris Edmondstone
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
Do you find yourself feeling stuck, whether in dissatisfying relationships, weighed down by past trauma, making significant life transitions, or experiencing persistent anxiety or depressed mood? Does it feel like no matter what you do, or how you try to change, it’s the same old story? Many people can’t help but feel frustrated, lost, and hopeless when faced with these kinds of struggles, and don’t know where to turn.
Do you find yourself feeling stuck, whether in dissatisfying relationships, weighed down by past trauma, making significant life transitions, or experiencing persistent anxiety or depressed mood? Does it feel like no matter what you do, or how you try to change, it’s the same old story? Many people can’t help but feel frustrated, lost, and hopeless when faced with these kinds of struggles, and don’t know where to turn.
(289) 768-9356 View (289) 768-9356
Photo of David Edgar, Social Work/Psychotherapy Services, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
David Edgar, Social Work/Psychotherapy Services
Registered Social Worker, MA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
I use a non-judgmental, trauma-informed, client-centered approach, using interventions that fit your needs and goals.
Accepting New Clients. Are you underachieving in your relationships, with your partner, children, parents, or coworkers? Do you find yourself overwhelmed with stress, panic, anxiety, depression, or addiction? Do past traumatic events (abuse, neglect, family dysfunction), hurt you today? Even though it's normal for everyone to experience emotional pain, stress, and worry sometimes, do you feel your life becoming unmanageable and out of control? Therapy is a chance to take care of yourself, with someone attuned to your needs, and make progress on your individual goals. Learn tools for grounding and connecting to your values.
I use a non-judgmental, trauma-informed, client-centered approach, using interventions that fit your needs and goals.
Accepting New Clients. Are you underachieving in your relationships, with your partner, children, parents, or coworkers? Do you find yourself overwhelmed with stress, panic, anxiety, depression, or addiction? Do past traumatic events (abuse, neglect, family dysfunction), hurt you today? Even though it's normal for everyone to experience emotional pain, stress, and worry sometimes, do you feel your life becoming unmanageable and out of control? Therapy is a chance to take care of yourself, with someone attuned to your needs, and make progress on your individual goals. Learn tools for grounding and connecting to your values.
(289) 207-7529 View (289) 207-7529
Photo of Gowtham Vijayakumaran, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
Gowtham Vijayakumaran
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
Life isn't simple, it's filled with experiences and emotions that can be overwhelming and stressful. As experts of our own life, we interpret and internalize various situations and experiences with different lenses and perspectives. Living in the most multicultural city in the world, we are given the opportunity to gain valuable knowledge, insight and perspectives from various cultures and traditions that we can utilize to understand people. I provide an eclectic and holistic approach to therapy to deal with trauma, loss, relationships, conflict, and crisis.
Life isn't simple, it's filled with experiences and emotions that can be overwhelming and stressful. As experts of our own life, we interpret and internalize various situations and experiences with different lenses and perspectives. Living in the most multicultural city in the world, we are given the opportunity to gain valuable knowledge, insight and perspectives from various cultures and traditions that we can utilize to understand people. I provide an eclectic and holistic approach to therapy to deal with trauma, loss, relationships, conflict, and crisis.
(647) 372-5450 View (647) 372-5450
Photo of Glen Watkinson, Registered Psychotherapist in L7L, ON
Glen Watkinson
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
My areas of clinical care include trauma, abuse, violence, PTSD and C-PTSD, anxiety, depression, dissociation, substance use and addictions, shame, anger, grief, relationships, sexual and gender identity, and spiritual abuse, deconstruction, and integration.
I believe that vitality and the chance to flourish happens when it’s safe enough to honestly be yourself. I consider it a privilege to accompany people through their pain, coping, self-discovery, healing, transformation, and joy. For the last 15 years, I have served in my community's and social services field, working alongside people living through trauma, substance use and addictions, poverty, mental health dual-diagnoses, developmental disabilities, and criminality.
My areas of clinical care include trauma, abuse, violence, PTSD and C-PTSD, anxiety, depression, dissociation, substance use and addictions, shame, anger, grief, relationships, sexual and gender identity, and spiritual abuse, deconstruction, and integration.
I believe that vitality and the chance to flourish happens when it’s safe enough to honestly be yourself. I consider it a privilege to accompany people through their pain, coping, self-discovery, healing, transformation, and joy. For the last 15 years, I have served in my community's and social services field, working alongside people living through trauma, substance use and addictions, poverty, mental health dual-diagnoses, developmental disabilities, and criminality.
(289) 274-2492 View (289) 274-2492
Photo of Ivan Abreu, Registered Psychotherapist in L7L, ON
Ivan Abreu
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
Are you grappling with anxiety, depression, or the weight of unresolved trauma or grief? Do you feel stuck in patterns that hinder your relationships, work, or daily life? Many individuals today face these struggles, often feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about how to navigate life's challenges. I believe that, within ourselves, we have all the resources we need to overcome our challenges and live a full, meaningful, and satisfying life. Sometimes, we just need a little guidance to tap into them. As a fully Registered Psychotherapist with over 10 years of experience, I feel confident I can support you in your journey.
Are you grappling with anxiety, depression, or the weight of unresolved trauma or grief? Do you feel stuck in patterns that hinder your relationships, work, or daily life? Many individuals today face these struggles, often feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about how to navigate life's challenges. I believe that, within ourselves, we have all the resources we need to overcome our challenges and live a full, meaningful, and satisfying life. Sometimes, we just need a little guidance to tap into them. As a fully Registered Psychotherapist with over 10 years of experience, I feel confident I can support you in your journey.
(905) 901-0395 View (905) 901-0395
Photo of Mario Spiler, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
Mario Spiler
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CHT, MNLP
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L
I have experience working with mild to severe personality disorders, mood disorders like depression and anxiety, PTSD and other trauma, including vicarious trauma, acute and chronic situational life stresses, compassion fatigue, and other forms of burnout.
I am an experienced Registered Social Worker Psychotherapist with a career spanning over 37 years. My dedication to helping individuals, couples and families navigate their mental health and well-being has made me a trusted source of support for diverse patient populations. My career has been particularly driven by my commitment to understanding and addressing the unique challenges faced by individuals with psychological and psychiatric conditions, first responders, and their families, making me a valuable resource in their healing journey. I rely on evidence-based methodologies and offer a diverse range of therapeutic approaches.
I have experience working with mild to severe personality disorders, mood disorders like depression and anxiety, PTSD and other trauma, including vicarious trauma, acute and chronic situational life stresses, compassion fatigue, and other forms of burnout.
I am an experienced Registered Social Worker Psychotherapist with a career spanning over 37 years. My dedication to helping individuals, couples and families navigate their mental health and well-being has made me a trusted source of support for diverse patient populations. My career has been particularly driven by my commitment to understanding and addressing the unique challenges faced by individuals with psychological and psychiatric conditions, first responders, and their families, making me a valuable resource in their healing journey. I rely on evidence-based methodologies and offer a diverse range of therapeutic approaches.
(289) 302-5795 View (289) 302-5795
Photo of Dr. Anthony Hutchinson & Associates, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
Dr. Anthony Hutchinson & Associates
Registered Social Worker, BSc, (Psych), BSW, MSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L
Confidential, Compassionate Health Care. Specialized effective assessment, diagnostics & treatment of many mental health issues: anxiety; depression; stress; trauma/PTSD; brain injury/concussion; addictions. Outstanding support for Work, Employment, School, Family & Disability Issues for Individuals, Couples & Parents struggling with Child & Teenager conflict. Nationally recognized as being certified at Ontario Court of Justice levels in medical-legal, forensic/criminal law & family law cases. Expert in Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA) & WSIB claims. Extended Health Care Benefits accepted. Primary clinical scope: Psychosocial Practice.
Confidential, Compassionate Health Care. Specialized effective assessment, diagnostics & treatment of many mental health issues: anxiety; depression; stress; trauma/PTSD; brain injury/concussion; addictions. Outstanding support for Work, Employment, School, Family & Disability Issues for Individuals, Couples & Parents struggling with Child & Teenager conflict. Nationally recognized as being certified at Ontario Court of Justice levels in medical-legal, forensic/criminal law & family law cases. Expert in Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA) & WSIB claims. Extended Health Care Benefits accepted. Primary clinical scope: Psychosocial Practice.
(844) 332-2500 View (844) 332-2500
Photo of Mario Spiler, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
Mario Spiler
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CHT, MNLP, CISM
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Social Worker with the BC College of Social Workers and I work with Individuals, Couples and Families. Interventions focus on acute and chronic symptomatic and characterological manifestations of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and family conflicts, emotional dysregulation, self or other destructive behaviors, trauma & PTSD, Borderline Personality Disorder and crises.
I am a Registered Social Worker with the BC College of Social Workers and I work with Individuals, Couples and Families. Interventions focus on acute and chronic symptomatic and characterological manifestations of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and family conflicts, emotional dysregulation, self or other destructive behaviors, trauma & PTSD, Borderline Personality Disorder and crises.
(289) 724-1847 View (289) 724-1847
Photo of Len Ramsay in L7L, ON
Len Ramsay
BA, MBA, SP, RP
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L
Waitlist for new clients
maybe lying to yourself or others, adapting to unresolved trauma or pain.
I’m a fortunate man, really enjoying my life and my work. I am well, and I remember not being well; anxious, depressed, traumatized and clinically diagnosed with various psychiatric ailments. Life threw me some awful curves and I’ve experienced the therapy world as a client for many hundreds of hours in several of its forms. I have acted badly and I apologize to those I’ve hurt. I won’t indulge my humility here but I’ll be open if you ask. My practice is built in part on my personal experiences of suffering, change, and growth. I am a Registered Psychotherapist in the Province of Ontario.
maybe lying to yourself or others, adapting to unresolved trauma or pain.
I’m a fortunate man, really enjoying my life and my work. I am well, and I remember not being well; anxious, depressed, traumatized and clinically diagnosed with various psychiatric ailments. Life threw me some awful curves and I’ve experienced the therapy world as a client for many hundreds of hours in several of its forms. I have acted badly and I apologize to those I’ve hurt. I won’t indulge my humility here but I’ll be open if you ask. My practice is built in part on my personal experiences of suffering, change, and growth. I am a Registered Psychotherapist in the Province of Ontario.
(289) 278-9692 View (289) 278-9692
Photo of Brian Janes, Registered Psychotherapist in L7L, ON
Brian Janes
Registered Psychotherapist, CSAT, ICADC, MBA
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
As a registered psychotherapist (RP), I work with those struggling with addictions, relationships, anxiety, depression, trauma and other challenges. I am a certified sex addiction therapist (CSAT) and am trained to help those struggling with compulsive sexual behaviour. I am also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counsellor (ICADC), and offer services to help clients break free from the downward spiral of addiction to drugs, alcohol and other addictive behaviours. Additionally, with an MBA and several years working in the corporate world, I have a unique understanding of the pressures faced by those struggling in today's demanding work environment.
As a registered psychotherapist (RP), I work with those struggling with addictions, relationships, anxiety, depression, trauma and other challenges. I am a certified sex addiction therapist (CSAT) and am trained to help those struggling with compulsive sexual behaviour. I am also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counsellor (ICADC), and offer services to help clients break free from the downward spiral of addiction to drugs, alcohol and other addictive behaviours. Additionally, with an MBA and several years working in the corporate world, I have a unique understanding of the pressures faced by those struggling in today's demanding work environment.
(905) 746-7428 View (905) 746-7428
Photo of Aleksei Panov, Registered Psychotherapist in L7L, ON
Aleksei Panov
Registered Psychotherapist, MA Psy, RP
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L
I have a strong foundation in psychology and use various techniques to assist those struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, anger management, low self-esteem, phobias, chronic pain, and PTSD. My expertise has been honed through work with clients of diverse backgrounds and ages, and I am fluent in both English and Russian. My goal is to provide a supportive and safe environment for individuals to find the strength and resilience to grow and change.
I have a strong foundation in psychology and use various techniques to assist those struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, anger management, low self-esteem, phobias, chronic pain, and PTSD. My expertise has been honed through work with clients of diverse backgrounds and ages, and I am fluent in both English and Russian. My goal is to provide a supportive and safe environment for individuals to find the strength and resilience to grow and change.
(437) 900-9779 View (437) 900-9779
Photo of First Step Men's Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in L7L, ON
First Step Men's Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
Our specializations include: addiction, grief, life transitions, alcohol use, divorce, parenting, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, anger management, sex therapy, anxiety, infidelity, depression, and men's issues.
Are you feeling disconnected to yourself, loved ones, or society? Do you question whether you are a good father, son, or partner? Do you feel angry, stuck, overwhelmed, powerless, guilty, or "not normal". Many men struggle with their mental health without seeking help or reaching out for support. Often, this struggle may lead to addiction, anxiety, depression, shame, guilt, suicidal ideation, poor relationships, grief, low self-esteem, or low self-worth. First Step Men's Therapy offers a safe, warm, and inviting space for men to heal, learn, and grow. Book a free consultation today by clicking the "Website" button to learn more.
Our specializations include: addiction, grief, life transitions, alcohol use, divorce, parenting, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, anger management, sex therapy, anxiety, infidelity, depression, and men's issues.
Are you feeling disconnected to yourself, loved ones, or society? Do you question whether you are a good father, son, or partner? Do you feel angry, stuck, overwhelmed, powerless, guilty, or "not normal". Many men struggle with their mental health without seeking help or reaching out for support. Often, this struggle may lead to addiction, anxiety, depression, shame, guilt, suicidal ideation, poor relationships, grief, low self-esteem, or low self-worth. First Step Men's Therapy offers a safe, warm, and inviting space for men to heal, learn, and grow. Book a free consultation today by clicking the "Website" button to learn more.
(289) 301-8375 View (289) 301-8375
Photo of Steve Ferrell in L7L, ON
Steve Ferrell
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
I am an active and empathetic counsellor, these qualities tend to make it easier for new clients to engage in this process with me. I believe that struggling is a normal part of being human, my commitment is to show up with respect and to listen. In our work together, I will introduce you to new ways of thinking about the difficulties you're struggling with by encouraging you to use mindfulness meditation and movement in a way that can offer new solutions to old problems.
I am an active and empathetic counsellor, these qualities tend to make it easier for new clients to engage in this process with me. I believe that struggling is a normal part of being human, my commitment is to show up with respect and to listen. In our work together, I will introduce you to new ways of thinking about the difficulties you're struggling with by encouraging you to use mindfulness meditation and movement in a way that can offer new solutions to old problems.
(289) 796-0504 View (289) 796-0504
Photo of The Zen Social Worker, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
The Zen Social Worker
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L
Your needs are at the forefront of our therapeutic journey. Whether you are grappling with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, or personal transitions, you seek a space where you can express yourself openly and without judgment. Together, we will work towards building a trusting and supportive therapeutic relationship. We are here to help you explore new perspectives, develop coping mechanisms, and achieve the goals that matter most to you.
Your needs are at the forefront of our therapeutic journey. Whether you are grappling with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, or personal transitions, you seek a space where you can express yourself openly and without judgment. Together, we will work towards building a trusting and supportive therapeutic relationship. We are here to help you explore new perspectives, develop coping mechanisms, and achieve the goals that matter most to you.
(289) 274-9530 View (289) 274-9530
Photo of Moustafa A Hassan, Counsellor in L7L, ON
Moustafa A Hassan
Counsellor, BSc, MSc, MBA
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L
Emotions is a source of information and self-recognition, it gives meaning to our experiences, it helps us to protect/secure ourselves, and it enhances our motivation. Working together towards your emotional intelligence would help you to overcome emotional traumas & blockages while amplifying your focus, having goal oriented actions and support you to have passionate growth and happy life. Our professional services include; - Emotional Intelligence - Anxiety & Stress Therapy - Grief & Loss Counselling - Relationship Counselling - Couple Counselling - Family Therapy - Life Coaching - Career Counselling - Attention & Concentration.
Emotions is a source of information and self-recognition, it gives meaning to our experiences, it helps us to protect/secure ourselves, and it enhances our motivation. Working together towards your emotional intelligence would help you to overcome emotional traumas & blockages while amplifying your focus, having goal oriented actions and support you to have passionate growth and happy life. Our professional services include; - Emotional Intelligence - Anxiety & Stress Therapy - Grief & Loss Counselling - Relationship Counselling - Couple Counselling - Family Therapy - Life Coaching - Career Counselling - Attention & Concentration.
(289) 216-6970 View (289) 216-6970
Photo of Josh Sebastian, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
Josh Sebastian
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
Are you feeling weighed down by life’s challenges? Trying to navigate your racial identity or BIPOC experiences? Have you or a loved one had a recent serious illness diagnosis or experiencing grief or loss? Or are you finding it challenging to reach out for support as a male when society has told you to always remain stoic? Welcome to the first step in exploring and creating change in your life. I know that searching for support that fits your needs can be challenging, but I am proud of you to have made it here, and I am honoured that I can possibly work with you to support you in creating that change!
Are you feeling weighed down by life’s challenges? Trying to navigate your racial identity or BIPOC experiences? Have you or a loved one had a recent serious illness diagnosis or experiencing grief or loss? Or are you finding it challenging to reach out for support as a male when society has told you to always remain stoic? Welcome to the first step in exploring and creating change in your life. I know that searching for support that fits your needs can be challenging, but I am proud of you to have made it here, and I am honoured that I can possibly work with you to support you in creating that change!
(289) 204-7621 View (289) 204-7621
Photo of Heroic Minds, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in L7L, ON
Heroic Minds
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with pre-teens, teenagers and adults that have yet to find a fix to their life challenges. I work with a large number semi & professional athletes as well as first responders.
I enjoy working with pre-teens, teenagers and adults that have yet to find a fix to their life challenges. I work with a large number semi & professional athletes as well as first responders.
(289) 816-6558 View (289) 816-6558
Photo of Jean-Philippe Gagné, Psychologist in L7L, ON
Jean-Philippe Gagné
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ, CPO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
I obtained my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Concordia University. I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at McGill University and a Psychologist in the Centre for CBT Research, Training, and Intervention of the McGill University Health Centre. I help adults who are struggling with anxiety disorders (e.g., panic attacks, social anxiety, worry, phobias, health anxiety), obsessive-compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, perfectionism, insomnia, hoarding, repetitive behaviours (e.g., tics, hair-pulling, skin-picking), stress, and relationship/self-esteem issues.
I obtained my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Concordia University. I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at McGill University and a Psychologist in the Centre for CBT Research, Training, and Intervention of the McGill University Health Centre. I help adults who are struggling with anxiety disorders (e.g., panic attacks, social anxiety, worry, phobias, health anxiety), obsessive-compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, perfectionism, insomnia, hoarding, repetitive behaviours (e.g., tics, hair-pulling, skin-picking), stress, and relationship/self-esteem issues.
(438) 701-0993 View (438) 701-0993
Photo of Ari Shapero, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
Ari Shapero
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
Is stress interfering with school, your job, or relationships? Does it seem like anxiety is calling the shots? Maybe you’re feeling low, like depression is running the show; or simply not feeling quite like yourself. Whether you’re looking for ongoing support or a quick tune-up, come see for yourself how a meaningful conversation can start to get you back in the driver’s seat of your life.
Is stress interfering with school, your job, or relationships? Does it seem like anxiety is calling the shots? Maybe you’re feeling low, like depression is running the show; or simply not feeling quite like yourself. Whether you’re looking for ongoing support or a quick tune-up, come see for yourself how a meaningful conversation can start to get you back in the driver’s seat of your life.
(647) 493-2511 View (647) 493-2511
Photo of Fred Tisdall, Registered Social Worker in L7L, ON
Fred Tisdall
Registered Social Worker, RSSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
You've only got this life. If you are struggling, reach out. We are social beings and when we connect with each other life is a little better. Growth and change is an inside job. I believe there is a wisdom within you. I strive to turn you toward your inner strength and build a connection with yourself. When we feel a strong connection, we stop allowing the external world to impact how we feel and navigate. Our internal connection deepens all of your relationships and you begin to experience the intimacy you are seeking.
You've only got this life. If you are struggling, reach out. We are social beings and when we connect with each other life is a little better. Growth and change is an inside job. I believe there is a wisdom within you. I strive to turn you toward your inner strength and build a connection with yourself. When we feel a strong connection, we stop allowing the external world to impact how we feel and navigate. Our internal connection deepens all of your relationships and you begin to experience the intimacy you are seeking.
(365) 602-2577 View (365) 602-2577

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Nearby Trauma and PTSD Counsellors Searches for L7L

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Trauma and PTSD Counsellors

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.